OVERHANG Precast-Parapet - Yup

DOCUMENT No
SID-CD-ARC-BR-CAL-00001[02]
PROJECT TITLE SAADIYAT CULTURAL DISTRICT OVER BRIDGE
SUBJECT Superstructure
Parapet
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS
AASHTO LRFD Design of Concrete Parapet
Barrier Performance Level = TL-4

Table A13.2-1 Overall barrier height, HB = 920 mm
Concrete strength, f'c = 32 MPa
Reinforcement strength, fy = 500 MPa
T. 5.12.3-1 Concrete cover, c = 50 mm
Resistance factor, Ø = 0.9
Table A13.2-1 Transverse design force, Ft = 240 kN Lt = 1.07 m
Barrier Width = 1.07 m Lv = 5.5 m
Barrier Dimensions:
Face A width 375

450 Face B width 500
connection width 500
Face A Height 555

Face B Height 735
section height 920
240kN
See Below
0.92m for summary
of reinforcement
Face A Reinf.:
12@150 Face A
Face B Reinf.:
Face B 12@150
Connection Reinf.:
Connection
12@300 bundled
with 10@300
A. Barrier Flexural Capacity at Barrier Faces A and B

1. Mc: flexural resistance of parapet about an axis parallel to the longitudinal
axis of the bridge. Flexural moment resistance is based on the vertical
reinforcement in the barrier faces.
Design Moments Face A Face B

Height from top to location of face, HB = 555 735 mm
Design Moment Mu = (Ft/w)*HB = 124 165 kN-m/m
Sec 5.7.3 Section width, h = 375 500 mm

Effective depth of design section, dS = 294 419 mm - 25mm Chamfer
width of design strip, b = 1000 1000 mm
DOCUMENT No
Parapet
Dissipation Factor = 0.658 0.593 mm
Face A Face B
Resistance factor, Ø = 0.9 0.9
To get As req'd
depth of concrete stress block, a = 17.84 16.39 mm
Mu = Ф 0.85fc' a b (ds -a / 2)
By quadratic formula: a can be solved:
0 = 0.5 a² - ds a + (Mu / Ф 0.85fc' b )
Asreqd = Mu / (Ф * fy * (ds - a / 2))

Area of Reinforcement Required = 639 529 mm2 per meter strip
Front face vertical reinforcement at barrier faces Face A Face B

Bar Diameter = 12 12 mm
Bar Area = 113 113 mm2
Spacing = 150 150 mm
Total Area of Reinforcement Provided = 754 754 mm2
Reinforcement Provided is Adequate!
B. Barrier Flexural Capacity at Connection (To get design moments)

reinforcement in the barrier connection.
Design Moments
Height from top to location of face, HB = 920 mm
M = (Ft/w)*HB = 206 kN-m/m
Section width, h = 500 mm

Effective depth of design section, dS = 419 mm - 25mm Chamfer
width of design strip, b = 1000 mm
Dissipation Factor = 0.538 mm

To get As req'd
depth of concrete stress block, a = 20.63 mm
Mu = Ф 0.85fc' a b (ds -a / 2)
0 = 0.5 a² - ds a + (Mu / Ф 0.85fc' b )
Asreqd = Mu / (Ф * fy * (ds - a / 2))

Area of Reinforcement Required = 603 mm2 per meter strip
Front face vertical reinforcement at connection face

Main Bar Diameter = 12 mm
Total Bar Area = 113 mm2
Spacing = 300 mm
Bundled Bar Diameter = 10 mm

Spacing = 300 mm
DOCUMENT No
Parapet
Total Area of Reinforcement Provided = 639 mm2
Design Moment and Shear for Deck Overhang Design

Sec.1
Sec 5.7.3 Area of steel per 1m strip, AS = 639 mm2
k = 0.85 f'C b = 27200 mm
a = As f y / k = 11.7 mm
Moment Capacity, Mn = AS fy ( dS - ( a / 2 ) ) = 132 kN-m
T = M/HB = 143 Kn/m
C. Deck Overhang Design Data
Vertical Load = 14.55 kN/m 14.55

Lateral load per unit length of the deck = 143.43 kN/m 168.86
Moment capacity of the barrier, Mc = 131.95 kN-m/m 155.35
To be applied in transverse analysis for web check
Dissipated loading at face of web Loading at edge of cantilever

2.49 kN/m 14.55 kN/m
8.18m 1.07
24.58 kN/m 143.43 kN/m
22.61 kN-m/m 131.95 kN-m/m
from lateral 2.91 kN-m/m Dissipation Factor, DF1 = 0.17
D. Additional Loads from Lighting Post Using Dissipated

loadings
Pedestal Size, Height, Hp = 500 mm to be applied
Width, Bp = 700 mm in STAAD
Length = 1400 mm Trans. Analysis
Pedestal Weight, Wpedestal = 12.25 kN = 2.1 kN
Assumed Lighting Post Weight, WVlighting = 15 kN = 2.6 kN
Assumed Lighting Post Lateral Load, WHlighting = 3 kN = 0.5 kN
= 5.2 kN
Applied Pedestal Moment = 0.7 kN-m

