Made Date Sheet

ZA 14 May 2022
VIMSON STRUCTURAL
Check Date Rev.
ZA 15 May 2022 0
PROJECT TITLE: RESIDENCE OF Mrs Ajana Chandran
LOCATION: TRIVANDRUM
DESIGN OF SAW TOOTH/SLABLESS STAIR
Geometrical Properties Material Properties
Span = le = 3.3 m Weight of reinforced concrete "γrc" 25 kN/m3
Riser "R" = 160 mm Strength of concrete "fc" 25 N/mm2
Tread "T" = 300 mm Strength of steel "fy" 415 N/mm2
End cond'n:Simple(1),cont(2) 1 m
Long term defln coeff " k " 1 m Clear cover to concrete 20 mm
Moment coeff 0.125 m Flexure strength reduction factor 0.9
Width of Stair or landing "b" 1200 mm Shear strength reduction factor 0.75
Tentative thickness of steps l/28 117.8571 mm
Thickness of riser or Tread "t" 110 mm Modulus of Elasticity of steel "Es" 2E+05 N/mm2
Eff. Depth "d" 85 Modulus of Elasticity of concrete "Ec" 25000 N/mm2
Loading
Self Weight of steps 4.216667 kN/m2 Modular Ratio "n = Es/Ec" 8.00
Floor Finish 1 kN/m2 Provided Stirrup Reinforcement /m
Distribution steel 6 Φ 10 mm
Total dead Load "Udl" 5.216667 kN/m2 Main steel as Stirrup N 7 Φ 10 mm
Reqd Provided
Live load 2 kN/m 2
Distribution steel 198 471.3 mm2
Total service Load "tsl" 7.216667 kN/m2 Area of Main steel"As_b" 506 549.85 mm2
Total Ultimate Load "wu" 10.825 kN/m2

Calculations
Shear Vu = wu*le/2 = 17.86125 kNm
Moment Mu = cx*wu*l e
2
14.74 kNm
drequired = sqrt(Mu/(0.205fcb) = 53.62 mm < d provided O.K
assuming"a" = d/6 = 14.17 mm
Depth of comp. block "a"= As_b*fy/(0.85*f'c*b)
Required As= Mu/(фbfy(d-a/2))
AS = 506.34 mm2 / m width
Required No of dia 10 mm stirrups = 6.4502 @ spacing = 155 mm c/c
Provide No of dia 10 mm stirrups = 7 @ spacing = 143 mm c/c
Check for Section capacity
Depth of comp. block "a"= As_b*fy/(0.85*f'c*b) 10.74 mm
Section capacity ΦMn = Φ*As_b*fy*(d-a/2) 16 kNm OK > Mu 14.74 kNm
Shear requirements
 Made Date Sheet
ZA 14 May 2022
VIMSON STRUCTURAL
Check Date Rev.
ZA 15 May 2022 0
PROJECT TITLE: RESIDENCE OF Mrs Ajana Chandran
LOCATION: TRIVANDRUM
DESIGN OF SAW TOOTH/SLABLESS STAIR
Shear capacity ΦVc = Φ*0.17*√f'c*b*d 54 kN OK > Vu 17.861 kN

Distribution Steel = 0.0018*b*t = 198 m m2

Provide distribution reinforcement of dia 10 mm is 6 Nos for each step i-e 3 on each end
Serviceability requirements
d' = c+db/2 25 mm
B = b/(n*As_b) 0.227334728
r = (n-1)*As_t/(n*As_b) 0.75
kd = (√(2*d*B(1+r*d'/d)+(1+r)2)-(1+r))/B 23.5 mm
Icr = bkd3/3+n*As_b*(d-kd)2+(n-1)*As_t*(kd-d')2 2.097E+07 mm4

Calculate Gross moment of inertia

Area of slab A = t*b 110000 mm2
Depth of neutral axis "y" 55 mm
Distance of top fiber from N.A "yt" 55 mm
Gross moment of inertia "Ig" 110916667 mm4
Allowable stress fr = 0.62√f'c 3.10 N/mm2
Crqacking moment Mcr = fr*Ig/yt 6.25 kNm

Service moments
Moment due to dead load "Mdl" 7.10 kNm
Moment due to live load "Mll" 2.72 kNm

Total Moment Ms = Mdl+Mll 9.82 kNm

Deflection due to dead + live loads
R(dl+ll) = Mcr/Ms 0.636
Ie(dl+ll) = R3*Ig+(1-R3)*Icr 4.415E+07 mm4
δ = K*5/48*Ms*le2/(Ec*Ie) 10.10 mm

Deflection due to dead load

R(dl) = Mcr/Md 0.880
Ie(dl) = R3*Ig+(1-R3)*Icr 8.234E+07 mm4 <= Ig
δ = K*5/48*Md*le2/(Ec*Ie) 3.91 mm

Deflection due to live load

Live load deflection = dl+ll deflection - dl deflection
6.18 mm
Allowable immediate deflection due to Live load =
per ACI 318 Tab 9.5b le/360 9.17 mm > 6.18 mm OK

Long term deflection

% of liveload sustained "SL" 30 %
 Made Date Sheet
ZA 14 May 2022
VIMSON STRUCTURAL
Check Date Rev.
ZA 15 May 2022 0
PROJECT TITLE: RESIDENCE OF Mrs Ajana Chandran
LOCATION: TRIVANDRUM
DESIGN OF SAW TOOTH/SLABLESS STAIR
Msus = Mdl+SL*Mll 7.92 kNm
R(sus) = Mcr/Msus 0.790
Ie(sus) = R3*Ig+(1-R3)*Icr 6.524E+07 <=Ig
δ = K*5/48*Msus*le2/(Ec*Ie) 5.51 mm

Magnification factor for creep and shrinkage

λΔ = ξ / (1+50*ρ')
Where:-
ξ= 2 for 5 years 1.625 cl.9.5.2.5 ACI 318
ξ= 1 for 3 months 0.812 cl.9.5.2.5 ACI 318
ρ' = As_t/(b*d) 0.00462

Toatl deflection = λΔ*sus deflection + ll deflection 15.129 mm for 5 years

Toatl deflection = λΔ*sus deflection + ll deflection 10.656 mm for 3 months

Allowable deflection = le/240 13.8 mm < 15.1 mm NOT O.K

Allowable deflection = le/240 13.8 mm > 10.7 mm O.K