2F Beam Design

SECOND FLOOR GIRDER DESIGN
GRID A ( BEAM 221 AND BEAM 333 )

( LEFT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN: INPUT GIVEN
Mu = 122.733 kN-m f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9 Mu
HEIGHT (H) = 525 mm fy (Yield Strength) = 414 mm β (Beta) = 0.85 HEIGHT (H)
BASE (B) = 350 mm Cc (Concrete Cover) = 40 MPa d (Bar Diameter) = 20 mm BASE (B)
Stirrups bar diameter 10 mm
SOLUTION: 350 mm SOLUTION:
d (effective depth) = H - Cc = 465

o o o d (effective de
3 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 1.80 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0045311267 P
fy Bf ' c
Use 3 - 20 mm diameter bars
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 737.440872654 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
fy BAR DIA. (db) NO. OF BARS (Nb)
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
CHECKING SOLUTION: CHECKING SO
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P > Pmin THEREFORE : USE P 30 mm 2
P
P < Pmax = SINGLY REINFORCED! CHECK SPACING FOR REINFORCEMENT P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 105
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
Nb = = 2.347 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 105
> db OK!
ACTUAL As THEREFORE : OK!
π 2
( 3 ) ( 20 ) = 942.4778 mm²
4
SOLVE FOR "a" SOLVE FOR
As fy a
a = = 46.8410333224 mm c = = 55.1070980264 mm a
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT ACTUAL M
φMn = φAsfy(d-a/2) = 155.06824 kN-m > Mu SAFE! SO, COMPRESSION BAR IS NOT NEEDED! φMn
3 - 20 mm ø top bars

( MIDDLE SECTION )

o o d (effective de
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 0.547079 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.001336993 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 550.362318841 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P < Pmin THEREFORE : USE Pmin 30 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 230
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.752 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 230
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 31.2273555483 mm c = = 36.7380653509 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

2 - 20 mm ø bottom bars

( RIGHT SECTION )

3 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 2.121981 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0053770234 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 875.110560108 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 5
20 mm 3
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 105
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
Nb = = 2.786 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 105
> db OK!
π 2
( 3 ) ( 20 ) = 942.4778 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 46.8410333224 mm c = = 55.1070980264 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
BASE X HEIGHT MAIN BAR LEFT MIDDLE RIGHT
LAYER
350 mm X 525 TOP LAYER 3 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 3 - 20 mm ø
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
SECOND FLOOR GIRDER DESIGN S
( LEFT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN: INPUT GIVEN:

o o o d (effective depth)
3 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 2.16 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.005471434 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 890.475930914 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 5
20 mm 3
CHECKING SOLUTION: CHECKING SOLU
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 105
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
Nb = = 2.834 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 105
> db OK!
ACTUAL As THEREFORE : OK! ACTUAL As
π 2 π
( 3 ) ( 20 ) = 942.4778 mm²
4 4
SOLVE FOR "a" SOLVE FOR "a
As fy a
a = = 46.8410333224 mm c = = 55.1070980264 mm a
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT ACTUAL MOM

( MIDDLE SECTION )

o o d (effective depth)
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 1.011145 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.002496591 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 550.362318841 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 230
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.752 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 230
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 31.2273555483 mm c = = 36.7380653509 mm a
0.85 f'c b β


( RIGHT SECTION )

o o o o d (effective depth)
4 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 2.371090 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.006045104 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 983.840756789 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 5
20 mm 4
22 mm 3
25 mm 3
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 63.3
SAY : 4 Nb - 1
Nb = = 3.132 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 63.3
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 4 ) ( 20 ) = 1256.6371 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 62.4547110966 mm c = = 73.4761307019 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
( LEFT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:
Mu = 138.721 kN-m f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9
HEIGHT (H) = 525 mm fy (Yield Strength) = 414 mm β (Beta) = 0.85
BASE (B) = 350 mm Cc (Concrete Cover) = 40 MPa d (Bar Diameter) = 20 mm

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o o
3 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 2.04 MPa
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.005150252
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 838.203480183 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 5
20 mm 3
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
> Pmin THEREFORE : USE P 30 mm 2
< Pmax = SINGLY REINFORCED! CHECK SPACING FOR REINFORCEMENT
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 105
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
= = 2.668

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 105
> db OK!
π 2
( 3 ) ( 20 ) = 942.4778 mm²
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= = 46.8410333224 mm c = = 55.1070980264 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT
φMn = φAsfy(d-a/2) = 155.06824 kN-m > Mu SAFE! SO, COMPRESSION BAR IS NOT NEEDED!

( MIDDLE SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 0.766911 MPa
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.001883291
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 550.362318841 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
< Pmin THEREFORE : USE Pmin 30 mm 1
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 230
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= = 1.752

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 230
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= = 31.2273555483 mm c = = 36.7380653509 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

( RIGHT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o o
3 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 2.106404 MPa
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.005335531
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 868.357591031 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 5
20 mm 3
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 105
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
= = 2.764

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 105
> db OK!
π 2
( 3 ) ( 20 ) = 942.4778 mm²
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= = 46.8410333224 mm c = = 55.1070980264 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
GRID B ( BEAM 222 AND BEAM 349 )
( LEFT SECTION )
d (effective depth) = H - Cc = 462.5

o o d (effective de
2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 2.01 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0050847958 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 823.101320667 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 5
20 mm 3
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.677 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

( MIDDLE SECTION )

o o d (effective de
2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 0.663427 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0016254597 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 547.403381643 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.115 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a
0.85 f'c b β


( RIGHT SECTION )

o o d (effective de
2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 2.307123 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0058727264 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 950.647593127 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 5
20 mm 4
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.937 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
( LEFT SECTION )

3 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 2.81 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.007237788 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 1171.61696718 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 6
20 mm 4
22 mm 4
25 mm 3
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 97.5
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
Nb = = 2.387 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 97.5
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 3 ) ( 25 ) = 1472.6216 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 73.1891145663 mm c = = 86.1048406662 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

( MIDDLE SECTION )

2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 1.838574 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.004627224 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 749.031932445 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.526 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a
0.85 f'c b β


( RIGHT SECTION )

3 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 3.112920 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.008088096 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 1309.26048076 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 7
20 mm 5
22 mm 4
25 mm 3
28 mm 3
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 97.5
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
Nb = = 2.667 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 97.5
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 3 ) ( 25 ) = 1472.6216 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 73.1891145663 mm c = = 86.1048406662 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
( LEFT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o o
3 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 2.85 MPa
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.007356657
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 1190.85884012 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 6
20 mm 4
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 4
25 mm 3
28 mm 2
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 97.5
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
= = 2.426

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 97.5
> db OK!
π 2
( 3 ) ( 25 ) = 1472.6216 mm²
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= = 73.1891145663 mm c = = 86.1048406662 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

( MIDDLE SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o
2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 1.601696 MPa
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.004008588
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 648.890147185 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= = 1.322

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

( RIGHT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o o
3 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 2.756437 MPa
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.007096007
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 1148.666073 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 6
20 mm 4
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 4
25 mm 3
28 mm 2
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 97.5
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
= = 2.340

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 97.5
> db OK!
π 2
( 3 ) ( 25 ) = 1472.6216 mm²
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= = 73.1891145663 mm c = = 86.1048406662 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
GRID C ( BEAM 529 AND BEAM 476 )
( LEFT SECTION )

o o d (effective de
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 1.50 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0037382292 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 608.396795367 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 4
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 230
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.937 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 230
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 31.2273555483 mm c = = 36.7380653509 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

( MIDDLE SECTION )

o o d (effective de
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 0.875543 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0021552384 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 550.362318841 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 230
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.752 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 230
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 31.2273555483 mm c = = 36.7380653509 mm a
0.85 f'c b β


( RIGHT SECTION )

o o o o d (effective de
4 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 2.770497 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0071347669 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 1161.18331633 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 6
20 mm 4
22 mm 4
25 mm 3
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 63.3
SAY : 4 Nb - 1
Nb = = 3.696 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 63.3
> db OK!
π 2
( 4 ) ( 20 ) = 1256.6371 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 62.4547110966 mm c = = 73.4761307019 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
( LEFT SECTION )

4 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 2.53 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.006483548 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 1055.19744286 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 6
20 mm 4
22 mm 3
25 mm 3
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 63.3
SAY : 4 Nb - 1
Nb = = 3.359 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 63.3
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 4 ) ( 20 ) = 1256.6371 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 62.4547110966 mm c = = 73.4761307019 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

( MIDDLE SECTION )

2 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 1.457403 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.003635234 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 591.634311474 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 230
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.883 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 230
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 31.2273555483 mm c = = 36.7380653509 mm a
0.85 f'c b β


( RIGHT SECTION )

4 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 2.725923 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.007011993 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 1141.20187796 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 6
20 mm 4
22 mm 4
25 mm 3
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 63.3
SAY : 4 Nb - 1
Nb = = 3.633 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 63.3
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 4 ) ( 20 ) = 1256.6371 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 62.4547110966 mm c = = 73.4761307019 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
( LEFT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o o o
4 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 2.56 MPa
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.006545462
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 1065.27390354 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 6
20 mm 4
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 3
25 mm 3
28 mm 2
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 63.3
SAY : 4 Nb - 1
= = 3.391

