PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO.

DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of

Step1 : Given Data

Column Breadth X-Dirn (a) = 400 mm

Column Breadth Y-Dirn (b) = 200 mm

Gross SBC of Soil (Not factored) = 200 kN/m2

Gross SBC of Soil as per IS:1893-2002 = 200 kN/m2
Depth of foundation below GL = 0.5 m
Density of soil = 18 kN/m2
Un-factored Axial Load P** = 98 kN
Moment in X-dirn (Mx)** = 2.42 kNm
Moment in Y-dirn (My)** = 1.86 kNm

Grade of Concrete fck = 35 N/mm2

Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Cover to reinforcement = 50 mm
xumax/d = 0.48

Step2 : Plan Area Assume self weight = 10 %

Area of footing = 0.54 m2
Assume B (Y-direction) = 1.5 m
Assume L (X-direction) = 1.8 m
Area provided is sufficient
Check for base pressure

Projection in short dirn from column face (X-direction) = 150 mm

Projection in long dirn from column face (Y-direction) = 150 mm
* P is the unfactored axial force on the column with assumed 10% of P as self weight
q1 = P/A - Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 34.18 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q2 = P/A + Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 40.16 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q3 = P/A + Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 45.67 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q4 = P/A - Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 39.69 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of

Step 3: Depth Requirements

* P is the Factored axial force & M is the factored moment on the column with load factor as 1.5
Base pressure (Along X-directn) q0 = P/A ± Mx/Zx
q1 = 58.93 kN/m2
q2 = 49.96 kN/m2
q3 = 55.44 kN/m2
a = 58.93 kN/m2
b = 55.44 kN/m2
hx = 0.70 m
CG of pressure q0x = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hx/3
= 0.346 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 57.18 kN/m2
Maximum moment in X dirn. Mmax = qoavg*hx*B*CG
= 20.80 kNm
Effective breadth beff,x = 0.363 m
M = 0.36*fck*bd2*xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
dreqx = 110 mm

Base pressure (Along Y-directn)q0 = P/A ± My/Zy

q4 = 58.58 kN/m2
q5 = 50.31 kN/m2
q6 = 55.00 kN/m2
a = 58.58 kN/m2
b = 55.00 kN/m2
hy = 0.65 m
CG of pressure q0y = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hy/3
= 0.32 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 56.79 kN/m2
Maximum moment in Y dirn Mmax = qoavg*hy*L*CG
= 21.37 kNm
Effective breadth beff,y = 0.58 m
M = 0.36*fck*bd2*xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
dreqy = 88 mm
Effective depth required @ face of column, dfreq = 110 mm
Overall depth provided D = 500 mm
IS:456-2000, Cl.34.1.2 Overall Depth provided @ edge, de = 150 mm OK
Effective depth @ face of column, df,eff = 434 mm
Effective depth @ edge of column, de,eff = 84 mm
Note: 1. Satisfies min. reqd
2. Slope 32.47 deg in x-dirn, Increase depth to maintain 29.05deg slope
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of

3. Slope 34.99 deg in y-dirn, Increase depth to maintain 29.05deg slope

Hence provide a depth of 500mm as the overall depth @ face and 150mm @ edge of the footing

Provide a footing of 1.8m X 1.5m X 0.5m

ex = 24.69 mm is safe
ey = 18.98 mm is safe
Note : If both ex and ey are less than Lateral dimension/6 then the full base is in contact
Check for soil pressure
Maximum soil pressure = 53.31 kN/m2 SAFE
**average depth considered
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of

Step 4 : Check for Two way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1

Resisting length (d+a) = 0.834 m

Resisting width (d+b) = 0.634 m
q1' = 56.52 kN/m2
q2' = 52.37 kN/m2
Average pressure = 54.44 kN/m2
Two way shear, Vu2 = 118.21 kN
d' = 325.50 mm
Resisting Area = 0.96 m2
τV = 0.12 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 1.00
ks = 1.00 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.48 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1413.45 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in X direction

Step 5 : Check for Two way shear (Along Y- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1

Resisting length (d+a) = 0.834 m

Resisting width (d+b) = 0.634 m
q1' = 56.19 kN/m2
q2' = 52.70 kN/m2
Average pressure = 54.44
Two way shear, Vu2 = 118.21 kN
d' = 317.15 mm
Resisting Area = 0.93 m2
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of

τV = 0.13 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 1.00
ks = 1.00 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.48 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1377.21 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in Y direction
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of

Step 6 : Check for One way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1
Resisting length = 0.266 m

q3' = 57.60 kN/m2

q4' = 58.93 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 23.25 kN
d' = 217.00 mm
Top width of section = 1068 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 86.80 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1349.94 mm
τV = 0.08 N/mm2
τc = 0.64 N/mm2 SAFE
For provided reinforcement
Step 7 : Check for One way shear (Along Y- direction)
Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1
Resisting width = 0.216 m
q3' = 57.39 kN/m2
q4' = 58.58 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 22.54 kN
d' = 200.31 mm
Top width of section = 1268 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 80.12 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1634.49 mm
τV = 0.07 N/mm2
τc = 0.53 N/mm2 SAFE
For provided reinforcement
Step 8: Reinforcement details
In X- direction , (B and beff,x will resist the moment)
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 188.79 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 15
Provide No of bar = 7
Provided Ast = 1407.43 mm2

Provide 7 - Y16 along the X- direction @230mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.89 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.89% and concrete grade M35,
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of

τc = 0.64 N/mm 2

Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough

SAFE in One Way Shear

In Y- direction, (L and beff,y will resist the moment)

Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 299.46 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 2
Provide No of bar = 7
Provided Ast = 1407.43 mm2

Provide 7 - Y16 along the Y- direction @280mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.56 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.56% and concrete grade M35,
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of

τc = 0.53 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear
For rectangular footing only
Width of central band (column band) = 1.5 m
For rectangular footing = Use non-unifrom spacing
Reinforcement along shorter direction, Ast,short = 1407.43 mm2
Reinforcement in central column band Ast,c = 1279.49 mm2
Reinforcement in each end band Ast,e = 63.97 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars in central band = 7
No. of bars in each edge band = 1
*Provide 7 - Y16 along central band in short direction @ 210mm c/c
*Provide 1 - Y16 along each end band in short direction @ 100mm c/c
Total No. of bars along shorter direction = 9

Step 9: Transfer of load to the base of column IS:456-2000,Cl.34.4

Factored axial load Pu = 147 kN
(a) At column face A1 = A2 = 80000 mm2
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
No of column bars = 6
Diameter of column bars = 16 mm
Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,c = 15.75 N/mm2
(b) At footing face
Increased value due to increased area √A1/A2 = 2 should be <= 2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,f = 31.5 N/mm 2

Limitting bearing stress fbr,max = 15.75 N/mm3

The critical face is the column face
Limitting bearing resistance, Pc = 1260 kN
**Assumed that always critical face is column face OK
SAFE, however extend the column bars into the footing

Excess force (to transferred by the reinforcement) = 0 kN

Step 10: Check for Development Length of Column reinforcement
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
For Column bar, τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 422 mm
Required Ld, required = 0 mm
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of

Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm

OK, The column bars are bent into footing
Force to be transferred per bar = 0 kN
Corresponding stress in a bar = 0 N/mm2
Modified Ld, modified = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
Dowel bars not required
Diameter of dowel bar = 16 mm
should not exceed the diameter of column bar by 3mm
No of dowel bar = 2
Required embedmet length = 0 mm
Dowel bars not required

Step 11: Check for Development Length of Footing reinforcement

In X- direction,
Ld, available = 650 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of

The X- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

In Y- direction,
Ld, available = 600 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The Y- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

Step 12: Detailing SP34

Dia. of longitudinal reinforcement of Column = 16 mm

IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
**The bars in tension Ldt = 527 mm
Total extension of bar s into the footing beyond the bend = 53 mm
Provide extension of 53 mm
**devadas menon (P752) Ldc = 422 mm OK
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of
Grade of Concrete fck

Step1 : Given Data

Column Breadth X-Dirn (a) = 200 mm

Column Breadth Y-Dirn (b) = 600 mm

Gross SBC of Soil (Not factored) = 200 kN/m2

Gross SBC of Soil as per IS:1893-2002 = 200 kN/m2
Depth of foundation below GL = 0.5 m
Density of soil = 18 kN/m2
Un-factored Axial Load P** = 356 kN
Moment in X-dirn (Mx)** = 5.1 kNm
Moment in Y-dirn (My)** = 0.196 kNm

Grade of Concrete fck = 35 N/mm2

Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Cover to reinforcement = 50 mm
xumax/d = 0.48

Step2 : Plan Area Assume self weight = 10 %

Area of footing = 1.96 m2
Assume B (Y-direction) = 1.8 m Required dimension
Assume L (X-direction) = 1.8 m
Area provided is sufficient Area provided
Check for base pressure

Projection in short dirn from column face (X-direction) = 150 mm

Projection in long dirn from column face (Y-direction) = 150 mm
* P is the unfactored axial force on the column with assumed 10% of P as self weight
q1 = P/A - Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 115.42 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q2 = P/A + Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 125.91 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q3 = P/A + Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 126.31 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
 q4 = P/A - Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 115.82 kN/m2 ≤ SBC

Step 3: Depth Requirements

* P is the Factored axial force & M is the factored moment on the column with load factor as 1.5
Base pressure (Along X-directn) q0 = P/A ± Mx/Zx
q1 = 172.69 kN/m2
q2 = 156.94 kN/m2
q3 = 165.69 kN/m2
a = 172.69 kN/m2
b = 165.69 kN/m2
hx = 0.80 m
CG of pressure q0x = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hx/3
= 0.397 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 169.19 kN/m2
Maximum moment in X dirn. Mmax = qoavg*hx*B*CG
= 96.78 kNm
Effective breadth beff,x = 0.750 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd *xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
2

dreqx = 164 mm

Base pressure (Along Y-directn)q0 = P/A ± My/Zy

q4 = 165.12 kN/m2
q5 = 164.51 kN/m2
q6 = 164.92 kN/m2
a = 165.12 kN/m2
b = 164.92 kN/m2
hy = 0.60 m
CG of pressure q0y = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hy/3
= 0.30 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 165.02 kN/m2
Maximum moment in Y dirn Mmax = qoavg*hy*L*CG
= 53.45 kNm
Effective breadth beff,y = 0.40 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd2*xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
dreqy = 167 mm
Effective depth required @ face of column, dfreq = 167 mm
Overall depth provided D = 500 mm Dia of bar
IS:456-2000, Cl.34.1.2 Overall Depth provided @ edge, de = 150 mm OK Required D
Effective depth @ face of column, df,eff = 434 mm
Effective depth @ edge of column, de,eff = 84 mm
 Note: 1. Satisfies min. reqd
2. Has slope 28.3 deg in x-dirn, (< 29.05deg)
3. Slope 37.87 deg in y-dirn, Increase depth to maintain 29.05deg slope

Hence provide a depth of 500mm as the overall depth @ face and 150mm @ edge of the footing

Provide a footing of 1.8m X 1.8m X 0.5m

ex = 14.33 mm is safe
ey = 0.55 mm is safe
Note : If both ex and ey are less than Lateral dimension/6 then the full base is in contact
Check for soil pressure
Maximum soil pressure = 126.60 kN/m2 SAFE
**average depth considered
Step 4 : Check for Two way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)

Resisting length (d+a) = 0.634 m

Resisting width (d+b) = 1.034 m
q1' = 167.59 kN/m2
q2' = 162.04 kN/m2
Average pressure = 164.81 kN/m2
Two way shear, Vu2 = 425.95 kN
d' = 339.06 mm
Resisting Area = 1.13 m2
τV = 0.38 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 0.83
ks = 0.83 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.23 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1394.11 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in X direction

Step 5 : Check for Two way shear (Along Y- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
 Resisting length (d+a) = 0.634 m
Resisting width (d+b) = 1.034 m
q1' = 164.99 kN/m2
q2' = 164.64 kN/m2
Average pressure = 164.81
Two way shear, Vu2 = 425.95 kN
d' = 307.42 mm
Resisting Area = 1.03 m2
τV = 0.42 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 0.83
ks = 0.83 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.23 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1264.00 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in Y direction

Step 6 : Check for One way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)
Resisting length = 0.366 m

q3' = 169.48 kN/m2

q4' = 172.69 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 112.71 kN
d' = 244.13 mm
Top width of section = 1468 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 97.65 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1670.47 mm
τV = 0.28 N/mm2
τc = 0.50 N/mm2 SAFE Look F177
For provided reinforcement
Step 7 : Check for One way shear (Along Y- direction)
Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
Resisting width = 0.166 m
q3' = 165.06 kN/m2
q4' = 165.12 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 49.33 kN
d' = 180.83 mm
 Top width of section = 1068 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 72.33 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1614.80 mm
τV = 0.17 N/mm2
τc = 0.65 N/mm2 SAFE Look F191
For provided reinforcement
Step 8: Reinforcement details
In X- direction , (B and beff,x will resist the moment)
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 632.51 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 15
Provide No of bar = 8
Provided Ast = 1608.50 mm2

Provide 8 - Y16 along the X- direction @240mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.49 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.49% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.50 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear

In Y- direction, (L and beff,y will resist the moment)

Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 349.66 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 2
Provide No of bar = 8
Provided Ast = 1608.50 mm2

Provide 8 - Y16 along the Y- direction @240mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.93 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.93% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.65 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear
For rectangular footing only
Width of central band (column band) = 1.8 m
For square footing = Use uniform spacing
 Reinforcement along shorter direction, Ast,short = 0 mm2 Not required
Reinforcement in central column band Ast,c = 0.00 mm2
Reinforcement in each end band Ast,e = 0.00 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars in central band = 0
No. of bars in each edge band = 0 Not required
#DIV/0!
*Provide 0 - Y16 along each end band in short direction @ 50mm c/c
Total No. of bars along shorter direction = 0

Step 9: Transfer of load to the base of column IS:456-2000,Cl.34.4

Factored axial load Pu = 534 kN
(a) At column face A1 = A2 = 120000 mm2
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
No of column bars = 10
Diameter of column bars = 16 mm
Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,c = 15.75 N/mm2
(b) At footing face
Increased value due to increased area √A1/A2 = 2 should be <= 2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,f = 31.5 N/mm 2

Limitting bearing stress fbr,max = 15.75 N/mm3

The critical face is the column face
Limitting bearing resistance, Pc = 1890 kN
**Assumed that always critical face is column face OK
SAFE, however extend the column bars into the footing

Excess force (to transferred by the reinforcement) = 0 kN

Step 10: Check for Development Length of Column reinforcement ***This is required when excess fo
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
For Column bar, τbd = 1.71 N/mm2 * τbd for footing grade
Ld, actual = 422 mm
Required Ld, required = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
OK, The column bars are bent into footing
Force to be transferred per bar = 0 kN
Corresponding stress in a bar = 0 N/mm2
Modified Ld, modified = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
Dowel bars not required
Diameter of dowel bar = 16 mm
 should not exceed the diameter of column bar by 3mm
No of dowel bar = 2
Required embedmet length = 0 mm
Dowel bars not required

Step 11: Check for Development Length of Footing reinforcement

In X- direction, * τbd for footing grade

Ld, available = 750 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The X- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

In Y- direction,
Ld, available = 550 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The Y- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

Step 12: Detailing SP34

Dia. of longitudinal reinforcement of Column = 16 mm

IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
**The bars in tension Ldt = 527 mm
Total extension of bar s into the footing beyond the bend = 53 mm
Provide extension of 53 mm
**devadas menon (P752) Ldc = 422 mm OK
 20 Grade of steel fy pt 15 20

25 250 0.53 0.15 0.28 0.28

30 415 0.48 0.25 0.35 0.36

35 500 0.46 0.5 0.46 0.45

50 550 0.42 0.75 0.54 0.56

55 1 0.6 0.62
Grade of Concrete fck
60 Mild M20 1.25 0.64 0.67

65 Moderate M25 1.5 0.68 0.72

70 Severe M30 1.75 0.71 0.75

75 Very severe M35 2 0.71 0.79

80 Extreme M40 2.25 0.71 0.81

45 2.5 0.71 0.82

2.75 0.71 0.82

3 0.71 0.82

**From Analysis For Circular Column

FOS 1.5 Service loads Diameter of Circular
300 mm
Pu 998.4 666 Column =
Mux 16.8 12 Size of equivalent
212.13 mm
Muy 5.9 4 square column =

Required dimension 1.40 m

Area provided 3.24 m2

For economical footing, the cantilever projection should be approximately equal
Projection in X-directions = 800 mm
Projection in Y-directions = 600 mm Difference 200 mm
Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = b+(B-b)/8

Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = a+(L-a)/8

Dia of bar 16 mm
Required D 233 mm
0.5 m
Projection (X-dirtn) 800 mm

Check two way shear

Projection (Y-dirtn) 600 mm

Check two way shear

 Bar dia
8
Projection (X-dirtn) 800 mm
10
Check one way shear
12
16
20
25

Look F177

Projection (Y-dirtn) 600 mm

Check one way shear

Look F191
 Transfer of forces at column base
*Note: If moment is there, some of the bars are in tension, no transfer of the tensile force is possible
through bearing at the column-footing interface,and these bars may be extended into the footing.
Look F298

* τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271

Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

***This is required when excess force to be transferred bt the column bars

* τbd for footing grade

 * τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271
* τbd for footing grade
Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

SUMMARY
(1) Check for soil pressur = SAFE
(2) Check for eccentricity
ex = mm is safe
ey = mm is safe
(3) Check for two way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for one way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for Ld Ld,shortage
X-direction = SAFE 0
Y-direction = SAFE 0

GL GL
 150 150 Provide 8 - Y16 along the Y- direction @240mm c/c spacing
Provide 8 - Y16 along the X- direction @240mm c/c spacing
500 53
150
1.8
FOOTING 1.8x1.8x0.5

1.8 m

1.8 m
25 30 35 40

0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3

0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38

0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51

0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6

0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68

0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74

0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79

0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84

0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88

0.85 0.88 0.9 0.925

0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95

0.9 0.94 0.96 0.98

0.92 0.96 0.99 1.01

M40 & above
direction @240mm c/c spacing
direction @240mm c/c spacing
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of
Grade of Concrete fck

Step1 : Given Data

Column Breadth X-Dirn (a) = 200 mm

Column Breadth Y-Dirn (b) = 400 mm

Gross SBC of Soil (Not factored) = 200 kN/m2

Gross SBC of Soil as per IS:1893-2002 = 200 kN/m2
Depth of foundation below GL = 0.5 m
Density of soil = 18 kN/m2
Un-factored Axial Load P** = 223 kN
Moment in X-dirn (Mx)** = 0.16 kNm
Moment in Y-dirn (My)** = 2.2 kNm

Grade of Concrete fck = 35 N/mm2

Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Cover to reinforcement = 50 mm
xumax/d = 0.48

Step2 : Plan Area Assume self weight = 10 %

Area of footing = 1.23 m2
Assume B (Y-direction) = 1.8 m Required dimension
Assume L (X-direction) = 1.8 m
Area provided is sufficient Area provided
Check for base pressure

Projection in short dirn from column face (X-direction) = 150 mm

Projection in long dirn from column face (Y-direction) = 150 mm
* P is the unfactored axial force on the column with assumed 10% of P as self weight
q1 = P/A - Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 73.28 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q2 = P/A + Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 73.61 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q3 = P/A + Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 78.14 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
 q4 = P/A - Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 77.81 kN/m2 ≤ SBC

Step 3: Depth Requirements

* P is the Factored axial force & M is the factored moment on the column with load factor as 1.5
Base pressure (Along X-directn) q0 = P/A ± Mx/Zx
q1 = 103.49 kN/m2
q2 = 102.99 kN/m2
q3 = 103.27 kN/m2
a = 103.49 kN/m2
b = 103.27 kN/m2
hx = 0.80 m
CG of pressure q0x = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hx/3
= 0.400 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 103.38 kN/m2
Maximum moment in X dirn. Mmax = qoavg*hx*B*CG
= 59.52 kNm
Effective breadth beff,x = 0.575 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd *xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
2

dreqx = 147 mm

Base pressure (Along Y-directn)q0 = P/A ± My/Zy

q4 = 106.64 kN/m2
q5 = 99.85 kN/m2
q6 = 104.00 kN/m2
a = 106.64 kN/m2
b = 104.00 kN/m2
hy = 0.70 m
CG of pressure q0y = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hy/3
= 0.35 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 105.32 kN/m2
Maximum moment in Y dirn Mmax = qoavg*hy*L*CG
= 46.25 kNm
Effective breadth beff,y = 0.40 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd2*xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
dreqy = 155 mm
Effective depth required @ face of column, dfreq = 155 mm
Overall depth provided D = 500 mm Dia of bar
IS:456-2000, Cl.34.1.2 Overall Depth provided @ edge, de = 150 mm OK Required D
Effective depth @ face of column, df,eff = 434 mm
Effective depth @ edge of column, de,eff = 84 mm
 Note: 1. Satisfies min. reqd
2. Has slope 28.3 deg in x-dirn, (< 29.05deg)
3. Slope 32.47 deg in y-dirn, Increase depth to maintain 29.05deg slope

Hence provide a depth of 500mm as the overall depth @ face and 150mm @ edge of the footing

Provide a footing of 1.8m X 1.8m X 0.5m

ex = 0.72 mm is safe
ey = 9.87 mm is safe
Note : If both ex and ey are less than Lateral dimension/6 then the full base is in contact
Check for soil pressure
Maximum soil pressure = 82.53 kN/m2 SAFE
**average depth considered
Step 4 : Check for Two way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)

Resisting length (d+a) = 0.634 m

Resisting width (d+b) = 0.834 m
q1' = 103.33 kN/m2
q2' = 103.15 kN/m2
Average pressure = 103.24 kN/m2
Two way shear, Vu2 = 279.91 kN
d' = 339.06 mm
Resisting Area = 1.00 m2
τV = 0.28 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 1.00
ks = 1.00 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.48 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1472.35 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in X direction

Step 5 : Check for Two way shear (Along Y- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
 Resisting length (d+a) = 0.634 m
Resisting width (d+b) = 0.834 m
q1' = 104.81 kN/m2
q2' = 101.67 kN/m2
Average pressure = 103.24
Two way shear, Vu2 = 279.91 kN
d' = 325.50 mm
Resisting Area = 0.96 m2
τV = 0.29 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 1.00
ks = 1.00 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.48 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1413.45 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in Y direction

Step 6 : Check for One way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)
Resisting length = 0.366 m

q3' = 103.39 kN/m2

q4' = 103.49 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 68.14 kN
d' = 244.13 mm
Top width of section = 1268 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 97.65 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1592.43 mm
τV = 0.18 N/mm2
τc = 0.56 N/mm2 SAFE Look F177
For provided reinforcement
Step 7 : Check for One way shear (Along Y- direction)
Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
Resisting width = 0.266 m
q3' = 105.63 kN/m2
q4' = 106.64 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 50.82 kN
d' = 217.00 mm
 Top width of section = 1068 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 86.80 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1545.73 mm
τV = 0.15 N/mm2
τc = 0.65 N/mm2 SAFE Look F191
For provided reinforcement
Step 8: Reinforcement details
In X- direction , (B and beff,x will resist the moment)
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 387.19 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 15
Provide No of bar = 8
Provided Ast = 1608.50 mm2

Provide 8 - Y16 along the X- direction @240mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.64 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.64% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.56 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear

In Y- direction, (L and beff,y will resist the moment)

Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 301.52 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 2
Provide No of bar = 8
Provided Ast = 1608.50 mm2

Provide 8 - Y16 along the Y- direction @240mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.93 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.93% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.65 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear
For rectangular footing only
Width of central band (column band) = 1.8 m
For square footing = Use uniform spacing
 Reinforcement along shorter direction, Ast,short = 0 mm2 Not required
Reinforcement in central column band Ast,c = 0.00 mm2
Reinforcement in each end band Ast,e = 0.00 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars in central band = 0
No. of bars in each edge band = 0 Not required
#DIV/0!
*Provide 0 - Y16 along each end band in short direction @ 50mm c/c
Total No. of bars along shorter direction = 0

Step 9: Transfer of load to the base of column IS:456-2000,Cl.34.4

Factored axial load Pu = 334.5 kN
(a) At column face A1 = A2 = 80000 mm2
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
No of column bars = 8
Diameter of column bars = 16 mm
Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,c = 15.75 N/mm2
(b) At footing face
Increased value due to increased area √A1/A2 = 2 should be <= 2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,f = 31.5 N/mm 2

