Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CHAPTER1
CHAPTER1 – AIR INFORMATION PUBLICATIONS
1. Where would you find information regarding Customs and Health facilities?
a) ATCC broadcasts
b) NOTAMs
c) NAV/RAD supplements
d) AIP's
2. Where would you find information regarding Search and Rescue procedures?
a) ATCC broadcasts
b) NOTAMs
c) SIGMETs
d) AIPs
3. In which document would you find information on known short-term unserviceability of VOI
TACAN, and NDB?
a) NOTAM
b) Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP)
c) SIGMET
d) ATCC
Answers:
1D 2D 3A 4C 5D 6C
1
1.19 WORKSHEET ON AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION PUBLICATIONS
Insert in the answer column where details on each piece of aeronautical information may be found. Use
the following code:
AIP....................................A
NOTAM............................B
AIP Supplement ..............C
Both A & B……………..D
Other source.....................E
Q- Item Found in
No.
1 Aeronautical charts A B C D E
2 MET services A B C D E
3 Temporary changes to info contained in the AIP A B C D E
4 P, R, Danger areas A B C D E
5 Airspace (FIR, UIR, TMA) and ATS routes A B C D E
6 List of radio nav aids A B C D E
7 All changes of operational significance contained in AIP, AIC, AIP A B C D E
Supps are announced in...............
8 Temporary known changes to aerodromes e.g. lighting, runways, A B C D E
taxiways
9 Military training areas A B C D E
10 Search and rescue (SAR) facilities A B C D E
11 ATS communications and services A B C D E
12 Temporary known unserviceabilities of VOR, DME, NDB A B C D E
13 Full details of non-permanent Danger Areas A B C D E
14 Customs and Health facilities A B C D E
Answers:-
Q- Answers
No.
1 A
2 A
3 C
4 A
5 A
6 A
7 B
8 B
9 A
10 A
11 A
12 B
13 A+B
14 A
2
FLIGHT PLANNING & MONITORING
4. Turbo jet ac; taxi fuel 600 kg; fuel flow cruise 10,000 kg/hr; fuel flow hold 8,000 kg/hr;
alternate fuel 10,200 kg; flight time 6 hours; visibility at destination 2000 m. What is the
minimum ramp fuel?
a) 80,500 kg
b) 79,200 kg
c) 77,800 kg
d) 76,100 kg
5. Given: DOM 33,510 kg; Traffic load 7,600 kg. Trip fuel 2040 kg. Final reserve 983 kg.
Alternate fuel 1100 kg. Contingency 5% of trip fuel.
Which of the following is correct?
a) est landing mass at destination 43,193 kg
b) est landing mass at destination 43,295 kg
c) est take-off mass 43,295 kg
d) est take-off mass 45,233 kg
3
6. Multi-engined ac on IFR flight. Given: trip fuel 65 US Gal; contingency 5% trip; Alternate
fuel including final reserve 17 US Gal; Useable fuel at departure 93 US Gal. At a point
halfway to destination, fuel consumed is 40 US Gal. Assuming fuel consumption is
unchanged, which of the following is correct?
a) At departure Reserve Fuel was 28 US Gal.
b) At destination required reserves remain intact.
c) Remaining fuel is insufficient to reach destination with reserves intact.
d) At destination there will be 30 gal in tanks.
7. Minimum planned take-off fuel is 160 kg (30% total reserve is included). Assume the
ground speed on this trip is constant. When half the distance has been flown, the remaining
fuel is 70 kg. Is it necessary to divert to a nearby alternate?
a) diversion to a nearby alternate is necessary, because the remaining fuel is not sufficient.
b) diversion to a nearby alternate is not necessary, because the reserve fuel has not been
used completely.
c) diversion to a nearby alternate is necessary, because it is allowed to calculate the fuel
without reserve.
d) diversion to a nearby alternate is necessary, unless the captain decides to continue on
his own responsibility.
ANSWERS
1d
2a
3b
4c
5b
6c
7a
4
FLIGHT PLANNING & MONITORING
10 169 181 96 90
11 281 112 26.5
12 +83 539 280 237
13 +40 150 19
14 312 -27 119 25
15 292 93 17
16 273 30 6
5
SEP - TIME, FUEL AND DISTANCE TO CLIMB DATA (Ref. CAP697, Fig. 2.1)
Example 1:
Calculate the climb time, fuel and distance for take-off from airfield at MSL, OAT +20 degree C, initial
climb weight 3400 LB to cruise at FL 70, OAT +5°C.
Example 2:
Calculate the climb time, fuel and distance for take-off from airfield using the following data:-
OAT at take-off 15degree C
OAT at cruise -5 C
Airport pressure altitude 5653 Feet
Cruise pressure altitude 11500 Feet
Initial climb weight 3650 LB
Using figure 2.1, calculate for each climb the time, fuel and distance. Convert NAM to NGM and
complete the navigation and fuel plans, below.
Example 3:
What is the fuel flow, IAS and TAS for ISA + 0 at FL 80, using power 25" HG @ 2500 RPM? ............
PPH............ GPH............ kt........... kt.
6
Example 4:
Give the fuel flow (GPH) and TAS for 25" HG @ 2500 RPM at FL 65, ISA -17°C.
Use ISA -20°C.
Example 6:
Which power setting would give the greatest range if flight was limited to not above FL80? Enter on the
left at Pressure Altitude 8000 and move right, reading the range as each power curve is reached.
Power Range
Full throttle @ 2500 RPM ...........
Full throttle @ 2300 RPM ...........
Full throttle @ 2100 RPM ...........
21" HG @2 100 RPM ...........
Example 7:
What will be the endurance if you plan to cruise at FL80, using power set at 23 IN HG ( or full
throttle ) @ 2300 RPM ?
Ans. .............h.
Example 8:
What is the endurance and approximate TAS for a flight at 11,500 feet pressure altitude, 23 IN HG
(or full throttle) @ 2300 RPM ?
Example 9:
See example 7. You had planned to fly at FL80, power full throttle @ 2300 RPM. This gave 5.3
hours' endurance. If you need to remain airborne for 6 hours, name the available alternative power
settings or cruising levels.
Ans. ..........IN HG @ ..........RPM or, cruise at FL.......... or above.
EXERCISE 3.
Complete the attached Nav/Fuel plan for a flight from airfield A to E, with the alternate at F. Use the
following data:
a) Airfield A's pressure altitude is 1236ft; OAT +26°C.
b) Airfield E's pressure altitude is 2125ft: OAT +23 °C.
c) Take-off weight is 3650LB.
d) Use a cruise power of 25.0 IN. HG (or FULL THROTTLE) @ 2500RPM.
e) Use VFR ICAO Semi-circular Cruising Level rules.
f) Fuel:
i) Taxy :- 3 US GAL.
ii) Holding Fuel:
Use "Economy Cruise Power Settings" for 21.0 IN. HG @ 2100RPM, at 1500' above the
airfield pressure altitude.
ii) 74 US GAL of fuel is loaded.
7
g) Met. Forecast
Airfield A ROUTE/ALTN
18 110/30 -6 18 120/35 -7
10 110/25 +10 10 120/25 +9
5 110/20 +20 5 120/20 +19
21 110/151 +24 21 110/10 +23
h) For the climb find the wind velocity at 2/3 of the climb profile from the airfield to the
cruising level.
i) Aircraft airborne at 1152UTC.
8
9
EXERCISE 4.
Complete the attached Nav/Fuel plan for a flight from airfield A to C with an alternate at D. Choose
cruising levels to comply with the ICAO VFR semi-circular rules; the appropriate levels to be the
lowest available above the MSAs. The forecast regional QNH is 1013.2 mb/hPa throughout. Use the
following data:
a) Airfield A's pressure altitude is 2050ft; OAT +1 °C.
b) Airfield C's pressure altitude is 3120ft; OAT 0°C.
c) Airfield D's pressure altitude is 1000ft; OAT 0°C. d) Power settings:
i) Cruise: 25 IN. HG (or full throttle) @ 2500RPM.
ii) Hold: 21 IN. HG (or full throttle) @ 2100RPM at 1500' over head C. e) Fuel:
i) Taxy: 3 US GAL.
ii) 74 US GAL loaded.
f) Take-off weight 3650LB g)
Met. Forecast
ROUTE/ALT N
18 140/35 -36
10 130/30 -20
5 120/20 -10
2 110/10 +2
10
11
Answers – CH4- SEP (Single Engine Piston) Examples
Example 1
7min, 2.5GAL, 13NAM.
Example 2
18-6.5 = 11.5min 6-2.5 =3.5GAL 36- 12.5 = 23.5 NAM
Example 3
79.3PPH, 13.2GPH, 152kt, 169kt.
