CHAPTER 1

ONE MARK QUESTIONS

1. If A Is 1he set or students of a school then wnte. which cl folowfng

relatlons are Universal Empty or nshher or the two.

R, = {(s, b) :s. b are ages of students and 111 -bl > OJ

R, = ((8, b) :a. b are welgh1S ol 1tudenta, and 111 -bl < 0)
R, • ((11, b) :11, bare students stud)ing In - , i e class}
2. Is the relaUon R In ihe set A • { 1. 2. 3, • · 5} defined as

R■ {(a. b) :b c a+ 1) reflexive?

3. II R. la a relation In set N given by

R = {(a. b) : a = b - 3, b > 5).
then doee element (5, 7) c R?

•· If f : (1. 3) -(1, 2. 5) and 11 : (1 . 2. 5} - (1 . 2, 3. 4) be given by f • ((1, 2),

(3. 5)). 11 • (( 1. 3). (2. 3). (5, 1)).

wnte g or.
5. Let 11. f :R-R be defined by

x+z
1/(X) • - , / (x) • 3x - 2. write fog (t)
]

e. II, ,R - R denned by

((x) ·sZ.r-1

be an tnvenlble function, writer'<•~

1. If f(x) • log x and 11(:r) = • •. Find log and gal, x > o.

8. If n(A) = n(B) = 3, then how many bijective functions from A to a can be
fonned?

9. Is f :N - N given by l\:x) = x2, on&-ooe? Give reason.

10. If f : R- A, given by

f(x) = x2 - 2x + 2 is onto function , find set A.

11. If f :A - Bis bijective function such that n (A)= 10, then n (B) =?

x-1
12. If f : R - R defined by f (x) = - , find (fof) (x)
2

13. R = {(a, b) :a, b e N, a .,_ b and a divides b}. Is R reflexive? Give

reason

14. Is f :R - R, given by f(x) = Ix - 11one-one? Give reason

15. f :R - B given by l(x) = sin xis onto function, then write set a.

16 . If f(x) = log - l+X) • show that f ( Zx) =2f (x).

(1-X 2
l ♦X

17. State the reason for the relation R In the set {1,2,3} given by R={(1 .2),{2,1)}
not lo be transitive.

18. If R= {(x,y): x+2y = 8} is a relation on N, write the range of R.

19. Let A= {0,1,2,3} and define a relation R on A as follows:

R={(0,0) (0, 1) (0,3), (1 ,0), (1, 1). (2.2), (3.0), (3,3)}, ls R reflexive?

Symmetive? transitive?

20. Consider the set A= {1 ,2,3}. Write the smallest equivalence relation R on A.
21 . If the relation R defined in N by aRb if 2a+3b=30.
Then the set R.
X
22. Let f: R➔R be defined by f(x)= ✓1+x' find (fofof)(x)

23. Let f(x) ={4-(x-7)~. find f '(x ).

24. Let A= {1 ,2,3} and B= {4,5,6, 7} and le! r = {(1 ,4), (2,5). {3,6 )} be a function from

A to B. Slate whether r is one-one or not.

25. If A:(1,2,3,4) and B={-1,3}, then what Is the number of onto functlons from A to B?

26. If A={-1 ,2,3} and B= {0,3,5} then what is the number of bijections from A to B?

27. If A= {-1,2,3} and B= {0, 3,5,7} then what is the number of bijections from A lo B?

TWO MARK QUESTIONS

1. Check the following functions for on&-<>ne and onto
(a) f : R-+ R, f(x) = 2x - 3
7
(b) f: R-+ R, f(x) = Ix+ 11
(c) f : R-{2} ➔ R, f(x) = J.T-I
.r- 2
(d) f : R- {-1 , 1), f(x) = sin 2x.
2. If f, g : R ➔
R be two functions defined by f(x) = !xi + x and g(x) = lxl- x,
find go f and fog.
3. If f : (1 , a ) ➔ (2, a) is defined by f(x) = x + .!. , find r 1 (x)
X
4. Let A = {1, 2, 3,} and define R = {(a, b) : a - b = 12 }. Show that R is
empty relation on Set A.
5. Let A = {1, 2, 3,} and define R = {(a, b): a + b > o}. Show that R is a
universal relation on set A.
6. Let A = {a, b, c}. How may relation can be defined in the set? How may of
these are reflexive?
7. Let f: R ➔ R be defined by f(x) = x2 + 1, find the pre image of 17 and --3

8. If f: R ➔ R, g : R -+ R, given by f (x) = (x], g (x) = l xl, then find fog (- !)

and gof ( - !).
 91
• lei Q be 'Ute set of rational number and' R tbe the 1~elab11 on Q defined lb~ R=Hxy).
x,y eQMi +3f =4•YJ check whelher R is reRe•ive. ,symmemc and transitive.
1

10 1
• 1Let ,A:(2t4t6,8) and IR ba u,e 1rrafal1on ·ts graaler lh·an•' on the,:sel.A Write R ,as
a sal of order·pairs. Is 1
this relall'on
0) reflexive? (H) symmeuc·? (Iii) equivalance ralalion,?

Ju.stify your ans,wer~

1

11. Lal N be the sel 01·na'turai num ben; andl riefation Ron N be defined lb y R~r(x.·y·,:
1

• .y,eN,, x+4r-10.), ch;eck whether R is 1

refle,ciiv•~symmetric and transttivei