Professional Documents
Culture Documents
National Highway, Villareal, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental Telephone & Fax #: (035) 430 – 9060 || (035) 522 – 9331
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WELCOME TO
DISCIPLINE AND IDEAS IN THE
APPLIED SOCIAL SCIENCES
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SOUTHERN TECH COLLEGE FOUNDATION INCORPORATED
Telephone & Fax #: (035) 430 – 9060
(035) 522 – 9331
National Highway, Villareal, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental Telephone & Fax #: (035) 430 – 9060 || (035) 522 – 9331
Mobile (Globe/TM)#: 0917-177-4429
Mobile (Globe/TM)#: 0917-177-4429
This supplemental material is produced by Southern Tech College Foundation Incorporated for educational purposes through Teacher Name and it
will be used by its learners. Reproduction and selling of this material is prohibited.
SOUTHERN TECH COLLEGE FOUNDATION INCORPORATED
National Highway, Villareal, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental Telephone & Fax #: (035) 430 – 9060 || (035) 522 – 9331
Mobile (Globe/TM)#: 0917-177-4429
JAYLARD G.
PLEASE MAKE SURE TO FAMILIARIZE THE PRELIMINARIES OF THIS SUBJECT
o Subject/ Course Overview
DAGODOG
o Learning Content
o Subject Requirements
o References
o Grading System
o Online Class Schedule
o Policies and Guidelines for Online Class
SUBJECT/ COURSE OVERVIEW
This course introduces some Applied Social Sciences, namely, Counseling, Social
Work, and Communication, which draw their foundation from the theories and principles of
Psychology, Sociology, Anthropology, and other Social Sciences. The course highlights the
seamless interconnectivity of the different applied social science disciplines while focusing
on the processes and applications of these applied disciplines in critical development areas.
At the end of the course, students shall demonstrate competencies in interacting and
relating with other individuals, groups, and communities; apply social sciences principles,
practices, and tools in addressing the development areas identified by the class; and
analyze how processes in these applied disciplines work in specific life situations.
THE MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES
FIRST QUARTER
1. Clarify the relationships and differences between social sciences and applied social
sciences
2. Identify the goals and scope of counseling
3. Explain the principles of counseling
4. Discuss roles and functions of counselors
5. Identify specific work areas in which counselors work
6. Value rights, responsibilities, and accountabilities of counselors
7. Distinguish between ethical and unethical behaviors among counselors
8. Describe the clientele of counseling 9. Illustrate the different processes and methods
involved in counseling
10. Distinguish the needs of individuals, groups, organizations, and communities
11. Identify the goals and scope of social work
12. Explain the principles and core values of social work
13. Explain the roles and functions of social workers
14. Identify specific work areas in which social workers work
15. Value rights, responsibilities, and accountabilities
16. Distinguish between ethical and unethical behaviors among practitioners
SECOND QUARTER
1. Describe the clientele of social work
2. Distinguish the needs of individuals, groups, organizations and communities
3. Illustrate the different processes and methods involved in undertaking social work
4. Identify the goals and scope of communication
5. Explain the principles of communication
3
This supplemental material is produced by Southern Tech College Foundation Incorporated for educational purposes through Teacher Name and it
will be used by its learners. Reproduction and selling of this material is prohibited.
SOUTHERN TECH COLLEGE FOUNDATION INCORPORATED
National Highway, Villareal, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental Telephone & Fax #: (035) 430 – 9060 || (035) 522 – 9331
Mobile (Globe/TM)#: 0917-177-4429
This supplemental material is produced by Southern Tech College Foundation Incorporated for educational purposes through Teacher Name and it
will be used by its learners. Reproduction and selling of this material is prohibited.
SOUTHERN TECH COLLEGE FOUNDATION INCORPORATED
National Highway, Villareal, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental Telephone & Fax #: (035) 430 – 9060 || (035) 522 – 9331
Mobile (Globe/TM)#: 0917-177-4429
4) You can study anytime, anywhere, or at the comfort of your home in your pajamas. Just
make sure, you are indeed STUDYING.
5) If there is a need to conduct a live video presentation, the schedule will be set.
6) Your teacher/instructor will be available for a live chat or video discussions on the set
ONLINE CLASS SCHEDULE.
7) If you have questions, do not hesitate to email or post your questions and comments.
Answers may be made available during the ONLINE CLASS SCHEDULE. Please do not
expect your teacher/instructor to be available 24/7. Just like in the traditional classroom,
please observe the schedule.
8) Always observe and follow the policies set in the GENERAL GUIDELINES.