Example 4
15 - 0.3 = 14.7GPH 169.5 (170) kt
Example 5
a) and b)
c) Ans iii)
Example 6
797, 844, 895, 912, NAM
Example 7
5.3h
Example 9
25 IN HG @ 2100RPMor, cruise at FL 120 or above.
12
Answers – CH4- SEP (Single Engine Piston) Exercise
13
14
15
16
FLIGHT PLANNING & MONITORING
Example 1:
Departure airfield 2000ft, OAT 21 °C; cruise altitude 16500ft, OAT -130C. Calculate fuel, time and
distance. (Ref Fig5.1)
Ans. ...... GAL; ...... min; ....... NAM
17
Example 2:
Cruise altitude 16500ft, 45% (Long Range Cruise) power. Calculate the range (NAM) with and
without reserves. (Ref Fig5.2)
18
Example 3:
Power 65%, RPM 2600, FL 60. Give manifold pressure and fuel flow for ISA and ISA + 12°C.
(Ref CAP697 fig3-3)
Ans. ISA: ..........IN HG;.......... GPH. Ans. ISA +12°C: (Add 2%) ..........IN HG;.......... GPH.
Example 4.
Cruise altitude 16500ft, OAT -13 °C and power setting 55%
Ans. TAS.......... kt
(Reference CAP 697 figure 3.4)
Example 5:
Cruise altitude 16500ft, 45% power setting. Calculate the fuel endurance with and without the
reserve.
(Reference figure CAP697 3.5)
Ans. Endurance with reserves = ............ hr/............ hr............ min Ans. Endurance without
reserves = ............ hr/............ hr............ min
Example 6:
Cruise altitude is 16500ft, OAT -13°C; destination airfield altitude and OAT are 3000ft and 22°C.
Obtain the descent fuel, time and NAM distance.
(Ref CAP697 fig 3-6)
EXERCISE 1.
Complete the attached Nav/Fuel plan for a flight from airfield A to C; alternate D. a) Airfield A
pressure altitude is 2000ft; OAT +21 °C.
b) Airfield C pressure altitude is 3000ft; OAT +22 °C.
c) Airfield D is at mean sea level; OAT +240C.
d) Take-off weight is 4750LB (MTOM); fuel 123 GAL.
e) Cruise at FL 165 A to C, 65% power setting.
f) Diversion data is given.
Met forecast:
ROUTE
18 310 15 -16
10 270 15 0
5 260 10 5
2 260 10 11
g) 45' holding fuel at 45% POWER at FL 165.
h) For climb use WN at 2/3 point of climb profile; for descent use W/V at 'h point of descent
profile.
i) For endurance use cruise at FL 165 @ 65% power.
19
20
ANSWERS TO EXAMPLES – CH5
Example 1
2 gal; 3 min; 5 nam
15 gal; 27 min; 50 nam 13 gal; 24 min; 45 nam
Example 2
943 nam 1059 nam
Example 3
30.3 in Hg; 23.3 gph
30.9 in Hg; 23.8 gph (2% added)
Example 4
TAS 173 kt
Example 5
6.16 hr/6 hr 10 min (.16 x 60 = 9.6 min) 6.91 hr/6 hr 55 min (.91 x 60 = 54.6 min)
Example 6
6 gal; 16 min; 44 nam 1 gal; 3 min; 7 nam 5 gal; 13 min; 37 nam
21
ANSWERS TO EXERCISE 1 – CH5
22
FLIGHT PLANNING & MONITORING
CHAPTER6
CHAPTER6 – MEDIUM
MEDIUM RANGE JET (MRJT
(MRJT)
RJT) AIRCRAFT
23
FLIGHT PLANNING & MONITORING
24
FLIGHT PLANNING & MONITORING
FLIGHT PLANNING
PLANNING & MONITORING QUESTIONS
a) An aircraft is to fly 800nm from A to B at 160kt groundspeed; the return groundspeed to its
diversion A is 190kt. If its safe endurance is 5 hours calculate the time and distance from A to
the point of no return.
b) Determine the time and distance to the point of no return from the following data:
i) Outbound leg; TAS 275kt, HEADWIND COMPONENT 35kt.
ii) Return leg; TAS 285kt, TAILWIND COMPONENT 35kt.
iii) Fuel available, excluding reserve, 21420 lb.
iv Mean fuel consumption 3730 lb/h.
c) On a flight from L to M the TAS is 170kt and the fuel in tanks is sufficient for the time of the
flight, plus 2 hours. In the event of the aircraft having to divert back to L the aircraft must arrive
overhead with sufficient fuel for a further 75 minute flight.
Route details:
d) An aircraft has 2320 Imp gal of fuel in tanks (SG 0.72). The fuel consumption is 21001b/h, TAS
270kt and a forecast outbound wind component of 40kt head(assume 40kt tail for the return).
Calculate the distance beyond which it will be imprudent to return to the departure airfield to
arrive overhead with a reserve of 260 Imp gal.
25
EXERCISE 2 - SINGLE LEG PNR VARIABLE FUEL FLOWS.
1. Given:
Fuel flow out TO PNR 115001b/hr TAS 474kt Wind component 50kt head
Fuel flow HOME from PNR 10300lb/hr TAS 466kt Wind component 70kt tail
Flight Plan fuel 820001b
Fuel less reserves 700001b
The time and distance to the PNR are:
a) 1769nm; 250.5min.
b) 1530nm; 169min.
c) 1510nm; 213.5min.
d) 1530nm; 211.5min.
2. An aeroplane is to fly 1 190nm from A to B at a TAS of 210kt with a forecast wind component
of 30kt head (assume 30kt tail on return to A). The mean fuel consumption outbound is expected
to be 2400kg/h, and 2000kg/h if the aircraft has to return to A. If the fuel available is 14500kg,
excluding reserve,the distance and time to the point of no return are.
a) 669m-n; 223min.
b) 678nm; 226min.
c) 687nm ; 229min.
d) 665nm; 166min.
3. At 10202 an aircraft leaves its PNR to return to overhead its departure airfield.
Given:
Fuel flow out TO PNR 3310kg/hr TAS 484kt Wind component 30kt head
Fuel flow HOME from PNR 2810kg/hr TAS 475KT Wind component 50kt tail
Route distance 2500nm
Total Endurance fuel 28900kg
Safe Endurance fuel 21000kg
The aircraft's ETA at the departure airfield and planned fuel burn on the return flight are:
a) 1328Z,8990kg
b) 1359Z;12080kg.
c) 14412; 12235kg.
d) 13302; 8898kg.
26
5. Reference CAP697 and relevant SEP data.
a) 500nm; 208min.
b) 391 nm; 182min.
c) 436nm; 181.5min.
d) 448nm; 187min.
ANSWERS
1 2 3 4 5
C A D A C
27
FLIGHT PLANNING & MONITORING
CHAPTER10
CHAPTER10 – POINT OF NO (SAFE) RETURN (PNR/PSR)
a) On a flight of 1400nm the groundspeeds from the critical point to departure P and
destination Q are 31O kt and 230kt. Calculate the distance and time to the critical point
between P and Q.
b) The distance C to D is 1120nm, TAS 210kt and wind component -35kt (assume the
wind component is -35kt D to C). Calculate the distance and time from C to the critical
point between C and D.
c) A flight at 165kt TAS is to made from L to N, 1620nm. If the track direction is 035°(T) and
wind velocity is 090/35, after what period of time will it be quicker to continue the flight to N
rather than return to L `?
(Ans: 912nmn, 386rnin.
SECTOR DISTANCE(nm)
A-B 220
B-C 170
C-D 480
D-E 95
E-F 320
Assuming that the mean TAS is 325kt, and the mean wind components from the critical point to F and A
are +35kt and -25kt, calculate the time and distance to the critical point between A and F.
Ans: 1028UTC
28
FLIGHT PLANNING & MONITORING QUESTIONS
CHAPTER11 – AIRWAYS
HIGH CHARTS
Ref: Jeppesen ME(HI)2 Rev. 01Feb 08
[unless otherwise specified, all answers are (a). The Question setter should
change the sequence of answers]
01. Find the shortest valid air distance from SAHIL (N 31º24.0’ E074º19.0’) to DELHI (N28º34.0’ E077º0.57’)?
a) 235nm b) 195nm c) 219nm d) 263nm
Ans. A
02. In the shortest valid route from SAHIL (N 31º24.0’ E074º19.0’) to DELHI (N28º34.0’ E077º0.57’), how many
NAV AIDs are there?
