Design of footing

Type of support:Fixed Support

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Unfactored Load combination data IN KN

Sr. No. Load Case Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz

1 10 DL+WL 0 7.557 -16.88 -102 30 6.1
 Design of footing

FFL+ 4.000

2.00 m
-100 6.1 GGL+ 2.000

1.50 m
TOF+ 0.500

BOF+ 0.000 0.50 m

2.10 m Total height = 4m

2 1

+X
2.10 m

+Z
1.05 m
5.825
3 4

1.05 m
Reference Pt. For X & Z
3
DENSITY OF CONCRETE = 25 kN/m
3
DENSITY OF SOIL = 18 kN/m
B D
2
SIZE OF FOOTING 2.10 x 2.10 Af = 4.41 m
3
DEPTH OF FOOTING = 0.50 m Zz = 1.54 m
3
Zx = 1.54 m
b d
SIZE OF COLUMN 0.35 x 0.35
b' d'
PEDESTAL SIZE 1.00 x 1.00

2
NET SBC = 150 kN/m
2
GROSS SBC = 186 kN/m
Height @ which shear is applied = 0.00 m
 Design of footing

UNFACTORED LOAD COMBINATION DATA PRESSURE CHECK

NOTE : ex & ez = eccentricity along X & Z direction respectively

X & Z are the distances of pt. of action of resultant from reference point respectively
Calculation for load combination : 10 DL+WL
X = ( -6.10 - ( -8 ) x 1.1 - -170.9 x 2.10 / 2 ) / -189.2 = 0.96 m
Z = ( 102.0 + ( -8 ) x 1.1+ -170.9 x 2.10 / 2 ) / -189.2 = 0.45 m
Pressure at four corners are
kN/m2
Corner 1 = P/A - P.ez / Zx - P.ex / Zz = -19.24
kN/m2
Corner 2 = P/A - P.ez / Zx + P.ex / Zz = -27.14
kN/m2
Corner 3 = P/A + P.ez / Zx + P.ex / Zz = 105.03
kN/m2
Corner 4 = P/A + P.ez / Zx - P.ex / Zz = 112.93

LOAD Allowable Unfactored Load comb. data (Allowable stress design) X Z ex = ez = ex % = ez % Total vert. Corner 1 Corner 2 Corner 3 Corner 4 GROSS CHECK Self+soil UPLIFT revised pressure CHECK contact % Check

COMB. stress Loads at bottom of footing X -( B/2 ) ( D/2 ) -Z ( ex / B) ( ez / D) load SBC SBC wt./ Uplift
along -z along -x SBC along -z along -x contact
Load
increase factor Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz m m m m X 100 X 100 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2

10 DL+WL 1.00 0 -189.2 16.88 102 -30 -6.1 1.02 0.51 -0.03 0.54 1.536 25.677 189.2 -19.24 -27.14 105.03 112.93 186 OK NA Safe 117.57 59.00 OK 72.97 100.00 OK

L/c
Corner 1 Pmax = -19.24 kN/m² 10 DL+WL
Pmin = -19.24 kN/m² 10 DL+WL
Corner 2 Pmax = -27.14 kN/m² 10 DL+WL
Pmin = -27.14 kN/m² 10 DL+WL
Corner 3 Pmax = 105.03 kN/m² 10 DL+WL
Pmin = 105.03 kN/m² 10 DL+WL
Corner 4 Pmax = 112.93 kN/m² 10 DL+WL
Pmin = 112.93 kN/m² 10 DL+WL
 Design of footing

Overturning and Sliding Check

C 2.10
B

-100 6.1
X
2.10

1.05

D A
1.05 Z
FOS for overturning 1.55 µ 0.58
FOS for sliding 1.55

LOAD Factored Load comb. data (Allowable stress design) Overturning Check FOS Check Overturning Check FOS Check Sliding FOS Check Sliding FOS Check
COMB. Loads at bottom of footing About AB/CD About DA/CB In +ve X direction In -ve Z direction
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz Mrz Mo Mrz/Mo Mrx Mo Mrx/Mo µFy Fx µFy/Fx µFy Fz µFy/Fz
10 DL+WL 0.00 -189.16 16.88 102.00 -30 -6.10 198.62 6.10 32.56 Safe 198.62 102.00 1.95 Safe 109.71 NA N.A Safe 109.71 16.88 6.50 Safe
 Sliding Support

Design of Isolated Footing :

z
fy = 500 +x 2 b = 2.10 1
f'c = 20
b1
Column Size +z -100 6.1
b1 = 0.35 m d1 d = 2.10
d1 = 0.35 m x x
Footing Size
b = 2.10 m= 2100 mm
d = 2.10 m= 2100 mm 3 4
D = 0.50 m= 500 mm z
deff = 0.44 m= 440 mm
2
Max Gross Pressure in z-direction = 112.93 kN/m Multipying factor = 1.5
2
Max Gross Pressure in x-direction = 112.93 kN/m (Considering uniform pressure throught the footing)

