ROOF BEAM

GRID C ( BEAM 24-72 )

( LEFT SECTION )

INPUT GIVEN:

Mu = 11.859 kN-m f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9

HEIGHT (H) = 250 mm fy (Yield Strength) = 414 mm β (Beta) = 0.85

BASE (B) = 200 mm Cc (Concrete Cover) = 40 MPa d (Bar Diameter) = 16 mm

Stirrups bar diameter 10 mm
SOLUTION: 200 mm

d (effective depth) = H - Cc = 192 o o

2 - 16 mmø
Mu
250 mm
Rn = = 1.79 MPa
øbd² 2 16 mmø
-
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.00449244 o o
fy Bf ' c
Use 2 - 16 mm diameter bars
′
0.85𝑓 𝑐𝛽 600
Pmax = 0.75 [ ] = 0.021685533
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦 SELECT REINFORCING

1 .4 As = pbd = 172.5097124 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643
fy
BAR DIA. (db) NO. OF BARS (Nb)
16 mm 1
20 mm 1
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 1
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P > Pmin THEREFORE : USE P 1
30 mm

P < Pmax = SINGLY REINFORCED! CHECK SPACING FOR REINFORCEMENT

b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 88
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = 
= 0.858
(bd ) 2
25 OK!
88 >
4

> db OK!

ACTUAL As THEREFORE : OK!

π
( 2 ) ( 16 ) 2 = 402.1239 mm²
4

SOLVE FOR "a"

As fy a
a = = 34.97463821 mm c = = 41.14663319 mm
0.85 f'c b β

ACTUAL MOMENT

φMn = φAsfy(d-a/2) = 26.14747 kN-m > Mu SAFE! SO, COMPRESSION BAR IS NOT NEEDED!

2 - 16 mm ø top bars
 ROOF BEAM
GRID C ( BEAM 24-72 )
( MIDDLE SECTION )

INPUT GIVEN:

Mu = 5.056 kN-m f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9

HEIGHT (H) = 250 mm fy (Yield Strength) = 414 mm β (Beta) = 0.85

BASE (B) = 200 mm Cc (Concrete Cover) = 40 MPa d (Bar Diameter) = 16 mm

Stirrups bar diameter 10 mm
SOLUTION: 200 mm

d (effective depth) = H - Cc = 192 o o

2 - 16 mmø
Mu
250 mm
Rn = = 0.761960 MPa
øbd² 2 16 mmø
-
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.001870927 o o
fy Bf ' c
Use 2 - 16 mm diameter bars
′
0.85𝑓 𝑐𝛽 600
Pmax = 0.75 [ ] = 0.021685533
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦 SELECT REINFORCING

1 .4 As = pbd = 129.8550725 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643
fy
BAR DIA. (db) NO. OF BARS (Nb)
16 mm 1
20 mm 1
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 1
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P < Pmin THEREFORE : USE Pmin 1
30 mm

P < Pmax = SINGLY REINFORCED! CHECK SPACING FOR REINFORCEMENT

b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 88
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = 
= 0.646
(bd ) 2
25 OK!
88 >
4

> db OK!

ACTUAL As THEREFORE : OK!

π
( 2 ) ( 16 ) 2 = 402.1239 mm²
4

SOLVE FOR "a"

As fy a
a = = 34.97463821 mm c = = 41.14663319 mm
0.85 f'c b β

ACTUAL MOMENT

φMn = φAsfy(d-a/2) = 26.14747 kN-m > Mu SAFE! SO, COMPRESSION BAR IS NOT NEEDED!

2 - 16 mm ø bottom bars
 ROOF BEAM
GRID C ( BEAM 24-72 )
( RIGHT SECTION )

INPUT GIVEN:

Mu = 16.256 kN-m f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9

HEIGHT (H) = 250 mm fy (Yield Strength) = 414 mm β (Beta) = 0.85

BASE (B) = 200 mm Cc (Concrete Cover) = 40 MPa d (Bar Diameter) = 16 mm

Stirrups bar diameter 10 mm
SOLUTION: 200 mm

d (effective depth) = H - Cc = 192 o o

2 - 16 mmø
Mu
250 mm
Rn = = 2.449846 MPa
øbd² 2 16 mmø
-
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.006258132 o o
fy Bf ' c
Use 2 - 16 mm diameter bars
′
0.85𝑓 𝑐𝛽 600
Pmax = 0.75 [ ] = 0.021685533
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦 SELECT REINFORCING

1 .4 As = pbd = 240.312251 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643
fy
BAR DIA. (db) NO. OF BARS (Nb)
16 mm 2
20 mm 1
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 1
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P > Pmin THEREFORE : USE P 1
30 mm

P < Pmax = SINGLY REINFORCED! CHECK SPACING FOR REINFORCEMENT

b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 88
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = 
= 1.195
(bd ) 2
25 OK!
88 >
4

> db OK!

ACTUAL As THEREFORE : OK!

π
( 2 ) ( 16 ) 2 = 402.1239 mm²
4

SOLVE FOR "a"

As fy a
a = = 34.97463821 mm c = = 41.14663319 mm
0.85 f'c b β

ACTUAL MOMENT

φMn = φAsfy(d-a/2) = 26.14747 kN-m > Mu SAFE! SO, COMPRESSION BAR IS NOT NEEDED!

2 - 16 mm ø top bars
 ROOF BEAM
GRID C ( BEAM 24-72 )
FINAL DESIGN

BEAM SECTIONS
BASE X HEIGHT MAIN BAR LEFT MIDDLE RIGHT
LAYER
200 mm X 250 TOP LAYER 2 - 16 mm ø 2 - 16 mm ø 2 - 16 mm ø
BOTTOM
mm LAYER
2 - 16 mm ø 2 - 16 mm ø 2 - 16 mm ø

OR

BEAM SECTIONS
BASE X HEIGHT MAIN BAR LEFT MIDDLE RIGHT
LAYER
200 mm X 250 TOP LAYER 2 - 16 mm ø 2 - 16 mm ø 2 - 16 mm ø
BOTTOM
mm LAYER
2 - 16 mm ø 2 - 16 mm ø 2 - 16 mm ø