Applied Lighting Post Weight Moment = 1.1 kN-m
Applied Lighting Post Lateral Load Moment = 1.9 kN-m
= 3.7 kN-m
E. Summary of Barrier Reinforcement
Main Bundle
As Prov'd As Req'd
Dia Spacing Dia Spacing Remarks
DOCUMENT No
Parapet
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS Remarks REMARKS
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm2)
At Face A 12 @ 150 - @ - 754 639 OK
At Face B 12 @ 150 - @ - 754 529 OK
At Connection 12 @ 300 10 @ 300 639 603 OK
DOCUMENT No
Parapet

Barrier Width = 0.75 m
Barrier Dimensions:
Face A width 375

450 Face B width 500
Face A Height 555

Face B Height 735
section height 920
240kN
See Below
0.92m for summary
of reinforcement
Face A Reinf.:
16@150 Face A
Face B Reinf.:
Face B 16@150
Connection Connection Reinf.:

16@150 bundled
with 12@150



Effective depth of design section, dS = 292 417 mm - 25mm Chamfer
DOCUMENT No
Parapet
Face A Face B
To get As req'd
Mu = Ф 0.85fc' a b (ds -a / 2)
0 = 0.5 a² - ds a + (Mu / Ф 0.85fc' b )
Asreqd = Mu / (Ф * fy * (ds - a / 2))


Bar Area + 12mm bar = 314 314 mm2

Design Moments
M = (Ft/w)*HB = 294 kN-m/m

Effective depth of design section, dS = 417 mm - 25mm Chamfer

To get As req'd
Mu = Ф 0.85fc' a b (ds -a / 2)
0 = 0.5 a² - ds a + (Mu / Ф 0.85fc' b )
Asreqd = Mu / (Ф * fy * (ds - a / 2))


Spacing = 150 mm

DOCUMENT No
Parapet
Spacing = 150 mm
Say OK
DOCUMENT No
Design of Deck Overhang
AASHTO LRFD DESIGN OF DECK OVERHANG (@ WEB FACE)

2012
Cant. Reinf: 25@150

Bundled with 16@150
1190
A
A design section in the overhang
GENERAL INFORMATION
Bridge deck overhang shall be designed for 2 separate design cases:
Case 1 Horizontal and longitudinal forces from vehicle collision load
(Extreme Event Limit State)
Case 2 Vertical Dead and Live Load at the overhang section
(Strength I Limit State)
The deck overhang region shall be designed to have resistance larger than the
resistance of concrete barrier. Therefore, resistance of approved barriers must
be established first.
Barrier Type = TL-4

Total Width of Barrier WTb = 500 mm
Width of Barrier base Wb = 500 mm
Barrier Weight Wbarrier = 15.00 kN/m
Deck Overlay density Wws = 23 kN/m3
Concrete Density Wc = 25 kN/m3
Barrier Center of Gravity Xc.g. = 250 mm
Vertical load per unit length Vdload = 14.55 kN/m (approximate)
Lateral load per unit length Ldload = 143.43 kN/m (See parapet
Moment Capacity of the barrier Mc = 131.95 kN/m-m design)
Overhang Width of deck Soh = 2.837 m
Edge to deck to edge of Flange Sgrd_edge = 2837 mm
Overhang minimum depth Toh(min) = 237 mm
Overhang maximum depth Toh(max) = 450 mm
Concrete top cover Ctop = 50 mm
Cylindrical Concrete Strength f'c = 40 MPa
Reinforcement Strength fy = 500 MPa
DOCUMENT No
Bar Diameter First Layer db = 25 mm

Bundle db = 16 mm
Bar Spacing s = 150 mm
DESIGN CASE 1: Horizontal Vehicular Collision Load

Design Loads - Dead Load and Collision
Distance from edge of deck to design section k= 2837 mm
Distance from barrier face to design section X= 2337 mm
Depth of section under consideration hdesign = 450 mm
Overlay Thickness to = 110 mm
Length of Barrier Lt = 1070 mm
Dissipation Factor, DF Lt / (Lt + (k-Wb) + hdesign) DF = 0.17
CASE 1 DESIGN MOMENTS

Bending Moments from dead load of structural components and nonstructural
attachments:
Barrier MDC-Barrier = Wbarrier(X+xc.g) = 38.81 kN-m Length of
Deck MDC-Deck1 = Wc*toh(min)*k /2
2
= 23.84 kN-m 237 mm thick
MDC-Deck2 = Wc*(toh(max)-toh(min))*(k-L)2/6 = 0.00 kN-m L= 2837 mm
Total DC = MdcBarrier + Mdc-Deck1 + Mdc-Deck2 = 62.65 kN-m Load factor = 1.0
(Appendix A13.4.1)
Bending moments from wearing surfaces and utilities
Deck Overlay MDW-WS = Wws*to*x2/2 = 6.91 kN-m
Utilities MDW-UTL = WUtl*k2/2 = 4.02 kN-m WUtl = 1 kN/m2
Lighting MDW-pedestal = Wpedestal(X+WTb+Bp/2)*DF = 6.74 kN-m
MDW-Vlighting = WVlighting(X+WTb+425mm)*DF = 8.45 kN-m
MDW-Hlighting = WHlighting(Hp)*DF = 0.26 kN-m
Total DW = 26.39 kN-m Load factor = 1.5
(EX II)
Bending Moment from vehicular collision
MCT=MC + Ldload * hdesign / 2 + Vdload * (X+WTb/2) = = 201.85 kN-m
Dissipated Load at Web , MCT * (DF) = 34.87 kN-m Load factor = 1.0
(EX II)
Design factored moment (Extreme Event II)
MU1 = 1.0MCD + 1.5MDW+1.0MCT = = 137.10 kN-m
Design Axial Tensile Load = 143.43 kN/m
DOCUMENT No
CASE 1 DESIGN SHEAR