2
Net Design Pressure in z-direction = 85.93 kN/m Pededstal Size:
2
Net Design Pressure in x-direction = 85.93 kN/m b' = 1.00 m
d' = 1.00 m
Moment @ section z-z
2
Mzz = ( 86 x 1.00 x 0.55 ) = 13.00 kN-m/m
2
Moment @ section x-x
2
Mxx = ( 86 x 1.00 x 0.55 ) = 13.00 kN-m/m 5.825
2 Design of footing
Ultimate Moment @ section z-z
Muzz = ( 1.5 x 13.00 = 19.50 kN-m/m
Ultimate Moment @ section x-x
Muxx = ( 1.5 x 13.00 = 19.50 kN-m/m

Bottom reinforcement:

Along X - direction:

Ast = 0.5 x 20 1- 1- 4.6 * 19.5 * 1000000 * 1000 * 440

500 20 * 1000 * 440^2

Ast = 102.53 mm2/m

Astmin = 0.12 * 1000 * 500 / 100

Astmin = 600 mm2/m

Ast = 600.00 mm2/m

Spacing of 10 mm φ bar = 130.90 mm c/c

Hence providing 10 mm φ bar 125 mm c/c (along x-direction)
2
Reinforcement provided = 628.32 mm OK
 Sliding Support

Along Z - direction:

Ast = 0.5 x 20 1- 1- 4.6 * 19.5 * 1000000 * 1000 * 430

500 20 * 1000 * 430^2

Ast = 104.94 mm2/m

Astmin = 0.12 * 1000 * 500 / 100

Astmin = 600 mm2/m

Ast = 600.00 mm2/m

Spacing of 10 mm φ bar = 130.90 mm c/c

Hence providing 10 mm φ bar 125 mm c/c (along z-direction)
2
Reinforcement provided = 628.32 mm OK

Top reinforcement:
Max -ve Pressure = -27.14 kN/m2
Moment @ section z-z
Mzz = ( 27 x 1.50 x 0.55 2 ) = 6.16 kN-m/m
2
Moment @ section x-x
Mxx = ( 27 x 1.50 x 0.55 2 ) = 6.16 kN-m/m
2
Ast = 0.5 x 20 1 - 1- 4.6 * 6.16 * 1000000 * 1000 * 440
500 20 * 1000 * 440^2

Ast = 32.25 mm2/m

Astmin = 0.12 * 1000 * 500 / 100

Astmin = 600 mm2/m

Ast = 600.00 mm2/m (To be provided in both direction)

Spacing of 10 mm φ bar = 261.80 mm c/c

Hence providing 10 mm φ bar 150 mm c/c (To be provided in both direction)
2
Reinforcement provided = 523.60 mm OK
 Sliding Support

(i) Check for one-way shear :

The critical section (y-y) for shear is considered at a y1

distance 'd1' (effective depth) from each face of the column b = 2.10
Ultimate load factor = 1.5
Shear force at the critical section is given by ( x1 = 110 mm)
Vu1 = 85.9 x 1.00 x 0.11 x 1.5 d = 2.10
= 14.18 kN
τv = 0.032 N/mm2
pt = 0.143
β = 0.8 x Fck / 6.89 pt x1 d1 = 440mm
= 16.26 440 mm y1

τc = 0.281 N/mm2 Safe b = 2.10

Shear force at the critical section is given by ( x2 = 110 mm)

Vu2 = 85.9 x 1.00 x 0.110 1.5 d = 2.10
= 14.1784 kN d1
τv = 0.032 N/mm2 y2 y2
pt = 0.143 x2
β = 0.8 x Fck / 6.89 pt
= 16.26
τc = 0.281 N/mm2 > 0.032 N/mm2
Safe

CHECK FOR TWO-WAY SHEAR :-

b1
Effective depth, def = 0.44
b1'
d/2
d/2 d/2 b2 b2' b'1 b'2
+x Dimension of pedestal 0.35 x 0.35
d/2
Therefore,
+z Dimension of critical shear perimeter
Critical perimeter of an interior column b1 x b2
0.79 0.79

Punching load = 487.98 kN

Punching perimeter = 3160 mm

Punching shear stress = 0.351 N/mm2

Allowable punchjing stress = 0.25 √ f ck

= 1.118034 N/mm2 > 0.351 N/mm2
Safe
 Design of footing

Summary :
b d
Size of footing 2.10 x 2.10
Size of Column 0.35 x 0.35
Size of pedestal 1.00 x 1.00
Steel (Bottom): -100 6.1
Steel along z-direction : 10 mm φ 125 mm c/c at bottom. A
Steel along x-direction : 10 mm φ 125 mm c/c at bottom. B

Steel (Top):
Steel along z-direction : 10 mm φ 150 mm c/c at top. C
Steel along x-direction : 10 mm φ 150 mm c/c at top. D

FFL+ 4.000

2m
FGL+ 2.000

1.5 m
TOF+ 0.500

BOF+ 0.000 0.5 m

2.10 m Total height = 4m

D
0.35

+X A
0.35
2.10 m
C
+Z

Bottom Steel
Top Steel