COMBINE FOOTING CF1

Columns S.B.C. = 150 Kn/m2

Unfactored load from column = 85 Kn
Unfactored load from column = 240 Kn FOOTING CF1
Unfactored load from column = 1.1 x 2.0
Unfactored load from column = x 0.45 m

Total = 325.0 Kn Reinforcement

2
Area Footing required = 325.0 / 150 = 2.17 m Y 12 @ 15 cm c/c
(T & B)
2
Try 1.10 m x 2.00 m = 2.20 m

Ultimate soil reaction, q = ( 1.5 x 295.5 ) / ( 1.10 x 2.00 ) = 201.4 Kn/m2

Ultimate soil reaction per m run of footing = 201.446 x 1.1 = 221.6 Kn/m
(L= 2 m, B= 1.10 m, a= 0.4 m, b= 0.2 m )

Depth from B.M. consideration:

Cantilever BM under column J3 = 221.6 x 0.70 x 0.70 /2 = 54.29 Kn/m
Cantilever BM under column I1 = 221.6 x 0.60 x 0.60 /2 = 39.89 Kn/m
Max. Hogging moment occurs at a section where shear force is zero
( 221.6 x X ) - ( 1.5 x 240 ) = 0
Solving, X = 1.6246 m from left end
Max. hogging moment = ( 221.6 x 1.62 x 1.62 /2 - ( 250.5 x ( 1.62 - 0.70 )
= 60.81 Kn/m

Equating limiting moment of resistance to max. BM

0.138 x ƒck x b x d x d = 54.3 E06
d = 128 mm
Provide a depth d = 450 mm
Effective depth d = 450 - 50 - 7 = 393 mm

Mu/bd2 = 54.3 E06 / ( 1000 x 393 x 393 ) = 0.352 N/m2

% steel required = 0.233 % (from Table 2 of SP:16)
Area of steel required = 752.35 mm2
Spacing of Y 12 bars = 153.86 x 1100 / 752 = 224.96 mm
Provide Y 12 @ 15 cm c/c - Both ways Top & Bottom

Check for punching shear ( at a distance = d/2 around column face of B-4) :
Shear strength, Tc = 0.25 x √(ƒck) = 0.25 x √(20) = 1.12 N/mm2
Shear force, V = W - (q x (a+d) x (b x d))
= ( 1.5 x 240 ) - ( 221.6 x ( 0.5 + 0.393 ) + ( 0.2 x 0.393 ))
= 242.66 Kn
As per clause 30.6.3.1 of IS:456, TP <= ks x Tc
ks =( .5 + Bc) <= 1 Bc= b/a = 0.2 / 0.4 = 0.5
= 1.00
ks x Tc = 1.00 x 1.12 = 1.118 N/mm2
Shear stress, Tp = V/ (2(a+ d+b+d)d)
= 0.3674 N/mm2 < 1.118 N/mm2 Hence, it is ( safe! )

reinforce concrete design