Shear from dead load of structural components and nonstructural
attachments:
Barrier VDC-Barrier = Wbarrier = 15.00 kN/m
Deck VDC-Deck1 = Wc*toh(min)*k = 16.81 kN/m
VDC-Deck2 = Wc*(toh(max)-toh(min))*(k-L)/2 = 0.00 kN/m
Total DC = VdcBarrier + Vdc-Deck1 + Vdc-Deck1 = 31.81 kN/m Load factor = 1.0
(Appendix A13.4.1)
Shear from wearing surfaces and utilities
Deck Overlay VDW-WS = Wc*to*x = 5.91 kN/m
Utilities VDW-UTL = WUtl*k = 2.84 kN/m
Lighting VDW-pedestal = Wpedestal*DF = 2.12 kN/m
VDW-Vlighting = Wvlighting*DF = 2.59 kN/m
Total DW = 13.46 kN/m Load factor = 1.5
(EX II)
Shear from vehicular collision
VCT=VC = (Fv/Lt)*DF = 2.51 kN/m Load factor = 1.0
(EX II)
Design factored Shear (Extreme Event II)
VU1 = 1.0VCD + 1.5VDW+1.0VCT = = 54.51 kN/m
DESIGN CASE 2: DEAD AND LIVE LOADS AT STRENGTH LIMIT STATE

The overhang is designed to resist gravity forces from the Dead Load of structural
components and attachments to the cantilever as well as a concentrated live load
positioned 300mm from the face of the barrier.
Distance from edge to deck to design section K = 2837 mm

Distance from barrier face to design section X = 2337 mm
Distance from LL application to design section z = 1.782 m
Live Load multiplier presence factor m = 1.20
Dynamic Load allowance IM = 0.33
Bending Moment from Dead Loads

Barrier = 38.81 kN-m
Deck = 23.844 kN-m
Deck overlay = 6.909 kN-m
Utilities = 4.024 kN-m
Lighting = 15.456 kN-m
Bending moment from live load (Tandem Governs) = 79.20 kN-m From STAAD FEM
DOCUMENT No
Addional load near the design face = 0.00 kN-m (already multiplied by 1.5)
Design Factored Moment (Service I)

1.0MDC+1.0MDW+1.0(MLL+IM) = = 215.44 kN-m
Design Factored Moment (Strength I)
1.25MDC+1.5MDW+1.75(MLL+IM) = = 339.10 kN-m
Case 1 Moment = 137.10 kN-m

Case 2 Governs = 339.100 kN-m
CASE 2 DESIGN SHEAR

attachments:
Barrier VDC-Barrier = 15.00 kN
Deck VDC-Deck = 16.809 kN
Total DC = VdcBarrier + Vdc-Deck = 31.81 kN

Deck Overlay VDW-WS = 5.91 kN
Utilities VDW-UTL = 2.84 kN
Lighting VDW-pedestal = 4.71 kN
Shear from live load (Tandem Load Governs) = 136 kN From STAAD FEM
Addional load near the design face = 0.00 kN (already multiplied by 1.5)
Design factored moment (Strength I)

1.25VDC+1.5VDW+1.75(VLL+IM) = = 440.214 kN-m
Case 1 Shear = 54.51 kN

Case 2 Governs = 440.214 kN

DOCUMENT No
Sec 5.7.3 Moment Resistance of the Section

Effective depth of section, ds = 387.50 mm
Design Moment, Mu = 339.100 kN-m
To get As req'd
Mu = Ф 0.85fc' a b (ds -a / 2)
0 = 0.5 a² - ds a + (Mu / Ф 0.85fc' b )
Required Area of Reinforcement, Asreq'd = 2022 mm2

Mu = Ф Asreqd * fy * (ds - a / 2)
Asreqd = Mu / (Ф * fy * (ds - a / 2))
Required Area of Reinforcement from Axial Tension, Asreq'd = 0 mm2 P / 0.5fy
Total Area of Reinforcement, Asreq'd = 2022 mm2
Area of steel per design strip with Ф First Layer mm As = 4612.91 mm2/m spaced @
SAFE 150
Sec 5.7.3 Shear Resistance of the Section

Sec 5.5.4.2.1 Shear Resistance Factor, Ф = 0.9
Applied Shear, V = 440.214 kN/m
Shear Stress, v = 1.2348218 MPa
Sec 5.8.3.3 Shear resistance, ФVn = Ф(Vc + Vs) or 0.25fc'bvdv = 538.44877 kN/m
Cylindrical Concrete Strength, fc' = 40 MPa
Reinforcement Yield Strength, fy = 500 MPa
Concrete Shear Resistance, Vc = 0.083β*bv*dv*√fc' = 374.28086 kN/m
β = 2
Sec 5.8.2.8 Effective shear depth, dv = 356.5 mm
< 0.92 de = 356.5 mm
< 0.72 h = 324 mm
Width of section(per meter length), bv = 1000 mm
Effective Depth, de = 387.50 mm
Sec 5.8.3.3 Steel Shear Resistance, Vs = Av*fy*dv / sv = 223.99556 kN/m
Spacing of stirrups along the member, sv = 300 mm
DOCUMENT No
Spacing of stirrups along the cross-section, sh = 300 mm
Diameter of stirrups, dL = 12 mm
Area of stirrups, Av = (πdL2 / 4) * bv / sh = 376.99112 mm
2
538.4 > 440.214