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d)4
Ans. A
03. Find the shortest valid air distance from DELHI (N28º34.0’ E077º0.57’) to SAHIL (N 31º24.0’ E074º19.0’)?
a) 250nm b) 234nm c) 205nm d) 161nm
Ans. A
04. In the shortest valid route from DELHI (N28º34.0’ E077º0.57’) to SAHIL (N 31º24.0’ E074º19.0’), how many
NAV AIDs are there?
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d)4
Ans. A
06. Find the shortest valid air distance from TIGER (N28º28.8’ E072º14.9’) to DELHI (N28º34.0’ E077º0.57’)?
a) 254nm b) 173nm c) 229nm d) 316nm
Ans. A
07. In the shortest valid route from TIGER (N28º28.8’ E072º14.9’) to DELHI (N28º34.0’ E077º0.57’), how many
NAV AIDs are there?
a) 2 b) 1 c) 3 d)4
Ans. A
08. Find the shortest valid air distance from DELHI (N28º34.0’ E077º0.57’) to TIGER (N28º28.8’ E072º14.9’)?
a) 261nm b) 235nm c) 161nm d) 260nm
Ans. A
09. In the shortest valid route from DELHI (N28º34.0’ E077º0.57’) to TIGER (N28º28.8’ E072º14.9’), how many
NAV AIDs are there?
a) 2 b) 1 c) 3 d)4
Ans. A
29
10. Along the airway G333, what is the distance of the changeover point from ESDEM?
a) 65nm b) 135nm c) 70nm d) 210nm
Ans. A
11 Find the shortest valid air distance from RAMSA (N25º20.0’ E070º44.4’) to PRATAPGARH (N24º01.8’
E074º45.0’)?
a) 236nm b) 232nm c) 286nm d) 227nm
Ans. A
12 In the shortest valid route from RAMSA (N25º20.0’ E070º44.4’) to PRATAPGARH (N24º01.8’ E074º45.0’),
how many NAV AIDs are there?
a) b) c) d)
Ans. A
13 Find the distance from DELHI (N28º34.0’ E077º0.57’) to KOLKATA (N72º38.7’ E088º27.2’) along R460?
a) 713nm b) 641nm c) 631nm d) 587nm
Ans. A
14 Along R460 from DELHI (N28º34.0’ E077º0.57’) to KOLKATA (N22º38.7’ E088º27.2’), how many NAV
AIDs are there?
a) 6 b) 5 c) 7 d) 8
Ans. A
15 Find the shortest valid air distance from KOLKATA (N22º38.7’ E088º27.2’) to DELHI (N28º34.0’ E077º0.57’)?
a) 715nm b) 681nm c) 660nm d) 713nm
Ans. A
16 In the shortest valid route from KOLKATA (N22º38.7’ E088º27.2’) to DELHI (N28º34.0’ E077º0.57’), how
many NAV AIDs are there?
a) 7 b) 5 c) 6 d) 8
Ans. A
17 What is distance of the changeover point from ALIGARH (N27º49.8’ E078º10.7’) along the airway R460 to
LUCKNOW?
a) 75nm b) 82nm c) 157nm d) 11nm
Ans. A
18. What is the distance from KOLKATA (N22º38.7’ E088º27.2’) to CHENNAI(N12º59.6’ E080º10.2’) along the
airway A465?
a) 759nm b) 695nm c) 697nm d) 705nm
Ans. A
19. How many NAVAIDS are there along the airway A465 KOLKATA (N22º38.7’ E088º27.2’) to
CHENNAI(N12º59.6’ E080º10.2’) disregarding BHUBANESHWAR?
a) 2 b) 1 c) 3 d) 4
Ans. A
20. What is the distance from CHENNAI(N12º59.6’ E080º10.2’) to KATUNAYAKEE(N7º09.7’ E079º52.1’) along
the airway A465?
a) 350nm b) 282nm c) 300nm d) 317nm
Ans. A
21. How many NAVAIDS are there along the airway A465 CHENNAI(N12º59.6’ E080º10.2’) to
KATUNAYAKEE (N7º09.7’ E079º52.1’)?
a) 2 b) 1 c) 3 d) 4
Ans. A
30
22. What is the distance from KOLKATA(N22º38.7’ E088º27.2’) to MUMBAI(N19º5.2’ E072º52.5’) along the
airway G450?
a) 906nm b) 806nm c) 578nm d) 630nm
Ans. A
23. How many NAVAIDS are there along the airway G450 from KOLKATA(N22º38.7’ E088º27.2’) to
MUMBAI(N19º5.2’ E072º52.5’)?
a) 5 b) 4 c) 3 d) 6
Ans. A
24. What is the distance from CHIANG MAI (N18º46.0’ E098º57.7’) to KUALALAMPUR (N02º43.5’ E101º44.3’)
along the airway A464?
a) 987nm b) 947nm c) 909nm d) 840nm
Ans. A
25. How many NAVAIDS are there along the airway A464 from CHIANG MAI (N18º46.0’ E098º57.7’) to
KUALALAMPUR (N02º43.5’ E101º44.3’)?
a) 6 b) 7 c) 5 d) 8
Ans. A
26. What is the distance from LASHIO (N22º59.1’ E097º44.8’) to KOTA BARU (N06º09.8’ E102º18.9’) along the
airway B463?
a) 1137nm b) 1017nm c) 1089nm d) 1104nm
Ans. A
27. How many NAVAIDS are there along the airway B463 from LASHIO (N22º59.1’ E097º44.8’) to KOTA BARU
(N06º09.8’ E102º18.9’)?
a) 5 b) 3 c) 4 d) 6
Ans. A
28. What is the distance from DAWEI (N14º5.9’ E098º12.2’) to TANSONN HAT (N10º49.0’ E106º38.7’) along the
airway R468?
a) 541nm b) 496nm c) 511nm d) 526nm
Ans. A
29. How many NAVAIDS are there along the airway R468 from DAWEI (N14º5.9’ E098º12.2’) to TANSONN
HAT (N10º49.0’ E106º38.7’)?
a) 4 b) 3 c) 2 d) 5
Ans. A
30. What is the distance from DA NANG (N16º3.2’ E108º11.9’) to BANGKOK (N13º53.6’ E100º35.8’) along the
airway A1?
a) 459nm b) 373nm c) 365nm d) 427nm
Ans. A
31. How many NAVAIDS are there along the airway A1 from DA NANG (N16º3.2’ E108º11.9’) to BANGKOK
(N13º53.6’ E100º35.8’)?
a) 3 b) 2 c) 4 d) 5
Ans. A
32. What is the distance from DHAKA (N23º49.5’ E90º24.8’) to BANGKOK (N13º53.6’ E100º35.8’) along the
airway G463?
a) 841nm b) 816nm c) 779nm d) 784nm
Ans. A
31
33. How many NAVAIDS are there along the airway G463 from DHAKA (N23º49.5’ E90º24.8’) to BANGKOK
(N13º53.6’ E100º35.8’)?
a) 4 b) 3 c) 5 d) 6
Ans. A
34. What is the distance from MADURAI (N09º49.9’ E078º05.3’) to MUMBAI (N19º05.2’ E072º52.5’)?
a) 635nm b) 567nm c) 577nm d) 540nm
Ans. A
35. How many NAVAIDS are there along the airway from MADURAI (N09º49.9’ E078º05.3’) to MUMBAI
(N19º05.2’ E072º52.5’)?
a) 4 b) 3 c) 5 d) 6
Ans. A
36. What is the distance from PRATAPGARH (N24º01.8’ E074º45.0’) to VAISHAKAPATNAM (N17º40.1’
E083º15.2’) along the airway N877R?
a) 611nm b) 516nm c) 528nm d) 526nm
Ans. A
37. How many NAVAIDS are there along the airway N877R from PRATAPGARH (N24º01.8’ E074º45.0’) to
VAISHAKAPATNAM (N17º40.1’ E083º15.2’)?
a) 3 b) 2 c) 4 d) 5
Ans. A
38. What is the distance from AGRA (N27º09.0’ E077º56.9’) to BHUBANESHWAR (N20º14.6’ E085º48.8’) along
the airway L759R?
a) 602nm b) 527nm c) 566nm d) 420nm
Ans. A
39. How many NAVAIDS are there along the airway L759R from AGRA (N27º09.0’ E077º56.9’) to
BHUBANESHWAR (N20º14.6’ E085º48.8’)?
a) 3 b) 2 c) 4 d) 5
Ans. A
02. What is the MOCA from KALAY (N23º11.2 E094º3.5’) to BAGAN (N21º10.2’ E094º55.0’) along the airway
W6?
a) 6400’ b) 26000’ c) 11000’ d) 132000’
Ans. A
03. What is the MAA from KALAY (N23º11.2 E094º3.5’) to BAGAN (N21º10.2’ E094º55.0’) along the airway
W6?
