Concrete grade M20 Fck 20

Steel grade Fe 500 Fy 500

clear cover 25
Refrences Step Calculation Output
Basement wall is designed as cantilever wall

1 Design Constants

Clear height of basement wall, H= 2.8448 m

Specific weight of Soil, ꝩs= 16.5 KN/m2
Angle of friction, Ჶ= 30 Degrees
Surcharge load, w= 10 KN/m2
(Considereing heavy vehicles)
Safe bearing capacity of soil, qs= 165.2 KN/m2
2 Approximate design of section

Let,
𝑙/
Effective depth of wall, d=15 189.65333 mm

Overall depth, D= 222.65333 mm

Provide, D= 279.4 mm D= 279.4 mm
Therefore, d= 246.4 mm d= 246.4 mm
𝑙/𝑑 𝑙/𝑑<30
IS 456:2000 Slenderness ratio, = 11.545455 ok
cl.32.2.3

3 Moment calculation
Ჶ= 0.5235988
(1−𝑠𝑖𝑛ɵ)/
Ka=(1−𝑠𝑖𝑛ɵ) = 0.333333
𝐾𝑎ꝩ𝑠𝐻2/2
Lateral Load due to soil pressure, Pa=

22.25543936 KN/m Pa= 22.25544 KN/m

Lateral Load due to surcharge load, Ps= KawH
9.4826666667 KN/m Ps= 9.482667 KN/m

Since, weight of wall gives insignificant moment, so, characteristic Bending

Moment at the base of wall can be neglected in the design.

Mc= = 34.59224 KNm

Pa∗𝐻/3+Ps∗𝐻/
2
Design Moment, Mc= 51.88835 KNm M= 51.88835 KNm

4 Check for depth section

Considering unit length of wall

Mu,lim= 0.133fckbd2
= 161496474 Mu,lim>M ok
= 161.496474 KNm ok
IS456-2000
Annex G-1.1.c
Depth of wall from moment consideration
√(𝑀/(0.133∗𝑓𝑐𝑘∗𝑏))
d= = 139.6671 mm ok dreq<dprovided (safe)

5 Calculation of main steel reinforcement

0.5 𝑓𝑐𝑘/𝑓𝑦bd(
IS456-2000 Ast= 1-√(1−4.6𝑀/𝑓𝑐𝑘𝑏𝑑2) ) = 510.82269 mm2 Ast= 510.8227 mm2
Annex G-1.1.b

IS456-2000 Min Ast = 0.0012bD = 335.28 mm2 ok

cl. 32.5.a <Ast
𝐷/8
IS456-2000 Max. Dia. of bar = = 34.925 mm
 𝐷/8
cl.26.5.2.2

Provide 12 mm dia. bar,

Spacing of bar is,

Sv= 221.402333 mm/m

Provide 12 mm dia. Bar @ 203.2 mm c/c in two lines

So, Provided Ast = 556.5814 mm2 Actual Ast= 556.5814 mm2

% steel = 0.225885 % Pt= 0.225885 %

IS 456-2000 Max. spacing = min of(3d or 450mm)

cl.32.5.b = 739.2 mm
450 mm
therefore, Sv = 450 mm

provided Sv = 203.2 ok

Therefore, provide nominal vertical reinforcement 12 mm dia @ 203.2

mm c/c at the front face

6 Check for shear

Shear force, V= 1/2 𝐾𝑎γH2 = 22.25543936 KN

m20 m25
IS 456-2000 Design Shear Force, Vu= 1.5V = 33.38315904 KN 0.15 0.28 0.29
Cl.31.6.2.1 0.25 0.36 0.36
𝑉𝑢/𝑏𝑑
IS 456-2000 Nominal Shear Stress, τv= = 0.1354836 N/mm2 τv= 0.135484 N/mm2 0.5 0.48 0.49
Table 19
Permissible Shear Stress, τc= 0.341 N/mm2 ok τc= 0.341 N/mm2
(safe)
7 Check for deflection

Leff = 3.0912 m
IS 456-2000
𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑓/250
cl.23.2.a Allowable deflection = = 12.3648 mm

Actual deflection =
𝑃𝑠𝑙4𝑒𝑓𝑓/ = 10.147676236 mm
30𝐸𝐼+𝑃𝑎𝑙4𝑒𝑓𝑓 ok
/8𝐸𝐼

8 Calculation of horizontal reinforcement steel bars

IS 456-2000
cl.32.5.c Area of hor. steel rinforcement = 0.002bH
= 1589.6742 mm2

As the temperature changes occurs at front face of basement wall, 2/3 of horizontal
reinforcement is provided at front and 1/3 of horizontal reinforcement is provided in inner
face.

a. Front face horizontal reinforcement steel

= 1059.78283 mm2

providing 10 mm dia.bar

no. of bars required, N= 13.49357

= 14 nos
(𝐻−𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑡 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ
Spacing=
𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠−φ)/(𝑁−1)
= 214.215385 mm

Therefore provide 10 mm dia. Bar @ 203.2 mm c/c

b. Inner face horizontal reinforcement steel,

= 529.891413 mm2

providing 10 mm dia.bar

no. of bars required, N= 6.746787

 7 nos
(𝐻−𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑡 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠−φ)/(𝑁−1)
Spacing=

= 464.133333 mm

Therefore provide 10 mm dia. Bar @ 304.8 mm c/c

IS 456-2000 Max. spacing = Min. of (3d or 450mm)

Cl.32.5.d = 739.2 mm
= 450 mm
= 450 ok
ok

Hence spacing provided for horizontal steel is ok

9 Curtailment of reinforcement m20 m25
No bars can be curtailed in less than Ld distance from the bottom of stem. 1.2 1.2 1.5
IS 456-2000 Ld= φσ/
cl.26.2.1 4τ𝑏𝑑
= 679.6875 mm

The curtailment of bars can be done in two layers 1/3 and 2/3 heights of the stem above the
base.

Let us curtail bars at 1/3 distance i.e. 948.26667 mm from the base

Lateral load due to soil pressure,

= 𝐾𝑎ꝩ𝑠𝐻 2
2/
Pa = 9.8913064 KN/m

Lateral load due to surcharge load,

Ps = KawH = 6.3217777778 KN/m

Characteristic bending moment at the base of the wall,

" Pa"∗𝐻/3 "+Ps"∗𝐻/2 " "
Mc =

= 12.2478 KNm

Factored moment= 18.37169 KNm

0.87∗𝑓𝑦*Ast*(d−𝑓𝑦"*Ast" /(𝑓𝑐𝑘∗𝑏))
Bending moment=
10.875 a
Ast= 9681.507 mm2 -107184 b
Ast= 174.4926 mm2 18371693 c

Ast= 174.4926 mm2

therefore Ast= 335.28 mm2

since Ast < Ast,min, providing minimum reinforcement

Spacing of bars = 337.322 ok

providing 12 mm dia bar @ 300 mm c/c at earth face above

the point of curtailment.