Country Units Scale 1990 1991 1992

Australia Purchasing power

Units 31,552.57 30,860.71 31,329.90
France Purchasing power
Units 34,887.28 35,089.43 35,482.17
Italy Purchasing power
Units 36,952.04 37,450.91 37,702.47
Japan Purchasing power
Units 32,908.17 33,898.24 34,065.15
Korea Purchasing power
Units 12,669.89 13,897.22 14,606.08
Portugal Purchasing power
Units 23,347.49 24,189.96 24,966.53
Singapore Purchasing power
Units 37,412.33 38,794.89 40,146.36
Spain Purchasing power
Units 27,142.71 27,754.55 27,898.43
United Kingdom Purchasing power
Units 30,580.23 30,137.07 30,181.21
United States Purchasing power
Units 40,342.60 39,766.99 40,624.95

International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2021

Country Australia France Italy Japan

Purchasing Purchasing Purchasing Purchasing

power power power power
parity; 2017 parity; 2017 parity; 2017 parity; 2017
internationa internationa internationa internationa
Units l dollar l dollar l dollar l dollar
Scale Units Units Units Units
1990 31,552.57 34,887.28 36,952.04 32,908.17
1991 30,860.71 35,089.43 37,450.91 33,898.24
1992 31,329.90 35,482.17 37,702.47 34,065.15
1993 32,254.30 35,100.15 37,355.86 33,779.34
1994 33,505.01 35,805.70 38,116.52 33,980.73
1995 34,025.77 36,441.30 39,137.73 34,785.81
1996 35,034.68 36,839.21 39,633.68 35,797.50
1997 36,278.77 37,583.08 40,336.24 36,062.77
1998 37,590.04 38,809.64 41,046.34 35,509.48
1999 38,822.10 40,001.84 41,710.17 35,324.26
2000 39,532.63 41,316.00 43,278.76 36,230.93
2001 40,052.24 41,845.26 44,094.50 36,284.71
2002 41,243.13 42,023.10 44,176.85 36,223.56
2003 41,915.74 42,075.80 44,082.43 36,712.20
2004 43,167.38 42,977.85 44,380.40 37,485.39
2005 43,892.25 43,364.52 44,404.51 38,156.34
2006 44,389.34 44,110.85 45,004.49 38,681.72
2007 45,497.43 44,891.25 45,499.15 39,252.31
2008 45,712.69 44,759.70 44,684.19 38,791.51
2009 45,739.97 43,243.36 42,029.15 36,623.68
2010 46,171.74 43,875.98 42,564.48 38,111.41
 2011 46,748.72 44,621.14 42,690.62 38,049.96
2012 47,664.11 44,545.00 41,269.31 38,657.44
2013 47,908.13 44,575.33 40,280.44 39,500.44
2014 48,428.30 44,769.54 40,098.06 39,683.85
2015 48,841.21 45,075.69 40,401.53 40,348.25
2016 49,340.40 45,450.75 41,011.84 40,657.98
2017 49,748.18 46,369.70 41,748.26 41,408.95
2018 50,353.96 47,085.23 42,214.90 41,722.89
2019 50,573.63 47,679.69 42,423.51 41,936.73
2020 48,989.64 43,663.70 38,733.80 40,048.32
2021 51,102.14 46,075.65 40,381.42 41,507.42
2022 52,134.71 47,886.28 41,871.96 42,730.63
Estimates Start 2019 2019 2019 2015
 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
32,254.30 33,505.01 34,025.77 35,034.68 36,278.77 37,590.04 38,822.10 39,532.63
35,100.15 35,805.70 36,441.30 36,839.21 37,583.08 38,809.64 40,001.84 41,316.00
37,355.86 38,116.52 39,137.73 39,633.68 40,336.24 41,046.34 41,710.17 43,278.76
33,779.34 33,980.73 34,785.81 35,797.50 36,062.77 35,509.48 35,324.26 36,230.93
15,452.84 16,716.07 18,139.80 19,385.58 20,389.68 19,204.67 21,255.23 22,988.11
24,764.62 25,065.86 25,555.58 26,352.04 27,388.98 28,561.19 29,509.66 30,421.13
43,630.40 46,975.56 48,851.45 50,410.28 52,801.50 49,917.37 52,354.58 56,106.73
27,446.47 28,011.78 29,098.30 29,734.04 30,802.05 32,066.16 33,415.20 34,809.88
30,863.73 31,968.79 32,685.98 33,420.30 34,992.84 36,190.38 37,249.76 38,423.58
41,202.62 42,345.47 42,970.73 44,075.29 45,488.41 46,975.92 48,649.69 50,101.14

