RESULTADOS DE TRIAXIAL PARA MÓDULO DE RESISTENCIA AL CORTE

Valores de entrada Cálculos y valores de salida Datos para gráfico de puntos

Muestra 1 s 3 (kPa) 100.0 Valores en punto de falla Punto 1 Punto 2

Ángulo (º)
q (kPa) 120.0 s n (kPa) s 'n (kPa) t (kPa) s n (kPa) s 'n (kPa) t (kPa)
s 1 (kPa) 220.0 E. Totales E. Efectivos 0 100.0 50.0 0.0 250.0 150.0 0.0
Muestra
u (kPa) 50.0 s nfalla (kPa) tmáx(kPa) s nfalla (kPa) tmáx(kPa) 10 100.9 50.9 10.4 252.3 152.3 26.0
1 160 60 110 60 20 103.6 53.6 20.5 259.0 159.0 51.3
Muestra 2 s 3 (kPa) 250.0 2 400 150 300 150 30 108.0 58.0 30.0 270.1 170.1 75.0
q (kPa) 300.0 3 640.0 240.0 40 114.0 64.0 38.6 285.1 185.1 96.4
s 1 (kPa) 550.0 50 121.4 71.4 46.0 303.6 203.6 114.9
u (kPa) 100.0 Cálculos de parámetros de cortante y envolvente de falla 60 130.0 80.0 52.0 325.0 225.0 129.9
70 139.5 89.5 56.4 348.7 248.7 141.0
Muestra 3 s 3 (kPa) 400 Parámetro
Solving Eq. (2-53) for E. Totales
the principal stresses E.
andEfectivos Envol. de falla E. tot.
using Eq. (2-52) and the trigonometric 80 149.6 99.6 59.1 374.0 274.0 147.7
Punto
q (kPa) relationship
480.0 that tan (q) 1.5 1.7 s n (kPa) t (kPa) 90 160.0 110.0 60.0 400.0 300.0 150.0
s 1 (kPa) 880.0 q (º) S i n56.0 2 59.1 1 0.0 0.0 100 170.4 120.4 59.1 426.0 326.0 147.7
u (kPa)
; ~ t22 = tan\ f284 5°-^
f (º) l + sm<£ 2) 2 700.0 283.2 110 180.5 130.5 56.4 451.3 351.3 141.0
c (kPa)
we obtain the following two equations to0.0which reference
9.0 is made a number of times in this 120 190.0 140.0 52.0 475.0 375.0 129.9
textbook: Envol. de falla E. efect. 130 198.6 148.6 46.0 496.4 396.4 114.9
Punto
s n (kPa) t (kPa) 140 206.0 156.0 38.6 514.9 414.9 96.4
(T1 = (T3 tan2 (45° + I ) + 2ctan J45° + | j 1 (2-54)
0.0 9.0 150 212.0 162.0 30.0 529.9 429.9 75.0
2 700.0 385.5 160 216.4 166.4 20.5 541.0 441.0 51.3
(T3 = ax tan2 J45° - ^ j - 2c tan J45° - | j (2-55) 170 219.1 169.1 10.4 547.7 447.7 26.0
180 220.0 170.0 0.0 550.0 450.0 0.0
The shear strength of a soil is heavily dependent on the type of test and on pore water
conditions,
Resultados Triaxialwhich may be generalized
- Esfuerzos Totales as follows:
300.0 1. Unconsolidated'Undrained(UU or U) tests. The sample is placed in a compression testing
machine and immediately loaded to failure. The failure stress is the unconfined compres-
250.0 sion strength qu for clay soils. This test can also be performed in a shear box, where the
shearing stress is begun as soon as the vertical load is applied. In this latter case the shear
200.0
stress is plotted versus the normal stress to obtain the undrained shear strength su (see Fig.
2'2Ib). The sample is free to drain, but with a low coefficient of permeability k not enough
150.0
occurs to say the sample has drained.
t (kPa)

100.0
For cohesionless soils this test must be performed in a triaxial cell or shear box. For
these soils the drained shear strength parameter (/>' is obtained, even if the soil is saturated,
50.0
unless the test is performed at an unrealistic rate of speed with a sample so fine-grained it
has a very low coefficient of permeability k.
0.0 Sometimes clay samples are put in a triaxial cell, a cell pressure is applied, and the
0.0 100.0 200.0 compression
300.0 is 400.0
done immediately.
500.0 This
600.0procedure
700.0 is not recommended because of the time
-50.0 involved and additional sample disturbance produced.
s (kPa)
2. Consolidated-undrained (CU) tests. The sample is consolidated with drain lines open until
no further drainage occurs (it has consolidated). The drain lines are then closed, and the
sample is tested to failure (undrained). In cohesive soils this test generally produces both
a cohesion intercept c and a cf> angle that is intermediate between 0 and </>' depending on
the degree of saturation S.
The test may be given a designation based on the type of cell consolidation pressure
used:
I = isotropic (constant all around, as usually obtained in the triaxial cell)
K0 = consolidated with some vertical pressure and with lateral pressure set to an estimate
of the field value of Koav. This test requires special equipment and is seldom done.
A = anisotropically consolidated (vertical not same as lateral but lateral is not Kocrv)
These types of consolidation give a test designation as CIUC (consolidated isotropically
and undrained compression) or CK^UE (consolidated to K0 and tested in undrained ex-