a) FL260 b) FL110 c) FL64 d) FL130
Ans. A
32
04. What is the MEA from KALAY (N23º11.2 E094º3.5’) to BAGAN (N21º10.2’ E094º55.0’) along the airway
W6?
a) FL110 b) FL260 c) 6400’ d) 132000’
Ans. A
05. What is the distance from LASHIO (N22º59.1 E097º44.8’) to BAGO (N17º19.2’ E098º32.5’) along the airway
V2?
a) 347nm b) 150nm c) 279nm d) 362nm
Ans. A
06. What is the MAA from LASHIO (N22º59.1 E097º44.8’) to BAGO (N17º19.2’ E098º32.5’) along the airway
V2?
a) FL230 b) FL150 c) 10300’ d) FL340
Ans. A
07. What is the MEA from LASHIO (N22º59.1 E097º44.8’) to BAGO (N17º19.2’ E098º32.5’) along the airway
V2?
a) FL150 b) FL230 c) 10300’ d) FL340
Ans. A
08. What is the MOCA from LASHIO (N22º59.1 E097º44.8’) to BAGO (N17º19.2’ E098º32.5’) along the airway
V2?
a) 10300’ b) FL150 c) FL230 d) FL340
Ans. A
09. What is the distance from VARANASI (N25º27.2’ E082º51.6’) to BHUBANESHWAR (N20º14.6’ E085º48.8’)
along the airway W50?
a) 363nm b) 109nm c) 100nm d) 140nm
Ans. A
10. What is the MEA from VARANASI (N25º27.2’ E082º51.6’) to BHUBANESHWAR (N20º14.6’ E085º48.8’)
along the airway W50?
a) FL100 b) 5600’ c) FL109 d) FL220
Ans. A
11. What is the MOCA from VARANASI (N25º27.2’ E082º51.6’) to BHUBANESHWAR (N20º14.6’ E085º48.8’)
along the airway W50?
a) 5600’ b) FL100 c) FL109 d) FL220
Ans. A
12. What is the MAA from VARANASI (N25º27.2’ E082º51.6’) to BHUBANESHWAR (N20º14.6’ E085º48.8’)
along the airway W50?
a) Not Defined b) FL100 c) FL109 d) FL220
Ans. A
13. What is the distance from GWALIOR (N26º17.1’ E078º13.0’) to BHOPAL (N23º17.0’ E077º20.2’) along the
airway W10S?
a) 187nm b) 80nm c) 107nm d) 294nm
Ans. A
14. What is the MEA from GWALIOR (N26º17.1’ E078º13.0’) to BHOPAL (N23º17.0’ E077º20.2’) along the
airway W10S?
a) FL180 b) 3600’ c) FL360 d) FL180
Ans. A
33
15. What is the MOCA from GWALIOR (N26º17.1’ E078º13.0’) to BHOPAL (N23º17.0’ E077º20.2’) along the
airway W10S?
a) 3600’ b) FL180 c) FL360 d) FL180
Ans. A
16. What is the MAA from GWALIOR (N26º17.1’ E078º13.0’) to BHOPAL (N23º17.0’ E077º20.2’) along the
airway W10S?
a) Not Defined b) 3600’ c) FL80 d) FL180
Ans. A
17. What is the distance from KHAJURAHO (N24º48.9’ E079º55.1’) to JABALPUR (N23º10.8’ E080º03.6’) along
the airway W66?
a) 187nm b) 80nm c) 107nm d) 294nm
Ans. A
18. What is the MEA from KHAJURAHO (N24º48.9’ E079º55.1’) to JABALPUR (N23º10.8’ E080º03.6’) along
the airway W66?
a) FL180 b) 3600’ c) FL360 d) FL180
Ans. A
19. What is the MOCA from KHAJURAHO (N24º48.9’ E079º55.1’) to JABALPUR (N23º10.8’ E080º03.6’) along
the airway W66?
a) 3600’ b) FL180 c) FL360 d) FL180
Ans. A
20. What is the MAA from KHAJURAHO (N24º48.9’ E079º55.1’) to JABALPUR (N23º10.8’ E080º03.6’) along
the airway W66?
a) Not Defined b) 3600’ c) FL80 d) FL180
Ans. A
21. What is the distance from DHAKA (N23º49.5’ E090º24.8’) to JESSORE (N23º10.6’ E089º09.8’) along the
airway W2?
a) 79nm b) 50nm c) 54nm d) 104nm
Ans. A
22. What is the MEA from DHAKA (N23º49.5’ E090º24.8’) to JESSORE (N23º10.6’ E089º09.8’) along the airway
W2?
a) FL80 b) FL250 c) 1800’ d) FL180
Ans. A
23. What is the MOCA from DHAKA (N23º49.5’ E090º24.8’) to JESSORE (N23º10.6’ E089º09.8’) along the
airway W2?
a) 1800’ b) FL80 c) FL250 d) FL180
Ans. A
24. What is the MAA from DHAKA (N23º49.5’ E090º24.8’) to JESSORE (N23º10.6’ E089º09.8’) along the airway
W2?
a) FL250 b) FL80 c) FL180 d) FL190
Ans. A
25. What is the distance from DHAKA (N23º49.5’ E090º24.8’) to BARISAL (N22º47.9’ E090º17.9’) along the
airway W9?
a) 61nm b) 50nm c) 72nm d) 80nm
Ans. A
34
26. What is the MEA from DHAKA (N23º49.5’ E090º24.8’) to BARISAL (N22º47.9’ E090º17.9’) along the airway
W9?
a) 3000’ b) 1800’ c) FL250 d) FL200
Ans. A
27. What is the MOCA from DHAKA (N23º49.5’ E090º24.8’) to BARISAL (N22º47.9’ E090º17.9’) along the
airway W9?
a) 1800’ b) 3000’ c) FL250 d) FL200
Ans. A
28. What is the MAA from DHAKA (N23º49.5’ E090º24.8’) to BARISAL (N22º47.9’ E090º17.9’) along the airway
W9?
a) FL250 b) FL200 c) 3000’ d) FL300
Ans. A
29. What is the distance from DHAKA (N23º49.5’ E090º24.8’) to SAIDPUR (N25º45.3’ E088º54.6’) along the
airway W3?
a) 146nm b) 114nm c) 121nm d) 132nm
Ans. A
30. What is the MEA from DHAKA (N23º49.5’ E090º24.8’) to SAIDPUR (N25º45.3’ E088º54.6’) along the airway
W3?
a) 4000’ b) FL250 c) FL60 d) 1800’
Ans. A
31. What is the MOCA from DHAKA (N23º49.5’ E090º24.8’) to SAIDPUR (N25º45.3’ E088º54.6’) along the
airway W3?
a) 1800’ b) 4000’ c) FL60 d) 6000’
Ans. A
32. What is the MAA from DHAKA (N23º49.5’ E090º24.8’) to SAIDPUR (N25º45.3’ E088º54.6’) along the airway
W3?
a) FL250 b) 4000’ c) 6000’ d) 10000’
Ans. A
33. What is the distance from DHAKA (N23º49.5’ E090º24.8’) to SYLHET (N24º57.6’ E091º52.0’) along the
airway W1?
a) 106nm b) 81nm c) 97nm d) 115nm
Ans. A
34. What is the MEA from DHAKA (N23º49.5’ E090º24.8’) to SYLHET (N24º57.6’ E091º52.0’) along the airway
W1?
a) FL60 b) 4000’ c) 1600’ d) FL250
Ans. A
35. What is the MOCA from DHAKA (N23º49.5’ E090º24.8’) to SYLHET (N24º57.6’ E091º52.0’) along the
airway W1?
a) 1600’ b) 4000’ c) FL60 d) 6000’
Ans. A
36. What is the MAA from DHAKA (N23º49.5’ E090º24.8’) to SYLHET (N24º57.6’ E091º52.0’) along the airway
W1?
a) FL250 b) FL60 c) 6000’ d) FL400
Ans. A
35
37. What is the distance from AGARTALA (N23º53.4’ E091º14.4’) to GUWAHATI (N26º06.1’ E091º35.1’) along
the airway B593?
a) 135nm b) 105nm c) 110nm d) 107nm
Ans. A
38. What is the MEA from AGARTALA (N23º53.4’ E091º14.4’) to GUWAHATI (N26º06.1’ E091º35.1’) along the
airway B593?
a) FL100 b) FL60 c) 7900’ d) FL250
Ans. A
39. What is the MOCA from AGARTALA (N23º53.4’ E091º14.4’) to GUWAHATI (N26º06.1’ E091º35.1’) along
the airway B593?