9) If you fail to take the QUIZZES or failed to submit ASSIGNMENTS on the DUE DATE,
email me with an explanation and provide valid reasons so that you can be granted access
to the quizzes or assignments.
10) You are expected to do and be your BEST!
1. Accuracy, visual appeal. No errors; correct information, well written, strong visual
appeal; must possess the correct information and credential.
3. Ease of use, support. Easy for teachers, students, and parents to use, complete set of
instructions, materials, activities, assessments, and answers, appropriate support for
new teachers.
6. Late. Late submission of activities or written works. The score is based on the lowest
score of the on-time student who submits their output.
This supplemental material is produced by Southern Tech College Foundation Incorporated for educational purposes through Teacher Name and it
will be used by its learners. Reproduction and selling of this material is prohibited.
SOUTHERN TECH COLLEGE FOUNDATION INCORPORATED
National Highway, Villareal, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental Telephone & Fax #: (035) 430 – 9060 || (035) 522 – 9331
Mobile (Globe/TM)#: 0917-177-4429
WEEK 1-
2
Social
Sciences,
Applied
Social
Sciences
and
Disciplin
es of
Counseli
ng
Professio
nals and
Practitio
ners in
Counseli 6
ng
This supplemental material is produced by Southern Tech College Foundation Incorporated for educational purposes through Teacher Name and it
will be used by its learners. Reproduction and selling of this material is prohibited.
SOUTHERN TECH COLLEGE FOUNDATION INCORPORATED
National Highway, Villareal, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental Telephone & Fax #: (035) 430 – 9060 || (035) 522 – 9331
Mobile (Globe/TM)#: 0917-177-4429
Social Science
Social Science
• relating to human society and how it is • the study of the physical and natural world and
organized. phenomena, especially by using systematic
observation and experiment.
The study of society and the manner in which people behave and influence the world around
us.
8 Major Disciplines
1. Anthropology*
2. Political Science*
3. Geography*
4. Sociology*
5. Psychology*
6. Economics*
Anthropology is the scientific study of humans and their cultures in
the past and present time. 7. History*
Anthropologist are trained in the different areas: 8.Demography*
• Cultural anthropology studies the development of
human culture based on ethnologic, linguistic, social, and psychological data analysis. It explains how
people in other societies live and affects their environments to their respective lives.
• Physical anthropology studies human biological nature, particularly its beginning, evolution, and
variation in prehistory
• Archeology studies human life in the past through the examination of things left behind by the people.
Political Science primarily studies human behavior in relation to political systems, governments, laws, and 2
international relations.
Political has several fields of study:
7
This supplemental material is produced by Southern Tech College Foundation Incorporated for educational purposes through Teacher Name and it
will be used by its learners. Reproduction and selling of this material is prohibited.
SOUTHERN TECH COLLEGE FOUNDATION INCORPORATED
National Highway, Villareal, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental Telephone & Fax #: (035) 430 – 9060 || (035) 522 – 9331
Mobile (Globe/TM)#: 0917-177-4429
This supplemental material is produced by Southern Tech College Foundation Incorporated for educational purposes through Teacher Name and it
will be used by its learners. Reproduction and selling of this material is prohibited.
SOUTHERN TECH COLLEGE FOUNDATION INCORPORATED
National Highway, Villareal, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental Telephone & Fax #: (035) 430 – 9060 || (035) 522 – 9331
Mobile (Globe/TM)#: 0917-177-4429
This supplemental material is produced by Southern Tech College Foundation Incorporated for educational purposes through Teacher Name and it
will be used by its learners. Reproduction and selling of this material is prohibited.
SOUTHERN TECH COLLEGE FOUNDATION INCORPORATED
National Highway, Villareal, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental Telephone & Fax #: (035) 430 – 9060 || (035) 522 – 9331
Mobile (Globe/TM)#: 0917-177-4429
• Life coach analyzes the present condition of the client, discovers different obstacles or challenges that a client
faces, and provides a certain course of action to make the client’s life better.
• Career counseling is needed by people who are in the process of entering the job market, searching for
possible career change, or those wanting career advancements.
• Personal growth counseling concentrates on the evaluation of different aspects of a client’s life.
2
COUNSELING
Nystul (2003) defined coins eking a basically an art and science wherein you endeavor to weigh the
objective and subjective facets of the counseling process.
AS AN ART
- It is the subjective meaning of counseling.
- It upholds a flexible and creative process whereby the counselor modifies the approach to meet
the developing needs of the clients.
AS A SCIENCE
- The objective definition of counseling.
- It is about counselors who are discerning and possesses skills to formulate objective observations
and inferences.