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 63.3
> db OK!
π 2
( 4 ) ( 20 ) = 1256.6371 mm²
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= = 62.4547110966 mm c = = 73.4761307019 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

( MIDDLE SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 1.298970 MPa
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.003228251
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 550.362318841 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 230
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= = 1.752

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 230
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= = 31.2273555483 mm c = = 36.7380653509 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

( RIGHT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o o o
4 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 2.404961 MPa
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.006136615
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 998.734028167 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 5
20 mm 4
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 3
25 mm 3
28 mm 2
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 63.3
SAY : 4 Nb - 1
= = 3.179

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 63.3
> db OK!
π 2
( 4 ) ( 20 ) = 1256.6371 mm²
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= = 62.4547110966 mm c = = 73.4761307019 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
GRID D ( BEAM 224 AND BEAM 549 )
( LEFT SECTION )

3 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 2.19 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0055611874 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 905.083254378 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 5
20 mm 3
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 105
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
Nb = = 2.881 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 105
> db OK!
π 2
( 3 ) ( 20 ) = 942.4778 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 46.8410333224 mm c = = 55.1070980264 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

( MIDDLE SECTION )

o o d (effective de
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 0.862476 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0021224561 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 550.362318841 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 230
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.752 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 230
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 31.2273555483 mm c = = 36.7380653509 mm a
0.85 f'c b β


( RIGHT SECTION )

3 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 1.888186 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0047577102 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 774.317330946 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 105
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
Nb = = 2.465 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 105
> db OK!
π 2
( 3 ) ( 20 ) = 942.4778 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 46.8410333224 mm c = = 55.1070980264 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
( LEFT SECTION )

4 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 2.63 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.006735271 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 1096.16540244 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 6
20 mm 4
22 mm 3
25 mm 3
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 63.3
SAY : 4 Nb - 1
Nb = = 3.489 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 63.3
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 4 ) ( 20 ) = 1256.6371 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 62.4547110966 mm c = = 73.4761307019 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

( MIDDLE SECTION )

2 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 1.452529 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.003622667 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 589.588993511 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 230
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.877 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 230
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 31.2273555483 mm c = = 36.7380653509 mm a
0.85 f'c b β


( RIGHT SECTION )

4 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 2.683360 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.006895038 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 1122.16736142 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 6
20 mm 4
22 mm 3
25 mm 3
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 63.3
SAY : 4 Nb - 1
Nb = = 3.572 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 63.3
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 4 ) ( 20 ) = 1256.6371 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 62.4547110966 mm c = = 73.4761307019 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
( LEFT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o o o
4 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 2.62 MPa
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.006711376
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 1092.27641252 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 6
20 mm 4
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 3
25 mm 3
28 mm 2
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 63.3
SAY : 4 Nb - 1
= = 3.477

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 63.3
> db OK!
π 2
( 4 ) ( 20 ) = 1256.6371 mm²
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= = 62.4547110966 mm c = = 73.4761307019 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

( MIDDLE SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 1.299132 MPa
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.003228664
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 550.362318841 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 230
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= = 1.752

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 230
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= = 31.2273555483 mm c = = 36.7380653509 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

( RIGHT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o o o
4 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 2.345264 MPa
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.005975441
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 972.502979066 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 5
20 mm 4
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 63.3
SAY : 4 Nb - 1
= = 3.096

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 63.3
> db OK!
π 2
( 4 ) ( 20 ) = 1256.6371 mm²
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= = 62.4547110966 mm c = = 73.4761307019 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
GRID E ( BEAM 225 AND BEAM 373 )
( LEFT SECTION )

o o d (effective de
2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 2.37 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0060515089 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 979.588008872 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 5
20 mm 4
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.996 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

( MIDDLE SECTION )

o o d (effective de
2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 0.898821 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0022136871 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 547.403381643 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.115 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a
0.85 f'c b β


( RIGHT SECTION )

o o d (effective de
2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 2.305535 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0058684545 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 949.95606436 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 5
20 mm 4
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.935 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
( LEFT SECTION )

2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 2.31 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.005868454 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 949.95606436 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 5
20 mm 4
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.935 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

( MIDDLE SECTION )

2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 1.836229 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.004621065 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 748.03487331 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.524 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a
0.85 f'c b β


( RIGHT SECTION )

3 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 2.966943 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.007679454 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 1243.11159181 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 7
20 mm 4
22 mm 4
25 mm 3
28 mm 3
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 97.5
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
Nb = = 2.532 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 97.5
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 3 ) ( 25 ) = 1472.6216 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 73.1891145663 mm c = = 86.1048406662 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
( LEFT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o o
3 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 3.03 MPa
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.007841826
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 1269.39560834 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 7
20 mm 5
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 4
25 mm 3
28 mm 3
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 97.5
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
= = 2.586

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 97.5
> db OK!
π 2
( 3 ) ( 25 ) = 1472.6216 mm²
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= = 73.1891145663 mm c = = 86.1048406662 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

( MIDDLE SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o
2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 1.584510 MPa
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.003963983
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 641.669709674 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= = 1.307

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

( RIGHT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o o
3 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 2.580199 MPa
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.006612684
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 1070.42820028 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 6
20 mm 4
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 3
25 mm 3
28 mm 2
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 97.5
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
= = 2.181

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 97.5
> db OK!
π 2
( 3 ) ( 25 ) = 1472.6216 mm²
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= = 73.1891145663 mm c = = 86.1048406662 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
GRID F ( BEAM 226 AND BEAM 345 )
( LEFT SECTION )

o o d (effective de
2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 2.28 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.005807607 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 940.106376807 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 5
20 mm 3
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.915 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

( MIDDLE SECTION )

o o d (effective de
2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 0.788671 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0019376564 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 547.403381643 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.115 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a
0.85 f'c b β


( RIGHT SECTION )

o o d (effective de
2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 2.056204 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0052020412 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 842.080421413 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 5
20 mm 3
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.715 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
( LEFT SECTION )

3 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 2.45 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.006260233 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 1013.37528836 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 6
20 mm 4
22 mm 3
25 mm 3
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 97.5
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
Nb = = 2.064 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 97.5
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 3 ) ( 25 ) = 1472.6216 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 73.1891145663 mm c = = 86.1048406662 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

( MIDDLE SECTION )

2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 1.022522 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.002525326 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 547.403381643 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.115 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a
0.85 f'c b β


( RIGHT SECTION )

2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 2.171905 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.005510226 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 891.967862722 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 5
20 mm 3
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.817 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
( LEFT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o
2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 2.34 MPa
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.00596792
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 966.057033616 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 5
20 mm 4
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= = 1.968

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

( MIDDLE SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o
2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 0.771589 MPa
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.001894972
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 547.403381643 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= = 1.115

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

( RIGHT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o
2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 1.865110 MPa
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.004696977
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 760.323215126 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= = 1.549

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
GRID 1 ( BEAM 1 )
( LEFT SECTION )

3 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 1.68 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0042170291 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 686.321487283 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 105
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
Nb = = 2.185 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 105
> db OK!
π 2
( 3 ) ( 20 ) = 942.4778 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 46.8410333224 mm c = = 55.1070980264 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

GRID 1 ( BEAM 1 )
( MIDDLE SECTION )

o o d (effective de
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 0.281614 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0006843007 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 550.362318841 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 230
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.752 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 230
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 31.2273555483 mm c = = 36.7380653509 mm a
0.85 f'c b β


GRID 1 ( BEAM 1 )
( RIGHT SECTION )

3 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 1.693577 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.004247693 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 691.312036688 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 105
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
Nb = = 2.201 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 105
> db OK!
π 2
( 3 ) ( 20 ) = 942.4778 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 46.8410333224 mm c = = 55.1070980264 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

GRID 1 ( BEAM 1 )
FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
GRID 6 ( BEAM 2 AND BEAM 337 )
( LEFT SECTION )

3 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 1.99 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.005030413 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 818.699636295 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 5
20 mm 3
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 105
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
Nb = = 2.606 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 105
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 3 ) ( 20 ) = 942.4778 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 46.8410333224 mm c = = 55.1070980264 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

( MIDDLE SECTION )

2 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 0.830249 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.002041688 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 550.362318841 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 230
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.752 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 230
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 31.2273555483 mm c = = 36.7380653509 mm a
0.85 f'c b β


( RIGHT SECTION )

3 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 2.031379 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.005136153 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 835.908829945 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 5
20 mm 3
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 105
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
Nb = = 2.661 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 105
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 3 ) ( 20 ) = 942.4778 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 46.8410333224 mm c = = 55.1070980264 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
( LEFT SECTION )

3 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 1.65 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.004137943 P =
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 673.450285207 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
CHECKING SOLUTION: CHECKING SOLUTIO
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P >
< Pmax = SINGLY REINFORCED! CHECK SPACING FOR REINFORCEMENT P 25 OK!
4 105
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 3 ) ( 20 ) = 942.4778 mm²
4 4
SOLVE FOR "a" SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= = 46.8410333224 mm c = = 55.1070980264 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT ACTUAL MOMEN

( MIDDLE SECTION )

