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1.0 Design Criteria
1.1 Standard
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1.2 Material
1.2.1 Glass
Glass is designed according to ASTM E1300-12 Standard Practice for Determining
Load Resistance of Glass in Buildings, GANA Glazing Manual, IBC 2015 International
Building Code, AS 1288 Glass In Buildings.
Annealed 20 23.3
Tempered 73 80
1.2.2 Aluminium
a. Framing - Extrusion
Properties of Aluminium, 6063-T6
Modulus of Elasticity E= 70000 Mpa
Modulus of Rigidity G= 27000 Mpa
Proof Strength fo= 160 Mpa
Ultimate Tensile Strength fu= 195 Mpa
Coefficient of linear expansion α= 23 X 10-6 /Co
3
Density γ= 2700 kg/m
1.2.3 Steel
a. Supporting & Bracket
Properties of Steel A36
Modulus of Elasticity E= 210000 Mpa
Ultimate Tensile Strength fy= 235 Mpa
Coefficient of linear expansion α= 12 X 10-6 /Co
Density γ= 7800 kg/m3
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2 Loads
2.1.1 General
Dead load will determine from glass panel weight and aluminuim transom and
mullion with accessories
Prfile Weight
0.02619 kN/m
with accessories :
Prfile Weight
0.0225 kN/m
with accessories :
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2 Loads
2.2.1 General
Wind load will determine according to Saudi Building Code - SBC 301 , Loads &
Forces Requirments.
The design wind pressure for components and cladding of buildings shall not be
less than a net pressure of 0.5 kN/m2 acting in either direction normal to the
surface.
f. Enclosure Classifications
Ao Total area of opening in the wall Ao = 50 m2
Aoi The sum of the areas of opening in Aoi = 175 m2
the remeaing walls and roof
Ag The gross area of the wall Ag = 2700 m2
Agi The sum of gross areas of remeaing Agi = 10150 m2
wall and roof
Building Enclousre Type is Enclosed Sec: 6.2.0
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2.1.1.3 Design Procedure
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3 Case 1 - Layout
3.1 Case 1 CW-G3
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5 Structural Analysis and Design
5.1.1 General
The Analysis and design calculations is for the typical transom
a. Transom's Parameter
Dead load
Glass panel weight : 0.8 kN
Wg @ 15% transom length from
0.4 kN
start and end
WAl Aluminuim Profile weight 0.03 kN/m
Ag = 750 mm2
Xmax= 46 mm Ymax= 25 mm
X= 44 Y= 25 mm
4
Ix = 1141900 mm IY = 283600 mm4
d= 90 mm tw= 2 mm
b= 46 mm tf= 2 mm
c. Transom Analysis
Bending Moment
Mu x-x = 1.2 X WL X LT^2 /8
Mu x-x = 1.2 X 2.13 X 1.1 ^2 /8
Mu x-x = 0.39 kN.m
Shear Force
Qu x-x = 1.2 X WL X LT /2
Qu x-x = 1.2 X 2.13 X 1.1 /2
Qu x-x = 1.41 kN
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Qu y-y = 1.2 X Wg + 1.2 X WAl X LT /2
Qu y-y = 1.2 X 0.4 + 1.2 X 0.03 X 1.1 /2
Qu y-y = 0.5 kN
Deflection
δx-x = 5*WL*LT^4 / (384 EI)
δx-x = 5 X 2.13 X 1100 ^4 / ( 384 X 1141900 X 70000 )
δx-x = 0.51 mm
Element Classification
The Classification of an individual element depends on the value of β (SEE 4.3.2 ) as follows :
(a) elements in beams (moment resistance) :
β ≤ β1 Fully Compact
β1 < β ≤ βo Semi-compact
β > βo Slender
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Classification Arround X : Classification Arround Y :
βf = g*b/tf βw = g*d/tw
yo/yc = -1 xo/xc = -0.96
g= 0.4 g= 0.38
βf = 9.2 βw = 17.1
So : βf < β1 So : β1 < βw ≤ βo
Section is fully compact @ X Section is semi compact @ Y
β/ ξ = 7.36 β/ ξ = 13.7
KL = 1 KL = 1
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b. Transom Capacity
Moment Capacity
Shear Capacity :
Section classification :
the mention profile is sectoin containing shear webs orientared in the lane of
loading , without tongue-plates .