Guidance and Counseling is the profession that implicates the application of an integrated approach to
the development of a well-functioning individual” through the provision of support that aids and individual to
use his /her potentials to the fullest in accord with his/her interests, needs and abilities. -Guidance and
Counseling Act of 2004
Counseling is a professional relationship that empowers diverse individuals, families and groups to
accomplish mental health, wellness, education and career goals. -American Counseling Association (ACA)
Conference
GOALS OF COUNSELING
Detailed and expansive counseling goals have been identified by Gibson and Mitchel (2003)
Development Goals
-assist in meeting or advancing the client’s human growth and development including social,
personal, emotional, cognitive, and physical wellness
Exploratory Goals
-examining options, testing of skills, trying new and different activities.
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will be used by its learners. Reproduction and selling of this material is prohibited.
SOUTHERN TECH COLLEGE FOUNDATION INCORPORATED
National Highway, Villareal, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental Telephone & Fax #: (035) 430 – 9060 || (035) 522 – 9331
Mobile (Globe/TM)#: 0917-177-4429
Preventive Goals
-helps the client avoid some undesired outcome.
Psychological Goals
-aids in developing good social interaction skills, learning emotional control, and developing
positive self-concept.
Enhancement Goals
-enhance special skills and abilities
Reinforcement Goals
-helps client in recognizing that what they are thinking and doing is fine.
Remedial Goals
-assisting the client to
overcome and treat an undesirable development
Cognitive Goals
-Involves acquiring the basic foundation of learning and cognitive skills.
Physiological Goals
-Involves acquiring the basic understanding and habits for good health.
GOAL DESCRIPTION
Relating with others Becoming better able to form and maintain meaningful and satisfying relationships with
other people: for example, within the family or workplace
Self- awareness Becoming more aware of thoughts and feelings that had been blocked off or denied, or
developing a more accurate sense of how self is perceived by others.
Self- acceptance The development of a positive attitude toward self, marked by an ability to acknowledge
areas of experience that had been the subject of self- criticism and rejection
Self – actualization Moving in the direction of fulfilling potential or achieving an integration of previously
conflicting parts of self.
Problem- Solving Finding a solution to a specific problem that the client had not been able to resolve alone.
Acquiring a general competence in problem – solving
Psychological Enabling the client to acquire ideas and techniques with which to understand and control
education behavior
Acquisition of Social Learning and mastering social and interpersonal skills such as maintenance of eye
Skills contact, turn taking in conversations, assertive, or anger control
11
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will be used by its learners. Reproduction and selling of this material is prohibited.
SOUTHERN TECH COLLEGE FOUNDATION INCORPORATED
National Highway, Villareal, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental Telephone & Fax #: (035) 430 – 9060 || (035) 522 – 9331
Mobile (Globe/TM)#: 0917-177-4429
GOAL DESCRIPTION
Cognitive change The modification or replacement of irrational beliefs or mal adaptive thought patterns
associated with self- destructive behavior
Behavior change The modification or replacement of maladaptive or self- destructive patterns of behavior.
Systematic change Introducing change into the way in that social systems operate
Empowerment Working on skills, awareness, and knowledge that will enable to client to take control of
his or her own life
Restitution Helping the client to make amends for previous destructive behavior
Generality Inspiring in the person a desire and capacity to care for others and pass on knowledge and
to contribute to the collective good through political engagement
SCOPE OF COUNSELING
The wide ranges of human problems create a widened scope and field of counseling. Broadly, the scope
of counseling includes individual counseling, marital and premarital counseling, family counseling, and
community counseling.
Individual Counseling
depression, sexual abuse, anxiety, gender, relationships, spirituality, ideology, adolescent issues
loss, anxiety, anger, stress, vocation, studies, and others
Family Counseling
Divorce, family dynamics, transitions in life, miscommunication, Jealousy, money matters,
parenting, remarriage
ETHICAL PRINCIPLE
Ethical principles place emphasis on ethical responsibilities, with counsellors being accountable for any
decisions. Ethical principles include:
❖Fidelity (i.e., being trustworthy) – this is fundamental to understanding and resolving incongruence.
❖Autonomy – this principle emphasizes the importance of respecting and developing the client’s ability
to be self-directing.
❖Beneficence – acting in the best interests of the client, based on professional assessment and working
within one’s limits of competence.
❖non-maleficence – the responsibility to mitigate any harm to clients.
❖Justice – consideration of any legal requirements and obligations, and conflicts between legal and
ethical obligations.
❖Self-respect – working towards self-awareness and taking care of the self. In other words, counsellors
need to apply all of the above principles to themselves as well as their clients.