2 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 0.548884 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.001341459 P =
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 550.362318841 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P 25 OK!
4 230
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4 4
As fy a
= = 31.2273555483 mm c = = 36.7380653509 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β


( RIGHT SECTION )

3 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 1.739311 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.00436711 P =
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 710.747114025 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P >
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 105
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
= = 2.262 Nb =

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 105
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 3 ) ( 20 ) = 942.4778 mm²
4 4
As fy a
= = 46.8410333224 mm c = = 55.1070980264 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
BASE X HEIGHT MAIN BAR LEFT MIDDLE RIGHT BASE X HEIGH
LAYER
350 mm X 525 TOP LAYER 3 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 3 - 20 mm ø 350 mm X 5
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø mm
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø mm
SECOND FLOOR GIRDER DESIGN SE
( LEFT SECTION )

3 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 1.94 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.00489464 P =
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
= 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax =
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 796.602739839 mm²

= = 0.003381643 Pmin =
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
CHECKING SOLUTION: CHECKING SOLUTION
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P >
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 105
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
= = 2.536 Nb =

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 105
> db OK!
2 π
( 3 ) ( 20 ) = 942.4778 mm² (
4
As fy a As fy
= 46.8410333224 mm c = = 55.1070980264 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β 0.85 f'c b
ACTUAL MOMENT ACTUAL MOMENT
= φAsfy(d-a/2) = 155.06824 kN-m > Mu SAFE! SO, COMPRESSION BAR IS NOT NEEDED! φMn =

( MIDDLE SECTION )

2 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 0.718343 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.001762136 P =
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
= 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax =
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 550.362318841 mm²

= = 0.003381643 Pmin =
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P 25 OK!
4 230
> db OK!
2 π
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm² (
4
As fy a As fy
= 31.2273555483 mm c = = 36.7380653509 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β 0.85 f'c b


( RIGHT SECTION )

3 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 1.884427 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.004747813 P =
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
= 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax =
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 772.706609275 mm²

= = 0.003381643 Pmin =
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P >
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 105
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
= = 2.460 Nb =

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 105
> db OK!
2 π
( 3 ) ( 20 ) = 942.4778 mm² (
4
As fy a As fy
= 46.8410333224 mm c = = 55.1070980264 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β 0.85 f'c b

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
BASE X HEIGHT MAIN BAR LEFT MIDDLE RIGHT BASE X HEIGHT
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø mm
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø mm
GRID 1 ( BEAM 5 )
( LEFT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o o
3 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= 1.80 MPa
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
[ 1 1 ] = 0.004526738
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
= 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 736.726629695 mm²

= = 0.003381643
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
Pmin THEREFORE : USE P 30 mm 2
Pmax = SINGLY REINFORCED! CHECK SPACING FOR REINFORCEMENT
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 105
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
= 2.345

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 105
> db OK!
2
3 ) ( 20 ) = 942.4778 mm²
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= 46.8410333224 mm c = = 55.1070980264 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT
φAsfy(d-a/2) = 155.06824 kN-m > Mu SAFE! SO, COMPRESSION BAR IS NOT NEEDED!

GRID 1 ( BEAM 5 )
( MIDDLE SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= 0.339109 MPa
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
[ 1 1 ] = 0.000825024
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
= 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 550.362318841 mm²

= = 0.003381643
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
Pmin THEREFORE : USE Pmin 30 mm 1
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 230
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= 1.752

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 230
> db OK!
2
2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= 31.2273555483 mm c = = 36.7380653509 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

GRID 1 ( BEAM 5 )
( RIGHT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:
BASE (B) = 116.879 mm Cc (Concrete Cover) = 40 MPa d (Bar Diameter) = 20 mm

SOLUTION: 116.88 mm

o o o
3 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= 4.789108 MPa
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
[ 1 1 ] = 0.013048831
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
= 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 709.18743572 mm²

= = 0.003381643
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = -12
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
= 2.257

(bd ) 2 < 25 NOT OKAY!
4 -12
< db NOT OKAY!
ACTUAL As THEREFORE : USE DOUBLE LAYER!
2
3 ) ( 20 ) = 942.4778 mm²
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= 140.267812548 mm c = = 165.020955939 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

GRID 1 ( BEAM 5 )
FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
GRID 2 ( BEAM 56 )
( LEFT SECTION )

o o d (effective de
2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 1.85 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0046612311 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 754.536780497 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.537 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

GRID 2 ( BEAM 56 )
( MIDDLE SECTION )

o o d (effective de
2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 0.405043 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0009868352 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 547.403381643 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.115 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a
0.85 f'c b β


GRID 2 ( BEAM 56 )
( RIGHT SECTION )

o o d (effective de
2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 1.955626 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0049356069 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 798.951364179 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.628 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

GRID 2 ( BEAM 56 )
FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
( LEFT SECTION )

2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 2.30 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.005861309 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 948.79933576 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 5
20 mm 4
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.933 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

( MIDDLE SECTION )

2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 1.077656 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.002664797 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 547.403381643 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.115 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a
0.85 f'c b β


( RIGHT SECTION )

3 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 2.392919 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.006104062 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 988.094999529 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 5
20 mm 4
22 mm 3
25 mm 3
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 97.5
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
Nb = = 2.013 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 97.5
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 3 ) ( 25 ) = 1472.6216 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 73.1891145663 mm c = = 86.1048406662 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
( LEFT SECTION )

2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 1.59 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.003980465 P =
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 644.337702114 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P >
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= = 1.313 Nb =

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4 4
As fy a
= = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β

( MIDDLE SECTION )

2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 0.880834 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.002168518 P =
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 547.403381643 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4 4
As fy a
= = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β


( RIGHT SECTION )

2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 2.300978 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.005856199 P =
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 947.972276048 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 5
20 mm 4
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P >
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= = 1.931 Nb =

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4 4
As fy a
= = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø mm
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø mm
SECOND FLOOR GIRDER DESIGN T
( LEFT SECTION )

2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 2.22 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.005645961 P =
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
= 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax =
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 913.93996088 mm²

= = 0.003381643 Pmin =
16 mm 5
20 mm 3
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P >
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= = 1.862 Nb =

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
2 π
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm² (
4
As fy a As fy
= 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β 0.85 f'c b

( MIDDLE SECTION )

2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 0.958824 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.002364631 P =
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
= 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax =
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 547.403381643 mm²

= = 0.003381643 Pmin =
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
2 π
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm² (
4
As fy a As fy
= 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β 0.85 f'c b


( RIGHT SECTION )

2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 2.197536 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.005578744 P =
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
= 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax =
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 903.05919403 mm²

= = 0.003381643 Pmin =
16 mm 5
20 mm 3
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P >
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= = 1.840 Nb =

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
2 π
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm² (
4
As fy a As fy
= 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β 0.85 f'c b

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø mm
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø mm
THIRD FLOOR GIRDER DESIGN
GRID 2 ( BEAM 60 )
( LEFT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o
2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= 2.00 MPa
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
[ 1 1 ] = 0.00506376
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
= 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 819.69620828 mm²

= = 0.003381643
16 mm 5
20 mm 3
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= 1.670

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
2
2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

GRID 2 ( BEAM 60 )
( MIDDLE SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o
2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= 0.492962 MPa
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
[ 1 1 ] = 0.001203323
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
= 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 547.403381643 mm²

= = 0.003381643
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= 1.115

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
2
2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

GRID 2 ( BEAM 60 )
( RIGHT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o
2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= 1.956056 MPa
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
[ 1 1 ] = 0.004936744
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
= 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 799.13545531 mm²

= = 0.003381643
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= 1.628

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
2
2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

GRID 2 ( BEAM 60 )
FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
GRID 3 ( BEAM 111 )
( LEFT SECTION )

o o d (effective de
2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 1.57 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0039194534 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 634.461511905 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.293 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

GRID 3 ( BEAM 111 )
( MIDDLE SECTION )

o o d (effective de
2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 0.229681 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0005574877 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 547.403381643 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.115 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a
0.85 f'c b β


GRID 3 ( BEAM 111 )
( RIGHT SECTION )

o o d (effective de
2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 1.620752 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0040580897 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 656.903275522 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.338 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

GRID 3 ( BEAM 111 )
FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
GRID 3 ( BEAM 112 )
( LEFT SECTION )

2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 1.47 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.003662966 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 592.942616805 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.208 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

GRID 3 ( BEAM 112 )
( MIDDLE SECTION )

2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 0.347801 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.000846329 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 547.403381643 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.115 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a
0.85 f'c b β


GRID 3 ( BEAM 112 )
( RIGHT SECTION )

2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 1.676702 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0042037 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 680.473935803 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.386 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

GRID 3 ( BEAM 112 )
FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
( LEFT SECTION )

2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 2.31 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.005884985 P =
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 952.632016793 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 5
20 mm 4
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P >
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= = 1.941 Nb =

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4 4
As fy a
= = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β

( MIDDLE SECTION )

2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 0.983801 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.002427588 P =
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 547.403381643 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
4 4
As fy a
= = 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β


( RIGHT SECTION )