Section is Adequate
Sec 5.7.3.4 B.) Serviceability Limit State Calculations
123000 γe = 180.20286 N/mm2

fssall =
βs (s + 2dc)
exposure factor, γe = 0.5

depth from ext. tension fiber to nearest main reinf., d c = 63.3 mm
βs = 1 + dc / (0.7 * (h-dc)) = 1.23
Spacing of Main Reinforcement, s = 150 mm
assuming 1.0m width b = 1 m
Service Moment = 215.4 kN-m
Modulus of Elasticity, steel, Es = 200000 N/mm2

Modulus of Elasticity, concrete, Ec = 0.043K1γc1.5√fc' = 22963.643 N/mm2
K1 = 0.75
unit density of concrete, γc = 2240 + 2.29*fc' = 2331.6 kg/m3
Modular ratio = 8.7094195
Max Compressive Stress in Concrete σc = 8.99 N/mm2 < 20 MPa

Max Tensile Stress in Steel σs = 130.46502 N/mm2 < 300 MPa
Allowable Stress fssall = 180.20286 N/mm2 OK
DOCUMENT No
DOCUMENT No

2012
Cant. Reinf: 16@150

Bundled with 12@150
1190
A
GENERAL INFORMATION
Barrier Type = TL-4

DOCUMENT No

Bundle db = 12 mm

Dissipation Factor, DF Lt / (Lt + (k-Wb) + hdesign) DF = 0.29

attachments:
2
(Appendix A13.4.1)
(EX II)
(EX II)
MU1 = 1.0MCD + 1.5MDW+1.0MCT = = 109.28 kN-m
DOCUMENT No
CASE 1 DESIGN SHEAR

attachments:
(Appendix A13.4.1)
(EX II)
(EX II)
VU1 = 1.0VCD + 1.5VDW+1.0VCT = = 47.50 kN/m


Depth of section under consideration hdesign = 360.65562214 mm

Deck = 8.036 kN-m
DOCUMENT No

1.0MDC+1.0MDW+1.0(MLL+IM) = = 84.31 kN-m
1.25MDC+1.5MDW+1.75(MLL+IM) = = 128.19 kN-m

CASE 2 DESIGN SHEAR

attachments:


1.25VDC+1.5VDW+1.75(VLL+IM) = = 173.663 kN-m


DOCUMENT No

To get As req'd
Mu = Ф 0.85fc' a b (ds -a / 2)
0 = 0.5 a² - ds a + (Mu / Ф 0.85fc' b )

Asreqd = Mu / (Ф * fy * (ds - a / 2))
SAFE 150

β = 2
< 0.92 de = 278.44317 mm
< 0.72 h = 259.67205 mm
Sec 5.8.3.3 Steel Shear Resistance, Vs = Av*fy*dv / sv = 0 kN/m
Area of stirrups, Av = (πdL2 / 4) * bv / sh = 0 mm2
DOCUMENT No
263.1 > 173.663

Section is Adequate
123000 γe = 181.51121 N/mm2

fssall =
βs (s + 2dc)

depth from ext. tension fiber to nearest main reinf., dc = 58 mm
βs = 1 + dc / (0.7 * (h-dc)) = 1.27

K1 = 0.75

DOCUMENT No
DOCUMENT No

2012
1190 Cant. Reinf: 16@150

Bundled with 12@150
A
GENERAL INFORMATION
Barrier Type = TL-4

DOCUMENT No
Bar Diameter First Layer db = 16 mm S = 150

Bundle db = 12 mm S = 150

Dissipation Factor, DF Lt / (Lt +hdesign) DF = 1.00

attachments:
2
(Appendix A13.4.1)
(EX II)
(EX II)
MU1 = 1.0MCD + 1.5MDW+1.0MCT = = 159.95 kN-m
DOCUMENT No
CASE 1 DESIGN SHEAR

attachments:
(Appendix A13.4.1)
(EX II)
(EX II)
VU1 = 1.0VCD + 1.5VDW+1.0VCT = = 74.13 kN/m


Depth of section under consideration hdesign = 274.53965456 mm
Distance from LL application to design section z = 0 m

Barrier = 3.75 kN-m
Deck = 0.741 kN-m
DOCUMENT No

1.0MDC+1.0MDW+1.0(MLL+IM) = = 4.62 kN-m
1.25MDC+1.5MDW+1.75(MLL+IM) = = 5.80 kN-m

CASE 2 DESIGN SHEAR

attachments:


1.25VDC+1.5VDW+1.75(VLL+IM) = = 64.078 kN-m


DOCUMENT No

To get As req'd
Mu = Ф 0.85fc' a b (ds -a / 2)
0 = 0.5 a² - ds a + (Mu / Ф 0.85fc' b )