• Core Values- is a key component of an organization. It has significant influence on other organizational
components, more specifically, to its members. It serves as standards that shape the members behavior in their
interaction with their clients and other people.
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will be used by its learners. Reproduction and selling of this material is prohibited.
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National Highway, Villareal, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental Telephone & Fax #: (035) 430 – 9060 || (035) 522 – 9331
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• According to Mcleod (2003), the founders of humanistic psychology, including Maslow’s and Rogers,
highlighted the importance of values. Ethical Principles of counseling which are follows
• Ethical Principles
These are the ideas that underpin both personal and professional codes.
1. AUTONOMY OF INDIVIDUALS
❖ based on the right to freedom of action and freedom of choice in so far as the pursuit of these
freedom does not interfere with the freedom of others; counseling cannot happen unless the client has
made a free choice to participate.
2. PRINCIPLE OF NONMALIFICENCE
❖ refers to the instructions to all helpers or healers that they must, above all, do no harm;
3. PRINICIPLE OF JUSTICE
❖ concerned with the fair distribution of resources and services, unless there is some acceptable
reason for treating them differently
❖ commitment to be fair goes beyond that of the ordinary person; in view of the agreement to
promote worth and dignity of each individual, counselors are required to be concerned with equal
treatment for all individuals.
4. PRINCIPLE OF FIDELITY
❖ shares to the presence of loyalty, reliability, dependability and actions in good faith;
❖ the rule of confidentiality reveals the importance of fidelity; entering into a contract means to
stay with the client and give the case his/her efforts.
13
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will be used by its learners. Reproduction and selling of this material is prohibited.
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- Considers as the core activity through which other activities become meaningful. It is a client
–centered process that demand confidentiality. Relationship is established between
counselor and client.
Group Counseling and Guidance
- Groups are means of providing organized and planned assistance to individuals for an array
of needs. Counselor provides assistance through group counseling and group guidance.
Career Assistance
- Counselors are called on to provide career planning and adjustment assistance to clients.
Placements and Follow -Up
- A service of school counseling programs with emphasis on educational placements in course
and programs.
Referral
- It is the practice of helping the clients find needed expert assistance that the referring
counselor cannot provide.
Consultation
- It is the process of helping a client through a third party or helping system improve its
service to its clientele.
Research
- It is to advance the profession of counseling; it can provide empirically based data relevant
to the ultimate goal of implementing effective counseling.
Evaluation and Accountability
- Evaluation is a means of assessing the effectiveness of counselor’s activities.
- Accountability is an outgrowth of demand that schools and other tax-supported institutions
be held accountable for their actions.
Prevention
- This includes promotion of mental health through primary prevention using a social –
psychological perspective.
Competencies of Counselors
Seven distinct competence areas of counselors. There might be other areas but we will focus on the input
of McLeod (2003).
Interpersonal Skills
–counselors who are competent display ability to listen, communicate; empathize; be present; aware of
nonverbal communication; sensitive to voice quality, responsive to expressions of emotion, turn taking,
structure of time and use of language.
Personal beliefs and Attitude
- counselors have the capacity to accept others, belief in potential of change, awareness of ethical and
moral choices and sensitive to values held by client and self.
Conceptual ability C
– counselors have the ability to understand and assess client’s problem; to anticipate future problems;
make sense of immediate process in terms of wider conceptual scheme to remember information about
the client.
Personal Soundness
– counselors must have no irrational beliefs that are destructive to counseling relationships, self-
confidence, capacity to tolerate strong of uncomfortable feelings in relation to the clients, secure
14
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personal boundaries, ability to be a client; must carry no social prejudice, ethnocentrism and
authoritarianism.
Mastery of Techniques
– counselors must have a knowledge of when and how to carry out specific interventions, ability to
assess effectiveness of the interventions, understanding the rationale behind techniques, possession of
wide repertoire of intervention
Ability to understand and work within social system
– this would be compromise of awareness of family and work relationships of client the impact of
agency on the clients, the capacity to use support networks and supervision; sensitivity to client from different
gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or age group.
Openness to learning and inquiry
– counselors must have the capacity to be curious about client’s backgrounds and problems; being open
to new knowledge
15
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will be used by its learners. Reproduction and selling of this material is prohibited.
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National Highway, Villareal, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental Telephone & Fax #: (035) 430 – 9060 || (035) 522 – 9331
Mobile (Globe/TM)#: 0917-177-4429
Activity 1.
Answer the following questions. Write your answer in a short bond paper. Do not write in the back.
