DESIGN OF SAW TOOTH/SLABLESS STAIR

Geometrical Properties Material Properties

Span = le = 4.114 m Weight of reinforced concrete "γrc" 25 kN/m3
Riser "R" = 160 mm Strength of concrete "fc" 20 N/mm2
Tread "T" = 250 mm Strength of steel "fy" 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to concrete 20 mm
Width of Stair or landing "b" 990.6 mm
Thickness of riser or Tread "t" 125 mm Modulus of Elasticity of steel "Es" 2E+05 N/mm2
Eff. Depth "d" 99 mm
Loading on Going
Self Weight of steps 5.125 kN/m2
Floor Finish 1.2 kN/m2 Provided Stirrup Reinforcement /m
Distribution steel 6 Φ 8 mm
Total dead Load "Udl" 6.325 kN/m 2
Main steel as Stirrup N 10 Φ 12 mm
Reqd Provided
Live load 3 kN/m2 Distribution steel = 301.63 mm2
Total service Load "tsl" 9.325 kN/m2 Area of Main steel"As_b" 777 1131 mm2
Total Ultimate Load "wu" 13.9875 kN/m2

Loading on Going
Self Weight of slabs (125 mm) 4.375 kN/m2
Floor Finish 1.2 kN/m2

Total dead Load "Udl" 5.575 kN/m2

Live load 3 kN/m2

Total service Load "tsl" 8.575 kN/m2
Total Ultimate Load "wu" 12.8625 kN/m2
50 % of Total Load may be assumed to act longitudinally
6.43125 kN/m2

13.99

6.43 6.43

A
0.99 2.134 0.99

Reaction at Landing ®= 21.29 KN/m

Design of Tread Riser Unit
Shear Vu = wu*le/2 = 28.77395 kNm
Moment Mu = 23.24 kNm
R = "Mu/bd^2" = 2.37 Mpa
drequired = sqrt(Mu/(0.326fcb) = 56.65 mm < d provided O.K
Pt/100 = Ast/bd = 0.008
Design of Main bar
AS = 776.90 mm2 / m width
Required No of dia 10 mm stirrups = @ spacing = 103 mm c/c
Provide No of dia 10 mm stirrups = @ spacing = 100 mm c/c
Provide distribution reinforcement of dia 8 mm is 6 Nos for each step i-e 3 on each end
DESIGN OF SAW TOOTH/SLABLESS STAIR
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