Limitting bearing stress fbr,max = 15.75 N/mm3

The critical face is the column face
Limitting bearing resistance, Pc = 1260 kN
**Assumed that always critical face is column face OK
SAFE, however extend the column bars into the footing

Excess force (to transferred by the reinforcement) = 0 kN

Step 10: Check for Development Length of Column reinforcement ***This is required when excess fo
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
For Column bar, τbd = 1.71 N/mm2 * τbd for footing grade
Ld, actual = 422 mm
Required Ld, required = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
OK, The column bars are bent into footing
Force to be transferred per bar = 0 kN
Corresponding stress in a bar = 0 N/mm2
Modified Ld, modified = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
Dowel bars not required
Diameter of dowel bar = 16 mm
 should not exceed the diameter of column bar by 3mm
No of dowel bar = 2
Required embedmet length = 0 mm
Dowel bars not required

Step 11: Check for Development Length of Footing reinforcement

In X- direction, * τbd for footing grade

Ld, available = 750 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The X- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

In Y- direction,
Ld, available = 650 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The Y- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

Step 12: Detailing SP34

Dia. of longitudinal reinforcement of Column = 16 mm

IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
**The bars in tension Ldt = 527 mm
Total extension of bar s into the footing beyond the bend = 53 mm
Provide extension of 53 mm
**devadas menon (P752) Ldc = 422 mm OK
 20 Grade of steel fy pt 15 20

25 250 0.53 0.15 0.28 0.28

30 415 0.48 0.25 0.35 0.36

35 500 0.46 0.5 0.46 0.45

50 550 0.42 0.75 0.54 0.56

55 1 0.6 0.62
Grade of Concrete fck
60 Mild M20 1.25 0.64 0.67

65 Moderate M25 1.5 0.68 0.72

70 Severe M30 1.75 0.71 0.75

75 Very severe M35 2 0.71 0.79

80 Extreme M40 2.25 0.71 0.81

45 2.5 0.71 0.82

2.75 0.71 0.82

3 0.71 0.82

**From Analysis For Circular Column

FOS 1.5 Service loads Diameter of Circular
300 mm
Pu 998.4 666 Column =
Mux 16.8 12 Size of equivalent
212.13 mm
Muy 5.9 4 square column =

Required dimension 1.11 m

Area provided 3.24 m2

For economical footing, the cantilever projection should be approximately equal
Projection in X-directions = 800 mm
Projection in Y-directions = 700 mm Difference 100 mm
Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = b+(B-b)/8

Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = a+(L-a)/8

Dia of bar 16 mm
Required D 221 mm
0.5 m
Projection (X-dirtn) 800 mm

Check two way shear

Projection (Y-dirtn) 700 mm

Check two way shear

 Bar dia
8
Projection (X-dirtn) 800 mm
10
Check one way shear
12
16
20
25

Look F177

Projection (Y-dirtn) 700 mm

Check one way shear

Look F191
 Transfer of forces at column base
*Note: If moment is there, some of the bars are in tension, no transfer of the tensile force is possible
through bearing at the column-footing interface,and these bars may be extended into the footing.
Look F298

* τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271

Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

***This is required when excess force to be transferred bt the column bars

* τbd for footing grade

 * τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271
* τbd for footing grade
Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

SUMMARY
(1) Check for soil pressur = SAFE
(2) Check for eccentricity
ex = mm is safe
ey = mm is safe
(3) Check for two way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for one way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for Ld Ld,shortage
X-direction = SAFE 0
Y-direction = SAFE 0

GL GL
 150 150 Provide 8 - Y16 along the Y- direction @240mm c/c spacing
Provide 8 - Y16 along the X- direction @240mm c/c spacing
500 53
150
1.8
FOOTING 1.8x1.8x0.5

1.8 m

1.8 m
25 30 35 40

0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3

0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38

0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51

0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6

0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68

0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74

0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79

0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84

0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88

0.85 0.88 0.9 0.925

0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95

0.9 0.94 0.96 0.98

0.92 0.96 0.99 1.01

M40 & above
direction @240mm c/c spacing
direction @240mm c/c spacing
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of
Grade of Concrete fck

Step1 : Given Data

Column Breadth X-Dirn (a) = 400 mm

Column Breadth Y-Dirn (b) = 200 mm

Gross SBC of Soil (Not factored) = 200 kN/m2

Gross SBC of Soil as per IS:1893-2002 = 200 kN/m2
Depth of foundation below GL = 0.5 m
Density of soil = 18 kN/m2
Un-factored Axial Load P** = 130 kN
Moment in X-dirn (Mx)** = 0.91 kNm
Moment in Y-dirn (My)** = 1.7 kNm

Grade of Concrete fck = 35 N/mm2

Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Cover to reinforcement = 50 mm
xumax/d = 0.48

Step2 : Plan Area Assume self weight = 10 %

Area of footing = 0.72 m2
Assume B (Y-direction) = 1.5 m Required dimension
Assume L (X-direction) = 1.8 m
Area provided is sufficient Area provided
Check for base pressure

Projection in short dirn from column face (X-direction) = 150 mm

Projection in long dirn from column face (Y-direction) = 150 mm
* P is the unfactored axial force on the column with assumed 10% of P as self weight
q1 = P/A - Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 49.32 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q2 = P/A + Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 51.57 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q3 = P/A + Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 56.60 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
 q4 = P/A - Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 54.36 kN/m2 ≤ SBC

Step 3: Depth Requirements

* P is the Factored axial force & M is the factored moment on the column with load factor as 1.5
Base pressure (Along X-directn) q0 = P/A ± Mx/Zx
q1 = 73.91 kN/m2
q2 = 70.54 kN/m2
q3 = 72.60 kN/m2
a = 73.91 kN/m2
b = 72.60 kN/m2
hx = 0.70 m
CG of pressure q0x = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hx/3
= 0.349 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 73.25 kN/m2
Maximum moment in X dirn. Mmax = qoavg*hx*B*CG
= 26.84 kNm
Effective breadth beff,x = 0.363 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd *xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
2

dreqx = 124 mm

Base pressure (Along Y-directn)q0 = P/A ± My/Zy

q4 = 76.00 kN/m2
q5 = 68.44 kN/m2
q6 = 72.73 kN/m2
a = 76.00 kN/m2
b = 72.73 kN/m2
hy = 0.65 m
CG of pressure q0y = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hy/3
= 0.32 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 74.36 kN/m2
Maximum moment in Y dirn Mmax = qoavg*hy*L*CG
= 28.07 kNm
Effective breadth beff,y = 0.58 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd2*xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
dreqy = 101 mm
Effective depth required @ face of column, dfreq = 124 mm
Overall depth provided D = 500 mm Dia of bar
IS:456-2000, Cl.34.1.2 Overall Depth provided @ edge, de = 150 mm OK Required D
Effective depth @ face of column, df,eff = 434 mm
Effective depth @ edge of column, de,eff = 84 mm
 Note: 1. Satisfies min. reqd
2. Slope 32.47 deg in x-dirn, Increase depth to maintain 29.05deg slope
3. Slope 34.99 deg in y-dirn, Increase depth to maintain 29.05deg slope

Hence provide a depth of 500mm as the overall depth @ face and 150mm @ edge of the footing

Provide a footing of 1.8m X 1.5m X 0.5m

ex = 7.00 mm is safe
ey = 13.08 mm is safe
Note : If both ex and ey are less than Lateral dimension/6 then the full base is in contact
Check for soil pressure
Maximum soil pressure = 63.07 kN/m2 SAFE
**average depth considered
Step 4 : Check for Two way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)

Resisting length (d+a) = 0.834 m

Resisting width (d+b) = 0.634 m
q1' = 73.00 kN/m2
q2' = 71.44 kN/m2
Average pressure = 72.22 kN/m2
Two way shear, Vu2 = 156.81 kN
d' = 325.50 mm
Resisting Area = 0.96 m2
τV = 0.16 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 1.00
ks = 1.00 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.48 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1413.45 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in X direction

Step 5 : Check for Two way shear (Along Y- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
 Resisting length (d+a) = 0.834 m
Resisting width (d+b) = 0.634 m
q1' = 73.82 kN/m2
q2' = 70.63 kN/m2
Average pressure = 72.22
Two way shear, Vu2 = 156.81 kN
d' = 317.15 mm
Resisting Area = 0.93 m2
τV = 0.17 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 1.00
ks = 1.00 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.48 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1377.21 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in Y direction

Step 6 : Check for One way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)
Resisting length = 0.266 m

q3' = 73.41 kN/m2

q4' = 73.91 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 29.39 kN
d' = 217.00 mm
Top width of section = 1068 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 86.80 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1349.94 mm
τV = 0.10 N/mm2
τc = 0.60 N/mm2 SAFE Look F177
For provided reinforcement
Step 7 : Check for One way shear (Along Y- direction)
Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
Resisting width = 0.216 m
q3' = 74.91 kN/m2
q4' = 76.00 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 29.34 kN
d' = 200.31 mm
 Top width of section = 1268 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 80.12 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1634.49 mm
τV = 0.09 N/mm2
τc = 0.56 N/mm2 SAFE Look F191
For provided reinforcement
Step 8: Reinforcement details
In X- direction , (B and beff,x will resist the moment)
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 188.79 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 15
Provide No of bar = 6
Provided Ast = 1206.37 mm2

Provide 6 - Y16 along the X- direction @270mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.77 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.77% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.60 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear

In Y- direction, (L and beff,y will resist the moment)

Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 299.46 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 2
Provide No of bar = 8
Provided Ast = 1608.50 mm2

Provide 8 - Y16 along the Y- direction @240mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.64 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.64% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.56 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear
For rectangular footing only
Width of central band (column band) = 1.5 m
For rectangular footing = Use non-unifrom spacing
 Reinforcement along shorter direction, Ast,short = 1608.50 mm2
Reinforcement in central column band Ast,c = 1462.27 mm2
Reinforcement in each end band Ast,e = 73.11 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars in central band = 8
No. of bars in each edge band = 1
*Provide 8 - Y16 along central band in short direction @ 180mm c/c
*Provide 1 - Y16 along each end band in short direction @ 100mm c/c
Total No. of bars along shorter direction = 10

Step 9: Transfer of load to the base of column IS:456-2000,Cl.34.4

Factored axial load Pu = 195 kN
(a) At column face A1 = A2 = 80000 mm2
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
No of column bars = 10
Diameter of column bars = 16 mm
Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,c = 15.75 N/mm2
(b) At footing face
Increased value due to increased area √A1/A2 = 2 should be <= 2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,f = 31.5 N/mm 2

Limitting bearing stress fbr,max = 15.75 N/mm3

The critical face is the column face
Limitting bearing resistance, Pc = 1260 kN
**Assumed that always critical face is column face OK
SAFE, however extend the column bars into the footing

Excess force (to transferred by the reinforcement) = 0 kN

Step 10: Check for Development Length of Column reinforcement ***This is required when excess fo
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
For Column bar, τbd = 1.71 N/mm2 * τbd for footing grade
Ld, actual = 422 mm
Required Ld, required = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
OK, The column bars are bent into footing
Force to be transferred per bar = 0 kN
Corresponding stress in a bar = 0 N/mm2
Modified Ld, modified = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
Dowel bars not required
Diameter of dowel bar = 16 mm
 should not exceed the diameter of column bar by 3mm
No of dowel bar = 2
Required embedmet length = 0 mm
Dowel bars not required

Step 11: Check for Development Length of Footing reinforcement

In X- direction, * τbd for footing grade

Ld, available = 650 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The X- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

In Y- direction,
Ld, available = 600 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The Y- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

Step 12: Detailing SP34

Dia. of longitudinal reinforcement of Column = 16 mm

IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
**The bars in tension Ldt = 527 mm
Total extension of bar s into the footing beyond the bend = 53 mm
Provide extension of 53 mm
**devadas menon (P752) Ldc = 422 mm OK
 20 Grade of steel fy pt 15 20

25 250 0.53 0.15 0.28 0.28

30 415 0.48 0.25 0.35 0.36

35 500 0.46 0.5 0.46 0.45

50 550 0.42 0.75 0.54 0.56

55 1 0.6 0.62
Grade of Concrete fck
60 Mild M20 1.25 0.64 0.67

65 Moderate M25 1.5 0.68 0.72

70 Severe M30 1.75 0.71 0.75

75 Very severe M35 2 0.71 0.79

80 Extreme M40 2.25 0.71 0.81

45 2.5 0.71 0.82

2.75 0.71 0.82

3 0.71 0.82

**From Analysis For Circular Column

FOS 1.5 Service loads Diameter of Circular
300 mm
Pu 998.4 666 Column =
Mux 16.8 12 Size of equivalent
212.13 mm
Muy 5.9 4 square column =

Required dimension 0.85 m

Area provided 2.7 m2

For economical footing, the cantilever projection should be approximately equal
Projection in X-directions = 700 mm
Projection in Y-directions = 650 mm Difference 50 mm
Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = b+(B-b)/8

Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = a+(L-a)/8

Dia of bar 16 mm
Required D 190 mm
0.5 m
Projection (X-dirtn) 700 mm

Check two way shear

Projection (Y-dirtn) 650 mm

Check two way shear

 Bar dia
8
Projection (X-dirtn) 700 mm
10
Check one way shear
12
16
20
25

Look F177

Projection (Y-dirtn) 650 mm

Check one way shear

Look F191
 Transfer of forces at column base
*Note: If moment is there, some of the bars are in tension, no transfer of the tensile force is possible
through bearing at the column-footing interface,and these bars may be extended into the footing.
Look F298

* τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271

Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

***This is required when excess force to be transferred bt the column bars

* τbd for footing grade

 * τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271
* τbd for footing grade
Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

SUMMARY
(1) Check for soil pressur = SAFE
(2) Check for eccentricity
ex = mm is safe
ey = mm is safe
(3) Check for two way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for one way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for Ld Ld,shortage
X-direction = SAFE 0
Y-direction = SAFE 0

GL GL
 150 150 Provide 8 - Y16 along the Y- direction @240mm c/c spacing
Provide 6 - Y16 along the X- direction @270mm c/c spacing
500 53
150
1.8
FOOTING 1.8x1.5x0.5

1.5 m

1.8 m
25 30 35 40

0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3

0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38

0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51

0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6

0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68

0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74

0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79

0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84

0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88

0.85 0.88 0.9 0.925

0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95

0.9 0.94 0.96 0.98

0.92 0.96 0.99 1.01

M40 & above
direction @240mm c/c spacing
direction @270mm c/c spacing
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of
Grade of Concrete fck

Step1 : Given Data

Column Breadth X-Dirn (a) = 400 mm

Column Breadth Y-Dirn (b) = 200 mm

Gross SBC of Soil (Not factored) = 200 kN/m2

Gross SBC of Soil as per IS:1893-2002 = 200 kN/m2
Depth of foundation below GL = 0.5 m
Density of soil = 18 kN/m2
Un-factored Axial Load P** = 326 kN
Moment in X-dirn (Mx)** = 3.8 kNm
Moment in Y-dirn (My)** = 4.2 kNm

Grade of Concrete fck = 35 N/mm2

Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Cover to reinforcement = 50 mm
xumax/d = 0.48

Step2 : Plan Area Assume self weight = 10 %

Area of footing = 1.79 m2
Assume B (Y-direction) = 1.8 m Required dimension
Assume L (X-direction) = 1.8 m
Area provided is sufficient Area provided
Check for base pressure

Projection in short dirn from column face (X-direction) = 150 mm

Projection in long dirn from column face (Y-direction) = 150 mm
* P is the unfactored axial force on the column with assumed 10% of P as self weight
q1 = P/A - Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 102.45 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q2 = P/A + Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 110.27 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q3 = P/A + Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 118.91 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
 q4 = P/A - Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 111.09 kN/m2 ≤ SBC

Step 3: Depth Requirements

* P is the Factored axial force & M is the factored moment on the column with load factor as 1.5
Base pressure (Along X-directn) q0 = P/A ± Mx/Zx
q1 = 156.79 kN/m2
q2 = 145.06 kN/m2
q3 = 152.23 kN/m2
a = 156.79 kN/m2
b = 152.23 kN/m2
hx = 0.70 m
CG of pressure q0x = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hx/3
= 0.348 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 154.51 kN/m2
Maximum moment in X dirn. Mmax = qoavg*hx*B*CG
= 67.80 kNm
Effective breadth beff,x = 0.400 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd *xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
2

dreqx = 188 mm

Base pressure (Along Y-directn)q0 = P/A ± My/Zy

q4 = 157.41 kN/m2
q5 = 144.44 kN/m2
q6 = 151.65 kN/m2
a = 157.41 kN/m2
b = 151.65 kN/m2
hy = 0.80 m
CG of pressure q0y = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hy/3
= 0.40 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 154.53 kN/m2
Maximum moment in Y dirn Mmax = qoavg*hy*L*CG
= 88.45 kNm
Effective breadth beff,y = 0.58 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd2*xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
dreqy = 179 mm
Effective depth required @ face of column, dfreq = 188 mm
Overall depth provided D = 500 mm Dia of bar
IS:456-2000, Cl.34.1.2 Overall Depth provided @ edge, de = 150 mm OK Required D
Effective depth @ face of column, df,eff = 434 mm
Effective depth @ edge of column, de,eff = 84 mm
 Note: 1. Satisfies min. reqd
2. Slope 32.47 deg in x-dirn, Increase depth to maintain 29.05deg slope
3. Has slope 28.3 deg in y-dirn, (< 29.05deg)

Hence provide a depth of 500mm as the overall depth @ face and 150mm @ edge of the footing

Provide a footing of 1.8m X 1.8m X 0.5m

ex = 11.66 mm is safe
ey = 12.88 mm is safe
Note : If both ex and ey are less than Lateral dimension/6 then the full base is in contact
Check for soil pressure
Maximum soil pressure = 120.12 kN/m2 SAFE
**average depth considered
Step 4 : Check for Two way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)

Resisting length (d+a) = 0.834 m

Resisting width (d+b) = 0.634 m
q1' = 153.64 kN/m2
q2' = 148.21 kN/m2
Average pressure = 150.93 kN/m2
Two way shear, Vu2 = 409.20 kN
d' = 325.50 mm
Resisting Area = 0.96 m2
τV = 0.43 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 1.00
ks = 1.00 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.48 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1413.45 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in X direction

Step 5 : Check for Two way shear (Along Y- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
 Resisting length (d+a) = 0.834 m
Resisting width (d+b) = 0.634 m
q1' = 153.21 kN/m2
q2' = 148.64 kN/m2
Average pressure = 150.93
Two way shear, Vu2 = 409.20 kN
d' = 339.06 mm
Resisting Area = 1.00 m2
τV = 0.41 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 1.00
ks = 1.00 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.48 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1472.35 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in Y direction

Step 6 : Check for One way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)
Resisting length = 0.266 m

q3' = 155.06 kN/m2

q4' = 156.79 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 74.66 kN
d' = 217.00 mm
Top width of section = 1068 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 86.80 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1545.73 mm
τV = 0.22 N/mm2
τc = 0.65 N/mm2 SAFE Look F177
For provided reinforcement
Step 7 : Check for One way shear (Along Y- direction)
Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
Resisting width = 0.366 m
q3' = 154.77 kN/m2
q4' = 157.41 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 102.83 kN
d' = 244.13 mm
 Top width of section = 1268 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 97.65 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1592.43 mm
τV = 0.26 N/mm2
τc = 0.56 N/mm2 SAFE Look F191
For provided reinforcement
Step 8: Reinforcement details
In X- direction , (B and beff,x will resist the moment)
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 446.54 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 15
Provide No of bar = 8
Provided Ast = 1608.50 mm2

Provide 8 - Y16 along the X- direction @240mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.93 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.93% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.65 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear

In Y- direction, (L and beff,y will resist the moment)

Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 580.81 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 3
Provide No of bar = 8
Provided Ast = 1608.50 mm2

Provide 8 - Y16 along the Y- direction @240mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.64 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.64% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.56 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear
For rectangular footing only
Width of central band (column band) = 1.8 m
For square footing = Use uniform spacing
 Reinforcement along shorter direction, Ast,short = 0 mm2 Not required
Reinforcement in central column band Ast,c = 0.00 mm2
Reinforcement in each end band Ast,e = 0.00 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars in central band = 0
No. of bars in each edge band = 0 Not required
#DIV/0!
*Provide 0 - Y16 along each end band in short direction @ 50mm c/c
Total No. of bars along shorter direction = 0

Step 9: Transfer of load to the base of column IS:456-2000,Cl.34.4

Factored axial load Pu = 489 kN
(a) At column face A1 = A2 = 80000 mm2
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
No of column bars = 8
Diameter of column bars = 16 mm
Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,c = 15.75 N/mm2
(b) At footing face
Increased value due to increased area √A1/A2 = 2 should be <= 2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,f = 31.5 N/mm 2

Limitting bearing stress fbr,max = 15.75 N/mm3

The critical face is the column face
Limitting bearing resistance, Pc = 1260 kN
**Assumed that always critical face is column face OK
SAFE, however extend the column bars into the footing

Excess force (to transferred by the reinforcement) = 0 kN

Step 10: Check for Development Length of Column reinforcement ***This is required when excess fo
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
For Column bar, τbd = 1.71 N/mm2 * τbd for footing grade
Ld, actual = 422 mm
Required Ld, required = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
OK, The column bars are bent into footing
Force to be transferred per bar = 0 kN
Corresponding stress in a bar = 0 N/mm2
Modified Ld, modified = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
Dowel bars not required
Diameter of dowel bar = 16 mm
 should not exceed the diameter of column bar by 3mm
No of dowel bar = 2
Required embedmet length = 0 mm
Dowel bars not required

Step 11: Check for Development Length of Footing reinforcement

In X- direction, * τbd for footing grade

Ld, available = 650 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The X- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

In Y- direction,
Ld, available = 750 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The Y- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

Step 12: Detailing SP34

Dia. of longitudinal reinforcement of Column = 16 mm

IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
**The bars in tension Ldt = 527 mm
Total extension of bar s into the footing beyond the bend = 53 mm
Provide extension of 53 mm
**devadas menon (P752) Ldc = 422 mm OK
 20 Grade of steel fy pt 15 20

25 250 0.53 0.15 0.28 0.28

30 415 0.48 0.25 0.35 0.36

35 500 0.46 0.5 0.46 0.45

50 550 0.42 0.75 0.54 0.56

55 1 0.6 0.62
Grade of Concrete fck
60 Mild M20 1.25 0.64 0.67

65 Moderate M25 1.5 0.68 0.72

70 Severe M30 1.75 0.71 0.75

75 Very severe M35 2 0.71 0.79

80 Extreme M40 2.25 0.71 0.81

45 2.5 0.71 0.82

2.75 0.71 0.82

3 0.71 0.82

**From Analysis For Circular Column

FOS 1.5 Service loads Diameter of Circular
300 mm
Pu 998.4 666 Column =
Mux 16.8 12 Size of equivalent
212.13 mm
Muy 5.9 4 square column =

Required dimension 1.34 m

Area provided 3.24 m2

For economical footing, the cantilever projection should be approximately equal
Projection in X-directions = 700 mm
Projection in Y-directions = 800 mm Difference 100 mm
Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = b+(B-b)/8

Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = a+(L-a)/8

Dia of bar 16 mm
Required D 254 mm
0.5 m
Projection (X-dirtn) 700 mm

Check two way shear

Projection (Y-dirtn) 800 mm

Check two way shear

 Bar dia
8
Projection (X-dirtn) 700 mm
10
Check one way shear
12
16
20
25

Look F177

Projection (Y-dirtn) 800 mm

Check one way shear

Look F191
 Transfer of forces at column base
*Note: If moment is there, some of the bars are in tension, no transfer of the tensile force is possible
through bearing at the column-footing interface,and these bars may be extended into the footing.
Look F298

* τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271

Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

***This is required when excess force to be transferred bt the column bars

* τbd for footing grade

 * τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271
* τbd for footing grade
Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

SUMMARY
(1) Check for soil pressur = SAFE
(2) Check for eccentricity
ex = mm is safe
ey = mm is safe
(3) Check for two way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for one way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for Ld Ld,shortage
X-direction = SAFE 0
Y-direction = SAFE 0

GL GL
 150 150 Provide 8 - Y16 along the Y- direction @240mm c/c spacing
Provide 8 - Y16 along the X- direction @240mm c/c spacing
500 53
150
1.8
FOOTING 1.8x1.8x0.5