Only in FRONT of your answer sheets. Write your name and your track.
I. Identification Test
1. Is made of several disciplines and these include history, political science, sociology, psychology,
economics, geography, demography, anthropology and linguistics.
2. Branch of study that applies the different concepts, theoretical models, and theories of the social
science disciplines to help understand society and the different problems and issues.
3. Studies the allocation of scarce resources and the production and exchange of goods and services in
society.
4. One of the political fields of study in which focuses on the study of political relationship and
interaction between and among countries
5. Sub-fields of Sociology EXCEPT: urban sociology, sociology of education, political science.
6. Applied social science provide adequate training for careers in the field of journalism and mass
communication because of multidisciplinary knowledge and skills that graduates learn from social
sciences.
7. What is social history?
8. Monetary economics is ________
9. What do developmental psychology study of?
10. My teacher in the Filipino subject wants us to research the life of the first President to the present.
What should I want to study?
11. What should I study about the demand and supply of the product?
12. This quote "The test of learning psychology is whether your understanding of situations you
encounter has changed, not whether you have learned a new fact", refer to what studies?
13. Is a sociological study of the military organization, the different civilian and military relationships,
war experiences, and the use and control of force?
14. Practitioners help individuals, families, and groups, communities to improve their individual and
collective well-being
15. “As we encounter each other, we see our diversity — of background, race, ethnicity, belief – and
how we handle that diversity will have much to say about whether we will in the end be able to rise
successfully to the great challenges we face today.” ― Dan Smith, The State of the World Atlas.
These quotes refer to___.
16. Defined it as basically an art and a science wherein you endeavor to weigh the objective and
subjective facets of the counseling process.
17. Is a key component of an organization.
18. Helps the client avoid some undesired outcome.
19. Aids in developing good social interaction skills, learning emotional control, and developing positive
self – concept.
20. Examining options, testing of skills, trying new and different activities, etc.
21. Assist in meeting or advancing the clients human growth and development including social,
personal, emotional, cognitive, and physical wellness
22. Understanding of the origins and development of emotional difficulties, leading to an increased
capacity to take rational control over feelings and actions
16
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will be used by its learners. Reproduction and selling of this material is prohibited.
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23. Finding a solution to a specific problem that the client had not been able to resolve alone. Acquiring
a general competence in problem – solving
24. Enabling the client to acquire ideas and techniques with which to understand and control behavior
25. Working on skills, awareness, and knowledge that will enable to client to take control of his or her
own life
26. Is based on the right to freedom of action and freedom of choice in so far as the pursuit of these
freedom does not interfere with the freedom of others; counseling cannot happen unless the client
has made a free choice to participate
27. This refers to instruction to all helpers or healers that they must, above all, do no harm; Beneficence
refers to the order to promote human welfare
28. The BACP Ethical Framework for Good Practice, drawing on virtues perspective also identified a
set of personal qualities that all practitioners should possess: empathy, sincerity, integrity, resilience,
respect, humility, competence, fairness, wisdom and courage
29. Inspiring in the person a desire and capacity to care for others and pass on knowledge and to
contribute to the collective good through political engagement
30. This is (11) points question.
I Need Help, Where Will I Go?
If something is bothering about life matters: academics, relationships, family, identity, and financial concerns,
with whom do you share your problem? Will you pursue formal help or a non-formal help? Why or why not?
Explain your answer.
Activity 2
I. SURVEY
To be able to appreciate better the counseling profession. You are required to interview a
(1 counselor) from any counselor’s work settings: school, mental hospital, private agencies, community,
and government. Use the interview questionnaire below.
How to do it:
1. You can have it individual or group (no limit).
2. As a group submits it one by one. Each member has all the data of the interviewee.
3. Ask permission from the interviewee.
4. Ask a question using the questionnaire.
5. Record using a voice recorder or write it down.
How to submit:
1. Copy the recorded materials.
2. Each one of you has the data of the counselor.
3. Submit it one-by-one
4. If voice record then submits it using messenger.
5. Message to the teacher privately.
6. If it is documented then submit it together with activity 1
This supplemental material is produced by Southern Tech College Foundation Incorporated for educational purposes through Teacher Name and it
will be used by its learners. Reproduction and selling of this material is prohibited.
SOUTHERN TECH COLLEGE FOUNDATION INCORPORATED
National Highway, Villareal, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental Telephone & Fax #: (035) 430 – 9060 || (035) 522 – 9331
Mobile (Globe/TM)#: 0917-177-4429
10. What education and training do you need to enhance your work?
18
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will be used by its learners. Reproduction and selling of this material is prohibited.