3 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 2.389906 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.006095921 P =
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 986.777176992 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 5
20 mm 4
22 mm 3
25 mm 3
28 mm 2
P >
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 97.5
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
= = 2.010 Nb =

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 97.5
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 3 ) ( 25 ) = 1472.6216 mm²
4 4
As fy a
= = 73.1891145663 mm c = = 86.1048406662 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø mm
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø mm
GRID 3 ( BEAM 114 )
( LEFT SECTION )

2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 1.59 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c)
2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.00398501 P =
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
= 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax =
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 645.073414657 mm²

= = 0.003381643 Pmin =
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P >
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= = 1.314 Nb =

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
2 π
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm² (
4
As fy a As fy
= 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β 0.85 f'c b

GRID 3 ( BEAM 114 )
( MIDDLE SECTION )

2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 0.347148 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c)
2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.000844728 P =
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
= 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax =
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 547.403381643 mm²

= = 0.003381643 Pmin =
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
2 π
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm² (
4
As fy a As fy
= 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β 0.85 f'c b


GRID 3 ( BEAM 114 )
( RIGHT SECTION )

2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 1.533976 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c)
2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.00383304 P =
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
= 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax =
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 620.473404701 mm²

= = 0.003381643 Pmin =
16 mm 4
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P >
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= = 1.264 Nb =

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
2 π
( 2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm² (
4
As fy a As fy
= 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β 0.85 f'c b

GRID 3 ( BEAM 114 )
FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø mm
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø mm
GRID 3 ( BEAM 115 )
( LEFT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o
2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= 1.52 MPa
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c)
2 Rn o o
[ 1 1 ] = 0.003787353
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
= 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 613.077779722 mm²

= = 0.003381643
16 mm 4
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= 1.249

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
2
2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

GRID 3 ( BEAM 115 )
( MIDDLE SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o
2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= 0.230497 MPa
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c)
2 Rn o o
[ 1 1 ] = 0.000559479
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
= 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 547.403381643 mm²

= = 0.003381643
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= 1.115

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
2
2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

GRID 3 ( BEAM 115 )
( RIGHT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o
2 - 25 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= 1.668570 MPa
øbd² 2 - 25 mmø
0.85(f'c)
2 Rn o o
[ 1 1 ] = 0.00418251
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
= 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 677.043750322 mm²

= = 0.003381643
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 220
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= 1.379

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 220
> db OK!
2
2 ) ( 25 ) = 981.7477 mm²
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= 48.7927430442 mm c = = 57.4032271108 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

GRID 3 ( BEAM 115 )
FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø 2 - 25 mm ø
GRID 4 ( BEAM 166 )
( LEFT SECTION )

o o d (effective de
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 1.46 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0036398905 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 592.392185999 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 230
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.886 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 230
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 31.2273555483 mm c = = 36.7380653509 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

GRID 4 ( BEAM 166 )
( MIDDLE SECTION )

o o d (effective de
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 0.188355 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0004567776 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 550.362318841 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 230
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.752 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 230
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 31.2273555483 mm c = = 36.7380653509 mm a
0.85 f'c b β


GRID 4 ( BEAM 166 )
( RIGHT SECTION )

3 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 1.583418 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0039611514 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 644.677387875 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 105
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
Nb = = 2.052 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 105
> db OK!
π 2
( 3 ) ( 20 ) = 942.4778 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 46.8410333224 mm c = = 55.1070980264 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

GRID 4 ( BEAM 166 )
FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
GRID 4 ( BEAM 167 )
( LEFT SECTION )

2 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 1.40 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.003479637 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 566.310922009 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 230
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.803 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 230
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 31.2273555483 mm c = = 36.7380653509 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

GRID 4 ( BEAM 167 )
( MIDDLE SECTION )

2 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 0.311037 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.000756272 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 550.362318841 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 230
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.752 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 230
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 31.2273555483 mm c = = 36.7380653509 mm a
0.85 f'c b β


GRID 4 ( BEAM 167 )
( RIGHT SECTION )

3 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
Rn = = 1.584681 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.003964427 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 645.210503615 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 105
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
Nb = = 2.054 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 105
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 3 ) ( 20 ) = 942.4778 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 46.8410333224 mm c = = 55.1070980264 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

GRID 4 ( BEAM 167 )
FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
GRID 4 ( BEAM 461 )
( LEFT SECTION )

2 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 1.45 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.003610783 P =
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 587.655005268 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P >
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 230
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= = 1.871 Nb =

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 230
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4 4
As fy a
= = 31.2273555483 mm c = = 36.7380653509 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β

GRID 4 ( BEAM 461 )
( MIDDLE SECTION )

2 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 0.310964 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.000756092 P =
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 550.362318841 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P 25 OK!
4 230
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4 4
As fy a
= = 31.2273555483 mm c = = 36.7380653509 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β


GRID 4 ( BEAM 461 )
( RIGHT SECTION )

2 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 1.525880 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.003812092 P =
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 620.417949391 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 4
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P >
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 230
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= = 1.975 Nb =

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 230
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4 4
As fy a
= = 31.2273555483 mm c = = 36.7380653509 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β

GRID 4 ( BEAM 461 )
FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø mm
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø mm
GRID 4 ( BEAM 170 )
( LEFT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 1.42 MPa
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c)
2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.003531491
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
= 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 574.750087263 mm²

= = 0.003381643
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 230
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= = 1.829

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 230
> db OK!
2
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= 31.2273555483 mm c = = 36.7380653509 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT
= φAsfy(d-a/2) = 105.2065 kN-m > Mu SAFE! SO, COMPRESSION BAR IS NOT NEEDED!

GRID 4 ( BEAM 170 )
( MIDDLE SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 0.188105 MPa
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c)
2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.00045617
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
= 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 550.362318841 mm²

= = 0.003381643
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 230
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= = 1.752

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 230
> db OK!
2
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= 31.2273555483 mm c = = 36.7380653509 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

GRID 4 ( BEAM 170 )
( RIGHT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 350 mm

o o o
3 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= = 1.626950 MPa
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c)
2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.004074202
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
= 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 663.07635008 mm²

= = 0.003381643
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 105
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
= = 2.111

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 105
> db OK!
2
( 3 ) ( 20 ) = 942.4778 mm²
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
= 46.8410333224 mm c = = 55.1070980264 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

GRID 4 ( BEAM 170 )
FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
FLOOR BEAM ( BEAM 350 )
( LEFT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:
Mu = 0 kN-m f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9

SOLUTION: 300 mm

o o
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
Rn = = 0.00 MPa
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P < Pmax = SINGLY REINFORCED! CHECK SPACING FOR REINFORCEMENT
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 180
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.259

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 180
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
a = = 36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

( MIDDLE SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

SOLUTION: 300 mm

o o
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
Rn = = 0.899213 MPa
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.0022146724
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 180
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.259

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 180
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
a = = 36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

( RIGHT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:
Mu = 0 kN-m f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9

SOLUTION: 300 mm

o o
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
Rn = = 0.000000 MPa
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 180
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.259

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 180
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a
a = = 36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
( LEFT SECTION )
Mu = 0 kN-m f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9 Mu

o o d (effective dep
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
Rn = = 0.00 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION: CHECKING SOL
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 180
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.259 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 180
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a
0.85 f'c b β
ACTUAL MOMENT ACTUAL MO

( MIDDLE SECTION )

2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
Rn = = 1.849246 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.004655266 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 544.666129762 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 180
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.734 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 180
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a
0.85 f'c b β


( RIGHT SECTION )

2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
Rn = = 0.000000 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 180
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.259 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 180
> db OK!
π 2
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4
As fy a
a = = 36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
( LEFT SECTION )

2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
Rn = = 0.00 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 180
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.259 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 180
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

( MIDDLE SECTION )

2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
Rn = = 1.773638 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.004456918 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 521.459405167 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 180
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.660 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 180
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a
0.85 f'c b β


( RIGHT SECTION )

2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
Rn = = 1.736626 MPa Rn
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
P = [ 1 1 ] = 0.00436009 P
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 510.130535295 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 180
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
Nb = = 1.624 Nb

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 180
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4 4
As fy a
a = = 36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a
0.85 f'c b β

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
( LEFT SECTION )

2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
= = 0.00 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c)
2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0 P =
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P >
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 180
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= = 1.259 Nb =

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 180
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4 4
As fy a
= = 36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β

( MIDDLE SECTION )

2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
= = 1.561984 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c)
2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.003905576 P =
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 456.952341393 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P >
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 180
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= = 1.455 Nb =

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 180
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4 4
As fy a
= = 36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β


( RIGHT SECTION )

2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
= = 0.000000 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c)
2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0 P =
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm²

Pmin = = 0.003381643 Pmin
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P 25 OK!
4 180
> db OK!
π 2 π
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm²
4 4
As fy a
= = 36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø mm
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø mm
( LEFT SECTION )

3 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
= = 2.54 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.006515607 P =
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
= 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax =
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 762.326001847 mm²

= = 0.003381643 Pmin =
16 mm 4
20 mm 3
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P 25 OK!
4 80
> db OK!
2 π
( 3 ) ( 20 ) = 942.4778 mm² (
4
As fy a As fy
= 54.6478722095 mm c = = 64.2916143641 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β 0.85 f'c b