d/t = 45
49ξ = 61.3
Yielding check :
Arround X: Arround Y:
VRx = Pv x A v / y m VRY = Pv x Av / ym
Pv = 95 Mpa Pv = 95 Mpa
Av =0.8 NDt = 288 mm2 Av =0.8 NDt = 147 mm2
ym = 1.2 ym = 1.2
VRx = 22.8 kN VRx = 11.6533 kN
Bukling check :
VRx = 340Nt3/dym VRY = 340Nt3/bym
VRx = 50.4 kN VRY = 98.6 kN
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c. Profile checks :
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5 Structural Analysis and Design
5.2.1 General
The Analysis and design calculations is for the typical mullion
a. Mullion's Parameter
Dead load
Glass panel weight : 0.6 kN
Wg @ 15% mullion length from
0.3 kN
start and end
WAl Aluminuim Profile weight 0.03 kN/m
Mullion Properties
Ag = 873 mm2
The reference for the
Xmax= 48 mm
values in the table is
X= 42 mm
Schuco catalog and
Ix = 1118200 mm4
below profile sektch
d= 90 mm
t= 2 mm
c. Mullion Analysis
Bending Moment
Mu x-x = 1.2 X WL X LT^2 /8
Mu x-x = 1.2 X 1.32 X 4.3 ^2 /8
Mu x-x = 3.66 kN.m
Shear Force
Qu x-x = 1.2 X WL X LT /2
Qu x-x = 1.2 X 1.32 X 4.3 /2
Qu x-x = 3.41 kN
Deflection
δx-x = 5*WL*LT^4 / (384 EI)
δx-x = 5 X 1.32 X 4300 ^4 / ( 384 X 1118200 X 70000 )
δx-x = 75.1 mm
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5.1.3 Mullion Design
a. Section Selection and Verification :
The profile is internal & un-welded element
Classification of the section (4.3.3.4) Page (40)BS8118
Element Classification
The Classification of an individual element depends on the value of β (SEE 4.3.2 ) as follows :
(a) elements in beams (moment resistance) :
β ≤ β1 Fully Compact
β1 < β ≤ βo Semi-compact
β > βo Slender
Classification Arround X :
βf = g*b/tf
yo/yc = -1
g= 0.43
βf = 19.4
So : βf < β1
Section is fully compact @ X considering steel insertion
β/ ξ = 15.5
KL = 1
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b. Mullion Capacity
Moment Capacity
Shear Capacity :
Section classification :
the mention profile is sectoin containing shear webs orientared in the lane of
loading , without tongue-plates .
d/t = 45
49ξ = 61.3
Yielding check :
Arround X:
VRx = Pv x A v / y m
Pv = 95 Mpa
Av =0.8 NDt = 288 mm2
ym = 1.2
VRx = 22.8 kN
Bukling check :
VRx = 340Nt3/dym
VRx = 50.4 kN
c. Profile checks :
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d. Steel insertion 85X45X4 mm
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ALBER HOTEL
Project Number: 008
Prepared for
ALBER
04 January 2023
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STEEL BEAM - CW03G SAP2000 v24.1.0
Contents 04 January 2023
Contents
1. Model geometry .................................................................................................................................................. 4
1.1. Joint coordinates ...................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2. Joint restraints .......................................................................................................................................... 5
1.3. Element connectivity................................................................................................................................. 5
2. Material properties .............................................................................................................................................. 5
3. Section properties ............................................................................................................................................... 6
3.1. Frames..................................................................................................................................................... 6
4. Load patterns ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
4.1. Definitions ................................................................................................................................................ 7
5. Load cases ......................................................................................................................................................... 8
5.1. Definitions ................................................................................................................................................ 8
5.2. Static case load assignments ................................................................................................................... 8
5.3. Response spectrum case load assignments ............................................................................................. 9
6. Load combinations .............................................................................................................................................. 9
7. Structure results ................................................................................................................................................ 10
7.1. Mass summary ....................................................................................................................................... 10
7.2. Base reactions ....................................................................................................................................... 11
8. Joint results ...................................................................................................................................................... 11
9. Frame results .................................................................................................................................................... 11
10. Material take-off .............................................................................................................................................. 17
11. Design preferences ......................................................................................................................................... 17
11.1. Steel design ......................................................................................................................................... 17
11.2. Concrete design ................................................................................................................................... 18
11.3. Aluminum design .................................................................................................................................. 19
11.4. Cold formed design .............................................................................................................................. 19
12. Design overwrites ........................................................................................................................................... 20
