Purlin Design -KTFL karoli

Inputs
Sheet thickness 0.55 mm
Collateral load 0.33 Kn/m2
Dead Load (D.L)-(Wt of roofing
sheet +Wt of purlin 0.402439261770565 Kn/m2
Live Load (L.L) 0.279576221306651 Kn/m2
Wind Load (WLu) Up -0.9 Kn/m2
Wind Load (WLdw) Up 0 Kn/m2
Solar load 0.166764763586423 Kn/m2

Geometry:
Lx_rafter spacing (m) 6.15
Number of sag rod 1
L1_purlin spacing (m) 1.75
L2_purlin cantilever (m) 0
Angle ϴ (degrees) 6
Fy 3550 kg/cm2

B Width Area
Z-Purlin Size Weight (Kn/m) Ix (mm4) Iy (mm4) Zx (mm3) Zy (mm3) D (mm) t (mm) (mm) of lip (mm2) Cxx Cyy
190x60x20x2 0.052672160094173 3540000 485000 37300 8220 190 2 60 20 684 59 95

OUTPUT
DL Wdx = Wxsinϴ 0.04204510969 Kn/m2
Wdy = Wxcosϴ 0.40023689006 Kn/m2

LL Wlx = Wxsinϴ 0.02920891178 Kn/m2

Wly = Wxcosϴ 0.27804622456 Kn/m2

SL WSx = Wxsinϴ 0.01742285966 Kn/m2

WSy = Wxcosϴ 0.16585213395 Kn/m2

Wlu -0.9 Kn/m2

Wld 0 Kn/m2

Wind load combination X diection

SR Load combination Factor Value
1 (DL+LL) 1 0.071254 Kn/m2
2 (DL+SL) 1 0.059468
3 (DL+SL+WLdw) 1 0.059468
4 (DL+WLu) 1 0.042045 Kn/m2
5 (DL+SL+WLu) 1 0.059468
6 (DL+LL+WLu) 1 0.071254 Kn/m2
7 (DL+WLdw) 1 0.042045 Kn/m2
8 (DL+LL+WLdw) 1 0.071254 Kn/m2
0.071254 Kn/m2

Wind load combination Y direction

SR Load combination Factor Value WL factor
1 (DL+LL) 1 0.678283 Kn/m2 1
2 (DL+SL) 1 0.566089 Kn/m2
3 (DL+SL+WLdw) 1 0.566089 Kn/m2
4 (DL+WLu) 1 -0.499763 Kn/m2
5 (DL+SL+WLu) 1 -0.333911 Kn/m2
6 (DL+LL+WLu) 1 -0.221717 Kn/m2
7 (DL+WLdw) 1 0.400237 Kn/m2
8 (DL+LL+WLdw) 1 0.678283 Kn/m2
0.678283 Kn/m2

BM = WL2/8 For SS Beam

BM = WL2/10 For continues Beam

Considering continues
BM in X direction BMx 0.47162591473 KN-m
BM in Y direction Bmy 4.48951354299 KN-m
Safe BM capacity
BMr= 0.67 FyXZxx 8.70026865033 Kn/m
Safe
SF in X direction Sfx = (WxxL)/2 0.38343570304 Kn
SF in Y direction Sfy = (WyxL)/2 3.65001101056 Kn

Purlins are subjected to bi-axial bending. A trial section may be obtained arbitrarily or the
expression given by Gaylord et al. (1992) as follows:

Checking the above section based on Section 9 of BS: 5950 Part5-1998

1. Overall Depth < 100 t 200 Ok

2. Overall Width of Compression Flange/ Thickness i.e. B/t

2. B/t <35 30 Ok

3. Width of Lip > B/5 12 Ok

Checking the above section based on IS: 801-1975

W/t = (W-2t)/t 28

5 Minimum Overall depth required as per clause no.5.2.2.1 of IS: 801-1975

Lip dmin = 1.037273 Ok

Clause no 5.2.2.1 as
per IS 801 calculate a 2
4.8t 9.6 Ok formula manually b 2
1.4142
L with sag rod or with
L2Sxc/dIyc considering fix sheet 30 cm
Sxc 37.3 cm3
d 19 cm
Iyc = Iy/2 24.25 cm4

L²XSxc/d*Iyc 72.8594682582745 1

0.36Xπ²XEXCb/Fy For channel section

E 2074000 kg/cm2
Cb
=1.75+1.05(M1/M2)+0.3(M1/M For members subject to combined axial and
2)2 1 bending stress Cb, shall be 1.

1.736
Fy 3450 kg/cm2

For Z shape section bend about centroidal axis perpandicular to the web

2. 0.18Xπ²XEXCb/Fy 1066.89445565217

3 0.9Xπ²XEXCb/Fy 5334.47227826087

Fb as per page no 14 IS 801 1975

Case I Fb =2/3Fy- (Fy²/2.7Xπ²XEXCb)X(L²XSxc/dIyc) 2284.29303141 Kg/cm2

228.429303141 N/mm2

Case II Fb = 0.3Xπ²XEXCbX(dIyc/L²XSxc) 84198.2966202 Kg/cm2

8419.82966202 N/mm2

Fb design 165 N/mm2

Fb design(FINAL) 165 N/mm2

Fb actual =M/Zx 120.362293378 N/mm2 Pass 2E+06

15.7
Calculation for Shear Stress in web referring to Clause .no. 6.4 of IS: 801-1975 1806

4590/√Fy 78.1453495236531 Applicable formala Fv =1275XSqrt(Fy)/(h/t)

Fy -Kg/m2
h/t 93
Allowable Fy in shear = 0.4xFy 1380 Kg/cm2

Yeild point Fv =1275x√Fy/(h/t) 509.291912188894 Kg/cm2

50.9291912188894 N/mm2

fv = Maximum shear stress =Pma 9.81185755526871 N/mm2 Safe

Check for combine shear & building in web

Referring to clause no 6.4.2 & 6.4.3 of IS 801- 1975
ƒ = √(fbw/Fbw)²+(fv/Fv)²

fb = actual compression stress

at junction of flange and web;

Fbw =36560000/(h/t)² 4227.07827494508 kgf/cm2

422.707827494508 N/mm2

ƒ= 0.343793772557735 Safe