VIBRANT ACADEMY MATHS

Formula Sheet
(India) Private Limited Target IIT JEE-2023
CLASS : XI (ALL)

REDUCTION FORMULAS 7. (a) sin (360º – ) = –sin,

1. (a) sin (–) = –sin, (b) cos (360º – ) = cos,
(b) cos (–) = cos, (c) tan (360º – ) = –tan,
(c) tan (–) = –tan, (d) cot (360º – ) = –cot,
(d) cot (–) = –cot, (e) sec (360º – ) = sec,
(e) cosec (–) = –cosec, (f) cosec (360º – ) = –cosec,
(f) sec (–) = sec,

2. (a) sin (90º – ) = cos, 8. (a) sin (360º + ) = sin,

(b) cos (90º – ) = sin, (b) cos (360º + ) = cos,
(c) tan (90º – ) = cot, (c) tan (360º + ) = tan,
(d) cot (90º – ) = tan, (d) cot (360º + ) = cot,
(e) sec (90º – ) = cosec, (e) sec (360º + ) = sec,
(f) cosec (90º – ) = sec, (f) cosec (360º + ) = cosec,

3. (a) sin (90º + ) = cos,

5 –1
(b) cos (90º + ) = –sin, 9. (a) sin18º 
4
(c) tan (90º + ) = –cot,
5 1
(d) cot (90º + ) = –tan, (b) cos 36º 
4
(e) sec (90º + ) = –cosec,
(f) cosec (90º – ) = sec,  3 –1
(c) sin  sin15 º 
12 2 2
4. (a) sin (180º – ) = sin,
(b) cos (180º – ) = –cos,  3 1
(d) cos  cos15 º 
(c) tan (180º – ) = –tan, 12 2 2
(d) cot (180º – ) = –cot, 
(e) tan  tan15 º  2 – 3
(e) sec (180º – ) = –sec, 12
(f) cosec (180º – ) = cosec,
5 3 1
(f) sin  sin 75 º 
5. (a) sin (180º + ) = –sin, 12 2 2
(b) cos (180º + ) = –cos,
5 3 –1
(c) tan (180º + ) = tan, (g) cos  cos 75º 
12 2 2
(d) cot (180º + ) = cot,
(e) sec (180º + ) = –sec, 5
(h) tan  tan 75º  2  3
12
(f) cosec (180º + ) = –cosec,
o
 1
6. (a) sin (270º – ) = –cos, (i) tan  tan 22  2 –1
8 2
(b) cos (270º – ) = –sin,
o
(c) tan (270º – ) = cot, 3 1
(j) tan  tan 67  2 1
(d) cot (270º – ) = tan, 8 2
(e) sec (270º – ) = –cosec, 3 1
o

(f) cosec (270º – ) = –sec, (k) cot  cot 67  2 –1

8 2

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10. sin (A ± B) = sinA cosB ± cosA sinB

11. cos (A ± B) = cosA cosB  sinA sinB

12. sin²A  sin²B = cos²B  cos²A = sin (A+B) . sin (A B)

13. cos²A  sin²B = cos²B  sin²A = cos (A+B) . cos (A  B)

tan A  tan B
14. tan (A ± B) =
1  tan A tan B

cot A cot B  1
15. cot (A ± B) =
cot B  cot A

2 tan A
16. sin 2A = 2sinA cosA =
1  tan 2 A

1 – tan 2 A
17. cos2A = cos2A – sin2A = 2 cos2A – 1 = 1 – 2sin2A =
1  tan 2 A

2 tan A
18. tan2A = 19. 1 – cos 2A = 2 sin2A
1 – tan 2 A

1 – cos 2A
20. 1 + cos 2A = 2 cos2 A 21.  tan 2 A
1  cos 2A

22. sin3A = 3sinA – 4sin3A 23. cos3A = 4cos3A – 3cosA

3 tan A – tan3 A
24. tan3A =
1 – 3 tan 2 A

CD CD CD CD

25. sinC + sinD = 2 sin cos 26. sinC  sinD = 2 cos sin
2 2 2 2

CD CD CD CD

27. cosC + cosD = 2 cos cos 28. cosC  cosD =  2 sin sin
2 2 2 2

29. 2 sinA cosB = sin(A+B) + sin(AB) 30. 2 cosA sinB = sin(A+B)  sin(AB)

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31. 2 cosA cosB = cos(A+B) + cos(AB) 32. 2 sinA sinB = cos(AB)  cos(A+B)

sin( A – B) sin( B – A )
33. tan A – tan B  34. cot A – cot B 
cos A cos B sin A sin B

sin( A  B ) sin( B  A )
35. tan A  tan B  ; 36. cot A  cot B 
cos A cos B sin A sin B

37. tan(A + B) – tanA – tan B = tan (A + B) tan A tan B

tan A  tan B  tan C  tan A tan B tan C s1 – s 3

38. (a) tan (A + B + C) = = 1– s
1  tan A tan B  tan B tan C  tan C tan A 2

s1 – s3  s5 – s7  ......
(b) tan (A1 + A2 + A3 + ......... An) = 1 – s  s – s  ........
2 4 6

n
where s1   tan A
i 1
i ; s2   tan A 1 tan A 2 ; .........

n
sin
n1 
2 
39. 
sin  + sin (+) + sin ( + 2 ) + ...... + sin   n  1  =
sin 

 sin   
2


2

n
n1 sin
2 
40. cos  + cos (+) + cos ( + 2 ) + ...... + cos   n  1  = 
sin
 cos   

 2


2

41. If A + B + C = , then

A B
(a) tanA = tanA (b) tan tan =1 (c) cotA cotB =1
2 2

A A A
(d) cot = cot (e) sin2A = 4sinA (f) cosA = 1 + 4sin
2 2 2

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