Asreqd = Mu / (Ф * fy * (ds - a / 2))
OK 150

β = 2
< 0.92 de = 199.21648 mm
< 0.72 h = 197.66855 mm
DOCUMENT No
188.2 > 74.133

Section is Adequate
123000 γe = 167.21829 N/mm2

fssall =
βs (s + 2dc)

βs = 1 + dc / (0.7 * (h-dc)) = 1.38

K1 = 0.75

DOCUMENT No
DOCUMENT No
Parapet
BD28/87 Early Thermal Check
T1
Effective
Area
A1
T3
T2
Traffic Barrier
Barrier Dimensions:
Overall barrier height, HB = 920 mm
Effective Area , A1 = 397100 mm2
Height for A1 = 920 mm
Effective Thickness, T 1 = 431.63 mm
Dimension from surface to core = 250 mm
Core area for Ac1 = 397100 mm2
Design Parameters
Concrete strength, fcu = 40 MPa
Concrete cover, c = 50 mm
Coefficient of thermal expansion, α = 1.08E-05
Short term Temp. Fall, T1 = 43 ͦ
C
5.9 Longterm term Temp. Fall, T2 = 0 ͦ
C
at Concrete Stitch = 20 ͦ
C
Permisible Crack width = 0.22 mm
Ultimate Tensile Strain, εult = -0.0002
Shringkage Strain, εsh = -0.000129
5.7 Thermal strain, εth = 0.8 * α(T1 + T2 ) = 0.00037152
at Concrete Stitch = 0.00054432
DOCUMENT No
Parapet
Type of reinforcing bar: Type 2 deformed. hence, from clause 5.4:

Bar Size (for A1 and A2), 𝜙 = 16 mm
Bar Spacing = 150 mm
5.4 Concrete tensile/bond strength ratio fct * / fb = 0.67 Type 2 deformed bar
Tensile strength of immature concrete, f ct * = 0.12 * (fcu )0.7 = 1.587 MPa
Required reinforcement area (from equation 3):

𝐴_𝑠=𝑓_𝐶𝑡/𝑓_𝑏 𝐴_𝐶 𝜙/2𝑤 [𝑅(𝜀_sh+𝜀_𝑡ℎ )−0.5𝜀_𝑢𝑙𝑡 ]
5.3
Minimum reinforcement area (from equation 2)

𝐴_𝑠=𝑓_𝐶𝑡/𝑓_𝑦 𝐴_𝐶
Restraint Factor Area Required Area Minmum Area Provided

A1 0.5 1453.74 1260.53 2412.74 OK
DOCUMENT No
Parapet
DOCUMENT No
Parapet
BD28/87 Early Thermal Check
T1
Effective
Area
A1 A3
A2 T3
T2
Pedestrian Barrier
Barrier Dimensions:
Overall barrier height, HB = 920 mm
Effective Area Concrete Stitch , A 3 = 108030 mm2
Effective Thickness, T3 = 295.97 mm
Dimension from surface to core = 250 mm
Design Parameters
Concrete strength, fcu = 40 MPa
Concrete cover, c = 50 mm
Coefficient of thermal expansion, α = 1.08E-05
Short term Temp. Fall, T1 = 43 ͦ
C
5.9 Longterm term Temp. Fall, T2 = 0 ͦ
C
at Concrete Stitch = 20 ͦ
C
Permisible Crack width = 0.22 mm
Ultimate Tensile Strain, εult = -0.0002
Shringkage Strain, εsh = -0.000129
5.7 Thermal strain, εth = 0.8 * α(T1 + T2 ) = 0.00037152
at Concrete Stitch = 0.00054432
DOCUMENT No
Parapet
Type of reinforcing bar: Type 2 deformed. hence, from clause 5.4:

Bar Size (for A1 and A2), 𝜙 = 10 mm
Bar Size (for Concrete Stitch A3), 𝜙 = 16 mm
Bar Spacing = 150 mm
5.4 Concrete tensile/bond strength ratio fct * / fb = 0.67 Type 2 deformed bar
Tensile strength of immature concrete, f ct * = 0.12 * (fcu )0.7 = 1.587 MPa
Required reinforcement area (from equation 3):

𝐴_𝑠=𝑓_𝐶𝑡/𝑓_𝑏 𝐴_𝐶 𝜙/2𝑤 [𝑅(𝜀_sh+𝜀_𝑡ℎ )−0.5𝜀_𝑢𝑙𝑡 ]
5.3
Minimum reinforcement area (from equation 2)

𝐴_𝑠=𝑓_𝐶𝑡/𝑓_𝑦 𝐴_𝐶
Restraint Factor Area Required Area Minmum Area Provided

A1 0.5 380.21 527.48 549.78 OK
A2 0.5 123.55 171.41 235.62 OK
A3 0.8 721.59 342.92 1005.31 OK
DOCUMENT No
Parapet
DOCUMENT No
Parapet

Barrier Dimensions:
Face A width 375

Face B width 500
Face A Height 555

250 Face B Height 735
450
section height 920
2670
240kN See Below

for summary
0.92m of reinforcement
Face A Reinf.: Face B Reinf.:

12@150 12@150 Previosly 10@150
Previosly 10@150
Face A
Face B
Connection Reinf.: 12@150
bundled with -@-
Connection
Previosly 12@150
and 10@300