a) 7900’ b) FL100 c) FL250 d) FL160
Ans. A
40. What is the MAA from AGARTALA (N23º53.4’ E091º14.4’) to GUWAHATI (N26º06.1’ E091º35.1’) along
the airway B593?
a) FL250 b) FL150 c) FL100 d) 7900’
Ans. A
02. What is the MEA from CHIANG MAI (N18º46.0’ E098º57.7’) to LOEI (N17º26.8’ E101º43.4’) along the
airway Q15?
a) FL70 b) 7000’ c) FL170 d) 7500’
Ans. A
03. What is the distance from CHIANG MAI (N18º46.0’ E098º57.7’) to KHON KAEN (N16º28.2’ E102º47.3’)
along the airway W16?
a) 215nm b) 109nm c) 106nm d) 324nm
Ans. A
04. What is the distance from CHIANG MAI (N18º46.0’ E098º57.7’) to MAE SOT (N16º41.9’ E098º32.5’) along
the airway W7?
a) 126nm b) 99nm c) 77nm d) 203nm
Ans. A
05. What is the distance from CHIANG RAI (N19º59.6’ E099º53.0’) to RHITSANULOK (N16º46.2’ E100º17.5’)
along the airway W22?
a) 192nm b) 110nm c) 82nm d) 274nm
Ans. A
06. What is the distance from BKK (N13º53.6’ E100º35.8’) to UBON (N15º14.7’ E104º52.0’) along the airway A1?
a) 261nm b) 175nm c) 347nm d) 284nm
Ans. A
36
07. What is the distance from KORAT (N14º55.0’ E102º08.4’) to SAVANNAKHET (N16º33.7’ E104º45.9’) along
the airway W37?
a) 182nm b) 119nm c) 245nm d) 115nm
Ans. A
08. What is the distance from SIEM REAP (N13º24.9’ E103º49.3’) to PHNOMPENH (N11º32.5’ E104º50.3’) along
the airway W15?
a) 136nm b) 187nm c) 221nm d) 236nm
Ans. A
09. What is the distance from RANONG (N9º46.7’ E098º35.0’) to HAT YAI (N06º56.0’ E100º23.3’) along the
airway W17?
a) 202nm b) 151nm c) 230nm d) 179nm
Ans. A
10. What is the distance from PHUKET (N8º6.9’ E098º18.4’) to HAT YAI (N06º56.0’ E100º23.3’) along the
airway W14?
a) 143nm b) 86nm c) 57nm d) 157nm
Ans. A
11. What is the distance from KUALALAMPUR (N2º43.5’ E101º44.3’) KUANTAN (N3º46.6’ W103º12.7’) along
the airway W533?
a) 109nm b) 152nm c) 131nm d) 154nm
Ans. A
37
07. What is the MHA at NOPEN?
a) 11500’ b) 10500’ c) 20800’ d) 11800’
Ans. A
09. What is the course from SIMARA to RATAN in the SIMARA 02 arrival?
a) 054º b) 022 º c) 255 º d) 135 º
Ans. A
10. What is the course from ROMEO to RATAN in the ROMEO 02 arrival?
a) 022º b) 054 º c) 255 º d) 135 º
Ans. A
02. In DHARKE 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E departures, what is the radius of the DME arc between KTM R-270 & KTM
R-214?
a) 20nm b) 19nm c) 4 nm d) 5nm
Ans. A
?03. In DHARKE 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E departures, what is the length of the DMW arc between KTM R-270 & KTM
R-214?
a) 20nm b) 19nm c) 4 nm d) 18nm
Ans. A
04. In DHARKE 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E departures, what should be the altitude while crossing LDK from KTM R289?
a) 10500’ b) 13500’ c) 7500’ d) 4700’
Ans. A
05. In DHARKE 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E departures, what is the distance from the beginning of the 20DME arc to BHP?
a) 31nm b) 19nm c) 17nm d) 5nm
Ans. A
06. DHARKE 1A departure, according to Note 2, westbound direction is not available for international traffic
except VNKT SIDs to:-
a) VIBN b) VNPK c) VNGK d) VNBW
Ans. A
07. In DHARKE 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E departures, what should be the minimum gradient of climb?
a) 6% b) 4% c) 8% d) 2.4%
Ans. A
08. In IGRIS 1A, 1B departure, what should be the altitude while crossing IGRIS?
a) 10500’ b) 13500’ c) 11800’ d) 20800’
Ans. A
38
09. In IGRIS 1A, 1B departure, what is the distance between IGRIS and JANAKPUR?
a) 57nm b) 42nm c) 45nm d) 54nm
Ans. A
10. In IGRIS 1A, 1B departure, what should be the minimum gradient of climb?
a) 8% b) 6% c) 4% d) 2.4%
Ans. A
11. Which of the following SIDs can be used for Rwy 20?
a) IGRIS 1A b) IGRIS 1B c) DHARKE 1A d) DHARKE 1B
Ans. A
03. During missed approach, if minimum 5.6% climb gradient is maintained, at what altitude do you turn right to
reach TARKU?
a) 5400’ b) 4390’ c) 8100’ d) 11000’
Ans. A
05. What are the MDAs for missed approach climb gradients of minimum 5.6% and 2.5% respectively?
a) 4900’ & 6260’ b) 587’ & 1947’ c) 5400’ & 11000’ d) None of the above
Ans. A
06. What are the MDHs for missed approach climb gradients of minimum 5.6% and 2.5% respectively?
a) 587’ & 1947’ b) 4900’ & 6260’ c) 5400’ & 11000’ d) None of the above
Ans. A
39
Ref: Jeppesen KATMANDU (VNKT/KTM) 10-
10-1, 19May 06 Area Chart
01. What is the frequency of LUCKNOW Navaid?
a) 113.1MHz b) 113.1KHz c) 118.5MHz d) 118.5KHz
Ans. A
06. Give the maximum speed at IAF when approaching from LEGOS.
a) 180kts b) 150kts c) 200kts d) 250kts
Ans. A
08. Arrival from which of the following does not require a 12DME arc?
a) LEGOS b) JAMSHEDPUR c) AVPOP d) SUMAG
Ans. A
40
Ref: Jeppesen KOLKATA 10-
10-2B, 16Feb 07 Rwy01L/R Arrival to VOR/DME
01. What is the distance in from JAMSHEDPUR normally, to IAF while arriving from JAMSHEDPUR?
a) 115nm b) 119nm c) 116nm d) 117nm
Ans. A
02. What are the coordinates of IAF while arriving from JAMSHEDPUR?
a) N22°39.8’ E88°13.0’ b) N22°45.7’ E088°15.1’
c) N22°26.3’ E88°22.5’ d) N22°26.6’ E88°32.3’
Ans. A
02. What are the coordinates of IAF while arriving from AGODA?
a) N23°3.7’ E88°29.2’ b) N23°2.9’ E088°19.7’
c) N23°3.7’ E088°19.7’ d) N23°2.9’ E88°29.2’
Ans. A
41
Ref: Jeppesen KOLKATA 10-
10-3C, 06Dec 02 SID
01. Rwy 01L/R is associated with which of the following SIDs?
a) JAMSHEDPUR2 b) JAMSHEDPUR4 c) LEGOS2 d) All of the above
Ans. A
42
Ref: Jeppesen BANGKOK (VTBS/BKK) 10-
10-2, 8Sep06, RNAV STAR
01. All non-GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) equipped aircraft shall inform ATC and
a) obtain clearance for the RNAV STAR ARONS 1B ARRIVAL.
b) obtain clearance for the RNAV STAR CABIN 1B ARRIVAL.
c) obtain clearance for the RNAV STAR CAROS 1B ARRIVAL.
d) request RADAR vectoring
Ans. D
02. What is the MSA between 314° and 002° within 20nm?
a) 1500’ b) 3900’ c) 2300’ d) 1505’
Ans. B
43
05. Following BATEL2 departure, initial turning is done at which altitude?
a) 1000’ b) 1000’ or above c) 2000’ d) 2000’ or above
Ans. A
08. Following BATEL1 ALPHA departure, initial turning is done at which altitude?
a) 2000’ or above b) 1000’ or above c) 1000’ d) 2000’
Ans. A
13. Which of the following are not associated with DAC Rwy 14?
a) ADMIL1 b) ADMIL2 c) BATEL1 d) BATEL 1 ALPHA
Ans. B
44
Ref: Jeppesen CHITTAGONG (VGEG/CTG) 11-
11-1 07Jul 06, VOR ILS DME-
DME- Arc
Rwy 23
03. Ships with masts 150’ may travel at a distance from threshold within:-
a) 0.5nm b) 1nm c) 1.5nm d) 11nm
Ans. A
45
04. What is the MDA?
a) 430’ b) 1500’ c) 520’ d) 500’
Ans. A
46
FLIGHT PLANNING & MONITORING
CHAPTER13
CHAPTER13 – ATC FLIGHT PLAN
Q01. Using the attached ATC Flight Plan Example-1, the cruising speed is:
a. 430 kilometers/hr.
b. 430 nautical miles /hr.
c. Not 430 kts at FL290
d. None of the above.