1.8 m

1.8 m
25 30 35 40

0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3

0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38

0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51

0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6

0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68

0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74

0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79

0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84

0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88

0.85 0.88 0.9 0.925

0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95

0.9 0.94 0.96 0.98

0.92 0.96 0.99 1.01

M40 & above
direction @240mm c/c spacing
direction @240mm c/c spacing
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of
Grade of Concrete fck

Step1 : Given Data

Column Breadth X-Dirn (a) = 200 mm

Column Breadth Y-Dirn (b) = 400 mm

Gross SBC of Soil (Not factored) = 200 kN/m2

Gross SBC of Soil as per IS:1893-2002 = 200 kN/m2
Depth of foundation below GL = 0.5 m
Density of soil = 18 kN/m2
Un-factored Axial Load P** = 542 kN
Moment in X-dirn (Mx)** = 0.24 kNm
Moment in Y-dirn (My)** = 0.78 kNm

Grade of Concrete fck = 35 N/mm2

Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Cover to reinforcement = 50 mm
xumax/d = 0.48

Step2 : Plan Area Assume self weight = 10 %

Area of footing = 2.98 m2
Assume B (Y-direction) = 1.8 m Required dimension
Assume L (X-direction) = 1.8 m
Area provided is sufficient Area provided
Check for base pressure

Projection in short dirn from column face (X-direction) = 150 mm

Projection in long dirn from column face (Y-direction) = 150 mm
* P is the unfactored axial force on the column with assumed 10% of P as self weight
q1 = P/A - Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 182.96 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q2 = P/A + Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 183.46 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q3 = P/A + Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 185.06 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
 q4 = P/A - Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 184.57 kN/m2 ≤ SBC

Step 3: Depth Requirements

* P is the Factored axial force & M is the factored moment on the column with load factor as 1.5
Base pressure (Along X-directn) q0 = P/A ± Mx/Zx
q1 = 251.30 kN/m2
q2 = 250.56 kN/m2
q3 = 250.97 kN/m2
a = 251.30 kN/m2
b = 250.97 kN/m2
hx = 0.80 m
CG of pressure q0x = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hx/3
= 0.400 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 251.13 kN/m2
Maximum moment in X dirn. Mmax = qoavg*hx*B*CG
= 144.62 kNm
Effective breadth beff,x = 0.575 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd *xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
2

dreqx = 229 mm

Base pressure (Along Y-directn)q0 = P/A ± My/Zy

q4 = 252.13 kN/m2
q5 = 249.72 kN/m2
q6 = 251.19 kN/m2
a = 252.13 kN/m2
b = 251.19 kN/m2
hy = 0.70 m
CG of pressure q0y = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hy/3
= 0.35 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 251.66 kN/m2
Maximum moment in Y dirn Mmax = qoavg*hy*L*CG
= 110.91 kNm
Effective breadth beff,y = 0.40 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd2*xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
dreqy = 240 mm
Effective depth required @ face of column, dfreq = 240 mm
Overall depth provided D = 500 mm Dia of bar
IS:456-2000, Cl.34.1.2 Overall Depth provided @ edge, de = 150 mm OK Required D
Effective depth @ face of column, df,eff = 434 mm
Effective depth @ edge of column, de,eff = 84 mm
 Note: 1. Satisfies min. reqd
2. Has slope 28.3 deg in x-dirn, (< 29.05deg)
3. Slope 32.47 deg in y-dirn, Increase depth to maintain 29.05deg slope

Hence provide a depth of 500mm as the overall depth @ face and 150mm @ edge of the footing

Provide a footing of 1.8m X 1.8m X 0.5m

ex = 0.44 mm is safe
ey = 1.44 mm is safe
Note : If both ex and ey are less than Lateral dimension/6 then the full base is in contact
Check for soil pressure
Maximum soil pressure = 179.61 kN/m2 SAFE
**average depth considered
Step 4 : Check for Two way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)

Resisting length (d+a) = 0.634 m

Resisting width (d+b) = 0.834 m
q1' = 251.06 kN/m2
q2' = 250.80 kN/m2
Average pressure = 250.93 kN/m2
Two way shear, Vu2 = 680.32 kN
d' = 339.06 mm
Resisting Area = 1.00 m2
τV = 0.68 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 1.00
ks = 1.00 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.48 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1472.35 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in X direction

Step 5 : Check for Two way shear (Along Y- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
 Resisting length (d+a) = 0.634 m
Resisting width (d+b) = 0.834 m
q1' = 251.48 kN/m2
q2' = 250.37 kN/m2
Average pressure = 250.93
Two way shear, Vu2 = 680.32 kN
d' = 325.50 mm
Resisting Area = 0.96 m2
τV = 0.71 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 1.00
ks = 1.00 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.48 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1413.45 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in Y direction

Step 6 : Check for One way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)
Resisting length = 0.366 m

q3' = 251.15 kN/m2

q4' = 251.30 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 165.50 kN
d' = 244.13 mm
Top width of section = 1268 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 97.65 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1592.43 mm
τV = 0.43 N/mm2
τc = 0.56 N/mm2 SAFE Look F177
For provided reinforcement
Step 7 : Check for One way shear (Along Y- direction)
Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
Resisting width = 0.266 m
q3' = 251.77 kN/m2
q4' = 252.13 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 120.63 kN
d' = 217.00 mm
 Top width of section = 1068 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 86.80 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1545.73 mm
τV = 0.36 N/mm2
τc = 0.65 N/mm2 SAFE Look F191
For provided reinforcement
Step 8: Reinforcement details
In X- direction , (B and beff,x will resist the moment)
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 967.91 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 15
Provide No of bar = 8
Provided Ast = 1608.50 mm2

Provide 8 - Y16 along the X- direction @240mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.64 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.64% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.56 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear

In Y- direction, (L and beff,y will resist the moment)

Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 746.22 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 4
Provide No of bar = 8
Provided Ast = 1608.50 mm2

Provide 8 - Y16 along the Y- direction @240mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.93 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.93% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.65 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear
For rectangular footing only
Width of central band (column band) = 1.8 m
For square footing = Use uniform spacing
 Reinforcement along shorter direction, Ast,short = 0 mm2 Not required
Reinforcement in central column band Ast,c = 0.00 mm2
Reinforcement in each end band Ast,e = 0.00 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars in central band = 0
No. of bars in each edge band = 0 Not required
#DIV/0!
*Provide 0 - Y16 along each end band in short direction @ 50mm c/c
Total No. of bars along shorter direction = 0

Step 9: Transfer of load to the base of column IS:456-2000,Cl.34.4

Factored axial load Pu = 813 kN
(a) At column face A1 = A2 = 80000 mm2
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
No of column bars = 8
Diameter of column bars = 16 mm
Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,c = 15.75 N/mm2
(b) At footing face
Increased value due to increased area √A1/A2 = 2 should be <= 2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,f = 31.5 N/mm 2

Limitting bearing stress fbr,max = 15.75 N/mm3

The critical face is the column face
Limitting bearing resistance, Pc = 1260 kN
**Assumed that always critical face is column face OK
SAFE, however extend the column bars into the footing

Excess force (to transferred by the reinforcement) = 0 kN

Step 10: Check for Development Length of Column reinforcement ***This is required when excess fo
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
For Column bar, τbd = 1.71 N/mm2 * τbd for footing grade
Ld, actual = 422 mm
Required Ld, required = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
OK, The column bars are bent into footing
Force to be transferred per bar = 0 kN
Corresponding stress in a bar = 0 N/mm2
Modified Ld, modified = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
Dowel bars not required
Diameter of dowel bar = 16 mm
 should not exceed the diameter of column bar by 3mm
No of dowel bar = 2
Required embedmet length = 0 mm
Dowel bars not required

Step 11: Check for Development Length of Footing reinforcement

In X- direction, * τbd for footing grade

Ld, available = 750 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The X- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

In Y- direction,
Ld, available = 650 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The Y- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

Step 12: Detailing SP34

Dia. of longitudinal reinforcement of Column = 16 mm

IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
**The bars in tension Ldt = 527 mm
Total extension of bar s into the footing beyond the bend = 53 mm
Provide extension of 53 mm
**devadas menon (P752) Ldc = 422 mm OK
 20 Grade of steel fy pt 15 20

25 250 0.53 0.15 0.28 0.28

30 415 0.48 0.25 0.35 0.36

35 500 0.46 0.5 0.46 0.45

50 550 0.42 0.75 0.54 0.56

55 1 0.6 0.62
Grade of Concrete fck
60 Mild M20 1.25 0.64 0.67

65 Moderate M25 1.5 0.68 0.72

70 Severe M30 1.75 0.71 0.75

75 Very severe M35 2 0.71 0.79

80 Extreme M40 2.25 0.71 0.81

45 2.5 0.71 0.82

2.75 0.71 0.82

3 0.71 0.82

**From Analysis For Circular Column

FOS 1.5 Service loads Diameter of Circular
300 mm
Pu 998.4 666 Column =
Mux 16.8 12 Size of equivalent
212.13 mm
Muy 5.9 4 square column =

Required dimension 1.73 m

Area provided 3.24 m2

For economical footing, the cantilever projection should be approximately equal
Projection in X-directions = 800 mm
Projection in Y-directions = 700 mm Difference 100 mm
Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = b+(B-b)/8

Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = a+(L-a)/8

Dia of bar 16 mm
Required D 306 mm
0.5 m
Projection (X-dirtn) 800 mm

Check two way shear

Projection (Y-dirtn) 700 mm

Check two way shear

 Bar dia
8
Projection (X-dirtn) 800 mm
10
Check one way shear
12
16
20
25

Look F177

Projection (Y-dirtn) 700 mm

Check one way shear

Look F191
 Transfer of forces at column base
*Note: If moment is there, some of the bars are in tension, no transfer of the tensile force is possible
through bearing at the column-footing interface,and these bars may be extended into the footing.
Look F298

* τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271

Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

***This is required when excess force to be transferred bt the column bars

* τbd for footing grade

 * τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271
* τbd for footing grade
Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

SUMMARY
(1) Check for soil pressur = SAFE
(2) Check for eccentricity
ex = mm is safe
ey = mm is safe
(3) Check for two way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for one way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for Ld Ld,shortage
X-direction = SAFE 0
Y-direction = SAFE 0

GL GL
 150 150 Provide 8 - Y16 along the Y- direction @240mm c/c spacing
Provide 8 - Y16 along the X- direction @240mm c/c spacing
500 53
150
1.8
FOOTING 1.8x1.8x0.5

1.8 m

1.8 m
25 30 35 40

0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3

0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38

0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51

0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6

0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68

0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74

0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79

0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84

0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88

0.85 0.88 0.9 0.925

0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95

0.9 0.94 0.96 0.98

0.92 0.96 0.99 1.01

M40 & above
direction @240mm c/c spacing
direction @240mm c/c spacing
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of
Grade of Concrete fck

Step1 : Given Data

Column Breadth X-Dirn (a) = 400 mm

Column Breadth Y-Dirn (b) = 200 mm

Gross SBC of Soil (Not factored) = 200 kN/m2

Gross SBC of Soil as per IS:1893-2002 = 200 kN/m2
Depth of foundation below GL = 0.5 m
Density of soil = 18 kN/m2
Un-factored Axial Load P** = 246 kN
Moment in X-dirn (Mx)** = 0.72 kNm
Moment in Y-dirn (My)** = 2.1 kNm

Grade of Concrete fck = 35 N/mm2

Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Cover to reinforcement = 50 mm
xumax/d = 0.48

Step2 : Plan Area Assume self weight = 10 %

Area of footing = 1.35 m2
Assume B (Y-direction) = 1.5 m Required dimension
Assume L (X-direction) = 1.8 m
Area provided is sufficient Area provided
Check for base pressure

Projection in short dirn from column face (X-direction) = 150 mm

Projection in long dirn from column face (Y-direction) = 150 mm
* P is the unfactored axial force on the column with assumed 10% of P as self weight
q1 = P/A - Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 96.22 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q2 = P/A + Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 98.00 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q3 = P/A + Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 104.22 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
 q4 = P/A - Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 102.44 kN/m2 ≤ SBC

Step 3: Depth Requirements

* P is the Factored axial force & M is the factored moment on the column with load factor as 1.5
Base pressure (Along X-directn) q0 = P/A ± Mx/Zx
q1 = 138.00 kN/m2
q2 = 135.33 kN/m2
q3 = 136.96 kN/m2
a = 138.00 kN/m2
b = 136.96 kN/m2
hx = 0.70 m
CG of pressure q0x = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hx/3
= 0.350 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 137.48 kN/m2
Maximum moment in X dirn. Mmax = qoavg*hx*B*CG
= 50.46 kNm
Effective breadth beff,x = 0.363 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd *xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
2

dreqx = 170 mm

Base pressure (Along Y-directn)q0 = P/A ± My/Zy

q4 = 141.33 kN/m2
q5 = 132.00 kN/m2
q6 = 137.29 kN/m2
a = 141.33 kN/m2
b = 137.29 kN/m2
hy = 0.65 m
CG of pressure q0y = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hy/3
= 0.32 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 139.31 kN/m2
Maximum moment in Y dirn Mmax = qoavg*hy*L*CG
= 52.72 kNm
Effective breadth beff,y = 0.58 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd2*xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
dreqy = 138 mm
Effective depth required @ face of column, dfreq = 170 mm
Overall depth provided D = 500 mm Dia of bar
IS:456-2000, Cl.34.1.2 Overall Depth provided @ edge, de = 150 mm OK Required D
Effective depth @ face of column, df,eff = 434 mm
Effective depth @ edge of column, de,eff = 84 mm
 Note: 1. Satisfies min. reqd
2. Slope 32.47 deg in x-dirn, Increase depth to maintain 29.05deg slope
3. Slope 34.99 deg in y-dirn, Increase depth to maintain 29.05deg slope

Hence provide a depth of 500mm as the overall depth @ face and 150mm @ edge of the footing

Provide a footing of 1.8m X 1.5m X 0.5m

ex = 2.93 mm is safe
ey = 8.54 mm is safe
Note : If both ex and ey are less than Lateral dimension/6 then the full base is in contact
Check for soil pressure
Maximum soil pressure = 106.39 kN/m2 SAFE
**average depth considered
Step 4 : Check for Two way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)

Resisting length (d+a) = 0.834 m

Resisting width (d+b) = 0.634 m
q1' = 137.28 kN/m2
q2' = 136.05 kN/m2
Average pressure = 136.67 kN/m2
Two way shear, Vu2 = 296.74 kN
d' = 325.50 mm
Resisting Area = 0.96 m2
τV = 0.31 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 1.00
ks = 1.00 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.48 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1413.45 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in X direction

Step 5 : Check for Two way shear (Along Y- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
 Resisting length (d+a) = 0.834 m
Resisting width (d+b) = 0.634 m
q1' = 138.64 kN/m2
q2' = 134.69 kN/m2
Average pressure = 136.67
Two way shear, Vu2 = 296.74 kN
d' = 317.15 mm
Resisting Area = 0.93 m2
τV = 0.32 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 1.00
ks = 1.00 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.48 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1377.21 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in Y direction

Step 6 : Check for One way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)
Resisting length = 0.266 m

q3' = 137.61 kN/m2

q4' = 138.00 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 54.98 kN
d' = 217.00 mm
Top width of section = 1068 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 86.80 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1349.94 mm
τV = 0.19 N/mm2
τc = 0.64 N/mm2 SAFE Look F177
For provided reinforcement
Step 7 : Check for One way shear (Along Y- direction)
Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
Resisting width = 0.216 m
q3' = 139.99 kN/m2
q4' = 141.33 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 54.69 kN
d' = 200.31 mm
 Top width of section = 1268 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 80.12 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1634.49 mm
τV = 0.17 N/mm2
τc = 0.56 N/mm2 SAFE Look F191
For provided reinforcement
Step 8: Reinforcement details
In X- direction , (B and beff,x will resist the moment)
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 330.42 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 15
Provide No of bar = 7
Provided Ast = 1407.43 mm2

Provide 7 - Y16 along the X- direction @230mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.89 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.89% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.64 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear

In Y- direction, (L and beff,y will resist the moment)

Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 342.16 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 2
Provide No of bar = 8
Provided Ast = 1608.50 mm2

Provide 8 - Y16 along the Y- direction @240mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.64 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.64% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.56 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear
For rectangular footing only
Width of central band (column band) = 1.5 m
For rectangular footing = Use non-unifrom spacing
 Reinforcement along shorter direction, Ast,short = 1608.50 mm2
Reinforcement in central column band Ast,c = 1462.27 mm2
Reinforcement in each end band Ast,e = 73.11 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars in central band = 8
No. of bars in each edge band = 1
*Provide 8 - Y16 along central band in short direction @ 180mm c/c
*Provide 1 - Y16 along each end band in short direction @ 100mm c/c
Total No. of bars along shorter direction = 10

Step 9: Transfer of load to the base of column IS:456-2000,Cl.34.4

Factored axial load Pu = 369 kN
(a) At column face A1 = A2 = 80000 mm2
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
No of column bars = 10
Diameter of column bars = 16 mm
Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,c = 15.75 N/mm2
(b) At footing face
Increased value due to increased area √A1/A2 = 2 should be <= 2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,f = 31.5 N/mm 2

Limitting bearing stress fbr,max = 15.75 N/mm3

The critical face is the column face
Limitting bearing resistance, Pc = 1260 kN
**Assumed that always critical face is column face OK
SAFE, however extend the column bars into the footing

Excess force (to transferred by the reinforcement) = 0 kN

Step 10: Check for Development Length of Column reinforcement ***This is required when excess fo
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
For Column bar, τbd = 1.71 N/mm2 * τbd for footing grade
Ld, actual = 422 mm
Required Ld, required = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
OK, The column bars are bent into footing
Force to be transferred per bar = 0 kN
Corresponding stress in a bar = 0 N/mm2
Modified Ld, modified = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
Dowel bars not required
Diameter of dowel bar = 16 mm
 should not exceed the diameter of column bar by 3mm
No of dowel bar = 2
Required embedmet length = 0 mm
Dowel bars not required

Step 11: Check for Development Length of Footing reinforcement

In X- direction, * τbd for footing grade

Ld, available = 650 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The X- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

In Y- direction,
Ld, available = 600 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The Y- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

Step 12: Detailing SP34

Dia. of longitudinal reinforcement of Column = 16 mm

IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
**The bars in tension Ldt = 527 mm
Total extension of bar s into the footing beyond the bend = 53 mm
Provide extension of 53 mm
**devadas menon (P752) Ldc = 422 mm OK
 20 Grade of steel fy pt 15 20

25 250 0.53 0.15 0.28 0.28

30 415 0.48 0.25 0.35 0.36

35 500 0.46 0.5 0.46 0.45

50 550 0.42 0.75 0.54 0.56

55 1 0.6 0.62
Grade of Concrete fck
60 Mild M20 1.25 0.64 0.67

65 Moderate M25 1.5 0.68 0.72

70 Severe M30 1.75 0.71 0.75

75 Very severe M35 2 0.71 0.79

80 Extreme M40 2.25 0.71 0.81

45 2.5 0.71 0.82

2.75 0.71 0.82

3 0.71 0.82

**From Analysis For Circular Column

FOS 1.5 Service loads Diameter of Circular
300 mm
Pu 998.4 666 Column =
Mux 16.8 12 Size of equivalent
212.13 mm
Muy 5.9 4 square column =

Required dimension 1.16 m

Area provided 2.7 m2

For economical footing, the cantilever projection should be approximately equal
Projection in X-directions = 700 mm
Projection in Y-directions = 650 mm Difference 50 mm
Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = b+(B-b)/8

Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = a+(L-a)/8

Dia of bar 16 mm
Required D 236 mm
0.5 m
Projection (X-dirtn) 700 mm

Check two way shear

Projection (Y-dirtn) 650 mm

Check two way shear

 Bar dia
8
Projection (X-dirtn) 700 mm
10
Check one way shear
12
16
20
25

Look F177

Projection (Y-dirtn) 650 mm

Check one way shear

Look F191
 Transfer of forces at column base
*Note: If moment is there, some of the bars are in tension, no transfer of the tensile force is possible
through bearing at the column-footing interface,and these bars may be extended into the footing.
Look F298

* τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271

Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

***This is required when excess force to be transferred bt the column bars

* τbd for footing grade

 * τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271
* τbd for footing grade
Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

SUMMARY
(1) Check for soil pressur = SAFE
(2) Check for eccentricity
ex = mm is safe
ey = mm is safe
(3) Check for two way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for one way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for Ld Ld,shortage
X-direction = SAFE 0
Y-direction = SAFE 0

GL GL
 150 150 Provide 8 - Y16 along the Y- direction @240mm c/c spacing
Provide 7 - Y16 along the X- direction @230mm c/c spacing
500 53
150
1.8
FOOTING 1.8x1.5x0.5

1.5 m

1.8 m
25 30 35 40

0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3

0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38

0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51

0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6

0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68

0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74

0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79

0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84

0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88

0.85 0.88 0.9 0.925

0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95

0.9 0.94 0.96 0.98

0.92 0.96 0.99 1.01

M40 & above
direction @240mm c/c spacing
direction @230mm c/c spacing
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of
Grade of Concrete fck

Step1 : Given Data

Column Breadth X-Dirn (a) = 400 mm

Column Breadth Y-Dirn (b) = 200 mm

Gross SBC of Soil (Not factored) = 200 kN/m2

Gross SBC of Soil as per IS:1893-2002 = 200 kN/m2
Depth of foundation below GL = 0.5 m
Density of soil = 18 kN/m2
Un-factored Axial Load P** = 220 kN
Moment in X-dirn (Mx)** = 0.9 kNm
Moment in Y-dirn (My)** = 0.612 kNm

Grade of Concrete fck = 35 N/mm2

Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Cover to reinforcement = 50 mm
xumax/d = 0.48

Step2 : Plan Area Assume self weight = 10 %

Area of footing = 1.21 m2
Assume B (Y-direction) = 1.5 m Required dimension
Assume L (X-direction) = 1.8 m
Area provided is sufficient Area provided
Check for base pressure

Projection in short dirn from column face (X-direction) = 150 mm

Projection in long dirn from column face (Y-direction) = 150 mm
* P is the unfactored axial force on the column with assumed 10% of P as self weight
q1 = P/A - Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 87.61 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q2 = P/A + Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 89.83 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q3 = P/A + Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 91.65 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
 q4 = P/A - Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 89.43 kN/m2 ≤ SBC

Step 3: Depth Requirements

* P is the Factored axial force & M is the factored moment on the column with load factor as 1.5
Base pressure (Along X-directn) q0 = P/A ± Mx/Zx
q1 = 123.89 kN/m2
q2 = 120.56 kN/m2
q3 = 122.59 kN/m2
a = 123.89 kN/m2
b = 122.59 kN/m2
hx = 0.70 m
CG of pressure q0x = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hx/3
= 0.349 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 123.24 kN/m2
Maximum moment in X dirn. Mmax = qoavg*hx*B*CG
= 45.21 kNm
Effective breadth beff,x = 0.363 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd *xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
2

dreqx = 161 mm

Base pressure (Along Y-directn)q0 = P/A ± My/Zy

q4 = 123.58 kN/m2
q5 = 120.86 kN/m2
q6 = 122.40 kN/m2
a = 123.58 kN/m2
b = 122.40 kN/m2
hy = 0.65 m
CG of pressure q0y = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hy/3
= 0.32 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 122.99 kN/m2
Maximum moment in Y dirn Mmax = qoavg*hy*L*CG
= 46.69 kNm
Effective breadth beff,y = 0.58 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd2*xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
dreqy = 130 mm
Effective depth required @ face of column, dfreq = 161 mm
Overall depth provided D = 500 mm Dia of bar
IS:456-2000, Cl.34.1.2 Overall Depth provided @ edge, de = 150 mm OK Required D
Effective depth @ face of column, df,eff = 434 mm
Effective depth @ edge of column, de,eff = 84 mm
 Note: 1. Satisfies min. reqd
2. Slope 32.47 deg in x-dirn, Increase depth to maintain 29.05deg slope
3. Slope 34.99 deg in y-dirn, Increase depth to maintain 29.05deg slope

Hence provide a depth of 500mm as the overall depth @ face and 150mm @ edge of the footing

Provide a footing of 1.8m X 1.5m X 0.5m

ex = 4.09 mm is safe
ey = 2.78 mm is safe
Note : If both ex and ey are less than Lateral dimension/6 then the full base is in contact
Check for soil pressure
Maximum soil pressure = 94.77 kN/m2 SAFE
**average depth considered
Step 4 : Check for Two way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)