Effective depth of design section, dS = 319 444 mm
DOCUMENT No
Parapet
Face A Face B
To get As req'd
Mu = Ф 0.85fc' a b (ds -a / 2)
0 = 0.5 a² - ds a + (Mu / Ф 0.85fc' b )
Asreqd = Mu / (Ф * fy * (ds - a / 2))


Bar Area = 113 113 mm2

Design Moments
M = (Ft/w)*HB = 206 kN-m/m

Effective depth of design section, dS = 444 mm

To get As req'd
Mu = Ф 0.85fc' a b (ds -a / 2)
0 = 0.5 a² - ds a + (Mu / Ф 0.85fc' b )
Asreqd = Mu / (Ф * fy * (ds - a / 2))


Spacing = 150 mm

DOCUMENT No
Parapet
Spacing = 300 mm

DOCUMENT No
SUBJECT RAMP 1B
AASHTO LRFD DESIGN OF DECK OVERHANG (@TRANSITION FACE)

2012
Cant. Reinf: 16@125

Bundled with 16@125
310
1670
2670
A A
GENERAL INFORMATION
Barrier Type = TL-5

Barrier Weight Wbarrier = 15 kN/m
DOCUMENT No
SUBJECT RAMP 1B

Bundle db = 16 mm

Dissipation Factor, DF Lt / (Lt + (k + 365mm)*2) DF = 0.21

attachments:
Deck MDC-Deck1 = Wc*toh(min)*k2/2 = 8.26 kN-m 237 mm thick
MDC-Deck2 = Wc*(toh(max)-toh(min))*(k-L)2/6 = 0.00 kN-m L = 1670 mm
(Appendix A13.4.1)
(EX II)
(EX II)
MU1 = 1.0MCD + 1.5MDW+1.0MCT = = 87.57 kN-m
DOCUMENT No
SUBJECT RAMP 1B
CASE 1 DESIGN SHEAR

attachments:
(Appendix A13.4.1)
(EX II)
(EX II)
VU1 = 1.0VCD + 1.5VDW+1.0VCT = = 43.38 kN/m



Deck = 8.262 kN-m
DOCUMENT No
SUBJECT RAMP 1B
(already multiplied by 1.5)

1.0MDC+1.0MDW+1.0(MLL+IM) = = 114.28 kN-m
1.25MDC+1.5MDW+1.75(MLL+IM) = = 181.42 kN-m

CASE 2 DESIGN SHEAR

attachments:

Shear from live load (Truck Load Governs) = 95.68 kN From STAAD FEM
(already multiplied by 1.5)

1.25VDC+1.5VDW+1.75(VLL+IM) = = 313.807 kN-m


DOCUMENT No
SUBJECT RAMP 1B

To get As req'd
Mu = Ф 0.85fc' a b (ds -a / 2)
0 = 0.5 a² - ds a + (Mu / Ф 0.85fc' b )

Asreqd = Mu / (Ф * fy * (ds - a / 2))
SAFE 125

β = 2
< 0.92 de = 164.68 mm
< 0.72 h = 170.64 mm
DOCUMENT No
SUBJECT RAMP 1B
Sec 5.8.3.3 Steel Shear Resistance, Vs = Av*fy*dv / sv = 321.6488 kN/m
Area of stirrups, Av = (πdL2 / 4) * bv / sh = 565.4867 mm
2
450.7 > 313.807

Section is Adequate
123000 γe = 174.4402 N/mm2

fssall =
βs (s + 2dc)

βs = 1 + dc / (0.7 * (h-dc)) = 1.46

K1 = 0.75

Allowable Stress fssall = 174.4402 N/mm2 FAIL
DOCUMENT No
SUBJECT RAMP 1B
DOCUMENT No
SUBJECT RAMP 1B
AASHTO LRFD DESIGN OF DECK OVERHANG (@ BARRIER FACE)

2012
Cant. Reinf: 16@150

Bundled with 0@150
310
1670
2670
A
GENERAL INFORMATION
Barrier Type = TL-5

Barrier Weight Wbarrier = 15 kN/m
DOCUMENT No
SUBJECT RAMP 1B

Bundle db = 0 mm

Dissipation Factor, DF Lt / (Lt + (k + 365mm)*2) DF = 0.43

attachments:
Deck MDC-Deck1 = Wc*toh(min)*k2/2 = 0.32 kN-m 237 mm thick
(Appendix A13.4.1)
(EX II)
(EX II)
MU1 = 1.0MCD + 1.5MDW+1.0MCT = = 87.35 kN-m
DOCUMENT No
SUBJECT RAMP 1B
CASE 1 DESIGN SHEAR

attachments:
(Appendix A13.4.1)
(EX II)
(EX II)
VU1 = 1.0VCD + 1.5VDW+1.0VCT = = 41.56 kN/m



Barrier = 3.75 kN-m
Deck = 0.323 kN-m
DOCUMENT No
SUBJECT RAMP 1B
No live load (already multiplied by 1.5)

1.0MDC+1.0MDW+1.0(MLL+IM) = = 15.34 kN-m
1.25MDC+1.5MDW+1.75(MLL+IM) = = 22.00 kN-m

CASE 2 DESIGN SHEAR

attachments:

Shear from live load (Truck Load Governs) = 0 kN From STAAD FEM
No live load (already multiplied by 1.5)