Q02. Using the attached ATC Flight Plan Example-1, the endurance is:
a. 2hr30min.
b. 230 min.
c. 2300 min.
d. 23 hrs.
Q03. Using the attached ATC Flight Plan Example-1, the persons on board is:
a. 103
b. 105
c. 50
d. 230
Q04. Using the attached ATC Flight Plan Example-1, the type of survival equipment carried is:
a. Maritime
b. Polar
c. Desert
d. Jungle
Answers
Q-01(b )
Q-02(a )
Q-03(a )
Q-04(a )
47
FLIGHT PLANNING & MONITORING
2. AC flying at 7500ft, is cleared to descend to be level at 100011, 6nm before reaching a beacon. If ground speed is
156kt and Rate of Descent is 800fpm, how many miles before the beacon should descent begin?
a. 15.0
b. 30.2
c. 27.1
d. 11.1
3. After flying for 16 minutes at 100 kt TAS with a 20 kt tail wind, you have to return to the airfield of departure.
You will arrive after:
a. 10 min 40 sec
b. 20 min
c. 24 min
d. 16 min
5. At a fuel check you have 60 US gallons (USG) of useable fuel remaining. Alternative fuel required is 12 USG.
The flight time remaining is 1 hour 35 mins. What is the highest consumption rate acceptable?
a. 33.0 USG/Hr
b. 37.9 USG/Hr
c. 30.3 USG/Hr
d. 21.3 USG/Hr
48
7 Given:
Track 355 T, wind velocity 340/30kt, TAS 140kt, total distance A to B 350 nm. What are the time and distance to
the point of equal time between A and B?
a. 75 mins, 211 nm.
b. 75 mins, 140 nm.
c. 50 mins, 140 nm.
d. 114 rains, 211 nm.
8. The fuel burn - off is 200 kg/hr with a relative fuel density of 0.8. If the relative fuel density is 0.75, the fuel burn
will be:
a. 267 kg/hr
b. 213 kg/hr
c. 200 kg/hr
d. 188 kg/hr
9. You are flying at FL330, M0.84, OAT -48C, headwind 52 kt. The time is 1338 UTC. ATC clear you to be at 30W
(570 nm away) at 1500 UTC. To what Mno do you have to adhere?
a. 0.72
b. 0.76
c. 0.80
d. 0.84
10 Where would you find information regarding Customs and Health facilities?
a. ATCC broadcasts
b. NOTAMs
c. NAV/RAD supplememnts
d. AIPs
11 Where would you find information regarding Search and Rescue procedures?
a. ATCC broadcasts
b. NOTAMs
c. SIGMETs
d. AIPs
12. An aircraft climbs from an airfield, elevation 1500 ft, QNH 1023mb, to FL75. What height does the aircraft have
to climb?
(Assume 1 mb = 3011.)
a. 6600 ft
b. 7800 ft
c. 6300 ft
d. 6000 ft
13. Given by a met station elevation at 4000ft where QNH is 1003hpa. The minimum obstruction clearance
altitude(MOCA) is 8500ft. Assume 3011 per HPa
What is the minimum pressure altitude?
a. 1280ft
b. 8500ft
c. 8200ft
d. 880011
14 Given:
true track 215; mountain elevation 11,600 ft; local airfield gives QNH as 1035 mb; Required terrain clearance 1500
ft; temperature ISA - 15C.
Which of the following is the minimum flight level considering the temperature?
a. FL150
b. FL 140
c. FL 120
49
d. FL110 10
30. The quantity of fuel which is calculated to be necessary for a jet aeroplane to fly IFR from departure to
destination aerodrome is 5,325 kg.
Fuel consumption in holding mode is 6 000 kg/hr. Alternate fuel is 4 380 kg.
Contingency should be 5% of trip fuel.
What is the minimum required quantity of fuel which should be on board at take-off?
a. 13 220kg
b. 14 500kg
c, 13 000kg
d. 13 370kg
31. Turbo jet ac, flying to an isolated airfield, with no destination alternative. On top of: taxi, trip and contingency
fuel, what fuel is required?
a. Greater of 45 mins + 15% of trip or 2 hours
b.30 mins holding @ 450m AMSL
c. 30 mins holding @ 450m AAL
d. 2 hours at normal cruise consumption
34. Minimum planned take-off fuel is 160 kg ( 30% total reserve is included). Assume the ground speed on this trip
is constant.
When half the distance has been flow, the remaining fuel is 70 kg.
Is it necessary to divert to a nearby alternate?
a. diversion to a nearby alternate is necessary, because the remaining fuel is not sufficient.
b. diversion to a nearby alternate is not necessary, because the reserve fuel has not been used completely.
c. diversion to a nearby alternate is necessary, because it is allowed to calculate the fuel without the reserve
d. diversion to a nearby alternate is necessary, unless the captain decides to continue on his own
responsibility.
50
36. Refer to CAP 697 SEP1, fig 2.1. Aerodrome elevation 2500 ft, OAT +l OC. Initial weight 35001b. Climb to FL
140,
OAT -5C.
What are the climb time, fuel, NAM?
a. 22 min, 6.5 g, 46 nam
b. 24 min, 7.5g, 50 nam
c. 2 min, 1.0g, 4 nam
d. 26 min, 8.5g, 54 nam.
51
Given: FL75;
Lean mixture; Full throttle/2300 RPM; Take-off fuel 444 lbs; Take-off from MSL.
Find endurance in hours.
a. 5 hrs 12 mins
b. 5 hrs 20 mins
c. 4 hrs 42 mins
d. 5 hrs 23 mins
42. The still air distance in the climb is 189 Nautical Air Miles and time 30 minutes. What ground distance would be
covered in a 30 kt headwind?
a. 189 nm
b. 203 nm
c. 174 nm
d. 193 nm
46. When calculating the fuel required to carry out a given flight, one must take into account:
1. the wind
2. foreseeable airborne delays
3. other weather forecasts
4. any foreseeable conditions which may delay landing
52
a. 86 gal
b. 91 gal
c. 120 gal
d. 115 gal
48. Refer to CAP697 MEPI fig 3.2.
A flight is to be made in a multi-engine piston aeroplane.
Given:
Cruising level 11000 ft
OAT in the cruise-15C
Usable fuel 123 US gallons The power is set to economy cruise.
Find the range in NM with 45 min reserve fuel at 45% power.
a. 752 nm
b. 852 nm
c. 610 nm
d. 602 nm.
89 Given:
DOM 33,510kg;
Traffic load 7,600kg.
Trip fuel 2040kg.
Final reserve 983kg.
Alternative fuel I 100kg.
Contingency 5% of trip fuel.
Which of the following is correct?
a. est landing mass at destination 43,193kg
b. est landing mass at destination 43,295kg
c. est take-off mass 43,295kg
d. est take-off mass 45,233kg
90. Given:
Dry Op Mass = 33510 kg
Load = 7600kg
Final reserve fuel = 983 kg
Alternate fuel =I 100 kg
Contingency fuel = 102 kg.
53
c. 42210 kg
d. 42195 kg
91. Given:
Dry operating mass = 33 500 kg
Load 7 600 kg
Maximum allowable take-off mass = 66 200 kg
Standard taxi fuel = 200 kg
Tank capacity = 16 100 kg
The maximum possible take-off fuel is:
a. 15 900kg
b. 16 300kg
c. 17 100kg
d. 17 300kg
95. Reference computer flight plre they able to account for bad weather in calculating fuel required?
a. can automatically allow extra consumption for anti-icing use
b. can automatically divert route around forecast thunderstorms
c. no
d. can automatically allow for poorly maintained engines
54
121. A flight is planned from L to M, distance 850 rim.
Wind component out is 35 kt (TWC),
TAS 450 kt.
Mean fuel flow out is 2500 kg/hr,
mean fuel flow inbound is 1900 kg/hr and the fuel available is 6000 kg.
123. Given:
15,000 kg total fuel,
reserve 1,500 kg,
TAS 440 kt,
wind component 45 head outbound,
average fuel flow 2150 kg/hr.
124. Given:
fuel flow 2150 kg/hr,
total fuel in tanks 15,000 kg,
fuel reserve required on arrival 3500 kg,
TAS outbound 420 kt, wind -30 kt,
TAS home bound 430 kt, wind +20 kt.