Resisting length (d+a) = 0.834 m

Resisting width (d+b) = 0.634 m
q1' = 122.99 kN/m2
q2' = 121.45 kN/m2
Average pressure = 122.22 kN/m2
Two way shear, Vu2 = 265.37 kN
d' = 325.50 mm
Resisting Area = 0.96 m2
τV = 0.28 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 1.00
ks = 1.00 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.48 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1413.45 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in X direction

Step 5 : Check for Two way shear (Along Y- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
 Resisting length (d+a) = 0.834 m
Resisting width (d+b) = 0.634 m
q1' = 122.80 kN/m2
q2' = 121.65 kN/m2
Average pressure = 122.22
Two way shear, Vu2 = 265.37 kN
d' = 317.15 mm
Resisting Area = 0.93 m2
τV = 0.28 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 1.00
ks = 1.00 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.48 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1377.21 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in Y direction

Step 6 : Check for One way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)
Resisting length = 0.266 m

q3' = 123.40 kN/m2

q4' = 123.89 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 49.33 kN
d' = 217.00 mm
Top width of section = 1068 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 86.80 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1349.94 mm
τV = 0.17 N/mm2
τc = 0.64 N/mm2 SAFE Look F177
For provided reinforcement
Step 7 : Check for One way shear (Along Y- direction)
Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
Resisting width = 0.216 m
q3' = 123.19 kN/m2
q4' = 123.58 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 47.97 kN
d' = 200.31 mm
 Top width of section = 1268 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 80.12 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1634.49 mm
τV = 0.15 N/mm2
τc = 0.59 N/mm2 SAFE Look F191
For provided reinforcement
Step 8: Reinforcement details
In X- direction , (B and beff,x will resist the moment)
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 295.25 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 15
Provide No of bar = 7
Provided Ast = 1407.43 mm2

Provide 7 - Y16 along the X- direction @230mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.89 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.89% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.64 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear

In Y- direction, (L and beff,y will resist the moment)

Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 302.48 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 2
Provide No of bar = 9
Provided Ast = 1809.56 mm2

Provide 9 - Y16 along the Y- direction @210mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.73 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.73% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.59 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear
For rectangular footing only
Width of central band (column band) = 1.5 m
For rectangular footing = Use non-unifrom spacing
 Reinforcement along shorter direction, Ast,short = 1809.56 mm2
Reinforcement in central column band Ast,c = 1645.05 mm2
Reinforcement in each end band Ast,e = 82.25 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars in central band = 9
No. of bars in each edge band = 1
*Provide 9 - Y16 along central band in short direction @ 160mm c/c
*Provide 1 - Y16 along each end band in short direction @ 100mm c/c
Total No. of bars along shorter direction = 11

Step 9: Transfer of load to the base of column IS:456-2000,Cl.34.4

Factored axial load Pu = 330 kN
(a) At column face A1 = A2 = 80000 mm2
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
No of column bars = 10
Diameter of column bars = 16 mm
Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,c = 15.75 N/mm2
(b) At footing face
Increased value due to increased area √A1/A2 = 2 should be <= 2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,f = 31.5 N/mm 2

Limitting bearing stress fbr,max = 15.75 N/mm3

The critical face is the column face
Limitting bearing resistance, Pc = 1260 kN
**Assumed that always critical face is column face OK
SAFE, however extend the column bars into the footing

Excess force (to transferred by the reinforcement) = 0 kN

Step 10: Check for Development Length of Column reinforcement ***This is required when excess fo
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
For Column bar, τbd = 1.71 N/mm2 * τbd for footing grade
Ld, actual = 422 mm
Required Ld, required = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
OK, The column bars are bent into footing
Force to be transferred per bar = 0 kN
Corresponding stress in a bar = 0 N/mm2
Modified Ld, modified = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
Dowel bars not required
Diameter of dowel bar = 16 mm
 should not exceed the diameter of column bar by 3mm
No of dowel bar = 2
Required embedmet length = 0 mm
Dowel bars not required

Step 11: Check for Development Length of Footing reinforcement

In X- direction, * τbd for footing grade

Ld, available = 650 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The X- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

In Y- direction,
Ld, available = 600 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The Y- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

Step 12: Detailing SP34

Dia. of longitudinal reinforcement of Column = 16 mm

IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
**The bars in tension Ldt = 527 mm
Total extension of bar s into the footing beyond the bend = 53 mm
Provide extension of 53 mm
**devadas menon (P752) Ldc = 422 mm OK
 20 Grade of steel fy pt 15 20

25 250 0.53 0.15 0.28 0.28

30 415 0.48 0.25 0.35 0.36

35 500 0.46 0.5 0.46 0.45

50 550 0.42 0.75 0.54 0.56

55 1 0.6 0.62
Grade of Concrete fck
60 Mild M20 1.25 0.64 0.67

65 Moderate M25 1.5 0.68 0.72

70 Severe M30 1.75 0.71 0.75

75 Very severe M35 2 0.71 0.79

80 Extreme M40 2.25 0.71 0.81

45 2.5 0.71 0.82

2.75 0.71 0.82

3 0.71 0.82

**From Analysis For Circular Column

FOS 1.5 Service loads Diameter of Circular
300 mm
Pu 998.4 666 Column =
Mux 16.8 12 Size of equivalent
212.13 mm
Muy 5.9 4 square column =

Required dimension 1.10 m

Area provided 2.7 m2

For economical footing, the cantilever projection should be approximately equal
Projection in X-directions = 700 mm
Projection in Y-directions = 650 mm Difference 50 mm
Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = b+(B-b)/8

Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = a+(L-a)/8

Dia of bar 16 mm
Required D 227 mm
0.5 m
Projection (X-dirtn) 700 mm

Check two way shear

Projection (Y-dirtn) 650 mm

Check two way shear

 Bar dia
8
Projection (X-dirtn) 700 mm
10
Check one way shear
12
16
20
25

Look F177

Projection (Y-dirtn) 650 mm

Check one way shear

Look F191
 Transfer of forces at column base
*Note: If moment is there, some of the bars are in tension, no transfer of the tensile force is possible
through bearing at the column-footing interface,and these bars may be extended into the footing.
Look F298

* τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271

Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

***This is required when excess force to be transferred bt the column bars

* τbd for footing grade

 * τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271
* τbd for footing grade
Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

SUMMARY
(1) Check for soil pressur = SAFE
(2) Check for eccentricity
ex = mm is safe
ey = mm is safe
(3) Check for two way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for one way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for Ld Ld,shortage
X-direction = SAFE 0
Y-direction = SAFE 0

GL GL
 150 150 Provide 9 - Y16 along the Y- direction @210mm c/c spacing
Provide 7 - Y16 along the X- direction @230mm c/c spacing
500 53
150
1.8
FOOTING 1.8x1.5x0.5

1.5 m

1.8 m
25 30 35 40

0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3

0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38

0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51

0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6

0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68

0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74

0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79

0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84

0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88

0.85 0.88 0.9 0.925

0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95

0.9 0.94 0.96 0.98

0.92 0.96 0.99 1.01

M40 & above
direction @210mm c/c spacing
direction @230mm c/c spacing
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of
Grade of Concrete fck

Step1 : Given Data

Column Breadth X-Dirn (a) = 200 mm

Column Breadth Y-Dirn (b) = 500 mm

Gross SBC of Soil (Not factored) = 200 kN/m2

Gross SBC of Soil as per IS:1893-2002 = 200 kN/m2
Depth of foundation below GL = 0.5 m
Density of soil = 18 kN/m2
Un-factored Axial Load P** = 439 kN
Moment in X-dirn (Mx)** = 0.176 kNm
Moment in Y-dirn (My)** = 1.6 kNm

Grade of Concrete fck = 35 N/mm2

Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Cover to reinforcement = 50 mm
xumax/d = 0.48

Step2 : Plan Area Assume self weight = 10 %

Area of footing = 2.41 m2
Assume B (Y-direction) = 1.8 m Required dimension
Assume L (X-direction) = 1.8 m
Area provided is sufficient Area provided
Check for base pressure

Projection in short dirn from column face (X-direction) = 150 mm

Projection in long dirn from column face (Y-direction) = 150 mm
* P is the unfactored axial force on the column with assumed 10% of P as self weight
q1 = P/A - Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 147.22 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q2 = P/A + Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 147.58 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q3 = P/A + Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 150.87 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
 q4 = P/A - Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 150.51 kN/m2 ≤ SBC

Step 3: Depth Requirements

* P is the Factored axial force & M is the factored moment on the column with load factor as 1.5
Base pressure (Along X-directn) q0 = P/A ± Mx/Zx
q1 = 203.51 kN/m2
q2 = 202.97 kN/m2
q3 = 203.27 kN/m2
a = 203.51 kN/m2
b = 203.27 kN/m2
hx = 0.80 m
CG of pressure q0x = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hx/3
= 0.400 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 203.39 kN/m2
Maximum moment in X dirn. Mmax = qoavg*hx*B*CG
= 117.13 kNm
Effective breadth beff,x = 0.663 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd *xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
2

dreqx = 192 mm

Base pressure (Along Y-directn)q0 = P/A ± My/Zy

q4 = 205.71 kN/m2
q5 = 200.77 kN/m2
q6 = 203.93 kN/m2
a = 205.71 kN/m2
b = 203.93 kN/m2
hy = 0.65 m
CG of pressure q0y = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hy/3
= 0.32 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 204.82 kN/m2
Maximum moment in Y dirn Mmax = qoavg*hy*L*CG
= 77.77 kNm
Effective breadth beff,y = 0.40 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd2*xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
dreqy = 201 mm
Effective depth required @ face of column, dfreq = 201 mm
Overall depth provided D = 500 mm Dia of bar
IS:456-2000, Cl.34.1.2 Overall Depth provided @ edge, de = 150 mm OK Required D
Effective depth @ face of column, df,eff = 434 mm
Effective depth @ edge of column, de,eff = 84 mm
 Note: 1. Satisfies min. reqd
2. Has slope 28.3 deg in x-dirn, (< 29.05deg)
3. Slope 34.99 deg in y-dirn, Increase depth to maintain 29.05deg slope

Hence provide a depth of 500mm as the overall depth @ face and 150mm @ edge of the footing

Provide a footing of 1.8m X 1.8m X 0.5m

ex = 0.40 mm is safe
ey = 3.64 mm is safe
Note : If both ex and ey are less than Lateral dimension/6 then the full base is in contact
Check for soil pressure
Maximum soil pressure = 148.60 kN/m2 SAFE
**average depth considered
Step 4 : Check for Two way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)

Resisting length (d+a) = 0.634 m

Resisting width (d+b) = 0.934 m
q1' = 203.34 kN/m2
q2' = 203.15 kN/m2
Average pressure = 203.24 kN/m2
Two way shear, Vu2 = 538.15 kN
d' = 339.06 mm
Resisting Area = 1.06 m2
τV = 0.51 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 0.90
ks = 0.90 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.33 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1415.38 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in X direction

Step 5 : Check for Two way shear (Along Y- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
 Resisting length (d+a) = 0.634 m
Resisting width (d+b) = 0.934 m
q1' = 204.52 kN/m2
q2' = 201.96 kN/m2
Average pressure = 203.24
Two way shear, Vu2 = 538.15 kN
d' = 317.15 mm
Resisting Area = 0.99 m2
τV = 0.54 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 0.90
ks = 0.90 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.33 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1323.92 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in Y direction

Step 6 : Check for One way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)
Resisting length = 0.366 m

q3' = 203.40 kN/m2

q4' = 203.51 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 134.04 kN
d' = 244.13 mm
Top width of section = 1368 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 97.65 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1631.45 mm
τV = 0.34 N/mm2
τc = 0.53 N/mm2 SAFE Look F177
For provided reinforcement
Step 7 : Check for One way shear (Along Y- direction)
Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
Resisting width = 0.216 m
q3' = 205.12 kN/m2
q4' = 205.71 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 79.86 kN
d' = 200.31 mm
 Top width of section = 1068 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 80.12 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1572.27 mm
τV = 0.25 N/mm2
τc = 0.68 N/mm2 SAFE Look F191
For provided reinforcement
Step 8: Reinforcement details
In X- direction , (B and beff,x will resist the moment)
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 772.48 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 15
Provide No of bar = 8
Provided Ast = 1608.50 mm2

Provide 8 - Y16 along the X- direction @240mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.56 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.56% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.53 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear

In Y- direction, (L and beff,y will resist the moment)

Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 514.65 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 3
Provide No of bar = 9
Provided Ast = 1809.56 mm2

Provide 9 - Y16 along the Y- direction @210mm c/c spacing

pt = 1.04 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 1.04% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.68 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear
For rectangular footing only
Width of central band (column band) = 1.8 m
For square footing = Use uniform spacing
 Reinforcement along shorter direction, Ast,short = 0 mm2 Not required
Reinforcement in central column band Ast,c = 0.00 mm2
Reinforcement in each end band Ast,e = 0.00 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars in central band = 0
No. of bars in each edge band = 0 Not required
#DIV/0!
*Provide 0 - Y16 along each end band in short direction @ 50mm c/c
Total No. of bars along shorter direction = 0

Step 9: Transfer of load to the base of column IS:456-2000,Cl.34.4

Factored axial load Pu = 658.5 kN
(a) At column face A1 = A2 = 100000 mm2
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
No of column bars = 10
Diameter of column bars = 16 mm
Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,c = 15.75 N/mm2
(b) At footing face
Increased value due to increased area √A1/A2 = 2 should be <= 2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,f = 31.5 N/mm 2

Limitting bearing stress fbr,max = 15.75 N/mm3

The critical face is the column face
Limitting bearing resistance, Pc = 1575 kN
**Assumed that always critical face is column face OK
SAFE, however extend the column bars into the footing

Excess force (to transferred by the reinforcement) = 0 kN

Step 10: Check for Development Length of Column reinforcement ***This is required when excess fo
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
For Column bar, τbd = 1.71 N/mm2 * τbd for footing grade
Ld, actual = 422 mm
Required Ld, required = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
OK, The column bars are bent into footing
Force to be transferred per bar = 0 kN
Corresponding stress in a bar = 0 N/mm2
Modified Ld, modified = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
Dowel bars not required
Diameter of dowel bar = 16 mm
 should not exceed the diameter of column bar by 3mm
No of dowel bar = 2
Required embedmet length = 0 mm
Dowel bars not required

Step 11: Check for Development Length of Footing reinforcement

In X- direction, * τbd for footing grade

Ld, available = 750 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The X- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

In Y- direction,
Ld, available = 600 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The Y- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

Step 12: Detailing SP34

Dia. of longitudinal reinforcement of Column = 16 mm

IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
**The bars in tension Ldt = 527 mm
Total extension of bar s into the footing beyond the bend = 53 mm
Provide extension of 53 mm
**devadas menon (P752) Ldc = 422 mm OK
 20 Grade of steel fy pt 15 20

25 250 0.53 0.15 0.28 0.28

30 415 0.48 0.25 0.35 0.36

35 500 0.46 0.5 0.46 0.45

50 550 0.42 0.75 0.54 0.56

55 1 0.6 0.62
Grade of Concrete fck
60 Mild M20 1.25 0.64 0.67

65 Moderate M25 1.5 0.68 0.72

70 Severe M30 1.75 0.71 0.75

75 Very severe M35 2 0.71 0.79

80 Extreme M40 2.25 0.71 0.81

45 2.5 0.71 0.82

2.75 0.71 0.82

3 0.71 0.82

**From Analysis For Circular Column

FOS 1.5 Service loads Diameter of Circular
300 mm
Pu 998.4 666 Column =
Mux 16.8 12 Size of equivalent
212.13 mm
Muy 5.9 4 square column =

Required dimension 1.55 m

Area provided 3.24 m2

For economical footing, the cantilever projection should be approximately equal
Projection in X-directions = 800 mm
Projection in Y-directions = 650 mm Difference 150 mm
Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = b+(B-b)/8

Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = a+(L-a)/8

Dia of bar 16 mm
Required D 267 mm
0.5 m
Projection (X-dirtn) 800 mm

Check two way shear

Projection (Y-dirtn) 650 mm

Check two way shear

 Bar dia
8
Projection (X-dirtn) 800 mm
10
Check one way shear
12
16
20
25

Look F177

Projection (Y-dirtn) 650 mm

Check one way shear

Look F191
 Transfer of forces at column base
*Note: If moment is there, some of the bars are in tension, no transfer of the tensile force is possible
through bearing at the column-footing interface,and these bars may be extended into the footing.
Look F298

* τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271

Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

***This is required when excess force to be transferred bt the column bars

* τbd for footing grade

 * τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271
* τbd for footing grade
Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

SUMMARY
(1) Check for soil pressur = SAFE
(2) Check for eccentricity
ex = mm is safe
ey = mm is safe
(3) Check for two way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for one way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for Ld Ld,shortage
X-direction = SAFE 0
Y-direction = SAFE 0

GL GL
 150 150 Provide 9 - Y16 along the Y- direction @210mm c/c spacing
Provide 8 - Y16 along the X- direction @240mm c/c spacing
500 53
150
1.8
FOOTING 1.8x1.8x0.5

1.8 m

1.8 m
25 30 35 40

0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3

0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38

0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51

0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6

0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68

0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74

0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79

0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84

0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88

0.85 0.88 0.9 0.925

0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95

0.9 0.94 0.96 0.98

0.92 0.96 0.99 1.01

M40 & above
direction @210mm c/c spacing
direction @240mm c/c spacing
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of
Grade of Concrete fck

Step1 : Given Data

Column Breadth X-Dirn (a) = 200 mm

Column Breadth Y-Dirn (b) = 500 mm

Gross SBC of Soil (Not factored) = 200 kN/m2

Gross SBC of Soil as per IS:1893-2002 = 200 kN/m2
Depth of foundation below GL = 0.5 m
Density of soil = 18 kN/m2
Un-factored Axial Load P** = 630 kN
Moment in X-dirn (Mx)** = 0.7 kNm
Moment in Y-dirn (My)** = 2.95 kNm

Grade of Concrete fck = 35 N/mm2

Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Cover to reinforcement = 50 mm
xumax/d = 0.48

Step2 : Plan Area Assume self weight = 10 %

Area of footing = 3.47 m2
Assume B (Y-direction) = 2 m Required dimension
Assume L (X-direction) = 2 m
Area provided is sufficient Area provided
Check for base pressure

Projection in short dirn from column face (X-direction) = 150 mm

Projection in long dirn from column face (Y-direction) = 150 mm
* P is the unfactored axial force on the column with assumed 10% of P as self weight
q1 = P/A - Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 170.51 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q2 = P/A + Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 171.56 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q3 = P/A + Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 175.99 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
 q4 = P/A - Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 174.94 kN/m2 ≤ SBC

Step 3: Depth Requirements

* P is the Factored axial force & M is the factored moment on the column with load factor as 1.5
Base pressure (Along X-directn) q0 = P/A ± Mx/Zx
q1 = 237.04 kN/m2
q2 = 235.46 kN/m2
q3 = 236.33 kN/m2
a = 237.04 kN/m2
b = 236.33 kN/m2
hx = 0.90 m
CG of pressure q0x = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hx/3
= 0.450 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 236.68 kN/m2
Maximum moment in X dirn. Mmax = qoavg*hx*B*CG
= 191.62 kNm
Effective breadth beff,x = 0.688 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd *xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
2

dreqx = 241 mm

Base pressure (Along Y-directn)q0 = P/A ± My/Zy

q4 = 239.57 kN/m2
q5 = 232.93 kN/m2
q6 = 237.08 kN/m2
a = 239.57 kN/m2
b = 237.08 kN/m2
hy = 0.75 m
CG of pressure q0y = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hy/3
= 0.37 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 238.32 kN/m2
Maximum moment in Y dirn Mmax = qoavg*hy*L*CG
= 133.82 kNm
Effective breadth beff,y = 0.43 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd2*xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
dreqy = 256 mm
Effective depth required @ face of column, dfreq = 256 mm
Overall depth provided D = 500 mm Dia of bar
IS:456-2000, Cl.34.1.2 Overall Depth provided @ edge, de = 150 mm OK Required D
Effective depth @ face of column, df,eff = 434 mm
Effective depth @ edge of column, de,eff = 84 mm
 Note: 1. Satisfies min. reqd
2. Has slope 25.02 deg in x-dirn, (< 29.05deg)
3. Slope 30.26 deg in y-dirn, Increase depth to maintain 29.05deg slope

Hence provide a depth of 500mm as the overall depth @ face and 150mm @ edge of the footing

Provide a footing of 2m X 2m X 0.5m

ex = 1.11 mm is safe
ey = 4.68 mm is safe
Note : If both ex and ey are less than Lateral dimension/6 then the full base is in contact
Check for soil pressure
Maximum soil pressure = 171.51 kN/m2 SAFE
**average depth considered
Step 4 : Check for Two way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)

Resisting length (d+a) = 0.634 m

Resisting width (d+b) = 0.934 m
q1' = 236.50 kN/m2
q2' = 236.00 kN/m2
Average pressure = 236.25 kN/m2
Two way shear, Vu2 = 805.10 kN
d' = 349.61 mm
Resisting Area = 1.10 m2
τV = 0.73 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 0.90
ks = 0.90 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.33 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1459.41 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in X direction

Step 5 : Check for Two way shear (Along Y- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
 Resisting length (d+a) = 0.634 m
Resisting width (d+b) = 0.934 m
q1' = 237.80 kN/m2
q2' = 234.70 kN/m2
Average pressure = 236.25
Two way shear, Vu2 = 805.10 kN
d' = 332.73 mm
Resisting Area = 1.04 m2
τV = 0.77 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 0.90
ks = 0.90 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.33 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1388.96 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in Y direction

Step 6 : Check for One way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)
Resisting length = 0.466 m

q3' = 236.67 kN/m2

q4' = 237.04 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 220.75 kN
d' = 265.22 mm
Top width of section = 1368 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 106.09 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1737.98 mm
τV = 0.48 N/mm2
τc = 0.55 N/mm2 SAFE Look F177
For provided reinforcement
Step 7 : Check for One way shear (Along Y- direction)
Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
Resisting width = 0.316 m
q3' = 238.52 kN/m2
q4' = 239.57 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 151.08 kN
d' = 231.47 mm
 Top width of section = 1068 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 92.59 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1653.15 mm
τV = 0.39 N/mm2
τc = 0.66 N/mm2 SAFE Look F191
For provided reinforcement
Step 8: Reinforcement details
In X- direction , (B and beff,x will resist the moment)
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 1289.56 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 15
Provide No of bar = 9
Provided Ast = 1809.56 mm2

Provide 9 - Y16 along the X- direction @230mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.61 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.61% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.55 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear

In Y- direction, (L and beff,y will resist the moment)

Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 907.39 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 5
Provide No of bar = 9
Provided Ast = 1809.56 mm2

Provide 9 - Y16 along the Y- direction @230mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.98 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.98% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.66 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear
For rectangular footing only
Width of central band (column band) = 2m
For square footing = Use uniform spacing
 Reinforcement along shorter direction, Ast,short = 0 mm2 Not required
Reinforcement in central column band Ast,c = 0.00 mm2
Reinforcement in each end band Ast,e = 0.00 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars in central band = 0
No. of bars in each edge band = 0 Not required
#DIV/0!
*Provide 0 - Y16 along each end band in short direction @ 50mm c/c
Total No. of bars along shorter direction = 0

Step 9: Transfer of load to the base of column IS:456-2000,Cl.34.4

Factored axial load Pu = 945 kN
(a) At column face A1 = A2 = 100000 mm2
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
No of column bars = 10
Diameter of column bars = 16 mm
Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,c = 15.75 N/mm2
(b) At footing face
Increased value due to increased area √A1/A2 = 2 should be <= 2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,f = 31.5 N/mm 2

Limitting bearing stress fbr,max = 15.75 N/mm3

The critical face is the column face
Limitting bearing resistance, Pc = 1575 kN
**Assumed that always critical face is column face OK
SAFE, however extend the column bars into the footing

Excess force (to transferred by the reinforcement) = 0 kN

Step 10: Check for Development Length of Column reinforcement ***This is required when excess fo
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
For Column bar, τbd = 1.71 N/mm2 * τbd for footing grade
Ld, actual = 422 mm
Required Ld, required = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
OK, The column bars are bent into footing
Force to be transferred per bar = 0 kN
Corresponding stress in a bar = 0 N/mm2
Modified Ld, modified = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
Dowel bars not required
Diameter of dowel bar = 16 mm
 should not exceed the diameter of column bar by 3mm
No of dowel bar = 2
Required embedmet length = 0 mm
Dowel bars not required

Step 11: Check for Development Length of Footing reinforcement

In X- direction, * τbd for footing grade

Ld, available = 850 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The X- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

In Y- direction,
Ld, available = 700 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The Y- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