1.25VDC+1.5VDW+1.75(VLL+IM) = = 39.468 kN-m


DOCUMENT No
SUBJECT RAMP 1B

To get As req'd
Mu = Ф 0.85fc' a b (ds -a / 2)
0 = 0.5 a² - ds a + (Mu / Ф 0.85fc' b )

Asreqd = Mu / (Ф * fy * (ds - a / 2))
SAFE 150

β = 2
< 0.92 de = 164.68 mm
< 0.72 h = 170.64 mm
DOCUMENT No
SUBJECT RAMP 1B
161.2 > 41.556

Section is Adequate
123000 γe = 158.0455 N/mm2

fssall =
βs (s + 2dc)

βs = 1 + dc / (0.7 * (h-dc)) = 1.46

K1 = 0.75

DOCUMENT No
SUBJECT RAMP 1B
DOCUMENT No
SUBJECT RAMP 1B
AASHTO LRFD DESIGN OF DECK OVERHANG (@ BARRIER FACE)

2012
A
GENERAL INFORMATION
Barrier Type
Barrier Center of Gravity Xc.g. = 250 mm (approximate)
Axial load per unit length Taxial = 143.43 kN/m (See parapet
Overhang Width Soh = 2.837 m
Overhang design depth Toh(design) = 300 mm
Concrete Strength (0.8*75) f'c = 60 MPa
Bar Diameter (B16+B20) db = 20 mm Bundled With
DOCUMENT No
SUBJECT RAMP 1B
Bar Spacing s = 125 mm 16mm


attachments:
Barrier MDC-Barrier = Wbarrier(k-xc.g) = 17.34 kN-m
Deck MDC-Deck = Wc*toh(ave)*k2/2 = 0.938 kN-m
Total DC = MdcBarrier + Mdc-Deck = 18.28 kN-m

Deck Overlay MDW-WS = Wc*to*x2/2 = 0 kN-m

MCT=MC = = 131.95 kN-m

MU1 = 1.0MCD + 1.0MDW+1.0MCT = = 150.2289 kN-m
CASE 1 DESIGN SHEAR

attachments:
Barrier VDC-Barrier = Wbarrier = 35.78 kN
Deck VDC-Deck = Wc*toh(ave)*k = 4.506 kN

Deck Overlay VDW-WS = Wc*to*x = 0 kN-m

VCT=VC = (Fv/Lv) = 29.10 kN

VU1 = 1.0VCD + 1.0VDW+1.0VCT = = 69.380 kN-m
DOCUMENT No
SUBJECT RAMP 1B


Distance from LL application to design section z = -0.3 m

Deck = 0.938 kN-m
Bending moment from live load (N.A.) = 0.00 kN-m *1.5 as per AIP

1.25MDC+1.5MDW+1.75(MLL+IM) = = 22.828 kN-m

CASE 2 DESIGN SHEAR

attachments:

Deck Overlay VDW-WS = Wc*to*x = 0 kN-m
Bending moment from live load

VLL=VLL = (72.5*1.5)/(tributary width) (N.A.) = 0.00 kN *1.5 as per AIP

1.25VDC+1.5VDW+1.75(VLL+IM) = = 50.352 kN-m
DOCUMENT No
SUBJECT RAMP 1B

Area of steel per design strip with Ф (B16+B20) mm As = 4121.77 mm2/m spaced @
Effective depth of section ds = 240.00 mm 125
Maximum allowable tension in reinforcement Treinf = 2060884.78 N
Depth of equivalent stress block = 40.41 mm

Factored flexural resistance = 434.4 kN-m
Check Mn>Mu
434.4 > 150.229 safe

β = 2
< 0.92 de = 220.8 mm
< 0.72 h = 216 mm
Spacing of stirrups along the Footing, sv = 300 mm
2
Area of stirrups, Av = (πdL / 4) * bv / sh = 0 mm2
255.5 > 69.380

Section is Adequate
DOCUMENT No
SUBJECT RAMP 1B
123000 γe = 216.6341 N/mm2

fss =
βs (s + 2dc)

βs = 1 + dc / (0.7 * (h-dc)) = 1.16

K1 = 0.75

fss = 216.6341 N/mm2 OK
DOCUMENT No
SUBJECT RAMP 1B
DOCUMENT No
SUBJECT RAMP 1B
AASHTO LRFD DESIGN OF DECK OVERHANG (@TRANSITION FACE)

2012
A
GENERAL INFORMATION
Barrier Type
Barrier Center of Gravity Xc.g. = 250 mm (approximate)
Axial load per unit length Taxial = 143.43 kN/m (See parapet
Overhang Width Soh = 2.837 m
Overhang design depth Toh(design) = 300 mm
Concrete Strength (0.8*75) f'c = 60 MPa
Bar Diameter (B16+B20) db = 20 mm Bundled With
DOCUMENT No
SUBJECT RAMP 1B
Bar Spacing s = 125 mm 16mm

Distance from barrier face to design section X= 1355.00 mm

attachments:
Barrier MDC-Barrier = Wbarrier(k-xc.g) = 37.67 kN-m
Deck MDC-Deck = Wc*toh(ave)*k2/2 = 12.904 kN-m
Total DC = MdcBarrier + Mdc-Deck = 50.57 kN-m