( MIDDLE SECTION )

2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
= = 2.975041 MPa Rn =
øbd² 3 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0.007702035 P =
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
= 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax =
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 901.138094085 mm²

= = 0.003381643 Pmin =
16 mm 5
20 mm 3
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P >
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 80
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
= = 2.868 Nb =

(bd ) 2 > 25 OK!
4 80
> db OK!
2 π
( 3 ) ( 20 ) = 942.4778 mm² (
4
As fy a As fy
= 54.6478722095 mm c = = 64.2916143641 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β 0.85 f'c b


( RIGHT SECTION )

2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
= = 0.000000 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o
= [ 1 1 ] = 0 P =
fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
= 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax =
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm²

= = 0.003381643 Pmin =
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P 25 OK!
4 180
> db OK!
2 π
( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm² (
4
As fy a As fy
= 36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β 0.85 f'c b

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 3 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø mm
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 3 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø mm
SECOND FLOOR GIRDER DESIGN SEC
( LEFT SECTION )

2 - 20 mmø
Mu Mu
450 mm
= 0.57 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c)
[ 1 1 ] = 0.001388149 P =
fy Bf ' c fy
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
= 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax =
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm²

= = 0.003381643 Pmin =
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION: CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P < Pmin
Pmax = SINGLY REINFORCED! CHECK SPACING FOR REINFORCEMENT P < Pmax
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= 1.259 Nb =
 
(bd ) 2 > 25 OK! (bd ) 2
4 180 4
> db OK!
2 π
2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm² ( 2
4
As fy a As fy
= 36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β 0.85 f'c b
φAsfy(d-a/2) = 87.038914 kN-m > Mu SAFE! SO, COMPRESSION BAR IS NOT NEEDED! φMn = φAsfy(d-a/2)

( MIDDLE SECTION )

2 - 20 mmø
Mu Mu
450 mm
= 2.944627 MPa Rn =
øbd² 3 - 20 mmø
øbd²
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o o 0.85(f'c)
[ 1 1 ] = 0.007617279 P =
fy Bf ' c fy
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
= 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax =
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 891.221653241 mm²

= = 0.003381643 Pmin =
16 mm 5
20 mm 3
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P < Pmin
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 80 As
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
= 2.837 Nb =
 
(bd ) 2 > 25 OK! (bd ) 2
4 80 4
> db OK!
2 π
3 ) ( 20 ) = 942.4778 mm² ( 2
4
As fy a As fy
= 54.6478722095 mm c = = 64.2916143641 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β 0.85 f'c b


( RIGHT SECTION )

2 - 20 mmø
Mu Mu
450 mm
= 0.703582 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c)
[ 1 1 ] = 0.001725365 P =
fy Bf ' c fy
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
= 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax =
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm²

= = 0.003381643 Pmin =
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P < Pmin
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= 1.259 Nb =
 
(bd ) 2 > 25 OK! (bd ) 2
4 180 4
> db OK!
2 π
2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm² ( 2
4
As fy a As fy
= 36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β 0.85 f'c b

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 3 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø mm
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 3 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø mm
SECOND FLOOR GIRDER DESIGN SECO
FLOOR BEAM ( BEAM 484 ) FLOOR
( LEFT SECTION )
= 0 kN-m f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9 Mu =
= 450 mm fy (Yield Strength) = 414 mm β (Beta) = 0.85 HEIGHT (H) =
= 300 mm Cc (Concrete Cover) = 40 MPa d (Bar Diameter) = 20 mm BASE (B) =


2 - 20 mmø
Mu Mu
450 mm
= 0.00 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c)
[ 1 1 ] = 0 P =
fy Bf ' c fy
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm² 1.4

= 0.003381643 Pmin =
fy BAR DIA. (db) NO. OF BARS (Nb) fy
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P < Pmin
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= 1.259 Nb =
 
(bd ) 2 > 25 OK! (bd ) 2
4 180 4
> db OK!
2 π
2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm² ( 2
4
As fy a As fy
= 36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β 0.85 f'c b

( MIDDLE SECTION )
= 12.501 kN-m f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9 Mu =


2 - 20 mmø
Mu Mu
450 mm
= 0.304405 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c)
[ 1 1 ] = 0.000740041 P =
fy Bf ' c fy
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm² 1.4

= 0.003381643 Pmin =
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P < Pmin
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= 1.259 Nb =
 
(bd ) 2 > 25 OK! (bd ) 2
4 180 4
> db OK!
2 π
2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm² ( 2
4
As fy a As fy
= 36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β 0.85 f'c b


( RIGHT SECTION )
= 0 kN-m f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9 Mu =


2 - 20 mmø
Mu Mu
450 mm
= 0.000000 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c)
[ 1 1 ] = 0 P =
fy Bf ' c fy
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm² 1.4

= 0.003381643 Pmin =
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P < Pmin
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= 1.259 Nb =
 
(bd ) 2 > 25 OK! (bd ) 2
4 180 4
> db OK!
2 π
2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm² ( 2
4
As fy a As fy
= 36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β 0.85 f'c b

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø mm
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø mm
SECOND FLOOR GIRDER DESIGN SECON
FLOOR BEAM ( BEAM 528, BEAM 550, BEAM 480 )
( LEFT SECTION )
PUT GIVEN: INPUT GIVEN:
0 kN-m f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9 Mu = 0
450 mm fy (Yield Strength) = 414 mm β (Beta) = 0.85 HEIGHT (H) = 450
300 mm Cc (Concrete Cover) = 40 MPa d (Bar Diameter) = 20 mm BASE (B) = 300

300 mm SOLUTION:
(effective depth) = H - Cc = 390

2 - 20 mmø
Mu Mu
450 mm
= 0.00 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c)
[ 1 1 ] = 0 P =
fy Bf ' c fy
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm² 1.4

= 0.003381643 Pmin =
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
HECKING SOLUTION: CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P < Pmin
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= 1.259 Nb =
 
(bd ) 2 > 25 OK! (bd ) 2
4 180 4
> db OK!
2 π
) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm² ( 2 )
4
As fy a As fy
= 36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β 0.85 f'c b

( MIDDLE SECTION )
29.386 kN-m f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9 Mu = 8.441

300 mm SOLUTION:

2 - 20 mmø
Mu Mu
450 mm
= 0.715562 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c)
[ 1 1 ] = 0.001755206 P =
fy Bf ' c fy
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm² 1.4

= 0.003381643 Pmin =
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P < Pmin
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= 1.259 Nb =
 
(bd ) 2 > 25 OK! (bd ) 2
4 180 4
> db OK!
2 π
) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm² ( 2 )
4
As fy a As fy
= 36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β 0.85 f'c b


( RIGHT SECTION )

300 mm SOLUTION:

2 - 20 mmø
Mu Mu
450 mm
= 0.000000 MPa Rn =
øbd² 2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c)
[ 1 1 ] = 0 P =
fy Bf ' c fy
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm² 1.4

= 0.003381643 Pmin =
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P < Pmin
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= 1.259 Nb =
 
(bd ) 2 > 25 OK! (bd ) 2
4 180 4
> db OK!
2 π
) ( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm² ( 2 )
4
As fy a As fy
= 36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β 0.85 f'c b

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø mm
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø mm
( LEFT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

300 mm SOLUTION:
fective depth) = H - Cc = 390

2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
= 0.00 MPa Rn = =
2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c)
[ 1 1 ] = 0 P =
fy Bf ' c fy
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm² 1.4

= 0.003381643 Pmin =
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
CKING SOLUTION: CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
THEREFORE : USE Pmin 30 mm 1
P < Pmin
= SINGLY REINFORCED! CHECK SPACING FOR REINFORCEMENT P < Pmax =
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= 1.259 Nb =
 
(bd ) 2 > 25 OK! (bd ) 2
4 180 4
> db OK!
THEREFORE : OK! ACTUAL As
2 π
( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm² ( 2 ) (
4
LVE FOR "a" SOLVE FOR "a"
As fy a As fy
= 36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β 0.85 f'c b
CTUAL MOMENT ACTUAL MOMENT

( MIDDLE SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

300 mm SOLUTION:

2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
= 0.205542 MPa Rn = =
2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c)
[ 1 1 ] = 0.000498641 P =
fy Bf ' c fy
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm² 1.4

= 0.003381643 Pmin =
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P < Pmin
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= 1.259 Nb =
 
(bd ) 2 > 25 OK! (bd ) 2
4 180 4
> db OK!
2 π
( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm² ( 2 ) (
4
As fy a As fy
= 36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β 0.85 f'c b


( RIGHT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

300 mm SOLUTION:

2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
= 0.000000 MPa Rn = =
2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c)
[ 1 1 ] = 0 P =
fy Bf ' c fy
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm² 1.4

= 0.003381643 Pmin =
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P < Pmin
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
As s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= 1.259 Nb =
 
(bd ) 2 > 25 OK! (bd ) 2
4 180 4
> db OK!
2 π
( 20 ) = 628.31853 mm² ( 2 ) (
4
As fy a As fy
= 36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a =
0.85 f'c b β 0.85 f'c b