125 Given:
Safe endurance = 5 hours
True track = 315
WN = 100/20
TAS = 115
What is distance to PSR?
55
a. 205 nm
b. 100 nm
c. 282 nm
d. 141 nm
127. Flying from A to B, 270 nm, true track 030, wind velocity 120/35, TAS 125 kt. What are the distance and time
to the Point of Equal Time?
a. 141 nm, 65 min
b. 141 nm, 68 min
c. 135 nm, 68 min
d. 150 nm, 65 min.
128. Given:
Course A to B 088(T)
Distance 1250 run
Mean TAS 330kt
Mean WN A to B 340/ 60kt
The time from A to the Point of Equal Time between A and B is:
a. 1 Hour 54 minutes
b. 1 Hour 44 minutes
c. 1 hour 39 minutes
d. 2 hours 02 minutes
129. Given:
distance A to B = 2050 nm.
Mean groundspeed "on" = 440 kt
Mean groundspeed "back" = 540 kt
The distance to the point of equal time (PET) between A and B is:
a. 1153 nm
b. 1025 nm
c. 920 nm
d. 1130 nm
130. If CAS is 190 kt, altitude 9000 ft, temperature ISA -10C
True course 350, W/V 320/40,
distance from departure to destination is 350 nm
endurance 3 hrs, and actual time of departure is 1105 UTC.
The PET is reached at:
a. 1233 UTC
b. 1221 UTC
c. 1214 UTC
d. 1203 UTC
131. If CAS is 190 kt, altitude 9000 ft, temperature ISA - l OC true course 350, WN 320/40
distance from departure is 350 nm, endurance 3 hours. The distance to PET is?
a. 203 nm
56
b. 170 rim
c. 211 nm
d. 330 nm
132. An appropriate flight level for IFR flight in accordance with semi-circular height rules on a course of 180
degrees magnetic is:
a. FL105
b. FL90
c. FL95
d. FL 100
133. For an IFR flight using ICAO semi-circular cruising levels on a magnetic track of 200, which is a suitable
level?
a. FL290
b. FL300
c. FL310
d. FL320
197. A repetitive flight plan (RPL) is filed for a scheduled flight: Paris-Orly to Angouleme, Paris-Orly as alternate.
Following heavy snow falls, Angouleme airport will be closed at the expected time of arrival.
The airline decides before departure to plan a re-routing of that flight to Limoges.
a. It is not possible to plan another destination and that flight has to be simply cancelled that day (scheduled
flight and not chartered)
b. The airline's Operations department has to transmit a change to the RPL to the ATC office, at least half
an hour before the planned time of departure.
c. The pilot-in-command must advise ATC of his intention to divert to Limoges at least 15 minutes before
the planned time of arrival.
d. The RPL must be cancelled for that day and an individual flight plan must be filed.
198. An aircraft in the cruise has a calibrated airspeed of 150 kt, a true airspeed of 180 kt and an average ground
speed of 210 kt.
The speed box of the flight plan must be filled as follows:
a. K0210
b. N0150
c. N0180
d. K0180
199. For a flight plan filed before flight, the indicated time of departure is:
a. the time overhead the first reporting point after take-off
b. the time at which the flight plan is filed.
c, The estimated off-block time.
d. The time of take-off.
200. For a radio equipped aircraft, the identifier in the ATS flight plan item 7 must always:
a. be the RTF call sign to be used
b. include the aircraft registration
c. include the operating agency designator
d. include an indication of the aircraft type
57
201. For which flights are Flight Plans required?
i). IFR flights.
ii). IFR and VFR flights.
iii). Flights crossing national boundaries.
iv). Flights over water.
v). Public transport flights.
a. ii, iii, iv
b. i , iii , v
c. i , iii
d. ii , iii, iv, v
202. Given:
Maximum Certificated take-off mass 137 000 kg
Actual take-off mass 135 000 kg
For item 9 of the ATS flight plan the wake turbulence category is:
a. medium plus "M+"
b. heavy/medium "H/M"
c. medium "M"
d. Heavy "H"
203. Given the following flight plan information,
Trip fuel 136 kg
Flight time 2.75 hrs
Reserve fuel 30% of trip
Fuel in tanks Minimum
Taxi fuel 3 kg,
a. 0338
b. 0334
c. 0245
d. 0249
204. How many hours in advance of departure time should a flight plan be filed in the case of flights into areas
subject to air traffic flow management (ATFM) ?
a. 3.00 hrs
b. 0.30 hrs
c. 1.00 hr
d. 0.10 hr
205. If a pilot lands at an aerodrome other than the destination aerodrome specified in the ICAO flight plan, she
must ensure that the ATS unit at the destination is informed within a specified time of her planned ETA at
destination.
The time is:
a. 45 mins
b. 30 mins
c. 15 mins
d. 10 mins
58
d. List equipment carried in box 18 (other information)
207. If the destination airport has no ICAO indicator, in box 16 of your ATS flight plan, you write:
a. ////
b. AAAA
c, XXXX
d. ZZZZ
208. In an ATS flight plan an aircraft will be classified as "L" if its MTOM is ?
a. 27 000 kg
b. 10 000 kg
c. 57 000 kg
d. 7 000 kg
209. In an ATS flight plan item 15 where either a route for which standard departure (SID) and a standard arrival
(STAR) are provided
a. SID should be entered but not STAR
b. Both should be entered
c. STAR should be entered but not SID
d. SID nor STAR should be entered
211. In order to comply with PANS-RAC, during an IFR flight, deviations from flight plan particulars should be
reported to ATC.
Concerning TAS and time, the minimum deviations which must be reported are:
a. TAS 3% and time 3 minutes
b. TAS 5% and time 3 minutes
c. TAS 5 kt and time 5 minutes
d. TAS 10 kt and time 2 minutes.
212. In the ATS flight plan Item 15, for a flight along a designated route, where the departure aerodrome is not on or
connected to that route:
a. It is not necessary to indicate the point of joining that route as it will be obvious to the ATS unit.
b. It is necessary only to give the first reporting point on that route
c. The letters "DCT" should be entered, followed by the point of joining the ATS route.
d. The words "as cleared" should be entered.
213. In the ATS flight plan item 15, it is necessary to enter any point at which a change of cruising speed takes
place.
For this purpose a "change of speed" is defined as:
a. 10% TAS or 0.05 Mach or more
b. 20 knots or 0.05 Mach or more.
59
c. 5% TAS or 0.01 Mach or more
d. 20km per hour or 0.1 Mach or more
214. In the event that SELCAL is prescribed by an appropriate authority, in which section of the ATS flight plan
will the SELCAL code be entered?
a. equipment
b. route
c. aircraft identification
d. other information
215. Item 7 of the flight plan in accordance with PANS-RAC (DOC 4444) should always include, for an aircraft
equipped with a radio:
a. Aircraft initialization
b. Aircraft type
c. aircraft call sign
d. aircraft operator
216. Prior to an IFR flight, when filling in the ICAO flight plan, the time information which should be entered in
box 16 "total elapsed time" is the time elapsed from
a. take-off until reaching the IAF (initial approach fix) of the destination aerodrome
b. taxi out prior to take-off until the IAF
c. take off until landing
d. taxi-out prior to take-off until completion off taxi-ing after landing.
219. Reference the ICAO flight plan, in item 15 (speed) this speed refers to
a. Indicated airspeed
b. Equivalent airspeed
c. Initial cruising true airspeed
d. Calculated groundspeed
60
a. 0204
b. 0240
c. 0249
d. 0252
222. The planned departure time from the parking area is 1815UTC. The estimated take-off time is 1825UTC.
The IFR flight plan must be filed with ATC at the latest at:
a. 1725 UTC
b. 1715 UTC
c. 1745 UTC
d. 1755 UTC
223. "Total Elapsed Time" for an IFR flight, when filling in the ICAO flight plan at box 16, is the time elapsed from
a. take-off until landing
b. take-off until reaching the IAF ( Initial Approach Fix) of the destination aerodrome
c. taxi-out prior to take-off until taxiing after landing
d. taxiing until the IAF (Initial Approach Fix) of the destination aerodrome.
226. When filling in item 9 of the flight plan and there is no aircraft designator listed, what should the entry be?
a. none
b. ZZZZ followed by an entry at item 18
c. XXXX followed by an entry at item 18
d. a descriptive abbreviation of the aircraft type.