Deck Overlay MDW-WS = Wc*to*x2/2 = 2.322572 kN-m

MCT=MC = = 131.95 kN-m

MU1 = 1.0MCD + 1.0MDW+1.0MCT = = 184.8428 kN-m
CASE 1 DESIGN SHEAR

attachments:

Deck Overlay VDW-WS = Wc*to*x = 3.42815 kN-m

VCT=VC = (Fv/Lv) = 29.10 kN

VU1 = 1.0VCD + 1.0VDW+1.0VCT = = 82.214 kN-m
DOCUMENT No
SUBJECT RAMP 1B



Deck = 12.904 kN-m
Bending moment from live load (Tandem Governs) = 45.69 kN-m *1.5 as per AIP

1.25MDC+1.5MDW+1.75(MLL+IM) = = 194.046 kN-m

CASE 2 DESIGN SHEAR

attachments:

Deck Overlay VDW-WS = Wc*to*x = 3.42815 kN-m
Bending moment from live load

VLL=VLL = (72.5*1.5)/(tributary width) (Tandem Governs) = 43.31 kN *1.5 as per AIP

1.25VDC+1.5VDW+1.75(VLL+IM) = = 136.370 kN-m
DOCUMENT No
SUBJECT RAMP 1B

Area of steel per design strip with Ф (B16+B20) mm As = 4121.77 mm2/m spaced @
Effective depth of section ds = 240.00 mm 125
Maximum allowable tension in reinforcement Treinf = 2060884.78 N
Depth of equivalent stress block = 40.41 mm

Factored flexural resistance = 434.4 kN-m
Check Mn>Mu
434.4 > 194.046 safe

β = 2
< 0.92 de = 220.8 mm
< 0.72 h = 216 mm
Spacing of stirrups along the Footing, sv = 300 mm
2
Area of stirrups, Av = (πdL / 4) * bv / sh = 0 mm2
255.5 > 136.370

Section is Adequate
DOCUMENT No
SUBJECT RAMP 1B
123000 γe = 216.6341 N/mm2

fss =
βs (s + 2dc)

βs = 1 + dc / (0.7 * (h-dc)) = 1.16

K1 = 0.75

fss = 216.6341 N/mm2 OK
DOCUMENT No
SUBJECT RAMP 1B

OVERHANG Precast-Parapet - Yup

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DOCUMENT No

AASHTO LRFD Design of Concrete Parapet

Barrier Performance Level = TL-4

Face A width 375

Face A Height 555

A. Barrier Flexural Capacity at Barrier Faces A and B

Design Moments Face A Face B

Sec 5.7.3 Section width, h = 375 500 mm

Asreqd = Mu / (Ф * fy * (ds - a / 2))

Front face vertical reinforcement at barrier faces Face A Face B

Total Area of Reinforcement Provided = 754 754 mm2

Reinforcement Provided is Adequate!

B. Barrier Flexural Capacity at Connection (To get design moments)

Section width, h = 500 mm

Dissipation Factor = 0.538 mm

Resistance factor, Ø = 0.9

Asreqd = Mu / (Ф * fy * (ds - a / 2))

Front face vertical reinforcement at connection face

Bundled Bar Diameter = 10 mm

Total Area of Reinforcement Provided = 639 mm2

Reinforcement Provided is Adequate!

Design Moment and Shear for Deck Overhang Design

T = M/HB = 143 Kn/m

C. Deck Overhang Design Data

Vertical Load = 14.55 kN/m 14.55

To be applied in transverse analysis for web check

Dissipated loading at face of web Loading at edge of cantilever

from lateral 2.91 kN-m/m Dissipation Factor, DF1 = 0.17

D. Additional Loads from Lighting Post Using Dissipated

Applied Pedestal Moment = 0.7 kN-m

AASHTO LRFD Design of Concrete Parapet

Barrier Performance Level = TL-4

Face A width 375

Face A Height 555

Connection Connection Reinf.:

A. Barrier Flexural Capacity at Barrier Faces A and B

Design Moments Face A Face B

Sec 5.7.3 Section width, h = 375 500 mm

Asreqd = Mu / (Ф * fy * (ds - a / 2))

Front face vertical reinforcement at barrier faces Face A Face B

Total Area of Reinforcement Provided = 1571 1571 mm2

Reinforcement Provided is Adequate!

B. Barrier Flexural Capacity at Connection (To get design moments)

Section width, h = 500 mm

Dissipation Factor = 1.000 mm

Resistance factor, Ø = 0.9

Asreqd = Mu / (Ф * fy * (ds - a / 2))

Front face vertical reinforcement at connection face

Bundled Bar Diameter = 12 mm

Total Area of Reinforcement Provided = 1571 mm2

AASHTO LRFD DESIGN OF DECK OVERHANG (@ WEB FACE)

Cant. Reinf: 25@150

Barrier Type = TL-4

Bar Diameter First Layer db = 25 mm

DESIGN CASE 1: Horizontal Vehicular Collision Load

CASE 1 DESIGN MOMENTS

CASE 1 DESIGN SHEAR

DESIGN CASE 2: DEAD AND LIVE LOADS AT STRENGTH LIMIT STATE

Distance from edge to deck to design section K = 2837 mm

Bending Moment from Dead Loads

Design Factored Moment (Service I)

Case 1 Moment = 137.10 kN-m

Case 2 Governs = 339.100 kN-m