Step 12: Detailing SP34

Dia. of longitudinal reinforcement of Column = 16 mm

IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
**The bars in tension Ldt = 527 mm
Total extension of bar s into the footing beyond the bend = 53 mm
Provide extension of 53 mm
**devadas menon (P752) Ldc = 422 mm OK
 20 Grade of steel fy pt 15 20

25 250 0.53 0.15 0.28 0.28

30 415 0.48 0.25 0.35 0.36

35 500 0.46 0.5 0.46 0.45

50 550 0.42 0.75 0.54 0.56

55 1 0.6 0.62
Grade of Concrete fck
60 Mild M20 1.25 0.64 0.67

65 Moderate M25 1.5 0.68 0.72

70 Severe M30 1.75 0.71 0.75

75 Very severe M35 2 0.71 0.79

80 Extreme M40 2.25 0.71 0.81

45 2.5 0.71 0.82

2.75 0.71 0.82

3 0.71 0.82

**From Analysis For Circular Column

FOS 1.5 Service loads Diameter of Circular
300 mm
Pu 998.4 666 Column =
Mux 16.8 12 Size of equivalent
212.13 mm
Muy 5.9 4 square column =

Required dimension 1.86 m

Area provided 4 m2
For economical footing, the cantilever projection should be approximately equal
Projection in X-directions = 900 mm
Projection in Y-directions = 750 mm Difference 150 mm
Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = b+(B-b)/8

Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = a+(L-a)/8

Dia of bar 16 mm
Required D 322 mm
0.5 m
Projection (X-dirtn) 900 mm

Check two way shear

Projection (Y-dirtn) 750 mm

Check two way shear

 Bar dia
8
Projection (X-dirtn) 900 mm
10
Check one way shear
12
16
20
25

Look F177

Projection (Y-dirtn) 750 mm

Check one way shear

Look F191
 Transfer of forces at column base
*Note: If moment is there, some of the bars are in tension, no transfer of the tensile force is possible
through bearing at the column-footing interface,and these bars may be extended into the footing.
Look F298

* τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271

Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

***This is required when excess force to be transferred bt the column bars

* τbd for footing grade

 * τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271
* τbd for footing grade
Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

SUMMARY
(1) Check for soil pressur = SAFE
(2) Check for eccentricity
ex = mm is safe
ey = mm is safe
(3) Check for two way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for one way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for Ld Ld,shortage
X-direction = SAFE 0
Y-direction = SAFE 0

GL GL
 150 150 Provide 9 - Y16 along the Y- direction @230mm c/c spacing
Provide 9 - Y16 along the X- direction @230mm c/c spacing
500 53
150
2
FOOTING 2x2x0.5

2m

2m
25 30 35 40

0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3

0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38

0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51

0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6

0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68

0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74

0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79

0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84

0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88

0.85 0.88 0.9 0.925

0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95

0.9 0.94 0.96 0.98

0.92 0.96 0.99 1.01

M40 & above
direction @230mm c/c spacing
direction @230mm c/c spacing
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of
Grade of Concrete fck

Step1 : Given Data

Column Breadth X-Dirn (a) = 500 mm

Column Breadth Y-Dirn (b) = 200 mm

Gross SBC of Soil (Not factored) = 200 kN/m2

Gross SBC of Soil as per IS:1893-2002 = 200 kN/m2
Depth of foundation below GL = 0.5 m
Density of soil = 18 kN/m2
Un-factored Axial Load P** = 623 kN
Moment in X-dirn (Mx)** = 2.3 kNm
Moment in Y-dirn (My)** = 0.61 kNm

Grade of Concrete fck = 35 N/mm2

Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Cover to reinforcement = 50 mm
xumax/d = 0.48

Step2 : Plan Area Assume self weight = 10 %

Area of footing = 3.43 m2
Assume B (Y-direction) = 2 m Required dimension
Assume L (X-direction) = 2 m
Area provided is sufficient Area provided
Check for base pressure

Projection in short dirn from column face (X-direction) = 150 mm

Projection in long dirn from column face (Y-direction) = 150 mm
* P is the unfactored axial force on the column with assumed 10% of P as self weight
q1 = P/A - Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 169.14 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q2 = P/A + Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 172.59 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q3 = P/A + Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 173.51 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
 q4 = P/A - Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 170.06 kN/m2 ≤ SBC

Step 3: Depth Requirements

* P is the Factored axial force & M is the factored moment on the column with load factor as 1.5
Base pressure (Along X-directn) q0 = P/A ± Mx/Zx
q1 = 236.21 kN/m2
q2 = 231.04 kN/m2
q3 = 234.27 kN/m2
a = 236.21 kN/m2
b = 234.27 kN/m2
hx = 0.75 m
CG of pressure q0x = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hx/3
= 0.374 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 235.24 kN/m2
Maximum moment in X dirn. Mmax = qoavg*hx*B*CG
= 132.14 kNm
Effective breadth beff,x = 0.425 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd *xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
2

dreqx = 254 mm

Base pressure (Along Y-directn)q0 = P/A ± My/Zy

q4 = 234.31 kN/m2
q5 = 232.94 kN/m2
q6 = 233.69 kN/m2
a = 234.31 kN/m2
b = 233.69 kN/m2
hy = 0.90 m
CG of pressure q0y = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hy/3
= 0.45 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 234.00 kN/m2
Maximum moment in Y dirn Mmax = qoavg*hy*L*CG
= 189.46 kNm
Effective breadth beff,y = 0.69 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd2*xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
dreqy = 239 mm
Effective depth required @ face of column, dfreq = 254 mm
Overall depth provided D = 500 mm Dia of bar
IS:456-2000, Cl.34.1.2 Overall Depth provided @ edge, de = 150 mm OK Required D
Effective depth @ face of column, df,eff = 434 mm
Effective depth @ edge of column, de,eff = 84 mm
 Note: 1. Satisfies min. reqd
2. Slope 30.26 deg in x-dirn, Increase depth to maintain 29.05deg slope
3. Has slope 25.02 deg in y-dirn, (< 29.05deg)

Hence provide a depth of 500mm as the overall depth @ face and 150mm @ edge of the footing

Provide a footing of 2m X 2m X 0.5m

ex = 3.69 mm is safe
ey = 0.98 mm is safe
Note : If both ex and ey are less than Lateral dimension/6 then the full base is in contact
Check for soil pressure
Maximum soil pressure = 169.21 kN/m2 SAFE
**average depth considered
Step 4 : Check for Two way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)

Resisting length (d+a) = 0.934 m

Resisting width (d+b) = 0.634 m
q1' = 234.83 kN/m2
q2' = 232.42 kN/m2
Average pressure = 233.63 kN/m2
Two way shear, Vu2 = 796.16 kN
d' = 332.73 mm
Resisting Area = 1.04 m2
τV = 0.76 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 0.90
ks = 0.90 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.33 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1388.96 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in X direction

Step 5 : Check for Two way shear (Along Y- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
 Resisting length (d+a) = 0.934 m
Resisting width (d+b) = 0.634 m
q1' = 233.84 kN/m2
q2' = 233.41 kN/m2
Average pressure = 233.63
Two way shear, Vu2 = 796.16 kN
d' = 349.61 mm
Resisting Area = 1.10 m2
τV = 0.73 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 0.90
ks = 0.90 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.33 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1459.41 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in Y direction

Step 6 : Check for One way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)
Resisting length = 0.316 m

q3' = 235.39 kN/m2

q4' = 236.21 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 149.03 kN
d' = 231.47 mm
Top width of section = 1068 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 92.59 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1653.15 mm
τV = 0.39 N/mm2
τc = 0.66 N/mm2 SAFE Look F177
For provided reinforcement
Step 7 : Check for One way shear (Along Y- direction)
Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
Resisting width = 0.466 m
q3' = 233.99 kN/m2
q4' = 234.31 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 218.23 kN
d' = 265.22 mm
 Top width of section = 1368 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 106.09 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1737.98 mm
τV = 0.47 N/mm2
τc = 0.55 N/mm2 SAFE Look F191
For provided reinforcement
Step 8: Reinforcement details
In X- direction , (B and beff,x will resist the moment)
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 895.24 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 15
Provide No of bar = 9
Provided Ast = 1809.56 mm2

Provide 9 - Y16 along the X- direction @230mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.98 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.98% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.66 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear

In Y- direction, (L and beff,y will resist the moment)

Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 1274.21 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 7
Provide No of bar = 9
Provided Ast = 1809.56 mm2

Provide 9 - Y16 along the Y- direction @230mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.61 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.61% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.55 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear
For rectangular footing only
Width of central band (column band) = 2m
For square footing = Use uniform spacing
 Reinforcement along shorter direction, Ast,short = 0 mm2 Not required
Reinforcement in central column band Ast,c = 0.00 mm2
Reinforcement in each end band Ast,e = 0.00 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars in central band = 0
No. of bars in each edge band = 0 Not required
#DIV/0!
*Provide 0 - Y16 along each end band in short direction @ 50mm c/c
Total No. of bars along shorter direction = 0

Step 9: Transfer of load to the base of column IS:456-2000,Cl.34.4

Factored axial load Pu = 934.5 kN
(a) At column face A1 = A2 = 100000 mm2
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
No of column bars = 6
Diameter of column bars = 16 mm
Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,c = 15.75 N/mm2
(b) At footing face
Increased value due to increased area √A1/A2 = 2 should be <= 2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,f = 31.5 N/mm 2

Limitting bearing stress fbr,max = 15.75 N/mm3

The critical face is the column face
Limitting bearing resistance, Pc = 1575 kN
**Assumed that always critical face is column face OK
SAFE, however extend the column bars into the footing

Excess force (to transferred by the reinforcement) = 0 kN

Step 10: Check for Development Length of Column reinforcement ***This is required when excess fo
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
For Column bar, τbd = 1.71 N/mm2 * τbd for footing grade
Ld, actual = 422 mm
Required Ld, required = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
OK, The column bars are bent into footing
Force to be transferred per bar = 0 kN
Corresponding stress in a bar = 0 N/mm2
Modified Ld, modified = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
Dowel bars not required
Diameter of dowel bar = 16 mm
 should not exceed the diameter of column bar by 3mm
No of dowel bar = 2
Required embedmet length = 0 mm
Dowel bars not required

Step 11: Check for Development Length of Footing reinforcement

In X- direction, * τbd for footing grade

Ld, available = 700 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The X- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

In Y- direction,
Ld, available = 850 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The Y- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

Step 12: Detailing SP34

Dia. of longitudinal reinforcement of Column = 16 mm

IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
**The bars in tension Ldt = 527 mm
Total extension of bar s into the footing beyond the bend = 53 mm
Provide extension of 53 mm
**devadas menon (P752) Ldc = 422 mm OK
 20 Grade of steel fy pt 15 20

25 250 0.53 0.15 0.28 0.28

30 415 0.48 0.25 0.35 0.36

35 500 0.46 0.5 0.46 0.45

50 550 0.42 0.75 0.54 0.56

55 1 0.6 0.62
Grade of Concrete fck
60 Mild M20 1.25 0.64 0.67

65 Moderate M25 1.5 0.68 0.72

70 Severe M30 1.75 0.71 0.75

75 Very severe M35 2 0.71 0.79

80 Extreme M40 2.25 0.71 0.81

45 2.5 0.71 0.82

2.75 0.71 0.82

3 0.71 0.82

**From Analysis For Circular Column

FOS 1.5 Service loads Diameter of Circular
300 mm
Pu 998.4 666 Column =
Mux 16.8 12 Size of equivalent
212.13 mm
Muy 5.9 4 square column =

Required dimension 1.85 m

Area provided 4 m2
For economical footing, the cantilever projection should be approximately equal
Projection in X-directions = 750 mm
Projection in Y-directions = 900 mm Difference 150 mm
Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = b+(B-b)/8

Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = a+(L-a)/8

Dia of bar 16 mm
Required D 320 mm
0.5 m
Projection (X-dirtn) 750 mm

Check two way shear

Projection (Y-dirtn) 900 mm

Check two way shear

 Bar dia
8
Projection (X-dirtn) 750 mm
10
Check one way shear
12
16
20
25

Look F177

Projection (Y-dirtn) 900 mm

Check one way shear

Look F191
 Transfer of forces at column base
*Note: If moment is there, some of the bars are in tension, no transfer of the tensile force is possible
through bearing at the column-footing interface,and these bars may be extended into the footing.
Look F298

* τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271

Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

***This is required when excess force to be transferred bt the column bars

* τbd for footing grade

 * τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271
* τbd for footing grade
Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

SUMMARY
(1) Check for soil pressur = SAFE
(2) Check for eccentricity
ex = mm is safe
ey = mm is safe
(3) Check for two way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for one way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for Ld Ld,shortage
X-direction = SAFE 0
Y-direction = SAFE 0

GL GL
 150 150 Provide 9 - Y16 along the Y- direction @230mm c/c spacing
Provide 9 - Y16 along the X- direction @230mm c/c spacing
500 53
150
2
FOOTING 2x2x0.5

2m

2m
25 30 35 40

0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3

0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38

0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51

0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6

0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68

0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74

0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79

0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84

0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88

0.85 0.88 0.9 0.925

0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95

0.9 0.94 0.96 0.98

0.92 0.96 0.99 1.01

M40 & above
direction @230mm c/c spacing
direction @230mm c/c spacing
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of
Grade of Concrete fck

Step1 : Given Data

Column Breadth X-Dirn (a) = 200 mm

Column Breadth Y-Dirn (b) = 400 mm

Gross SBC of Soil (Not factored) = 200 kN/m2

Gross SBC of Soil as per IS:1893-2002 = 200 kN/m2
Depth of foundation below GL = 0.5 m
Density of soil = 18 kN/m2
Un-factored Axial Load P** = 452 kN
Moment in X-dirn (Mx)** = 0.357 kNm
Moment in Y-dirn (My)** = 1.4 kNm

Grade of Concrete fck = 35 N/mm2

Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Cover to reinforcement = 50 mm
xumax/d = 0.48

Step2 : Plan Area Assume self weight = 10 %

Area of footing = 2.49 m2
Assume B (Y-direction) = 1.8 m Required dimension
Assume L (X-direction) = 1.8 m
Area provided is sufficient Area provided
Check for base pressure

Projection in short dirn from column face (X-direction) = 150 mm

Projection in long dirn from column face (Y-direction) = 150 mm
* P is the unfactored axial force on the column with assumed 10% of P as self weight
q1 = P/A - Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 151.65 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q2 = P/A + Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 152.38 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q3 = P/A + Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 155.26 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
 q4 = P/A - Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 154.53 kN/m2 ≤ SBC

Step 3: Depth Requirements

* P is the Factored axial force & M is the factored moment on the column with load factor as 1.5
Base pressure (Along X-directn) q0 = P/A ± Mx/Zx
q1 = 209.81 kN/m2
q2 = 208.71 kN/m2
q3 = 209.32 kN/m2
a = 209.81 kN/m2
b = 209.32 kN/m2
hx = 0.80 m
CG of pressure q0x = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hx/3
= 0.400 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 209.57 kN/m2
Maximum moment in X dirn. Mmax = qoavg*hx*B*CG
= 120.66 kNm
Effective breadth beff,x = 0.575 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd *xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
2

dreqx = 209 mm

Base pressure (Along Y-directn)q0 = P/A ± My/Zy

q4 = 211.42 kN/m2
q5 = 207.10 kN/m2
q6 = 209.74 kN/m2
a = 211.42 kN/m2
b = 209.74 kN/m2
hy = 0.70 m
CG of pressure q0y = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hy/3
= 0.35 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 210.58 kN/m2
Maximum moment in Y dirn Mmax = qoavg*hy*L*CG
= 92.74 kNm
Effective breadth beff,y = 0.40 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd2*xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
dreqy = 220 mm
Effective depth required @ face of column, dfreq = 220 mm
Overall depth provided D = 500 mm Dia of bar
IS:456-2000, Cl.34.1.2 Overall Depth provided @ edge, de = 150 mm OK Required D
Effective depth @ face of column, df,eff = 434 mm
Effective depth @ edge of column, de,eff = 84 mm
 Note: 1. Satisfies min. reqd
2. Has slope 28.3 deg in x-dirn, (< 29.05deg)
3. Slope 32.47 deg in y-dirn, Increase depth to maintain 29.05deg slope

Hence provide a depth of 500mm as the overall depth @ face and 150mm @ edge of the footing

Provide a footing of 1.8m X 1.8m X 0.5m

ex = 0.79 mm is safe
ey = 3.10 mm is safe
Note : If both ex and ey are less than Lateral dimension/6 then the full base is in contact
Check for soil pressure
Maximum soil pressure = 152.59 kN/m2 SAFE
**average depth considered
Step 4 : Check for Two way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)

Resisting length (d+a) = 0.634 m

Resisting width (d+b) = 0.834 m
q1' = 209.45 kN/m2
q2' = 209.07 kN/m2
Average pressure = 209.26 kN/m2
Two way shear, Vu2 = 567.35 kN
d' = 339.06 mm
Resisting Area = 1.00 m2
τV = 0.57 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 1.00
ks = 1.00 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.48 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1472.35 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in X direction

Step 5 : Check for Two way shear (Along Y- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
 Resisting length (d+a) = 0.634 m
Resisting width (d+b) = 0.834 m
q1' = 210.26 kN/m2
q2' = 208.26 kN/m2
Average pressure = 209.26
Two way shear, Vu2 = 567.35 kN
d' = 325.50 mm
Resisting Area = 0.96 m2
τV = 0.59 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 1.00
ks = 1.00 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.48 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1413.45 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in Y direction

Step 6 : Check for One way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)
Resisting length = 0.366 m

q3' = 209.59 kN/m2

q4' = 209.81 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 138.15 kN
d' = 244.13 mm
Top width of section = 1268 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 97.65 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1592.43 mm
τV = 0.36 N/mm2
τc = 0.59 N/mm2 SAFE Look F177
For provided reinforcement
Step 7 : Check for One way shear (Along Y- direction)
Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
Resisting width = 0.266 m
q3' = 210.78 kN/m2
q4' = 211.42 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 101.07 kN
d' = 217.00 mm
 Top width of section = 1068 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 86.80 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1545.73 mm
τV = 0.30 N/mm2
τc = 0.68 N/mm2 SAFE Look F191
For provided reinforcement
Step 8: Reinforcement details
In X- direction , (B and beff,x will resist the moment)
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 800.91 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 15
Provide No of bar = 9
Provided Ast = 1809.56 mm2

Provide 9 - Y16 along the X- direction @210mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.73 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.73% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.59 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear

In Y- direction, (L and beff,y will resist the moment)

Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 618.27 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 4
Provide No of bar = 9
Provided Ast = 1809.56 mm2

Provide 9 - Y16 along the Y- direction @210mm c/c spacing

pt = 1.04 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 1.04% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.68 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear
For rectangular footing only
Width of central band (column band) = 1.8 m
For square footing = Use uniform spacing
 Reinforcement along shorter direction, Ast,short = 0 mm2 Not required
Reinforcement in central column band Ast,c = 0.00 mm2
Reinforcement in each end band Ast,e = 0.00 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars in central band = 0
No. of bars in each edge band = 0 Not required
#DIV/0!
*Provide 0 - Y16 along each end band in short direction @ 50mm c/c
Total No. of bars along shorter direction = 0

Step 9: Transfer of load to the base of column IS:456-2000,Cl.34.4

Factored axial load Pu = 678 kN
(a) At column face A1 = A2 = 80000 mm2
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
No of column bars = 8
Diameter of column bars = 16 mm
Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,c = 15.75 N/mm2
(b) At footing face
Increased value due to increased area √A1/A2 = 2 should be <= 2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,f = 31.5 N/mm 2

Limitting bearing stress fbr,max = 15.75 N/mm3

The critical face is the column face
Limitting bearing resistance, Pc = 1260 kN
**Assumed that always critical face is column face OK
SAFE, however extend the column bars into the footing

Excess force (to transferred by the reinforcement) = 0 kN

Step 10: Check for Development Length of Column reinforcement ***This is required when excess fo
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
For Column bar, τbd = 1.71 N/mm2 * τbd for footing grade
Ld, actual = 422 mm
Required Ld, required = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
OK, The column bars are bent into footing
Force to be transferred per bar = 0 kN
Corresponding stress in a bar = 0 N/mm2
Modified Ld, modified = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
Dowel bars not required
Diameter of dowel bar = 16 mm
 should not exceed the diameter of column bar by 3mm
No of dowel bar = 2
Required embedmet length = 0 mm
Dowel bars not required

Step 11: Check for Development Length of Footing reinforcement

In X- direction, * τbd for footing grade

Ld, available = 750 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The X- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

In Y- direction,
Ld, available = 650 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The Y- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

Step 12: Detailing SP34

Dia. of longitudinal reinforcement of Column = 16 mm

IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
**The bars in tension Ldt = 527 mm
Total extension of bar s into the footing beyond the bend = 53 mm
Provide extension of 53 mm
**devadas menon (P752) Ldc = 422 mm OK
 20 Grade of steel fy pt 15 20

25 250 0.53 0.15 0.28 0.28

30 415 0.48 0.25 0.35 0.36

35 500 0.46 0.5 0.46 0.45

50 550 0.42 0.75 0.54 0.56

55 1 0.6 0.62
Grade of Concrete fck
60 Mild M20 1.25 0.64 0.67

65 Moderate M25 1.5 0.68 0.72

70 Severe M30 1.75 0.71 0.75

75 Very severe M35 2 0.71 0.79

80 Extreme M40 2.25 0.71 0.81

45 2.5 0.71 0.82

2.75 0.71 0.82

3 0.71 0.82

**From Analysis For Circular Column

FOS 1.5 Service loads Diameter of Circular
300 mm
Pu 998.4 666 Column =
Mux 16.8 12 Size of equivalent
212.13 mm
Muy 5.9 4 square column =

Required dimension 1.58 m

Area provided 3.24 m2

For economical footing, the cantilever projection should be approximately equal
Projection in X-directions = 800 mm
Projection in Y-directions = 700 mm Difference 100 mm
Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = b+(B-b)/8

Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = a+(L-a)/8

Dia of bar 16 mm
Required D 286 mm
0.5 m
Projection (X-dirtn) 800 mm

Check two way shear

Projection (Y-dirtn) 700 mm

Check two way shear

 Bar dia
8
Projection (X-dirtn) 800 mm
10
Check one way shear
12
16
20
25

Look F177

Projection (Y-dirtn) 700 mm

Check one way shear

Look F191
 Transfer of forces at column base
*Note: If moment is there, some of the bars are in tension, no transfer of the tensile force is possible
through bearing at the column-footing interface,and these bars may be extended into the footing.
Look F298

* τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271

Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

***This is required when excess force to be transferred bt the column bars

* τbd for footing grade

 * τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271
* τbd for footing grade
Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

SUMMARY
(1) Check for soil pressur = SAFE
(2) Check for eccentricity
ex = mm is safe
ey = mm is safe
(3) Check for two way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for one way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for Ld Ld,shortage
X-direction = SAFE 0
Y-direction = SAFE 0

GL GL
 150 150 Provide 9 - Y16 along the Y- direction @210mm c/c spacing
Provide 9 - Y16 along the X- direction @210mm c/c spacing
500 53
150
1.8
FOOTING 1.8x1.8x0.5

1.8 m

1.8 m
25 30 35 40

0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3

0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38

0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51

0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6

0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68

0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74

0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79

0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84

0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88

0.85 0.88 0.9 0.925

0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95

0.9 0.94 0.96 0.98

0.92 0.96 0.99 1.01

M40 & above
direction @210mm c/c spacing
direction @210mm c/c spacing
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of
Grade of Concrete fck

Step1 : Given Data

Column Breadth X-Dirn (a) = 200 mm

Column Breadth Y-Dirn (b) = 500 mm

Gross SBC of Soil (Not factored) = 200 kN/m2

Gross SBC of Soil as per IS:1893-2002 = 200 kN/m2
Depth of foundation below GL = 0.5 m
Density of soil = 18 kN/m2
Un-factored Axial Load P** = 387 kN
Moment in X-dirn (Mx)** = 0.41 kNm
Moment in Y-dirn (My)** = 3.3 kNm

Grade of Concrete fck = 35 N/mm2

Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Cover to reinforcement = 50 mm
xumax/d = 0.48

Step2 : Plan Area Assume self weight = 10 %

Area of footing = 2.13 m2
Assume B (Y-direction) = 1.8 m Required dimension
Assume L (X-direction) = 1.8 m
Area provided is sufficient Area provided
Check for base pressure