61
c. It is not allowed to file such a flight plan
d. You will get a separate clearance for the deviation
229. You have a mode A transponder (4 digits, 4096 codes) and mode C. Item 10 of the flight plan should show
a. C
b. A
c. P
d. S
230. You have filed a flight plan for an uncontrolled flight and suffer a delay prior to departure. After how long a
delay must you restate your OBT?
a. 30 mins
b. 40 mins
c. 60 mins
d. 90 mins
231. You make a diversion from the route given in the flight plan and land at an uncontrolled airfield.
Within what time after landing should you inform ATC?
a. 10 mins
b. 20 mins
c, 30 mins
d. 45 mins
62
Answers:
1. A 54. C 107. C 160. A 213. C
2. C 55. C 108. D 161. A 214. D
3. C 56. C 109. B 162. D 215. C
4. D 57. D 110. C 163. B 216. A
5. C 58. A 111. C 164. A 217. A
6. B 59. B 112. D 165. B 218. C
7. D 60. B 113. A 166. A 219. C
8. C 61. C 114. D 167. C 220. A
9. C 62. D 115. D 168. D 221. C
10. D 63. A 116. A 169. B 222. B
11. D 64. B 117. B 170. A 223. B
12. C 65. C 118. A 171. B 224. A
13. D 66. D 119. A 172. C 225. B
14. B 67. D 120. C 173. B 226. B
15. C 68. A 121. D 174. B 227. B
16. C 69. C 122. B 175. A 228. B
17. D 70. B 123. B 176. B 229. A
18. C 71. A 124. D 177. A 230. C
19. B 72. A 125. C 178. D 231 C
20. B 73. B 126. C 179. B
21. C 74. A 127. C 180. D
22. A 75. D 128. B 181. A
23. A 76. B 129. D 182. A
24. D 77. C 130. C 183. C
25. D 78. C 131. A 184. D
26. A 79. A 132. D 185. C
27. D 80. C 133. C 186. D
28. C 81. B 134. A 187. B
29. B 82. C 135. C 188. D
30. C 83. A 136. C 189. C
31. D 84. C 137. D 190. C
32. B 85. C 138. D 191. B
33. B 86. D 139. D 192. A
34. A 87. D 140. C 193. B
35. C 88. C 141. B 194. A
36. A 89. B 142. A 195. B
37. D 90. D 143. B 196. D
38. A 91. A 144. B 197. D
39. A 92. A 145. D 198. C
40. D 93. D 146. B 199. C
41. A 94. D 147. C 200. A
42. C 95. C 148. A 201. C
43. C 96. A 149. D 202. D
44. B 97. C 150. C 203. B
45. A 98. D 151. B 204. A
46. C 99. B 152. A 205. B
47. B 100. C 153. A 206. C
48. A 101. C 154. B 207. D
49. A 102. D 155. D 208. D
50. A 103. C 156. D 209. B
51. C 104. A 157. B 210. B
52. A 105. B 158. D 211. B
53. B 106. D 159. C 212. C
63
FLIGHT PLANNING
EXAMINATION PAPER
8. The air distance and time to climb is 197 nam and 33 min respectively. What is the required ground distance with
a 40 kt headwind component ?
a) 222 ngm
b) 184 ngm
c) 157 ngm
d) 175 ngm
9. Given: Trip time 3hr 06min Block fuel I I8kg Taxi fuel 8kg
If the aircraft is required at any time during its flight to have a minimum reserve fuel of 30% of trip fuel remaining,
the minimum fuel amount after 2hr is:
a) 39 kg
b) 55 kg
c) 42 kg
d) 45 kg
64
10. An aircraft is airborne from an airfield, elevation 156011 amsl, on a QNH of 986mb/hPa. On its track of
269°(M) there is a mountain 12090ft amsl. To clear this obstacle by a minimum of 2000ft its correct ICAO VFR
Flight level is: (1 mb/hPa = 30ft).
a) FL145
b) FL155
c) FL160
d) FL165
11. On a Jeppesen chart the figures "FL80 2700a" are displayed below an airway.
What does the "FL80" indicate?
a) The Route MORA (a Safety Altitude)
b) Minimum Enroute Altitude
c) Maximum Authorized Altitude
d) The base of the airway
12. In the Jeppesen SID, STARs & IAP directions are given as
a) True Course/Track
b) Magnetic Course/Track
c) True Heading
d) Magnetic Heading
13. Refer to CAP697 SIMPLIFIED FLIGHT PLANNING LRC (use Figures 4.5.3.1 & 4.3.1 B)
Given: Distance 997 ngm tail wind component 160 kt landing weight 45000 kg
Cruise weight 56000 kg FL370 ISA 0°C
The fuel required and trip time is:
a) 11200 kg 4 hr 09 min
b) 5300 kg 1 hr 09 min
c) 4200 kg 1 hr 51 min
d) 5000 kg 2 hr 00 min
65
16. Refer to CAP697 MRJT Fig 4.3.213
Given : 5000 kg fuel available Cruise at FL210 50 kt headwind
Landing weight 45000 kg
How far could you fly ?
a) 600 ngm
b) 750 ngm.
c) 500 ngm
d) 670 ngm
66
22. Reference CAP697 MRJT Figure 4.5.1.
Given: Climb to FL350
ISA+6°C MSL airfield
Brake Release Weight 57500 kg
The time, fuel, TAS and distance covered are:
a) 22' 1625 kg 395 kt 114 nam
b) 20' 1625 kg 395 kt 117 nam
c) 20' 1630 kg 395 kt 100 nam
d) 21' 1675 kg 398 kt 133 nam
26. A flight is due to operate between London and Glasgow on a Repetitive Flight Plan (RPL).
Prior to departure Glasgow is closed due heavy snow. The operator intends to operate this flight to Edinburgh
instead.
The correct action regarding flight plans is ?
a) This cannot be done, go back to airport hotel.
b) Operations should inform the London ATC Unit at least 10 minutes before departure.
c) Cancel the RPL and file a standard ICAO Flight Plan to Edinburgh
d) Take-off for Glasgow and divert along route
27. A normal commercial IFR flight has an estimated EOBT of 1540 UTC with the estimated take-off time as 1555
UTC.
What is the latest time for filing the ICAO Flight Plan?
a) 1510 UTC
b) 1455 UTC
c) 1525 UTC
d) 1440 UTC
67
32. Given: A to B Distance 2050 nm Safe Endurance 6 hrs
GS OUT = 480 kt GS ON = 450 kt
GS HOME = 380 kt
Calculate the distance and time to the Point of Equal Time from A.
a) 1272 nm 2 hr 39 min
b) 906 nm 1 hr 53 min
c) 1111 nm 2 hr 19 min
d) 939 nm 1 hr 57 min
34. You plan to fly from A to B at a TAS of 230 kt, a GS of 255 kt and an initial cruising pressure altitude of 15000
ft.
What should you complete Item 15 of the ICAO Flight Plan?
a) K0230 F150
b) N0230 F150
c) N0255 S1500
d) 0230 FL 150
39. What is the worst visibility you might experience when landing at 0200Z on the 28th ?
a) No data given covering this period
b) 10 kilometers or more
c) 7 kilometers in light rain
d) 7000 meters in moderate rain
68
42. You are cruising at FL250 and need to be at FL50 10 nm before a VOR/DME.
Your rate of descent is 1250 ft/min and your GS in the descent 250 kt.
How far before the VOR/DME should you start your descent ?
a) 66.7 nm
b) 83.3 nm
c) 98.5 nm
d) 76.7 nm
47. When completing an IFR flight plan the "Total Elapsed Time" in item 16 is from....
a) take-off to overhead the destination airport
b) from first taxiing under own power until the IAF for destination airport
c) take off to the IAF for the destination airport
d) take-off until landing at the destination airport
52. An aircraft is carrying Maritime Survival Equipment. The correct entry at Item 19 is:
a) Cross out indicators P, D and J; tick M.
b) Circle indicator M.
c) Tick indicator M.
d) Cross out indicators P, D and J.
53. Refer to Training Manual, Amsterdam page 10-9X. What is the minimum radar altitude for a Cat 2 ILS DME
approach to runway 01L ?
a) 88'
b) 100'
c) 300m
d) 103'
69
54. At a fuel Relative Density of 0.80 an aircraft turbine engine burns 220 liters per hour. If Relative Density is 0.75
what is the fuel burn ?
a) 2351/hr
b) 206
c) 220
d) 176
Answers:
1C 11 B 21 D 31 A 41 A 51 D
2C 12 B 22 B 32 D 42 D 52 D
3D 13 C 23 C 33 B 43 D 53 B
4D 14 D 24 A 34 B 44 B 54 A
5A 15 C 25 A 35 D 45 C 55 A
6B 16 A 26 C 36 A 46 A 56 B
7A 17 C 27 D 37 C 47 C
8D 18 B 28 C 38 B 48 A
9A 19 A 29 A 39 C 49 B
10 D 20 C 30 C 40 A 50 A
70