12.1. Steel design ......................................................................................................................................... 20
13. Design summary ............................................................................................................................................. 21
13.1. Steel design ......................................................................................................................................... 21
List of Figures
Figure 1: Finite element model ................................................................................................................................ 4
Figure 2: Deformed shape .................................................................................................................................... 10
List of Tables
Table 1: Joint Coordinates ...................................................................................................................................... 4
Table 2: Joint Restraint Assignments ...................................................................................................................... 5
Table 3: Connectivity - Frame ................................................................................................................................. 5
Table 4: Frame Section Assignments ...................................................................................................................... 5
Table 5: Material Properties 02 - Basic Mechanical Properties ................................................................................ 5
Table 6: Material Properties 03a - Steel Data .......................................................................................................... 6
Table 7: Material Properties 03b - Concrete Data .................................................................................................... 6
Table 8: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 1 of 6 .................................................................................... 6
Table 8: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 2 of 6 .................................................................................... 6
Table 8: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 3 of 6 .................................................................................... 6
Table 8: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 4 of 6 .................................................................................... 7
Table 8: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 5 of 6 .................................................................................... 7
Table 8: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 6 of 6 .................................................................................... 7
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STEEL BEAM - CW03G SAP2000 v24.1.0
List of Tables 04 January 2023
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STEEL BEAM - CW03G SAP2000 v24.1.0
1. Model geometry 04 January 2023
1. Model geometry
This section provides model geometry information, including items such as joint coordinates, joint restraints, and
element connectivity.
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STEEL BEAM - CW03G SAP2000 v24.1.0
2. Material properties 04 January 2023
2. Material properties
This section provides material property information for materials used in the model.
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STEEL BEAM - CW03G SAP2000 v24.1.0
3. Section properties 04 January 2023
3. Section properties
This section provides section property information for objects used in the model.
3.1. Frames
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STEEL BEAM - CW03G SAP2000 v24.1.0
4. Load patterns 04 January 2023
RHS 150X50X5 1.
3 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
3 0.8 0.8
4. Load patterns
This section provides loading information as applied to the model.
4.1. Definitions
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STEEL BEAM - CW03G SAP2000 v24.1.0
5. Load cases 04 January 2023
DEAD Dead 1.
WIND Wind 0. None
5. Load cases
This section provides load case information.
5.1. Definitions
DEAD Non-Compos
ite
MODAL Other
WIND Short-Term
Composite
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STEEL BEAM - CW03G SAP2000 v24.1.0
6. Load combinations 04 January 2023
6. Load combinations
This section provides load combination information.
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STEEL BEAM - CW03G SAP2000 v24.1.0
7. Structure results 04 January 2023
7. Structure results
This section provides structure results, including items such as structural periods and base reactions.
Y Z X
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STEEL BEAM - CW03G SAP2000 v24.1.0
8. Joint results 04 January 2023
8. Joint results
This section provides joint results, including items such as displacements and reactions.
9. Frame results
This section provides frame force results.
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STEEL BEAM - CW03G SAP2000 v24.1.0
9. Frame results 04 January 2023
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STEEL BEAM - CW03G SAP2000 v24.1.0
9. Frame results 04 January 2023
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STEEL BEAM - CW03G SAP2000 v24.1.0
9. Frame results 04 January 2023
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STEEL BEAM - CW03G SAP2000 v24.1.0
9. Frame results 04 January 2023
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STEEL BEAM - CW03G SAP2000 v24.1.0
9. Frame results 04 January 2023
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STEEL BEAM - CW03G SAP2000 v24.1.0
10. Material take-off 04 January 2023
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STEEL BEAM - CW03G SAP2000 v24.1.0
11. Design preferences 04 January 2023
1.
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STEEL BEAM - CW03G SAP2000 v24.1.0
11. Design preferences 04 January 2023
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STEEL BEAM - CW03G SAP2000 v24.1.0
12. Design overwrites 04 January 2023
3 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
3 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
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STEEL BEAM - CW03G SAP2000 v24.1.0
13. Design summary 04 January 2023
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