Projection in short dirn from column face (X-direction) = 150 mm

Projection in long dirn from column face (Y-direction) = 150 mm
* P is the unfactored axial force on the column with assumed 10% of P as self weight
q1 = P/A - Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 127.57 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q2 = P/A + Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 128.42 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q3 = P/A + Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 135.21 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
 q4 = P/A - Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 134.36 kN/m2 ≤ SBC

Step 3: Depth Requirements

* P is the Factored axial force & M is the factored moment on the column with load factor as 1.5
Base pressure (Along X-directn) q0 = P/A ± Mx/Zx
q1 = 179.80 kN/m2
q2 = 178.53 kN/m2
q3 = 179.24 kN/m2
a = 179.80 kN/m2
b = 179.24 kN/m2
hx = 0.80 m
CG of pressure q0x = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hx/3
= 0.400 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 179.52 kN/m2
Maximum moment in X dirn. Mmax = qoavg*hx*B*CG
= 103.35 kNm
Effective breadth beff,x = 0.663 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd *xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
2

dreqx = 180 mm

Base pressure (Along Y-directn)q0 = P/A ± My/Zy

q4 = 184.26 kN/m2
q5 = 174.07 kN/m2
q6 = 180.58 kN/m2
a = 184.26 kN/m2
b = 180.58 kN/m2
hy = 0.65 m
CG of pressure q0y = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hy/3
= 0.32 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 182.42 kN/m2
Maximum moment in Y dirn Mmax = qoavg*hy*L*CG
= 69.13 kNm
Effective breadth beff,y = 0.40 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd2*xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
dreqy = 190 mm
Effective depth required @ face of column, dfreq = 190 mm
Overall depth provided D = 500 mm Dia of bar
IS:456-2000, Cl.34.1.2 Overall Depth provided @ edge, de = 150 mm OK Required D
Effective depth @ face of column, df,eff = 434 mm
Effective depth @ edge of column, de,eff = 84 mm
 Note: 1. Satisfies min. reqd
2. Has slope 28.3 deg in x-dirn, (< 29.05deg)
3. Slope 34.99 deg in y-dirn, Increase depth to maintain 29.05deg slope

Hence provide a depth of 500mm as the overall depth @ face and 150mm @ edge of the footing

Provide a footing of 1.8m X 1.8m X 0.5m

ex = 1.06 mm is safe
ey = 8.53 mm is safe
Note : If both ex and ey are less than Lateral dimension/6 then the full base is in contact
Check for soil pressure
Maximum soil pressure = 134.54 kN/m2 SAFE
**average depth considered
Step 4 : Check for Two way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)

Resisting length (d+a) = 0.634 m

Resisting width (d+b) = 0.934 m
q1' = 179.39 kN/m2
q2' = 178.94 kN/m2
Average pressure = 179.17 kN/m2
Two way shear, Vu2 = 474.41 kN
d' = 339.06 mm
Resisting Area = 1.06 m2
τV = 0.45 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 0.90
ks = 0.90 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.33 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1415.38 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in X direction

Step 5 : Check for Two way shear (Along Y- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
 Resisting length (d+a) = 0.634 m
Resisting width (d+b) = 0.934 m
q1' = 181.81 kN/m2
q2' = 176.52 kN/m2
Average pressure = 179.17
Two way shear, Vu2 = 474.41 kN
d' = 317.15 mm
Resisting Area = 0.99 m2
τV = 0.48 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 0.90
ks = 0.90 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.33 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1323.92 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in Y direction

Step 6 : Check for One way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)
Resisting length = 0.366 m

q3' = 179.54 kN/m2

q4' = 179.80 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 118.37 kN
d' = 244.13 mm
Top width of section = 1368 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 97.65 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1631.45 mm
τV = 0.30 N/mm2
τc = 0.50 N/mm2 SAFE Look F177
For provided reinforcement
Step 7 : Check for One way shear (Along Y- direction)
Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
Resisting width = 0.216 m
q3' = 183.04 kN/m2
q4' = 184.26 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 71.40 kN
d' = 200.31 mm
 Top width of section = 1068 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 80.12 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1572.27 mm
τV = 0.23 N/mm2
τc = 0.65 N/mm2 SAFE Look F191
For provided reinforcement
Step 8: Reinforcement details
In X- direction , (B and beff,x will resist the moment)
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 678.88 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 15
Provide No of bar = 7
Provided Ast = 1407.43 mm2

Provide 7 - Y16 along the X- direction @280mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.49 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.49% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.50 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear

In Y- direction, (L and beff,y will resist the moment)

Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 455.58 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 3
Provide No of bar = 8
Provided Ast = 1608.50 mm2

Provide 8 - Y16 along the Y- direction @240mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.93 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.93% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.65 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear
For rectangular footing only
Width of central band (column band) = 1.8 m
For square footing = Use uniform spacing
 Reinforcement along shorter direction, Ast,short = 0 mm2 Not required
Reinforcement in central column band Ast,c = 0.00 mm2
Reinforcement in each end band Ast,e = 0.00 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars in central band = 0
No. of bars in each edge band = 0 Not required
#DIV/0!
*Provide 0 - Y16 along each end band in short direction @ 50mm c/c
Total No. of bars along shorter direction = 0

Step 9: Transfer of load to the base of column IS:456-2000,Cl.34.4

Factored axial load Pu = 580.5 kN
(a) At column face A1 = A2 = 100000 mm2
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
No of column bars = 10
Diameter of column bars = 16 mm
Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,c = 15.75 N/mm2
(b) At footing face
Increased value due to increased area √A1/A2 = 2 should be <= 2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,f = 31.5 N/mm 2

Limitting bearing stress fbr,max = 15.75 N/mm3

The critical face is the column face
Limitting bearing resistance, Pc = 1575 kN
**Assumed that always critical face is column face OK
SAFE, however extend the column bars into the footing

Excess force (to transferred by the reinforcement) = 0 kN

Step 10: Check for Development Length of Column reinforcement ***This is required when excess fo
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
For Column bar, τbd = 1.71 N/mm2 * τbd for footing grade
Ld, actual = 422 mm
Required Ld, required = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
OK, The column bars are bent into footing
Force to be transferred per bar = 0 kN
Corresponding stress in a bar = 0 N/mm2
Modified Ld, modified = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
Dowel bars not required
Diameter of dowel bar = 16 mm
 should not exceed the diameter of column bar by 3mm
No of dowel bar = 2
Required embedmet length = 0 mm
Dowel bars not required

Step 11: Check for Development Length of Footing reinforcement

In X- direction, * τbd for footing grade

Ld, available = 750 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The X- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

In Y- direction,
Ld, available = 600 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The Y- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

Step 12: Detailing SP34

Dia. of longitudinal reinforcement of Column = 16 mm

IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
**The bars in tension Ldt = 527 mm
Total extension of bar s into the footing beyond the bend = 53 mm
Provide extension of 53 mm
**devadas menon (P752) Ldc = 422 mm OK
 20 Grade of steel fy pt 15 20

25 250 0.53 0.15 0.28 0.28

30 415 0.48 0.25 0.35 0.36

35 500 0.46 0.5 0.46 0.45

50 550 0.42 0.75 0.54 0.56

55 1 0.6 0.62
Grade of Concrete fck
60 Mild M20 1.25 0.64 0.67

65 Moderate M25 1.5 0.68 0.72

70 Severe M30 1.75 0.71 0.75

75 Very severe M35 2 0.71 0.79

80 Extreme M40 2.25 0.71 0.81

45 2.5 0.71 0.82

2.75 0.71 0.82

3 0.71 0.82

**From Analysis For Circular Column

FOS 1.5 Service loads Diameter of Circular
300 mm
Pu 998.4 666 Column =
Mux 16.8 12 Size of equivalent
212.13 mm
Muy 5.9 4 square column =

Required dimension 1.46 m

Area provided 3.24 m2

For economical footing, the cantilever projection should be approximately equal
Projection in X-directions = 800 mm
Projection in Y-directions = 650 mm Difference 150 mm
Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = b+(B-b)/8

Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = a+(L-a)/8

Dia of bar 16 mm
Required D 256 mm
0.5 m
Projection (X-dirtn) 800 mm

Check two way shear

Projection (Y-dirtn) 650 mm

Check two way shear

 Bar dia
8
Projection (X-dirtn) 800 mm
10
Check one way shear
12
16
20
25

Look F177

Projection (Y-dirtn) 650 mm

Check one way shear

Look F191
 Transfer of forces at column base
*Note: If moment is there, some of the bars are in tension, no transfer of the tensile force is possible
through bearing at the column-footing interface,and these bars may be extended into the footing.
Look F298

* τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271

Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

***This is required when excess force to be transferred bt the column bars

* τbd for footing grade

 * τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271
* τbd for footing grade
Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

SUMMARY
(1) Check for soil pressur = SAFE
(2) Check for eccentricity
ex = mm is safe
ey = mm is safe
(3) Check for two way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for one way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for Ld Ld,shortage
X-direction = SAFE 0
Y-direction = SAFE 0

GL GL
 150 150 Provide 8 - Y16 along the Y- direction @240mm c/c spacing
Provide 7 - Y16 along the X- direction @280mm c/c spacing
500 53
150
1.8
FOOTING 1.8x1.8x0.5

1.8 m

1.8 m
25 30 35 40

0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3

0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38

0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51

0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6

0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68

0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74

0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79

0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84

0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88

0.85 0.88 0.9 0.925

0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95

0.9 0.94 0.96 0.98

0.92 0.96 0.99 1.01

M40 & above
direction @240mm c/c spacing
direction @280mm c/c spacing
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of
Grade of Concrete fck

Step1 : Given Data

Column Breadth X-Dirn (a) = 400 mm

Column Breadth Y-Dirn (b) = 200 mm

Gross SBC of Soil (Not factored) = 200 kN/m2

Gross SBC of Soil as per IS:1893-2002 = 200 kN/m2
Depth of foundation below GL = 0.5 m
Density of soil = 18 kN/m2
Un-factored Axial Load P** = 124 kN
Moment in X-dirn (Mx)** = 0.66 kNm
Moment in Y-dirn (My)** = 0.35 kNm

Grade of Concrete fck = 35 N/mm2

Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Cover to reinforcement = 50 mm
xumax/d = 0.48

Step2 : Plan Area Assume self weight = 10 %

Area of footing = 0.68 m2
Assume B (Y-direction) = 1.5 m Required dimension
Assume L (X-direction) = 1.8 m
Area provided is sufficient Area provided
Check for base pressure

Projection in short dirn from column face (X-direction) = 150 mm

Projection in long dirn from column face (Y-direction) = 150 mm
* P is the unfactored axial force on the column with assumed 10% of P as self weight
q1 = P/A - Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 49.19 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q2 = P/A + Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 50.81 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q3 = P/A + Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 51.85 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
 q4 = P/A - Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 50.22 kN/m2 ≤ SBC

Step 3: Depth Requirements

* P is the Factored axial force & M is the factored moment on the column with load factor as 1.5
Base pressure (Along X-directn) q0 = P/A ± Mx/Zx
q1 = 70.11 kN/m2
q2 = 67.67 kN/m2
q3 = 69.16 kN/m2
a = 70.11 kN/m2
b = 69.16 kN/m2
hx = 0.70 m
CG of pressure q0x = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hx/3
= 0.349 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 69.64 kN/m2
Maximum moment in X dirn. Mmax = qoavg*hx*B*CG
= 25.53 kNm
Effective breadth beff,x = 0.363 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd *xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
2

dreqx = 121 mm

Base pressure (Along Y-directn)q0 = P/A ± My/Zy

q4 = 69.67 kN/m2
q5 = 68.11 kN/m2
q6 = 68.99 kN/m2
a = 69.67 kN/m2
b = 68.99 kN/m2
hy = 0.65 m
CG of pressure q0y = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hy/3
= 0.32 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 69.33 kN/m2
Maximum moment in Y dirn Mmax = qoavg*hy*L*CG
= 26.32 kNm
Effective breadth beff,y = 0.58 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd2*xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
dreqy = 98 mm
Effective depth required @ face of column, dfreq = 121 mm
Overall depth provided D = 500 mm Dia of bar
IS:456-2000, Cl.34.1.2 Overall Depth provided @ edge, de = 150 mm OK Required D
Effective depth @ face of column, df,eff = 434 mm
Effective depth @ edge of column, de,eff = 84 mm
 Note: 1. Satisfies min. reqd
2. Slope 32.47 deg in x-dirn, Increase depth to maintain 29.05deg slope
3. Slope 34.99 deg in y-dirn, Increase depth to maintain 29.05deg slope

Hence provide a depth of 500mm as the overall depth @ face and 150mm @ edge of the footing

Provide a footing of 1.8m X 1.5m X 0.5m

ex = 5.32 mm is safe
ey = 2.82 mm is safe
Note : If both ex and ey are less than Lateral dimension/6 then the full base is in contact
Check for soil pressure
Maximum soil pressure = 58.53 kN/m2 SAFE
**average depth considered
Step 4 : Check for Two way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)

Resisting length (d+a) = 0.834 m

Resisting width (d+b) = 0.634 m
q1' = 69.46 kN/m2
q2' = 68.32 kN/m2
Average pressure = 68.89 kN/m2
Two way shear, Vu2 = 149.57 kN
d' = 325.50 mm
Resisting Area = 0.96 m2
τV = 0.16 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 1.00
ks = 1.00 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.48 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1413.45 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in X direction

Step 5 : Check for Two way shear (Along Y- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
 Resisting length (d+a) = 0.834 m
Resisting width (d+b) = 0.634 m
q1' = 69.22 kN/m2
q2' = 68.56 kN/m2
Average pressure = 68.89
Two way shear, Vu2 = 149.57 kN
d' = 317.15 mm
Resisting Area = 0.93 m2
τV = 0.16 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 1.00
ks = 1.00 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.48 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1377.21 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in Y direction

Step 6 : Check for One way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)
Resisting length = 0.266 m

q3' = 69.75 kN/m2

q4' = 70.11 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 27.90 kN
d' = 217.00 mm
Top width of section = 1068 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 86.80 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1349.94 mm
τV = 0.10 N/mm2
τc = 0.64 N/mm2 SAFE Look F177
For provided reinforcement
Step 7 : Check for One way shear (Along Y- direction)
Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
Resisting width = 0.216 m
q3' = 69.44 kN/m2
q4' = 69.67 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 27.04 kN
d' = 200.31 mm
 Top width of section = 1268 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 80.12 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1634.49 mm
τV = 0.08 N/mm2
τc = 0.56 N/mm2 SAFE Look F191
For provided reinforcement
Step 8: Reinforcement details
In X- direction , (B and beff,x will resist the moment)
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 188.79 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 15
Provide No of bar = 7
Provided Ast = 1407.43 mm2

Provide 7 - Y16 along the X- direction @230mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.89 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.89% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.64 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear

In Y- direction, (L and beff,y will resist the moment)

Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 299.46 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 2
Provide No of bar = 8
Provided Ast = 1608.50 mm2

Provide 8 - Y16 along the Y- direction @240mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.64 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.64% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.56 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear
For rectangular footing only
Width of central band (column band) = 1.5 m
For rectangular footing = Use non-unifrom spacing
 Reinforcement along shorter direction, Ast,short = 1608.50 mm2
Reinforcement in central column band Ast,c = 1462.27 mm2
Reinforcement in each end band Ast,e = 73.11 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars in central band = 8
No. of bars in each edge band = 1
*Provide 8 - Y16 along central band in short direction @ 180mm c/c
*Provide 1 - Y16 along each end band in short direction @ 100mm c/c
Total No. of bars along shorter direction = 10

Step 9: Transfer of load to the base of column IS:456-2000,Cl.34.4

Factored axial load Pu = 186 kN
(a) At column face A1 = A2 = 80000 mm2
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
No of column bars = 10
Diameter of column bars = 16 mm
Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,c = 15.75 N/mm2
(b) At footing face
Increased value due to increased area √A1/A2 = 2 should be <= 2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,f = 31.5 N/mm 2

Limitting bearing stress fbr,max = 15.75 N/mm3

The critical face is the column face
Limitting bearing resistance, Pc = 1260 kN
**Assumed that always critical face is column face OK
SAFE, however extend the column bars into the footing

Excess force (to transferred by the reinforcement) = 0 kN

Step 10: Check for Development Length of Column reinforcement ***This is required when excess fo
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
For Column bar, τbd = 1.71 N/mm2 * τbd for footing grade
Ld, actual = 422 mm
Required Ld, required = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
OK, The column bars are bent into footing
Force to be transferred per bar = 0 kN
Corresponding stress in a bar = 0 N/mm2
Modified Ld, modified = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
Dowel bars not required
Diameter of dowel bar = 16 mm
 should not exceed the diameter of column bar by 3mm
No of dowel bar = 2
Required embedmet length = 0 mm
Dowel bars not required

Step 11: Check for Development Length of Footing reinforcement

In X- direction, * τbd for footing grade

Ld, available = 650 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The X- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

In Y- direction,
Ld, available = 600 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The Y- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

Step 12: Detailing SP34

Dia. of longitudinal reinforcement of Column = 16 mm

IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
**The bars in tension Ldt = 527 mm
Total extension of bar s into the footing beyond the bend = 53 mm
Provide extension of 53 mm
**devadas menon (P752) Ldc = 422 mm OK
 20 Grade of steel fy pt 15 20

25 250 0.53 0.15 0.28 0.28

30 415 0.48 0.25 0.35 0.36

35 500 0.46 0.5 0.46 0.45

50 550 0.42 0.75 0.54 0.56

55 1 0.6 0.62
Grade of Concrete fck
60 Mild M20 1.25 0.64 0.67

65 Moderate M25 1.5 0.68 0.72

70 Severe M30 1.75 0.71 0.75

75 Very severe M35 2 0.71 0.79

80 Extreme M40 2.25 0.71 0.81

45 2.5 0.71 0.82

2.75 0.71 0.82

3 0.71 0.82

**From Analysis For Circular Column

FOS 1.5 Service loads Diameter of Circular
300 mm
Pu 998.4 666 Column =
Mux 16.8 12 Size of equivalent
212.13 mm
Muy 5.9 4 square column =

Required dimension 0.83 m

Area provided 2.7 m2

For economical footing, the cantilever projection should be approximately equal
Projection in X-directions = 700 mm
Projection in Y-directions = 650 mm Difference 50 mm
Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = b+(B-b)/8

Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = a+(L-a)/8

Dia of bar 16 mm
Required D 187 mm
0.5 m
Projection (X-dirtn) 700 mm

Check two way shear

Projection (Y-dirtn) 650 mm

Check two way shear

 Bar dia
8
Projection (X-dirtn) 700 mm
10
Check one way shear
12
16
20
25

Look F177

Projection (Y-dirtn) 650 mm

Check one way shear

Look F191
 Transfer of forces at column base
*Note: If moment is there, some of the bars are in tension, no transfer of the tensile force is possible
through bearing at the column-footing interface,and these bars may be extended into the footing.
Look F298

* τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271

Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

***This is required when excess force to be transferred bt the column bars

* τbd for footing grade

 * τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271
* τbd for footing grade
Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

SUMMARY
(1) Check for soil pressur = SAFE
(2) Check for eccentricity
ex = mm is safe
ey = mm is safe
(3) Check for two way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for one way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for Ld Ld,shortage
X-direction = SAFE 0
Y-direction = SAFE 0

GL GL
 150 150 Provide 8 - Y16 along the Y- direction @240mm c/c spacing
Provide 7 - Y16 along the X- direction @230mm c/c spacing
500 53
150
1.8
FOOTING 1.8x1.5x0.5

1.5 m

1.8 m
25 30 35 40

0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3

0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38

0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51

0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6

0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68

0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74

0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79

0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84

0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88

0.85 0.88 0.9 0.925

0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95

0.9 0.94 0.96 0.98

0.92 0.96 0.99 1.01

M40 & above
direction @240mm c/c spacing
direction @230mm c/c spacing
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of
Grade of Concrete fck

Step1 : Given Data

Column Breadth X-Dirn (a) = 200 mm

Column Breadth Y-Dirn (b) = 500 mm

Gross SBC of Soil (Not factored) = 200 kN/m2

Gross SBC of Soil as per IS:1893-2002 = 200 kN/m2
Depth of foundation below GL = 0.5 m
Density of soil = 18 kN/m2
Un-factored Axial Load P** = 188 kN
Moment in X-dirn (Mx)** = 0.62 kNm
Moment in Y-dirn (My)** = 15.5 kNm

Grade of Concrete fck = 35 N/mm2

Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Cover to reinforcement = 50 mm
xumax/d = 0.48

Step2 : Plan Area Assume self weight = 10 %

Area of footing = 1.03 m2
Assume B (Y-direction) = 1.8 m Required dimension
Assume L (X-direction) = 1.8 m
Area provided is sufficient Area provided
Check for base pressure

Projection in short dirn from column face (X-direction) = 150 mm

Projection in long dirn from column face (Y-direction) = 150 mm
* P is the unfactored axial force on the column with assumed 10% of P as self weight
q1 = P/A - Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 47.24 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q2 = P/A + Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 48.52 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q3 = P/A + Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 80.41 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
 q4 = P/A - Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 79.14 kN/m2 ≤ SBC

Step 3: Depth Requirements

* P is the Factored axial force & M is the factored moment on the column with load factor as 1.5
Base pressure (Along X-directn) q0 = P/A ± Mx/Zx
q1 = 87.99 kN/m2
q2 = 86.08 kN/m2
q3 = 87.14 kN/m2
a = 87.99 kN/m2
b = 87.14 kN/m2
hx = 0.80 m
CG of pressure q0x = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hx/3
= 0.399 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 87.57 kN/m2
Maximum moment in X dirn. Mmax = qoavg*hx*B*CG
= 50.36 kNm
Effective breadth beff,x = 0.663 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd *xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
2

dreqx = 126 mm

Base pressure (Along Y-directn)q0 = P/A ± My/Zy

q4 = 110.96 kN/m2
q5 = 63.12 kN/m2
q6 = 93.68 kN/m2
a = 110.96 kN/m2
b = 93.68 kN/m2
hy = 0.65 m
CG of pressure q0y = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hy/3
= 0.32 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 102.32 kN/m2
Maximum moment in Y dirn Mmax = qoavg*hy*L*CG
= 37.81 kNm
Effective breadth beff,y = 0.40 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd2*xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
dreqy = 140 mm
Effective depth required @ face of column, dfreq = 140 mm
Overall depth provided D = 500 mm Dia of bar
IS:456-2000, Cl.34.1.2 Overall Depth provided @ edge, de = 150 mm OK Required D
Effective depth @ face of column, df,eff = 434 mm
Effective depth @ edge of column, de,eff = 84 mm
 Note: 1. Satisfies min. reqd
2. Has slope 28.3 deg in x-dirn, (< 29.05deg)
3. Slope 34.99 deg in y-dirn, Increase depth to maintain 29.05deg slope

Hence provide a depth of 500mm as the overall depth @ face and 150mm @ edge of the footing

Provide a footing of 1.8m X 1.8m X 0.5m

ex = 3.30 mm is safe
ey = 82.45 mm is safe
Note : If both ex and ey are less than Lateral dimension/6 then the full base is in contact
Check for soil pressure
Maximum soil pressure = 85.88 kN/m2 SAFE
**average depth considered
Step 4 : Check for Two way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)

Resisting length (d+a) = 0.634 m

Resisting width (d+b) = 0.934 m
q1' = 87.37 kN/m2
q2' = 86.70 kN/m2
Average pressure = 87.04 kN/m2
Two way shear, Vu2 = 230.46 kN
d' = 339.06 mm
Resisting Area = 1.06 m2
τV = 0.22 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 0.90
ks = 0.90 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.33 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1415.38 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in X direction

Step 5 : Check for Two way shear (Along Y- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
 Resisting length (d+a) = 0.634 m
Resisting width (d+b) = 0.934 m
q1' = 99.45 kN/m2
q2' = 74.63 kN/m2
Average pressure = 87.04
Two way shear, Vu2 = 230.46 kN
d' = 317.15 mm
Resisting Area = 0.99 m2
τV = 0.23 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 0.90
ks = 0.90 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.33 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1323.92 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in Y direction

Step 6 : Check for One way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)
Resisting length = 0.366 m

q3' = 87.60 kN/m2

q4' = 87.99 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 57.84 kN
d' = 244.13 mm
Top width of section = 1368 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 97.65 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1631.45 mm
τV = 0.15 N/mm2
τc = 0.53 N/mm2 SAFE Look F177
For provided reinforcement
Step 7 : Check for One way shear (Along Y- direction)
Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
Resisting width = 0.216 m
q3' = 105.22 kN/m2
q4' = 110.96 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 42.02 kN
d' = 200.31 mm
 Top width of section = 1068 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 80.12 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1572.27 mm
τV = 0.13 N/mm2
τc = 0.65 N/mm2 SAFE Look F191
For provided reinforcement
Step 8: Reinforcement details
In X- direction , (B and beff,x will resist the moment)
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 345.03 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 15
Provide No of bar = 8
Provided Ast = 1608.50 mm2

