Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Salary Drawn
Mean 19008.86
Standard Error 1098.734
Median 19366.5
Mode 22000
Standard Deviation 7769.221
Sample Variance 60360789
Kurtosis -0.210518
Skewness 0.505623
Range 33469
Minimum 7931
Maximum 41400
Sum 950443
Count 50
1016939
8/29/2021 Months Grade
346 11 D
3 A
103 F
19 E
16 E
14 E
7 C
16 E
17 E
64 F
30 F
19 E
28 F
11 D
Language known 3 139 F
135 F
75 F
136 F
114 F
135 F
6 B
139 F
66 F
Language known 1 139 F
100 F
134 F
74 F
26 F
136 F
135 F
62 F
11 D
136 F
136 F
100 F
136 F
16 E
19 E
Language known 2 16 E
87 F
120 F
135 F
35 F
45 F
77 F
90 F
14 E
18 E
76 F
124 F
Floor
10269
19533
8967
7929
19785
Product Quantity Price Amount Relative Reference
Electrical generator 2 1.5 3.5
Cooling fan 1 1.2 2.2
air compressor 3 2 5
AC compressor 3 1.8 4.8
Relative Reference
By default, Excel uses relative references. See the formula in cell D2 below. Cell D2 references (points to) cell B2 and cell C2. Both referenc
1. Select cell D2, click on the lower right corner of cell D2 and drag it down to cell D5.
Cell D3 references cell B3 and cell C3. Cell D4 references cell B4 and cell C4. Cell D5 references cell B5 and cell C5. In other words: each c
Absolute Reference
See the formula in cell E3 below.
1. To create an absolute reference to cell H3, place a $ symbol in front of the column letter and row number ($H$3) in the formula of cell E3
2. We want to copy this formula to the other cells quickly. Drag cell F2 across one cell, and look at the formula in cell G2.
Do you see what happens? The reference to the price should be a fixed reference to column B. Solution: place a $ symbol in front of the colu
way, when we drag cell F2 down, the reference to the reduction should be a fixed reference to row 6. Solution: place a $ symbol in front of th
Result:
Note: we don't place a $ symbol in front of the row number of $B2 (this way we allow the reference to change from $B2 (Jeans) to $B3 (Sh
In a similar way, we don't place a $ symbol in front of the column letter of B$6 (this way we allow the reference to change from B$6 (Jan) t
drag the formula across).
3. Now we
can quickly
drag this
formula to
the other
cells.
5 and cell C5. In other words: each cell references its two neighbors on the left.
place a $ symbol in front of the column letter ($B2) in the formula of cell F2. In a similar
ution: place a $ symbol in front of the row number (B$6) in the formula of cell F2.
hange from $B2 (Jeans) to $B3 (Shirts) when we drag the formula down).
eference to change from B$6 (Jan) to C$6 (Feb) and D$6 (Mar) when we
A B
80
6
39
43
2
95
5
11
86
57
A B C D E F
90 77 33 20 96
59 66 20 61 44
94 99 97 41 52
36 43 70 13 54
15 6 28 28 15
Last
Name Sales Country Quarter
Smith $ 16,753.00 UK Qtr3
Johnson $14808 USA Qtr4
Williams $10644 UK Qtr2
Jones $1390 USA Qtr3
Brown $4865 USA Qtr4
Williams $12,438 UK Qtr1
Travelling budgent
900
Pencil
Pen
Notebook
Pencil
Pen
Notebook
Pencil
Conditional Formatting
Highlight Cells Rules | Clear Rules | Top/Bottom Rules | Conditional Formatting with Formulas
Conditional formatting in Excel enables you to highlight cells with a certain color, depending on the cell's value.
Highlight Cells Rules
To highlight cells that are greater than a value, execute the following steps.
1. Select the range A1:A10.
5. Click OK.
Result. Excel highlights the cells that are greater than 80.
Clear Rules
To clear a conditional formatting rule, execute the following steps.
1. Select the range A1:A10.
5. Click OK.
Result. Excel calculates the average (42.5) and formats the cells that are above this average.
Note: you can also use this category (see step 3) to highlight the top n items, the top n percent, the bottom n items, the
Conditional Formatting with Formulas
Take your Excel skills to the next level and use a formula to determine which cells to format. Formulas that apply con
1. Select the range A1:E5.
2. On the Home tab, in the Styles group, click Conditional Formatting.
Explanation: always write the formula for the upper-left cell in the selected range. Excel automatically copies the form
cell A3 contains the formula =ISODD(A3), etc.
Explanation: we fixed the reference to column C by placing a $ symbol in front of the column letter ($C2). As a resul
on the cell's value.
etween two values, equal to a value, cells that contain specific text, dates (today, last week, next month, etc.), duplicates or un
the bottom n items, the bottom n percent or cells that are below average.