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø mm
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø mm
SECOND FLOOR GIRDER DESIGN SECOND
FLOOR BEAM ( BEAM 472 ) F
( LEFT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

300 mm SOLUTION:
= H - Cc = 390
o o d (effective depth) =
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
= 0.00 MPa Rn = =
2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c)
[ 1 1 ] = 0 P =
fy Bf ' c fy
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
[ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75 [
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm² 1.4

= 0.003381643 Pmin = =
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
ING SOLUTION: CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P < Pmin THEREFORE
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= 1.259 Nb = =

> 25 OK! (bd ) 2
180 4
> db OK!
2 π
20 ) = 628.31853 mm² ( 2 ) ( 20
4
VE FOR "a" SOLVE FOR "a"
a As fy
= 36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a = =
β 0.85 f'c b
UAL MOMENT ACTUAL MOMENT

( MIDDLE SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

350 mm SOLUTION:
= H - Cc = 465
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
525 mm
= 0.204314 MPa Rn = =
2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c)
[ 1 1 ] = 0.000495649 P =
fy Bf ' c fy
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
[ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75 [
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 550.362318841 mm² 1.4

= 0.003381643 Pmin = =
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
P < Pmin THEREFORE
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
s = = 230 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= 1.752 Nb = =

> 25 OK! (bd ) 2
230 4
> db OK!
2 π
20 ) = 628.31853 mm² ( 2 ) ( 20
4
a As fy
= 31.2273555483 mm c = = 36.7380653509 mm a = =
β 0.85 f'c b


( RIGHT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

300 mm SOLUTION:
= H - Cc = 390
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
= 0.000000 MPa Rn = =
2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
0.85(f'c) 2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c)
[ 1 1 ] = 0 P =
fy Bf ' c fy
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
[ (600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75 [
SELECT REINFORCING
1.4 As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm² 1.4

= 0.003381643 Pmin = =
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P < Pmin THEREFORE
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= 1.259 Nb = =

> 25 OK! (bd ) 2
180 4
> db OK!
2 π
20 ) = 628.31853 mm² ( 2 ) ( 20
4
a As fy
= 36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a = =
β 0.85 f'c b

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
ASE X HEIGHT MAIN BAR LEFT MIDDLE RIGHT BASE X HEIGHT
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø mm
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
ASE X HEIGHT MAIN BAR LEFT MIDDLE RIGHT BASE X HEIGHT
LAYER
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø mm
SECOND FLOOR GIRDER DESIGN SECOND F
FLOOR BEAM ( BEAM 326 ) FL
( LEFT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

300 mm SOLUTION:
H - Cc = 390
o o d (effective depth) = H - Cc
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
0.00 MPa Rn = = 0.00
2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c)
[ 1 1 ] = 0 P = [
Bf ' c fy
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/ (0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦
(600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦))
SELECT REINFORCING
As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm² 1.4

= 0.003381643 Pmin = =
BAR DIA. (db) NO. OF BARS (Nb) fy
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
G SOLUTION: CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P < Pmin THEREFORE
SINGLY REINFORCED! CHECK SPACING FOR REINFORCEMENT P < Pmax = SINGLY REI
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= 1.259 Nb = =

> 25 OK! (bd ) 2
180 4
> db OK!
2 π
20 ) = 628.31853 mm² ( 2 ) ( 20
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
a As fy
36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a = = 36.4319148063
β 0.85 f'c b
AL MOMENT ACTUAL MOMENT

( MIDDLE SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

300 mm SOLUTION:
H - Cc = 390
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
1.310639 MPa Rn = = 1.241264
2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c)
[ 1 1 ] = 0.003258121 P = [
Bf ' c fy
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/ (0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦
(600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦))
SELECT REINFORCING
As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm² 1.4

= 0.003381643 Pmin = =
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P < Pmin THEREFORE
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= 1.259 Nb = =

> 25 OK! (bd ) 2
180 4
> db OK!
2 π
20 ) = 628.31853 mm² ( 2 ) ( 20
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
a As fy
36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a = = 36.4319148063
β 0.85 f'c b


( RIGHT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:

300 mm SOLUTION:
H - Cc = 390
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
0.000000 MPa Rn = = 0.000000
2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c)
[ 1 1 ] = 0 P = [
Bf ' c fy
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/ (0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦
(600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦))
SELECT REINFORCING
As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm² 1.4

= 0.003381643 Pmin = =
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P < Pmin THEREFORE
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
= 1.259 Nb = =

> 25 OK! (bd ) 2
180 4
> db OK!
2 π
20 ) = 628.31853 mm² ( 2 ) ( 20
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
a As fy
36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a = = 36.4319148063
β 0.85 f'c b

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
E X HEIGHT MAIN BAR LEFT MIDDLE RIGHT BASE X HEIGHT
LAYER
mm X 450 TOP LAYER 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 300 mm X 450
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø mm
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
E X HEIGHT MAIN BAR LEFT MIDDLE RIGHT BASE X HEIGHT
LAYER
mm X 450 TOP LAYER 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 300 mm X 450
mm BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø mm
SECOND FLOOR GIRDER DESIGN SECOND FL
FLOOR BEAM ( BEAM 366 ) FLO
( LEFT SECTION )
INPUT GIVEN:
kN-m f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9 Mu = 0 kN-m
mm fy (Yield Strength) = 414 mm β (Beta) = 0.85 HEIGHT (H) = 450 mm
mm Cc (Concrete Cover) = 40 MPa d (Bar Diameter) = 20 mm BASE (B) = 300 mm

300 mm SOLUTION:
H - Cc = 390
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
0.00 MPa Rn = = 0.00
2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c) 2R
1 1 ] = 0 P = [ 1 1
Bf ' c fy Bf
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/ (0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (6
(600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦))
SELECT REINFORCING
As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm² 1.4

0.003381643 Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P < Pmin THEREFORE
SINGLY REINFORCED! CHECK SPACING FOR REINFORCEMENT P < Pmax = SINGLY REINF
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
1.259 Nb = = 1.259

> 25 OK! (bd ) 2
180 4
> db OK!
2 π
) = 628.31853 mm² ( 2 ) ( 20 )
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
a As fy
36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a = = 36.4319148063
β 0.85 f'c b
MOMENT ACTUAL MOMENT
= 87.038914 kN-m > Mu SAFE! SO, COMPRESSION BAR IS NOT NEEDED! φMn = φAsfy(d-a/2) =

( MIDDLE SECTION ) (
INPUT GIVEN:
kN-m f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9 Mu = 122.176 kN-m

300 mm SOLUTION:
H - Cc = 390
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
1.241264 MPa Rn = = 2.975041
2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c) 2R
1 1 ] = 0.003080772 P = [ 1 1
Bf ' c fy Bf
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/ (0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (6
(600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦))
SELECT REINFORCING
As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm² 1.4

0.003381643 Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P > Pmin THEREFORE
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
1.259 Nb = = 2.868

> 25 OK! (bd ) 2
180 4
> db OK!
2 π
) = 628.31853 mm² ( 3 ) ( 20 )
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
a As fy
36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a = = 54.6478722095
β 0.85 f'c b


( RIGHT SECTION ) (
INPUT GIVEN:

300 mm SOLUTION:
H - Cc = 390
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
0.000000 MPa Rn = = 0.000000
2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c) 2R
1 1 ] = 0 P = [ 1 1
Bf ' c fy Bf
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/ (0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (6
(600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦))
SELECT REINFORCING
As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm² 1.4

0.003381643 Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P < Pmin THEREFORE
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
1.259 Nb = = 1.259

> 25 OK! (bd ) 2
180 4
> db OK!
2 π
) = 628.31853 mm² ( 2 ) ( 20 )
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
a As fy
36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a = = 36.4319148063
β 0.85 f'c b

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
MAIN BAR LEFT MIDDLE RIGHT BASE X HEIGHT MAIN BAR
LAYER LAYER
TOP LAYER 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 300 mm X 450 TOP LAYER
BOTTOM
LAYER
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø mm BOTTOM
LAYER
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
LAYER LAYER
BOTTOM
LAYER
LAYER
( LEFT SECTION ) (L
INPUT GIVEN:

300 mm SOLUTION:
H - Cc = 390
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
0.00 MPa Rn = = 0.00
2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c) 2 Rn
1 1 ] = 0 P = [ 1 1
Bf ' c fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/ (0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
(600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦))
SELECT REINFORCING
As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm² 1.4

0.003381643 Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P < Pmin THEREFORE
SINGLY REINFORCED! CHECK SPACING FOR REINFORCEMENT P < Pmax = SINGLY REINFOR
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
1.259 Nb = = 1.259

> 25 OK! (bd ) 2
180 4
> db OK!
2 π 2
= 628.31853 mm² ( 2 ) ( 20 )
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
a As fy
36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a = = 36.4319148063
β 0.85 f'c b
ACTUAL MOMENT
87.038914 kN-m > Mu SAFE! SO, COMPRESSION BAR IS NOT NEEDED! φMn = φAsfy(d-a/2) = 87.038914

( MIDDLE SECTION ) (M
INPUT GIVEN:

300 mm SOLUTION:
H - Cc = 390
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
2.975041 MPa Rn = = 2.944627
3 - 20 mmø
øbd²
2 Rn o o o 0.85(f'c) 2 Rn
1 1 ] = 0.007702035 P = [ 1 1
Bf ' c fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/ (0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
(600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦))
SELECT REINFORCING
As = pbd = 901.138094085 mm² 1.4

0.003381643 Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 5
20 mm 3
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
THEREFORE : USE P 30 mm 2
P > Pmin THEREFORE
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
s = = 80 As
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
2.868 Nb = = 2.837

> 25 OK! (bd ) 2
80 4
> db OK!
2 π 2
= 942.4778 mm² ( 3 ) ( 20 )
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
a As fy
54.6478722095 mm c = = 64.2916143641 mm a = = 54.6478722095
β 0.85 f'c b
ACTUAL MOMENT

( RIGHT SECTION ) (R
INPUT GIVEN:

300 mm SOLUTION:
H - Cc = 390
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
0.000000 MPa Rn = = 0.000000
2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c) 2 Rn
1 1 ] = 0 P = [ 1 1
Bf ' c fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/ (0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
(600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦))
SELECT REINFORCING
As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm² 1.4

0.003381643 Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P < Pmin THEREFORE
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
1.259 Nb = = 1.259

> 25 OK! (bd ) 2
180 4
> db OK!
2 π 2
= 628.31853 mm² ( 2 ) ( 20 )
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
a As fy
36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a = = 36.4319148063
β 0.85 f'c b
ACTUAL MOMENT

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS B
LAYER LAYER
BOTTOM
LAYER
LAYER
OR
BEAM SECTIONS B
LAYER LAYER
BOTTOM
LAYER
LAYER
SECOND FLOOR GIRDER DESIGN SECOND FLO
( LEFT SECTION ) ( LE
INPUT GIVEN:

300 mm SOLUTION:
H - Cc = 390
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
0.00 MPa Rn = = 0.00
2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c) 2 Rn
1 1 ] = 0 P = [ 1 1
Bf ' c fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/ (0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
(600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦))
SELECT REINFORCING
As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm² 1.4

0.003381643 Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P < Pmin THEREFORE
SINGLY REINFORCED! CHECK SPACING FOR REINFORCEMENT P < Pmax = SINGLY REINFORCE
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
1.259 Nb = = 1.259

> 25 OK! (bd ) 2
180 4
> db OK!
π 2
= 628.31853 mm² ( 2 ) ( 20 ) =
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
a As fy
36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a = = 36.4319148063
β 0.85 f'c b
ACTUAL MOMENT
2 - 20 mm ø top bars 2

( MIDDLE SECTION ) ( MID
INPUT GIVEN:

300 mm SOLUTION:
H - Cc = 390
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
2.944627 MPa Rn = = 1.542212
3 - 20 mmø
øbd²
2 Rn o o o 0.85(f'c) 2 Rn
1 1 ] = 0.007617279 P = [ 1 1
Bf ' c fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/ (0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
(600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦))
SELECT REINFORCING
As = pbd = 891.221653241 mm² 1.4

0.003381643 Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 5
20 mm 3
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 3
25 mm 2
28 mm 2
P > Pmin THEREFORE
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
s = = 80 As
SAY : 3 Nb - 1
2.837 Nb = = 1.435

> 25 OK! (bd ) 2
80 4
> db OK!
π 2
= 942.4778 mm² ( 2 ) ( 20 ) =
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
a As fy
54.6478722095 mm c = = 64.2916143641 mm a = = 36.4319148063
β 0.85 f'c b
ACTUAL MOMENT
3 - 20 mm ø bottom bars 2

( RIGHT SECTION ) ( RIG
INPUT GIVEN:

300 mm SOLUTION:
H - Cc = 390
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
0.000000 MPa Rn = = 0.000000
2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c) 2 Rn
1 1 ] = 0 P = [ 1 1
Bf ' c fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/ (0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
(600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦))
SELECT REINFORCING
As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm² 1.4

0.003381643 Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P < Pmin THEREFORE
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
1.259 Nb = = 1.259

> 25 OK! (bd ) 2
180 4
> db OK!
π 2
= 628.31853 mm² ( 2 ) ( 20 ) =
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
a As fy
36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a = = 36.4319148063
β 0.85 f'c b
ACTUAL MOMENT

FINAL DESIGN FI
BEAM SECTIONS BEA

LAYER LAYER
BOTTOM
LAYER
LAYER
OR
BEAM SECTIONS BEA

LAYER LAYER
BOTTOM
LAYER
LAYER
ECOND FLOOR GIRDER DESIGN SECOND FLOO
FLOOR BEAM ( BEAM 374 ) FLOOR BE
( LEFT SECTION ) ( LEF
INPUT GIVEN:
f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9 Mu = 0 kN-m f'c (Compressive
fy (Yield Strength) = 414 mm β (Beta) = 0.85 HEIGHT (H) = 450 mm fy (Yield Stre
Cc (Concrete Cover) = 40 MPa d (Bar Diameter) = 20 mm BASE (B) = 300 mm Cc (Concrete

Stirrups bar diameter 10 mm Stirrups bar di
300 mm SOLUTION:
H - Cc = 390
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
MPa Rn = = 0.00 MPa
2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c) 2 Rn
1 1 ] = 0 P = [ 1 1
Bf ' c fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/ (0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
(600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦))
SELECT REINFORCING
As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm² 1.4

0.003381643 Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P < Pmin THEREFORE
SINGLY REINFORCED! CHECK SPACING FOR REINFORCEMENT P < Pmax = SINGLY REINFORCED!
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
1.259 Nb = = 1.259

> 25 OK! (bd ) 2
180 4
> db OK!
π 2
= 628.31853 mm² ( 2 ) ( 20 ) =
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
a As fy
36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a = = 36.4319148063
β 0.85 f'c b
ACTUAL MOMENT

( MIDDLE SECTION ) ( MIDD
INPUT GIVEN:
f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9 Mu = 75.943 kN-m f'c (Compressive

300 mm SOLUTION:
H - Cc = 390
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
MPa Rn = = 1.849246 MPa
2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c) 2 Rn
1 1 ] = 0.003854359 P = [ 1 1
Bf ' c fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/ (0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
(600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦))
SELECT REINFORCING
As = pbd = 450.960008331 mm² 1.4

0.003381643 Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P > Pmin THEREFORE
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
1.435 Nb = = 1.734

> 25 OK! (bd ) 2
180 4
> db OK!
π 2
= 628.31853 mm² ( 2 ) ( 20 ) =
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
a As fy
36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a = = 36.4319148063
β 0.85 f'c b
ACTUAL MOMENT

( RIGHT SECTION ) ( RIGH
INPUT GIVEN:
f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9 Mu = 0 kN-m f'c (Compressive

300 mm SOLUTION:
H - Cc = 390
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
MPa Rn = = 0.000000 MPa
2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c) 2 Rn
1 1 ] = 0 P = [ 1 1
Bf ' c fy Bf ' c
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/ (0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
(600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦))
SELECT REINFORCING
As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm² 1.4

0.003381643 Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
P < Pmin THEREFORE
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
1.259 Nb = = 1.259

> 25 OK! (bd ) 2
180 4
> db OK!
π 2
= 628.31853 mm² ( 2 ) ( 20 ) =
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
a As fy
36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a = = 36.4319148063
β 0.85 f'c b
ACTUAL MOMENT

FINAL DESIGN FIN
BEAM SECTIONS BEAM

LAYER LAYER
BOTTOM
LAYER
LAYER
OR
BEAM SECTIONS BEAM

LAYER LAYER
BOTTOM
LAYER
LAYER
ECOND FLOOR GIRDER DESIGN SECOND FLOOR
FLOOR BEAM ( BEAM 454 ) FLOOR BEA
( LEFT SECTION ) ( LEFT
INPUT GIVEN:
f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9 Mu = 0 kN-m f'c (Compressive Str
fy (Yield Strength) = 414 mm β (Beta) = 0.85 HEIGHT (H) = 450 mm fy (Yield Streng
Cc (Concrete Cover) = 40 MPa d (Bar Diameter) = 20 mm BASE (B) = 300 mm Cc (Concrete Co

Stirrups bar diameter 10 mm Stirrups bar diam
300 mm SOLUTION:
= 390
o o d (effective depth) = H - Cc =
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
MPa Rn = = 0.00 MPa
2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c) 2 Rn
1 1 ] = 0 P = [ 1 1
Bf ' c fy Bf ' c
0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/ (0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦))
SELECT REINFORCING
As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm² 1.4

0.003381643 Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
: USE Pmin 30 mm 1
P < Pmin THEREFORE :
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
1.259 Nb = = 1.259

> 25 OK! (bd ) 2
180 4
> db OK!
π 2
628.31853 mm² ( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
a As fy
36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a = = 36.4319148063
β 0.85 f'c b
ACTUAL MOMENT

( MIDDLE SECTION ) ( MIDDL
INPUT GIVEN:
f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9 Mu = 72.838 kN-m f'c (Compressive Str