Provide 8 - Y16 along the X- direction @240mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.56 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.56% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.53 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear

In Y- direction, (L and beff,y will resist the moment)

Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 245.55 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 2
Provide No of bar = 8
Provided Ast = 1608.50 mm2

Provide 8 - Y16 along the Y- direction @240mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.93 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.93% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.65 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear
For rectangular footing only
Width of central band (column band) = 1.8 m
For square footing = Use uniform spacing
 Reinforcement along shorter direction, Ast,short = 0 mm2 Not required
Reinforcement in central column band Ast,c = 0.00 mm2
Reinforcement in each end band Ast,e = 0.00 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars in central band = 0
No. of bars in each edge band = 0 Not required
#DIV/0!
*Provide 0 - Y16 along each end band in short direction @ 50mm c/c
Total No. of bars along shorter direction = 0

Step 9: Transfer of load to the base of column IS:456-2000,Cl.34.4

Factored axial load Pu = 282 kN
(a) At column face A1 = A2 = 100000 mm2
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
No of column bars = 10
Diameter of column bars = 16 mm
Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,c = 15.75 N/mm2
(b) At footing face
Increased value due to increased area √A1/A2 = 2 should be <= 2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,f = 31.5 N/mm 2

Limitting bearing stress fbr,max = 15.75 N/mm3

The critical face is the column face
Limitting bearing resistance, Pc = 1575 kN
**Assumed that always critical face is column face OK
SAFE, however extend the column bars into the footing

Excess force (to transferred by the reinforcement) = 0 kN

Step 10: Check for Development Length of Column reinforcement ***This is required when excess fo
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
For Column bar, τbd = 1.71 N/mm2 * τbd for footing grade
Ld, actual = 422 mm
Required Ld, required = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
OK, The column bars are bent into footing
Force to be transferred per bar = 0 kN
Corresponding stress in a bar = 0 N/mm2
Modified Ld, modified = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
Dowel bars not required
Diameter of dowel bar = 16 mm
 should not exceed the diameter of column bar by 3mm
No of dowel bar = 2
Required embedmet length = 0 mm
Dowel bars not required

Step 11: Check for Development Length of Footing reinforcement

In X- direction, * τbd for footing grade

Ld, available = 750 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The X- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

In Y- direction,
Ld, available = 600 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The Y- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

Step 12: Detailing SP34

Dia. of longitudinal reinforcement of Column = 16 mm

IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
**The bars in tension Ldt = 527 mm
Total extension of bar s into the footing beyond the bend = 53 mm
Provide extension of 53 mm
**devadas menon (P752) Ldc = 422 mm OK
 20 Grade of steel fy pt 15 20

25 250 0.53 0.15 0.28 0.28

30 415 0.48 0.25 0.35 0.36

35 500 0.46 0.5 0.46 0.45

50 550 0.42 0.75 0.54 0.56

55 1 0.6 0.62
Grade of Concrete fck
60 Mild M20 1.25 0.64 0.67

65 Moderate M25 1.5 0.68 0.72

70 Severe M30 1.75 0.71 0.75

75 Very severe M35 2 0.71 0.79

80 Extreme M40 2.25 0.71 0.81

45 2.5 0.71 0.82

2.75 0.71 0.82

3 0.71 0.82

**From Analysis For Circular Column

FOS 1.5 Service loads Diameter of Circular
300 mm
Pu 998.4 666 Column =
Mux 16.8 12 Size of equivalent
212.13 mm
Muy 5.9 4 square column =

Required dimension 1.02 m

Area provided 3.24 m2

For economical footing, the cantilever projection should be approximately equal
Projection in X-directions = 800 mm
Projection in Y-directions = 650 mm Difference 150 mm
Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = b+(B-b)/8

Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = a+(L-a)/8

Dia of bar 16 mm
Required D 206 mm
0.5 m
Projection (X-dirtn) 800 mm

Check two way shear

Projection (Y-dirtn) 650 mm

Check two way shear

 Bar dia
8
Projection (X-dirtn) 800 mm
10
Check one way shear
12
16
20
25

Look F177

Projection (Y-dirtn) 650 mm

Check one way shear

Look F191
 Transfer of forces at column base
*Note: If moment is there, some of the bars are in tension, no transfer of the tensile force is possible
through bearing at the column-footing interface,and these bars may be extended into the footing.
Look F298

* τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271

Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

***This is required when excess force to be transferred bt the column bars

* τbd for footing grade

 * τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271
* τbd for footing grade
Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

SUMMARY
(1) Check for soil pressur = SAFE
(2) Check for eccentricity
ex = mm is safe
ey = mm is safe
(3) Check for two way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for one way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for Ld Ld,shortage
X-direction = SAFE 0
Y-direction = SAFE 0

GL GL
 150 150 Provide 8 - Y16 along the Y- direction @240mm c/c spacing
Provide 8 - Y16 along the X- direction @240mm c/c spacing
500 53
150
1.8
FOOTING 1.8x1.8x0.5

1.8 m

1.8 m
25 30 35 40

0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3

0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38

0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51

0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6

0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68

0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74

0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79

0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84

0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88

0.85 0.88 0.9 0.925

0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95

0.9 0.94 0.96 0.98

0.92 0.96 0.99 1.01

M40 & above
direction @240mm c/c spacing
direction @240mm c/c spacing
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of
Grade of Concrete fck

Step1 : Given Data

Column Breadth X-Dirn (a) = 200 mm

Column Breadth Y-Dirn (b) = 400 mm

Gross SBC of Soil (Not factored) = 200 kN/m2

Gross SBC of Soil as per IS:1893-2002 = 200 kN/m2
Depth of foundation below GL = 0.5 m
Density of soil = 18 kN/m2
Un-factored Axial Load P** = 340 kN
Moment in X-dirn (Mx)** = 0.35 kNm
Moment in Y-dirn (My)** = 2.5 kNm

Grade of Concrete fck = 35 N/mm2

Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Cover to reinforcement = 50 mm
xumax/d = 0.48

Step2 : Plan Area Assume self weight = 10 %

Area of footing = 1.87 m2
Assume B (Y-direction) = 1.8 m Required dimension
Assume L (X-direction) = 1.8 m
Area provided is sufficient Area provided
Check for base pressure

Projection in short dirn from column face (X-direction) = 150 mm

Projection in long dirn from column face (Y-direction) = 150 mm
* P is the unfactored axial force on the column with assumed 10% of P as self weight
q1 = P/A - Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 112.50 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q2 = P/A + Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 113.22 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q3 = P/A + Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 118.36 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
 q4 = P/A - Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 117.64 kN/m2 ≤ SBC

Step 3: Depth Requirements

* P is the Factored axial force & M is the factored moment on the column with load factor as 1.5
Base pressure (Along X-directn) q0 = P/A ± Mx/Zx
q1 = 157.95 kN/m2
q2 = 156.87 kN/m2
q3 = 157.47 kN/m2
a = 157.95 kN/m2
b = 157.47 kN/m2
hx = 0.80 m
CG of pressure q0x = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hx/3
= 0.400 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 157.71 kN/m2
Maximum moment in X dirn. Mmax = qoavg*hx*B*CG
= 90.79 kNm
Effective breadth beff,x = 0.575 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd *xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
2

dreqx = 181 mm

Base pressure (Along Y-directn)q0 = P/A ± My/Zy

q4 = 161.27 kN/m2
q5 = 153.55 kN/m2
q6 = 158.26 kN/m2
a = 161.27 kN/m2
b = 158.26 kN/m2
hy = 0.70 m
CG of pressure q0y = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hy/3
= 0.35 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 159.77 kN/m2
Maximum moment in Y dirn Mmax = qoavg*hy*L*CG
= 70.24 kNm
Effective breadth beff,y = 0.40 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd2*xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
dreqy = 191 mm
Effective depth required @ face of column, dfreq = 191 mm
Overall depth provided D = 500 mm Dia of bar
IS:456-2000, Cl.34.1.2 Overall Depth provided @ edge, de = 150 mm OK Required D
Effective depth @ face of column, df,eff = 434 mm
Effective depth @ edge of column, de,eff = 84 mm
 Note: 1. Satisfies min. reqd
2. Has slope 28.3 deg in x-dirn, (< 29.05deg)
3. Slope 32.47 deg in y-dirn, Increase depth to maintain 29.05deg slope

Hence provide a depth of 500mm as the overall depth @ face and 150mm @ edge of the footing

Provide a footing of 1.8m X 1.8m X 0.5m

ex = 1.03 mm is safe
ey = 7.35 mm is safe
Note : If both ex and ey are less than Lateral dimension/6 then the full base is in contact
Check for soil pressure
Maximum soil pressure = 119.15 kN/m2 SAFE
**average depth considered
Step 4 : Check for Two way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)

Resisting length (d+a) = 0.634 m

Resisting width (d+b) = 0.834 m
q1' = 157.60 kN/m2
q2' = 157.22 kN/m2
Average pressure = 157.41 kN/m2
Two way shear, Vu2 = 426.77 kN
d' = 339.06 mm
Resisting Area = 1.00 m2
τV = 0.43 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 1.00
ks = 1.00 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.48 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1472.35 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in X direction

Step 5 : Check for Two way shear (Along Y- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
 Resisting length (d+a) = 0.634 m
Resisting width (d+b) = 0.834 m
q1' = 159.19 kN/m2
q2' = 155.62 kN/m2
Average pressure = 157.41
Two way shear, Vu2 = 426.77 kN
d' = 325.50 mm
Resisting Area = 0.96 m2
τV = 0.45 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 1.00
ks = 1.00 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.48 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1413.45 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in Y direction

Step 6 : Check for One way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)
Resisting length = 0.366 m

q3' = 157.73 kN/m2

q4' = 157.95 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 103.98 kN
d' = 244.13 mm
Top width of section = 1268 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 97.65 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1592.43 mm
τV = 0.27 N/mm2
τc = 0.59 N/mm2 SAFE Look F177
For provided reinforcement
Step 7 : Check for One way shear (Along Y- direction)
Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
Resisting width = 0.266 m
q3' = 160.13 kN/m2
q4' = 161.27 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 76.94 kN
d' = 217.00 mm
 Top width of section = 1068 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 86.80 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1545.73 mm
τV = 0.23 N/mm2
τc = 0.65 N/mm2 SAFE Look F191
For provided reinforcement
Step 8: Reinforcement details
In X- direction , (B and beff,x will resist the moment)
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 596.63 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 15
Provide No of bar = 9
Provided Ast = 1809.56 mm2

Provide 9 - Y16 along the X- direction @210mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.73 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.73% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.59 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear

In Y- direction, (L and beff,y will resist the moment)

Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 463.10 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 3
Provide No of bar = 8
Provided Ast = 1608.50 mm2

Provide 8 - Y16 along the Y- direction @240mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.93 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.93% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.65 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear
For rectangular footing only
Width of central band (column band) = 1.8 m
For square footing = Use uniform spacing
 Reinforcement along shorter direction, Ast,short = 0 mm2 Not required
Reinforcement in central column band Ast,c = 0.00 mm2
Reinforcement in each end band Ast,e = 0.00 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars in central band = 0
No. of bars in each edge band = 0 Not required
#DIV/0!
*Provide 0 - Y16 along each end band in short direction @ 50mm c/c
Total No. of bars along shorter direction = 0

Step 9: Transfer of load to the base of column IS:456-2000,Cl.34.4

Factored axial load Pu = 510 kN
(a) At column face A1 = A2 = 80000 mm2
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
No of column bars = 10
Diameter of column bars = 16 mm
Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,c = 15.75 N/mm2
(b) At footing face
Increased value due to increased area √A1/A2 = 2 should be <= 2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,f = 31.5 N/mm 2

Limitting bearing stress fbr,max = 15.75 N/mm3

The critical face is the column face
Limitting bearing resistance, Pc = 1260 kN
**Assumed that always critical face is column face OK
SAFE, however extend the column bars into the footing

Excess force (to transferred by the reinforcement) = 0 kN

Step 10: Check for Development Length of Column reinforcement ***This is required when excess fo
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
For Column bar, τbd = 1.71 N/mm2 * τbd for footing grade
Ld, actual = 422 mm
Required Ld, required = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
OK, The column bars are bent into footing
Force to be transferred per bar = 0 kN
Corresponding stress in a bar = 0 N/mm2
Modified Ld, modified = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
Dowel bars not required
Diameter of dowel bar = 16 mm
 should not exceed the diameter of column bar by 3mm
No of dowel bar = 2
Required embedmet length = 0 mm
Dowel bars not required

Step 11: Check for Development Length of Footing reinforcement

In X- direction, * τbd for footing grade

Ld, available = 750 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The X- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

In Y- direction,
Ld, available = 650 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The Y- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

Step 12: Detailing SP34

Dia. of longitudinal reinforcement of Column = 16 mm

IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
**The bars in tension Ldt = 527 mm
Total extension of bar s into the footing beyond the bend = 53 mm
Provide extension of 53 mm
**devadas menon (P752) Ldc = 422 mm OK
 20 Grade of steel fy pt 15 20

25 250 0.53 0.15 0.28 0.28

30 415 0.48 0.25 0.35 0.36

35 500 0.46 0.5 0.46 0.45

50 550 0.42 0.75 0.54 0.56

55 1 0.6 0.62
Grade of Concrete fck
60 Mild M20 1.25 0.64 0.67

65 Moderate M25 1.5 0.68 0.72

70 Severe M30 1.75 0.71 0.75

75 Very severe M35 2 0.71 0.79

80 Extreme M40 2.25 0.71 0.81

45 2.5 0.71 0.82

2.75 0.71 0.82

3 0.71 0.82

**From Analysis For Circular Column

FOS 1.5 Service loads Diameter of Circular
300 mm
Pu 998.4 666 Column =
Mux 16.8 12 Size of equivalent
212.13 mm
Muy 5.9 4 square column =

Required dimension 1.37 m

Area provided 3.24 m2

For economical footing, the cantilever projection should be approximately equal
Projection in X-directions = 800 mm
Projection in Y-directions = 700 mm Difference 100 mm
Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = b+(B-b)/8

Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = a+(L-a)/8

Dia of bar 16 mm
Required D 257 mm
0.5 m
Projection (X-dirtn) 800 mm

Check two way shear

Projection (Y-dirtn) 700 mm

Check two way shear

 Bar dia
8
Projection (X-dirtn) 800 mm
10
Check one way shear
12
16
20
25

Look F177

Projection (Y-dirtn) 700 mm

Check one way shear

Look F191
 Transfer of forces at column base
*Note: If moment is there, some of the bars are in tension, no transfer of the tensile force is possible
through bearing at the column-footing interface,and these bars may be extended into the footing.
Look F298

* τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271

Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

***This is required when excess force to be transferred bt the column bars

* τbd for footing grade

 * τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271
* τbd for footing grade
Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

SUMMARY
(1) Check for soil pressur = SAFE
(2) Check for eccentricity
ex = mm is safe
ey = mm is safe
(3) Check for two way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for one way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for Ld Ld,shortage
X-direction = SAFE 0
Y-direction = SAFE 0

GL GL
 150 150 Provide 8 - Y16 along the Y- direction @240mm c/c spacing
Provide 9 - Y16 along the X- direction @210mm c/c spacing
500 53
150
1.8
FOOTING 1.8x1.8x0.5

1.8 m

1.8 m
25 30 35 40

0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3

0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38

0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51

0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6

0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68

0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74

0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79

0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84

0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88

0.85 0.88 0.9 0.925

0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95

0.9 0.94 0.96 0.98

0.92 0.96 0.99 1.01

M40 & above
direction @240mm c/c spacing
direction @210mm c/c spacing
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of
Grade of Concrete fck

Step1 : Given Data

Column Breadth X-Dirn (a) = 200 mm

Column Breadth Y-Dirn (b) = 500 mm

Gross SBC of Soil (Not factored) = 200 kN/m2

Gross SBC of Soil as per IS:1893-2002 = 200 kN/m2
Depth of foundation below GL = 0.5 m
Density of soil = 18 kN/m2
Un-factored Axial Load P** = 343 kN
Moment in X-dirn (Mx)** = 2.1 kNm
Moment in Y-dirn (My)** = 7.5 kNm

Grade of Concrete fck = 35 N/mm2

Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Cover to reinforcement = 50 mm
xumax/d = 0.48

Step2 : Plan Area Assume self weight = 10 %

Area of footing = 1.89 m2
Assume B (Y-direction) = 1.8 m Required dimension
Assume L (X-direction) = 1.8 m
Area provided is sufficient Area provided
Check for base pressure

Projection in short dirn from column face (X-direction) = 150 mm

Projection in long dirn from column face (Y-direction) = 150 mm
* P is the unfactored axial force on the column with assumed 10% of P as self weight
q1 = P/A - Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 106.57 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q2 = P/A + Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 110.90 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q3 = P/A + Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 126.33 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
 q4 = P/A - Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 122.01 kN/m2 ≤ SBC

Step 3: Depth Requirements

* P is the Factored axial force & M is the factored moment on the column with load factor as 1.5
Base pressure (Along X-directn) q0 = P/A ± Mx/Zx
q1 = 162.04 kN/m2
q2 = 155.56 kN/m2
q3 = 159.16 kN/m2
a = 162.04 kN/m2
b = 159.16 kN/m2
hx = 0.80 m
CG of pressure q0x = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hx/3
= 0.399 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 160.60 kN/m2
Maximum moment in X dirn. Mmax = qoavg*hx*B*CG
= 92.23 kNm
Effective breadth beff,x = 0.663 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd *xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
2

dreqx = 170 mm

Base pressure (Along Y-directn)q0 = P/A ± My/Zy

q4 = 170.37 kN/m2
q5 = 147.22 kN/m2
q6 = 162.01 kN/m2
a = 170.37 kN/m2
b = 162.01 kN/m2
hy = 0.65 m
CG of pressure q0y = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hy/3
= 0.32 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 166.19 kN/m2
Maximum moment in Y dirn Mmax = qoavg*hy*L*CG
= 62.66 kNm
Effective breadth beff,y = 0.40 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd2*xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
dreqy = 181 mm
Effective depth required @ face of column, dfreq = 181 mm
Overall depth provided D = 500 mm Dia of bar
IS:456-2000, Cl.34.1.2 Overall Depth provided @ edge, de = 150 mm OK Required D
Effective depth @ face of column, df,eff = 434 mm
Effective depth @ edge of column, de,eff = 84 mm
 Note: 1. Satisfies min. reqd
2. Has slope 28.3 deg in x-dirn, (< 29.05deg)
3. Slope 34.99 deg in y-dirn, Increase depth to maintain 29.05deg slope

Hence provide a depth of 500mm as the overall depth @ face and 150mm @ edge of the footing

Provide a footing of 1.8m X 1.8m X 0.5m

ex = 6.12 mm is safe
ey = 21.87 mm is safe
Note : If both ex and ey are less than Lateral dimension/6 then the full base is in contact
Check for soil pressure
Maximum soil pressure = 127.02 kN/m2 SAFE
**average depth considered
Step 4 : Check for Two way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)

Resisting length (d+a) = 0.634 m

Resisting width (d+b) = 0.934 m
q1' = 159.94 kN/m2
q2' = 157.65 kN/m2
Average pressure = 158.80 kN/m2
Two way shear, Vu2 = 420.47 kN
d' = 339.06 mm
Resisting Area = 1.06 m2
τV = 0.40 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 0.90
ks = 0.90 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.33 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1415.38 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in X direction

Step 5 : Check for Two way shear (Along Y- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
 Resisting length (d+a) = 0.634 m
Resisting width (d+b) = 0.934 m
q1' = 164.80 kN/m2
q2' = 152.79 kN/m2
Average pressure = 158.80
Two way shear, Vu2 = 420.47 kN
d' = 317.15 mm
Resisting Area = 0.99 m2
τV = 0.42 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 0.90
ks = 0.90 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.33 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1323.92 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in Y direction

Step 6 : Check for One way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)
Resisting length = 0.366 m

q3' = 160.72 kN/m2

q4' = 162.04 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 106.32 kN
d' = 244.13 mm
Top width of section = 1368 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 97.65 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1631.45 mm
τV = 0.27 N/mm2
τc = 0.53 N/mm2 SAFE Look F177
For provided reinforcement
Step 7 : Check for One way shear (Along Y- direction)
Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
Resisting width = 0.216 m
q3' = 167.59 kN/m2
q4' = 170.37 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 65.70 kN
d' = 200.31 mm
 Top width of section = 1068 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 80.12 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1572.27 mm
τV = 0.21 N/mm2
τc = 0.65 N/mm2 SAFE Look F191
For provided reinforcement
Step 8: Reinforcement details
In X- direction , (B and beff,x will resist the moment)
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 603.91 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 15
Provide No of bar = 8
Provided Ast = 1608.50 mm2

Provide 8 - Y16 along the X- direction @240mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.56 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.56% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.53 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear

In Y- direction, (L and beff,y will resist the moment)

Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 411.69 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 3
Provide No of bar = 8
Provided Ast = 1608.50 mm2

Provide 8 - Y16 along the Y- direction @240mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.93 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.93% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.65 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear
For rectangular footing only
Width of central band (column band) = 1.8 m
For square footing = Use uniform spacing
 Reinforcement along shorter direction, Ast,short = 0 mm2 Not required
Reinforcement in central column band Ast,c = 0.00 mm2
Reinforcement in each end band Ast,e = 0.00 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars in central band = 0
No. of bars in each edge band = 0 Not required
#DIV/0!
*Provide 0 - Y16 along each end band in short direction @ 50mm c/c
Total No. of bars along shorter direction = 0

Step 9: Transfer of load to the base of column IS:456-2000,Cl.34.4

Factored axial load Pu = 514.5 kN
(a) At column face A1 = A2 = 100000 mm2
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
No of column bars = 10
Diameter of column bars = 16 mm
Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,c = 15.75 N/mm2
(b) At footing face
Increased value due to increased area √A1/A2 = 2 should be <= 2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,f = 31.5 N/mm 2

Limitting bearing stress fbr,max = 15.75 N/mm3

The critical face is the column face
Limitting bearing resistance, Pc = 1575 kN
**Assumed that always critical face is column face OK
SAFE, however extend the column bars into the footing

Excess force (to transferred by the reinforcement) = 0 kN

Step 10: Check for Development Length of Column reinforcement ***This is required when excess fo
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
For Column bar, τbd = 1.71 N/mm2 * τbd for footing grade
Ld, actual = 422 mm
Required Ld, required = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
OK, The column bars are bent into footing
Force to be transferred per bar = 0 kN
Corresponding stress in a bar = 0 N/mm2
Modified Ld, modified = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
Dowel bars not required
Diameter of dowel bar = 16 mm
 should not exceed the diameter of column bar by 3mm
No of dowel bar = 2
Required embedmet length = 0 mm
Dowel bars not required

Step 11: Check for Development Length of Footing reinforcement

In X- direction, * τbd for footing grade

Ld, available = 750 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The X- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

In Y- direction,
Ld, available = 600 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The Y- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

Step 12: Detailing SP34

Dia. of longitudinal reinforcement of Column = 16 mm

IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
**The bars in tension Ldt = 527 mm
Total extension of bar s into the footing beyond the bend = 53 mm
Provide extension of 53 mm
**devadas menon (P752) Ldc = 422 mm OK
 20 Grade of steel fy pt 15 20

25 250 0.53 0.15 0.28 0.28

30 415 0.48 0.25 0.35 0.36

35 500 0.46 0.5 0.46 0.45

50 550 0.42 0.75 0.54 0.56

55 1 0.6 0.62
Grade of Concrete fck
60 Mild M20 1.25 0.64 0.67

65 Moderate M25 1.5 0.68 0.72

70 Severe M30 1.75 0.71 0.75

75 Very severe M35 2 0.71 0.79

80 Extreme M40 2.25 0.71 0.81

45 2.5 0.71 0.82

2.75 0.71 0.82

3 0.71 0.82

**From Analysis For Circular Column

FOS 1.5 Service loads Diameter of Circular
300 mm
Pu 998.4 666 Column =
Mux 16.8 12 Size of equivalent
212.13 mm
Muy 5.9 4 square column =