300 mm SOLUTION:
= 390
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
MPa Rn = = 1.773638 MPa
2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c) 2 Rn
1 1 ] = 0.004655266 P = [ 1 1
Bf ' c fy Bf ' c
0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/ (0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦))
SELECT REINFORCING
As = pbd = 544.666129762 mm² 1.4

0.003381643 Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 3
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
: USE P 30 mm 1
P > Pmin THEREFORE :
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
1.734 Nb = = 1.660

> 25 OK! (bd ) 2
180 4
> db OK!
π 2
628.31853 mm² ( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
a As fy
36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a = = 36.4319148063
β 0.85 f'c b
ACTUAL MOMENT

( RIGHT SECTION ) ( RIGHT
INPUT GIVEN:
f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9 Mu = 0 kN-m f'c (Compressive Str

300 mm SOLUTION:
= 390
2 - 20 mmø
Mu
450 mm
MPa Rn = = 0.000000 MPa
2 - 20 mmø
øbd²
2 Rn o o 0.85(f'c) 2 Rn
1 1 ] = 0 P = [ 1 1
Bf ' c fy Bf ' c
0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/ (0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
600+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533 Pmax = 0.75 [ (600+𝑓𝑦))
SELECT REINFORCING
As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm² 1.4

0.003381643 Pmin = = 0.003381643
16 mm 2
20 mm 2
CHECKING SOLUTION:
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
: USE Pmin 30 mm 1
P < Pmin THEREFORE :
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
s = = 180 As
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
1.259 Nb = = 1.259

> 25 OK! (bd ) 2
180 4
> db OK!
π 2
628.31853 mm² ( 2 ) ( 20 ) = 628.31853
4
SOLVE FOR "a"
a As fy
36.4319148063 mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm a = = 36.4319148063
β 0.85 f'c b
ACTUAL MOMENT

FINAL DESIGN FINAL
BEAM SECTIONS BEAM

LAYER LAYER
BOTTOM
LAYER
LAYER
OR
BEAM SECTIONS BEAM

LAYER LAYER
BOTTOM
LAYER
LAYER
COND FLOOR GIRDER DESIGN
( LEFT SECTION )
f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9
fy (Yield Strength) = 414 mm β (Beta) = 0.85
Cc (Concrete Cover) = 40 MPa d (Bar Diameter) = 20 mm

300 mm
= 390
o o
2 - 20 mmø
450 mm
MPa
2 - 20 mmø
2 Rn o o
1 1 ] = 0
Bf ' c
85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
0+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm²
BAR DIA. (db) NO. OF BARS (Nb)

16 mm 2
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
: USE Pmin 30 mm 1
SINGLY REINFORCED! CHECK SPACING FOR REINFORCEMENT
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
s = = 180
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
> 25 OK!
180
> db OK!
THEREFORE : OK!
628.31853 mm²
a
mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm
β
kN-m > Mu SAFE! SO, COMPRESSION BAR IS NOT NEEDED!

- 20 mm ø top bars

( MIDDLE SECTION )

300 mm
= 390
o o
2 - 20 mmø
450 mm
MPa
2 - 20 mmø
2 Rn o o
1 1 ] = 0.004456918
Bf ' c
85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
0+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
As = pbd = 521.459405167 mm²

16 mm 3
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 2
28 mm 1
: USE P 30 mm 1
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
s = = 180
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
> 25 OK!
180
> db OK!
THEREFORE : OK!
628.31853 mm²
a
mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm
β
- 20 mm ø bottom bars

( RIGHT SECTION )

300 mm
= 390
o o
2 - 20 mmø
450 mm
MPa
2 - 20 mmø
2 Rn o o
1 1 ] = 0
Bf ' c
85𝑓^′ 𝑐𝛽)/𝑓𝑦 (600/
0+𝑓𝑦)) ] = 0.021685533
SELECT REINFORCING
As = pbd = 395.652173913 mm²

16 mm 2
20 mm 2
22 mm 2
25 mm 1
28 mm 1
: USE Pmin 30 mm 1
b - 2Cc - Nb(db)
s = = 180
SAY : 2 Nb - 1
> 25 OK!
180
> db OK!
THEREFORE : OK!
628.31853 mm²
a
mm c = = 42.8610762427 mm
β
- 20 mm ø top bars

FINAL DESIGN
BEAM SECTIONS
MAIN BAR LEFT MIDDLE RIGHT
LAYER
TOP LAYER 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
BOTTOM
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
LAYER
OR
BEAM SECTIONS
MAIN BAR LEFT MIDDLE RIGHT
LAYER
TOP LAYER 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
BOTTOM
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
LAYER
SECOND FLOOR BEAM GROUPINGS
VERTICAL & HORIZONTAL GRIDS
FINAL DESIGN
BEAM BASE X HEIGHT REINFORCEMENTS

LEFT MIDDLE RIGHT
TOP
4 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 4 - 20 mm ø
300 mm X
2G-1 450 mm
BOTTOM
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
BEAM GRID BASE X HEIGHT REINFORCEMENTS

LEFT MIDDLE RIGHT
B , E
TOP
4 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 4 - 20 mm ø
D , F 300 mm X
2G-2 480 mm
BOTTOM
G , H
2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø
I, J, K

LEFT MIDDLE RIGHT
1 , 3
TOP
5 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 5 - 20 mm ø
4 , 5 325 mm X
2G-3 515 mm
BOTTOM
7 , 8
3 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 3 - 20 mm ø

LEFT MIDDLE RIGHT
TOP
X 3 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø 3 - 20 mm ø
250 mm X
2B-1 425 mm
BOTTOM
Y 2 - 20 mm ø 3 - 20 mm ø 2 - 20 mm ø

2F Beam Design

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2F Beam Design

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SECOND FLOOR GIRDER DESIGN

GRID A ( BEAM 221 AND BEAM 333 )

INPUT GIVEN: INPUT GIVEN

Mu = 122.733 kN-m f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9 Mu

d (effective depth) = H - Cc = 465

1.4 As = pbd = 737.440872654 mm²

P < Pmax = SINGLY REINFORCED! CHECK SPACING FOR REINFORCEMENT P

ACTUAL As THEREFORE : OK!

SOLVE FOR "a" SOLVE FOR

ACTUAL MOMENT ACTUAL M

SECOND FLOOR GIRDER DESIGN

INPUT GIVEN: INPUT GIVEN

Mu = 37.262 kN-m f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9 Mu

d (effective depth) = H - Cc = 465

1.4 As = pbd = 550.362318841 mm²

P < Pmax = SINGLY REINFORCED! CHECK SPACING FOR REINFORCEMENT P

ACTUAL As THEREFORE : OK!

SOLVE FOR "a" SOLVE FOR

ACTUAL MOMENT ACTUAL M

SECOND FLOOR GIRDER DESIGN

INPUT GIVEN: INPUT GIVEN

Mu = 144.53 kN-m f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9 Mu

d (effective depth) = H - Cc = 465

1.4 As = pbd = 875.110560108 mm²

P < Pmax = SINGLY REINFORCED! CHECK SPACING FOR REINFORCEMENT P

ACTUAL As THEREFORE : OK!

SOLVE FOR "a" SOLVE FOR

SECOND FLOOR GIRDER DESIGN

INPUT GIVEN: INPUT GIVEN:

Mu = 146.941 kN-m f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9 Mu

d (effective depth) = H - Cc = 465

1.4 As = pbd = 890.475930914 mm²

P < Pmax = SINGLY REINFORCED! CHECK SPACING FOR REINFORCEMENT P

ACTUAL As THEREFORE : OK! ACTUAL As

SOLVE FOR "a" SOLVE FOR "a

ACTUAL MOMENT ACTUAL MOM

SECOND FLOOR GIRDER DESIGN S

INPUT GIVEN: INPUT GIVEN:

Mu = 68.87 kN-m f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9 Mu

d (effective depth) = H - Cc = 465

1.4 As = pbd = 550.362318841 mm²

P < Pmax = SINGLY REINFORCED! CHECK SPACING FOR REINFORCEMENT P

ACTUAL As THEREFORE : OK! ACTUAL As

SOLVE FOR "a" SOLVE FOR "a

ACTUAL MOMENT ACTUAL MOM

SECOND FLOOR GIRDER DESIGN S

INPUT GIVEN: INPUT GIVEN:

Mu = 161.497 kN-m f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9 Mu

d (effective depth) = H - Cc = 465

1.4 As = pbd = 983.840756789 mm²

P < Pmax = SINGLY REINFORCED! CHECK SPACING FOR REINFORCEMENT P

ACTUAL As THEREFORE : OK! ACTUAL As

SOLVE FOR "a" SOLVE FOR "a

SECOND FLOOR GIRDER DESIGN S

Mu = 138.721 kN-m f'c (Compressive Strength) = 28 MPa ø (phi) = 0.9

HEIGHT (H) = 525 mm fy (Yield Strength) = 414 mm β (Beta) = 0.85

BASE (B) = 350 mm Cc (Concrete Cover) = 40 MPa d (Bar Diameter) = 20 mm

d (effective depth) = H - Cc = 465

1.4 As = pbd = 838.203480183 mm²

< Pmax = SINGLY REINFORCED! CHECK SPACING FOR REINFORCEMENT

ACTUAL As THEREFORE : OK!

SOLVE FOR "a"