Required dimension 1.37 m

Area provided 3.24 m2

For economical footing, the cantilever projection should be approximately equal
Projection in X-directions = 800 mm
Projection in Y-directions = 650 mm Difference 150 mm
Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = b+(B-b)/8

Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = a+(L-a)/8

Dia of bar 16 mm
Required D 247 mm
0.5 m
Projection (X-dirtn) 800 mm

Check two way shear

Projection (Y-dirtn) 650 mm

Check two way shear

 Bar dia
8
Projection (X-dirtn) 800 mm
10
Check one way shear
12
16
20
25

Look F177

Projection (Y-dirtn) 650 mm

Check one way shear

Look F191
 Transfer of forces at column base
*Note: If moment is there, some of the bars are in tension, no transfer of the tensile force is possible
through bearing at the column-footing interface,and these bars may be extended into the footing.
Look F298

* τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271

Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

***This is required when excess force to be transferred bt the column bars

* τbd for footing grade

 * τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271
* τbd for footing grade
Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

SUMMARY
(1) Check for soil pressur = SAFE
(2) Check for eccentricity
ex = mm is safe
ey = mm is safe
(3) Check for two way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for one way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for Ld Ld,shortage
X-direction = SAFE 0
Y-direction = SAFE 0

GL GL
 150 150 Provide 8 - Y16 along the Y- direction @240mm c/c spacing
Provide 8 - Y16 along the X- direction @240mm c/c spacing
500 53
150
1.8
FOOTING 1.8x1.8x0.5

1.8 m

1.8 m
25 30 35 40

0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3

0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38

0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51

0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6

0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68

0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74

0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79

0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84

0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88

0.85 0.88 0.9 0.925

0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95

0.9 0.94 0.96 0.98

0.92 0.96 0.99 1.01

M40 & above
direction @240mm c/c spacing
direction @240mm c/c spacing
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of
Grade of Concrete fck

Step1 : Given Data

Column Breadth X-Dirn (a) = 200 mm

Column Breadth Y-Dirn (b) = 500 mm

Gross SBC of Soil (Not factored) = 200 kN/m2

Gross SBC of Soil as per IS:1893-2002 = 200 kN/m2
Depth of foundation below GL = 0.5 m
Density of soil = 18 kN/m2
Un-factored Axial Load P** = 324 kN
Moment in X-dirn (Mx)** = 3.3 kNm
Moment in Y-dirn (My)** = 5.6 kNm

Grade of Concrete fck = 35 N/mm2

Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Cover to reinforcement = 50 mm
xumax/d = 0.48

Step2 : Plan Area Assume self weight = 10 %

Area of footing = 1.78 m2
Assume B (Y-direction) = 1.8 m Required dimension
Assume L (X-direction) = 1.8 m
Area provided is sufficient Area provided
Check for base pressure

Projection in short dirn from column face (X-direction) = 150 mm

Projection in long dirn from column face (Y-direction) = 150 mm
* P is the unfactored axial force on the column with assumed 10% of P as self weight
q1 = P/A - Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 100.84 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q2 = P/A + Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 107.63 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q3 = P/A + Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 119.16 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
 q4 = P/A - Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 112.37 kN/m2 ≤ SBC

Step 3: Depth Requirements

* P is the Factored axial force & M is the factored moment on the column with load factor as 1.5
Base pressure (Along X-directn) q0 = P/A ± Mx/Zx
q1 = 155.09 kN/m2
q2 = 144.91 kN/m2
q3 = 150.57 kN/m2
a = 155.09 kN/m2
b = 150.57 kN/m2
hx = 0.80 m
CG of pressure q0x = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hx/3
= 0.398 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 152.83 kN/m2
Maximum moment in X dirn. Mmax = qoavg*hx*B*CG
= 87.60 kNm
Effective breadth beff,x = 0.663 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd *xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
2

dreqx = 166 mm

Base pressure (Along Y-directn)q0 = P/A ± My/Zy

q4 = 158.64 kN/m2
q5 = 141.36 kN/m2
q6 = 152.40 kN/m2
a = 158.64 kN/m2
b = 152.40 kN/m2
hy = 0.65 m
CG of pressure q0y = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hy/3
= 0.32 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 155.52 kN/m2
Maximum moment in Y dirn Mmax = qoavg*hy*L*CG
= 58.74 kNm
Effective breadth beff,y = 0.40 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd2*xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
dreqy = 175 mm
Effective depth required @ face of column, dfreq = 175 mm
Overall depth provided D = 500 mm Dia of bar
IS:456-2000, Cl.34.1.2 Overall Depth provided @ edge, de = 150 mm OK Required D
Effective depth @ face of column, df,eff = 434 mm
Effective depth @ edge of column, de,eff = 84 mm
 Note: 1. Satisfies min. reqd
2. Has slope 28.3 deg in x-dirn, (< 29.05deg)
3. Slope 34.99 deg in y-dirn, Increase depth to maintain 29.05deg slope

Hence provide a depth of 500mm as the overall depth @ face and 150mm @ edge of the footing

Provide a footing of 1.8m X 1.8m X 0.5m

ex = 10.19 mm is safe
ey = 17.28 mm is safe
Note : If both ex and ey are less than Lateral dimension/6 then the full base is in contact
Check for soil pressure
Maximum soil pressure = 120.43 kN/m2 SAFE
**average depth considered
Step 4 : Check for Two way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)

Resisting length (d+a) = 0.634 m

Resisting width (d+b) = 0.934 m
q1' = 151.79 kN/m2
q2' = 148.21 kN/m2
Average pressure = 150.00 kN/m2
Two way shear, Vu2 = 397.18 kN
d' = 339.06 mm
Resisting Area = 1.06 m2
τV = 0.37 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 0.90
ks = 0.90 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.33 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1415.38 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in X direction

Step 5 : Check for Two way shear (Along Y- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
 Resisting length (d+a) = 0.634 m
Resisting width (d+b) = 0.934 m
q1' = 154.48 kN/m2
q2' = 145.52 kN/m2
Average pressure = 150.00
Two way shear, Vu2 = 397.18 kN
d' = 317.15 mm
Resisting Area = 0.99 m2
τV = 0.40 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 0.90
ks = 0.90 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.33 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1323.92 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in Y direction

Step 6 : Check for One way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)
Resisting length = 0.366 m

q3' = 153.02 kN/m2

q4' = 155.09 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 101.49 kN
d' = 244.13 mm
Top width of section = 1368 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 97.65 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1631.45 mm
τV = 0.25 N/mm2
τc = 0.53 N/mm2 SAFE Look F177
For provided reinforcement
Step 7 : Check for One way shear (Along Y- direction)
Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
Resisting width = 0.216 m
q3' = 156.57 kN/m2
q4' = 158.64 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 61.28 kN
d' = 200.31 mm
 Top width of section = 1068 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 80.12 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1572.27 mm
τV = 0.19 N/mm2
τc = 0.68 N/mm2 SAFE Look F191
For provided reinforcement
Step 8: Reinforcement details
In X- direction , (B and beff,x will resist the moment)
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 572.82 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 15
Provide No of bar = 8
Provided Ast = 1608.50 mm2

Provide 8 - Y16 along the X- direction @240mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.56 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.56% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.53 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear

In Y- direction, (L and beff,y will resist the moment)

Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 385.20 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 2
Provide No of bar = 9
Provided Ast = 1809.56 mm2

Provide 9 - Y16 along the Y- direction @210mm c/c spacing

pt = 1.04 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 1.04% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.68 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear
For rectangular footing only
Width of central band (column band) = 1.8 m
For square footing = Use uniform spacing
 Reinforcement along shorter direction, Ast,short = 0 mm2 Not required
Reinforcement in central column band Ast,c = 0.00 mm2
Reinforcement in each end band Ast,e = 0.00 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars in central band = 0
No. of bars in each edge band = 0 Not required
#DIV/0!
*Provide 0 - Y16 along each end band in short direction @ 50mm c/c
Total No. of bars along shorter direction = 0

Step 9: Transfer of load to the base of column IS:456-2000,Cl.34.4

Factored axial load Pu = 486 kN
(a) At column face A1 = A2 = 100000 mm2
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
No of column bars = 10
Diameter of column bars = 16 mm
Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,c = 15.75 N/mm2
(b) At footing face
Increased value due to increased area √A1/A2 = 2 should be <= 2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,f = 31.5 N/mm 2

Limitting bearing stress fbr,max = 15.75 N/mm3

The critical face is the column face
Limitting bearing resistance, Pc = 1575 kN
**Assumed that always critical face is column face OK
SAFE, however extend the column bars into the footing

Excess force (to transferred by the reinforcement) = 0 kN

Step 10: Check for Development Length of Column reinforcement ***This is required when excess fo
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
For Column bar, τbd = 1.71 N/mm2 * τbd for footing grade
Ld, actual = 422 mm
Required Ld, required = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
OK, The column bars are bent into footing
Force to be transferred per bar = 0 kN
Corresponding stress in a bar = 0 N/mm2
Modified Ld, modified = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
Dowel bars not required
Diameter of dowel bar = 16 mm
 should not exceed the diameter of column bar by 3mm
No of dowel bar = 2
Required embedmet length = 0 mm
Dowel bars not required

Step 11: Check for Development Length of Footing reinforcement

In X- direction, * τbd for footing grade

Ld, available = 750 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The X- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

In Y- direction,
Ld, available = 600 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The Y- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

Step 12: Detailing SP34

Dia. of longitudinal reinforcement of Column = 16 mm

IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
**The bars in tension Ldt = 527 mm
Total extension of bar s into the footing beyond the bend = 53 mm
Provide extension of 53 mm
**devadas menon (P752) Ldc = 422 mm OK
 20 Grade of steel fy pt 15 20

25 250 0.53 0.15 0.28 0.28

30 415 0.48 0.25 0.35 0.36

35 500 0.46 0.5 0.46 0.45

50 550 0.42 0.75 0.54 0.56

55 1 0.6 0.62
Grade of Concrete fck
60 Mild M20 1.25 0.64 0.67

65 Moderate M25 1.5 0.68 0.72

70 Severe M30 1.75 0.71 0.75

75 Very severe M35 2 0.71 0.79

80 Extreme M40 2.25 0.71 0.81

45 2.5 0.71 0.82

2.75 0.71 0.82

3 0.71 0.82

**From Analysis For Circular Column

FOS 1.5 Service loads Diameter of Circular
300 mm
Pu 998.4 666 Column =
Mux 16.8 12 Size of equivalent
212.13 mm
Muy 5.9 4 square column =

Required dimension 1.33 m

Area provided 3.24 m2

For economical footing, the cantilever projection should be approximately equal
Projection in X-directions = 800 mm
Projection in Y-directions = 650 mm Difference 150 mm
Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = b+(B-b)/8

Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = a+(L-a)/8

Dia of bar 16 mm
Required D 241 mm
0.5 m
Projection (X-dirtn) 800 mm

Check two way shear

Projection (Y-dirtn) 650 mm

Check two way shear

 Bar dia
8
Projection (X-dirtn) 800 mm
10
Check one way shear
12
16
20
25

Look F177

Projection (Y-dirtn) 650 mm

Check one way shear

Look F191
 Transfer of forces at column base
*Note: If moment is there, some of the bars are in tension, no transfer of the tensile force is possible
through bearing at the column-footing interface,and these bars may be extended into the footing.
Look F298

* τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271

Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

***This is required when excess force to be transferred bt the column bars

* τbd for footing grade

 * τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271
* τbd for footing grade
Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

SUMMARY
(1) Check for soil pressur = SAFE
(2) Check for eccentricity
ex = mm is safe
ey = mm is safe
(3) Check for two way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for one way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for Ld Ld,shortage
X-direction = SAFE 0
Y-direction = SAFE 0

GL GL
 150 150 Provide 9 - Y16 along the Y- direction @210mm c/c spacing
Provide 8 - Y16 along the X- direction @240mm c/c spacing
500 53
150
1.8
FOOTING 1.8x1.8x0.5

1.8 m

1.8 m
25 30 35 40

0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3

0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38

0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51

0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6

0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68

0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74

0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79

0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84

0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88

0.85 0.88 0.9 0.925

0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95

0.9 0.94 0.96 0.98

0.92 0.96 0.99 1.01

M40 & above
direction @210mm c/c spacing
direction @240mm c/c spacing
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE

TITLE : Isolated Sloped Rectangular Footing DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

Design of
Grade of Concrete fck

Step1 : Given Data

Column Breadth X-Dirn (a) = 200 mm

Column Breadth Y-Dirn (b) = 400 mm

Gross SBC of Soil (Not factored) = 200 kN/m2

Gross SBC of Soil as per IS:1893-2002 = 200 kN/m2
Depth of foundation below GL = 0.5 m
Density of soil = 18 kN/m2
Un-factored Axial Load P** = 115 kN
Moment in X-dirn (Mx)** = 2 kNm
Moment in Y-dirn (My)** = 1.9 kNm

Grade of Concrete fck = 35 N/mm2

Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Cover to reinforcement = 50 mm
xumax/d = 0.48

Step2 : Plan Area Assume self weight = 10 %

Area of footing = 0.63 m2
Assume B (Y-direction) = 1.8 m Required dimension
Assume L (X-direction) = 1.8 m
Area provided is sufficient Area provided
Check for base pressure

Projection in short dirn from column face (X-direction) = 150 mm

Projection in long dirn from column face (Y-direction) = 150 mm
* P is the unfactored axial force on the column with assumed 10% of P as self weight
q1 = P/A - Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 35.03 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q2 = P/A + Mx/Zx - My/Zy
= 39.15 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
q3 = P/A + Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 43.06 kN/m2 ≤ SBC
 q4 = P/A - Mx/Zx + My/Zy
= 38.94 kN/m2 ≤ SBC

Step 3: Depth Requirements

* P is the Factored axial force & M is the factored moment on the column with load factor as 1.5
Base pressure (Along X-directn) q0 = P/A ± Mx/Zx
q1 = 56.33 kN/m2
q2 = 50.15 kN/m2
q3 = 53.58 kN/m2
a = 56.33 kN/m2
b = 53.58 kN/m2
hx = 0.80 m
CG of pressure q0x = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hx/3
= 0.397 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 54.96 kN/m2
Maximum moment in X dirn. Mmax = qoavg*hx*B*CG
= 31.39 kNm
Effective breadth beff,x = 0.575 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd *xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
2

dreqx = 107 mm

Base pressure (Along Y-directn)q0 = P/A ± My/Zy

q4 = 56.17 kN/m2
q5 = 50.31 kN/m2
q6 = 53.89 kN/m2
a = 56.17 kN/m2
b = 53.89 kN/m2
hy = 0.70 m
CG of pressure q0y = (a+2b)/(a+b)*hy/3
= 0.35 m
IS:456-2000,Cl.34.2.3 qoavg = 55.03 kN/m2
Maximum moment in Y dirn Mmax = qoavg*hy*L*CG
= 24.10 kNm
Effective breadth beff,y = 0.40 m Equvalent rectangularsection o
M = 0.36*fck*bd2*xumax/d*(1-0.42xumax/d)
dreqy = 112 mm
Effective depth required @ face of column, dfreq = 112 mm
Overall depth provided D = 500 mm Dia of bar
IS:456-2000, Cl.34.1.2 Overall Depth provided @ edge, de = 150 mm OK Required D
Effective depth @ face of column, df,eff = 434 mm
Effective depth @ edge of column, de,eff = 84 mm
 Note: 1. Satisfies min. reqd
2. Has slope 28.3 deg in x-dirn, (< 29.05deg)
3. Slope 32.47 deg in y-dirn, Increase depth to maintain 29.05deg slope

Hence provide a depth of 500mm as the overall depth @ face and 150mm @ edge of the footing

Provide a footing of 1.8m X 1.8m X 0.5m

ex = 17.39 mm is safe
ey = 16.52 mm is safe
Note : If both ex and ey are less than Lateral dimension/6 then the full base is in contact
Check for soil pressure
Maximum soil pressure = 50.78 kN/m2 SAFE
**average depth considered
Step 4 : Check for Two way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)

Resisting length (d+a) = 0.634 m

Resisting width (d+b) = 0.834 m
q1' = 54.33 kN/m2
q2' = 52.15 kN/m2
Average pressure = 53.24 kN/m2
Two way shear, Vu2 = 144.35 kN
d' = 339.06 mm
Resisting Area = 1.00 m2
τV = 0.15 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 1.00
ks = 1.00 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.48 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1472.35 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in X direction

Step 5 : Check for Two way shear (Along Y- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 217mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
 Resisting length (d+a) = 0.634 m
Resisting width (d+b) = 0.834 m
q1' = 54.60 kN/m2
q2' = 51.88 kN/m2
Average pressure = 53.24
Two way shear, Vu2 = 144.35 kN
d' = 325.50 mm
Resisting Area = 0.96 m2
τV = 0.15 kN/m2
0.5+βc = 1.00
ks = 1.00 (should be ≤ 1)
ksτc = 1.48 N/mm2
Two way shear resistance, Vc2 = 1413.45 kN SAFE
Here τV is less than ksτc SAFE
Hence provided depth is enough in Y direction

Step 6 : Check for One way shear (Along X- direction)

Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (X-dirtn)
Resisting length = 0.366 m

q3' = 55.07 kN/m2

q4' = 56.33 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 36.69 kN
d' = 244.13 mm
Top width of section = 1268 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 97.65 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1592.43 mm
τV = 0.09 N/mm2
τc = 0.56 N/mm2 SAFE Look F177
For provided reinforcement
Step 7 : Check for One way shear (Along Y- direction)
Check for shear at a distance of 434mm from the face of the column IS:456-2000, Cl.34.2.4.1 Projection (Y-dirtn)
Resisting width = 0.266 m
q3' = 55.31 kN/m2
q4' = 56.17 kN/m2
One way shear,Vu1 = 26.69 kN
d' = 217.00 mm
 Top width of section = 1068 mm
For under reinforced section, xu = (0.4d) = 86.80 mm
Width of section at NA, bn = 1545.73 mm
τV = 0.08 N/mm2
τc = 0.68 N/mm2 SAFE Look F191
For provided reinforcement
Step 8: Reinforcement details
In X- direction , (B and beff,x will resist the moment)
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 299.46 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 15
Provide No of bar = 8
Provided Ast = 1608.50 mm2

Provide 8 - Y16 along the X- direction @240mm c/c spacing

pt = 0.64 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 0.64% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.56 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear

In Y- direction, (L and beff,y will resist the moment)

Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*deff*(1-(Ast*fy/(b*d*fck)))
Ast = 208.32 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars = 2
Provide No of bar = 9
Provided Ast = 1809.56 mm2

Provide 9 - Y16 along the Y- direction @210mm c/c spacing

pt = 1.04 %
IS:456-2000, Table19 For pt= 1.04% and concrete grade M35,
τc = 0.68 N/mm2
Since τv is less than τc provided Ast is enough
SAFE in One Way Shear
For rectangular footing only
Width of central band (column band) = 1.8 m
For square footing = Use uniform spacing
 Reinforcement along shorter direction, Ast,short = 0 mm2 Not required
Reinforcement in central column band Ast,c = 0.00 mm2
Reinforcement in each end band Ast,e = 0.00 mm2
Diameter of bar = 16 mm
No. of bars in central band = 0
No. of bars in each edge band = 0 Not required
#DIV/0!
*Provide 0 - Y16 along each end band in short direction @ 50mm c/c
Total No. of bars along shorter direction = 0

Step 9: Transfer of load to the base of column IS:456-2000,Cl.34.4

Factored axial load Pu = 172.5 kN
(a) At column face A1 = A2 = 80000 mm2
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
No of column bars = 10
Diameter of column bars = 16 mm
Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,c = 15.75 N/mm2
(b) At footing face
Increased value due to increased area √A1/A2 = 2 should be <= 2
Permissible bearing stress fbr,f = 31.5 N/mm 2

Limitting bearing stress fbr,max = 15.75 N/mm3

The critical face is the column face
Limitting bearing resistance, Pc = 1260 kN
**Assumed that always critical face is column face OK
SAFE, however extend the column bars into the footing

Excess force (to transferred by the reinforcement) = 0 kN

Step 10: Check for Development Length of Column reinforcement ***This is required when excess fo
Grade of Concrete of Column fck = 35 N/mm2
For Column bar, τbd = 1.71 N/mm2 * τbd for footing grade
Ld, actual = 422 mm
Required Ld, required = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
OK, The column bars are bent into footing
Force to be transferred per bar = 0 kN
Corresponding stress in a bar = 0 N/mm2
Modified Ld, modified = 0 mm
Available vertical embedment length in footing, d = 434 mm
Dowel bars not required
Diameter of dowel bar = 16 mm
 should not exceed the diameter of column bar by 3mm
No of dowel bar = 2
Required embedmet length = 0 mm
Dowel bars not required

Step 11: Check for Development Length of Footing reinforcement

In X- direction, * τbd for footing grade

Ld, available = 750 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The X- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

In Y- direction,
Ld, available = 650 mm
IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
Ld, actual = 527.24 mm
Ld,shortage = 0 mm SAFE
Edge thickness sufficient to accommodate Ld
The Y- direction bar of dia. 16mm has to be cranked up to a length of 0mm

Step 12: Detailing SP34

Dia. of longitudinal reinforcement of Column = 16 mm

IS:456-2000,Cl.26.2.1 τbd = 1.71 N/mm2
**The bars in tension Ldt = 527 mm
Total extension of bar s into the footing beyond the bend = 53 mm
Provide extension of 53 mm
**devadas menon (P752) Ldc = 422 mm OK
 20 Grade of steel fy pt 15 20

25 250 0.53 0.15 0.28 0.28

30 415 0.48 0.25 0.35 0.36

35 500 0.46 0.5 0.46 0.45

50 550 0.42 0.75 0.54 0.56

55 1 0.6 0.62
Grade of Concrete fck
60 Mild M20 1.25 0.64 0.67

65 Moderate M25 1.5 0.68 0.72

70 Severe M30 1.75 0.71 0.75

75 Very severe M35 2 0.71 0.79

80 Extreme M40 2.25 0.71 0.81

45 2.5 0.71 0.82

2.75 0.71 0.82

3 0.71 0.82

**From Analysis For Circular Column

FOS 1.5 Service loads Diameter of Circular
300 mm
Pu 998.4 666 Column =
Mux 16.8 12 Size of equivalent
212.13 mm
Muy 5.9 4 square column =

Required dimension 0.80 m

Area provided 3.24 m2

For economical footing, the cantilever projection should be approximately equal
Projection in X-directions = 800 mm
Projection in Y-directions = 700 mm Difference 100 mm
Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = b+(B-b)/8

Equvalent rectangularsection of width be = a+(L-a)/8

Dia of bar 16 mm
Required D 178 mm
0.5 m
Projection (X-dirtn) 800 mm

Check two way shear

Projection (Y-dirtn) 700 mm

Check two way shear

 Bar dia
8
Projection (X-dirtn) 800 mm
10
Check one way shear
12
16
20
25

Look F177

Projection (Y-dirtn) 700 mm

Check one way shear

Look F191
 Transfer of forces at column base
*Note: If moment is there, some of the bars are in tension, no transfer of the tensile force is possible
through bearing at the column-footing interface,and these bars may be extended into the footing.
Look F298

* τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271

Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

***This is required when excess force to be transferred bt the column bars

* τbd for footing grade

 * τbd = 0.16 x (fck)2/3 Sub. P271
* τbd for footing grade
Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & above
τbd (N/mm2) 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

SUMMARY
(1) Check for soil pressur = SAFE
(2) Check for eccentricity
ex = mm is safe
ey = mm is safe
(3) Check for two way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for one way shear
X-direction = SAFE
Y-direction = SAFE
(4) Check for Ld Ld,shortage
X-direction = SAFE 0
Y-direction = SAFE 0

GL GL
 150 150 Provide 9 - Y16 along the Y- direction @210mm c/c spacing
Provide 8 - Y16 along the X- direction @240mm c/c spacing
500 53
150
1.8
FOOTING 1.8x1.8x0.5

1.8 m

1.8 m
25 30 35 40

0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3

0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38

0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51

0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6

0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68

0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74

0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79

0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84

0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88

0.85 0.88 0.9 0.925

0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95

0.9 0.94 0.96 0.98

0.92 0.96 0.99 1.01

M40 & above
direction @210mm c/c spacing
direction @240mm c/c spacing
 NOTES ON BIAXCOLUMN.xls

This Spreadsheet is intended to be used by qualified Civil and Structural Engineers who are
familiar with the provisions of IS:456-2000, and those who will evaluate the significance and
limitations of its contents and take responsibility for its use and application.

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