United United
Korea Portugal Singapore Spain Kingdom States

Purchasing Purchasing Purchasing Purchasing Purchasing Purchasing

power power power power power power
parity; 2017 parity; 2017 parity; 2017 parity; 2017 parity; 2017 parity; 2017
internationa internationa internationa internationa internationa internationa
l dollar l dollar l dollar l dollar l dollar l dollar
Units Units Units Units Units Units
12,669.89 23,347.49 37,412.33 27,142.71 30,580.23 40,342.60
13,897.22 24,189.96 38,794.89 27,754.55 30,137.07 39,766.99
14,606.08 24,966.53 40,146.36 27,898.43 30,181.21 40,624.95
15,452.84 24,764.62 43,630.40 27,446.47 30,863.73 41,202.62
16,716.07 25,065.86 46,975.56 28,011.78 31,968.79 42,345.47
18,139.80 25,555.58 48,851.45 29,098.30 32,685.98 42,970.73
19,385.58 26,352.04 50,410.28 29,734.04 33,420.30 44,075.29
20,389.68 27,388.98 52,801.50 30,802.05 34,992.84 45,488.41
19,204.67 28,561.19 49,917.37 32,066.16 36,190.38 46,975.92
21,255.23 29,509.66 52,354.58 33,415.20 37,249.76 48,649.69
22,988.11 30,421.13 56,106.73 34,809.88 38,423.58 50,101.14
23,919.36 30,794.54 54,029.74 35,992.31 39,321.07 50,083.40
25,618.67 30,862.49 55,634.72 36,387.12 40,006.58 50,459.74
26,288.35 30,460.71 59,022.10 36,786.55 41,147.71 51,418.87
27,545.27 30,931.34 64,011.43 37,346.87 41,868.72 52,889.17
28,671.23 31,115.60 67,125.57 38,000.09 42,775.87 54,243.31
30,022.48 31,564.12 70,915.99 38,937.11 43,629.18 55,266.46
31,603.57 32,291.79 74,159.39 39,559.00 44,300.73 55,748.87
32,309.52 32,348.24 71,629.83 39,262.06 43,816.40 55,158.43
32,398.46 31,308.65 69,585.85 37,469.07 41,718.92 53,294.71
34,431.14 31,837.94 78,294.03 37,374.73 42,245.61 54,244.91
35,426.69 31,343.85 81,538.37 36,932.70 42,429.61 54,700.07
36,087.61 30,194.56 83,112.01 35,817.26 42,752.76 55,538.38
37,060.59 30,080.45 85,732.80 35,433.70 43,414.13 56,177.78
38,007.94 30,482.57 87,959.42 36,030.07 44,317.53 57,186.54
38,870.12 31,157.64 89,519.74 37,448.75 45,007.35 58,525.02
39,857.09 31,887.22 91,307.50 38,549.55 45,407.35 59,107.97
41,001.06 33,086.05 95,350.44 39,626.47 45,923.36 60,105.85
41,993.05 34,083.37 98,222.85 40,418.97 46,221.43 61,577.52
42,764.60 34,923.22 98,411.58 40,879.98 46,630.99 62,605.88
42,297.76 32,270.19 92,003.19 36,393.34 41,819.88 60,114.17
43,780.33 33,588.29 95,649.63 38,677.90 43,838.66 63,593.55
44,981.52 35,272.62 97,598.26 40,322.45 45,851.84 65,451.25
2019 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019
 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
40,052.24 41,243.13 41,915.74 43,167.38 43,892.25 44,389.34 45,497.43 45,712.69
41,845.26 42,023.10 42,075.80 42,977.85 43,364.52 44,110.85 44,891.25 44,759.70
44,094.50 44,176.85 44,082.43 44,380.40 44,404.51 45,004.49 45,499.15 44,684.19
36,284.71 36,223.56 36,712.20 37,485.39 38,156.34 38,681.72 39,252.31 38,791.51
23,919.36 25,618.67 26,288.35 27,545.27 28,671.23 30,022.48 31,603.57 32,309.52
30,794.54 30,862.49 30,460.71 30,931.34 31,115.60 31,564.12 32,291.79 32,348.24
54,029.74 55,634.72 59,022.10 64,011.43 67,125.57 70,915.99 74,159.39 71,629.83
35,992.31 36,387.12 36,786.55 37,346.87 38,000.09 38,937.11 39,559.00 39,262.06
39,321.07 40,006.58 41,147.71 41,868.72 42,775.87 43,629.18 44,300.73 43,816.40
50,083.40 50,459.74 51,418.87 52,889.17 54,243.31 55,266.46 55,748.87 55,158.43
 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
45,739.97 46,171.74 46,748.72 47,664.11 47,908.13 48,428.30 48,841.21 49,340.40
43,243.36 43,875.98 44,621.14 44,545.00 44,575.33 44,769.54 45,075.69 45,450.75
42,029.15 42,564.48 42,690.62 41,269.31 40,280.44 40,098.06 40,401.53 41,011.84
36,623.68 38,111.41 38,049.96 38,657.44 39,500.44 39,683.85 40,348.25 40,657.98
32,398.46 34,431.14 35,426.69 36,087.61 37,060.59 38,007.94 38,870.12 39,857.09
31,308.65 31,837.94 31,343.85 30,194.56 30,080.45 30,482.57 31,157.64 31,887.22
69,585.85 78,294.03 81,538.37 83,112.01 85,732.80 87,959.42 89,519.74 91,307.50
37,469.07 37,374.73 36,932.70 35,817.26 35,433.70 36,030.07 37,448.75 38,549.55
41,718.92 42,245.61 42,429.61 42,752.76 43,414.13 44,317.53 45,007.35 45,407.35
53,294.71 54,244.91 54,700.07 55,538.38 56,177.78 57,186.54 58,525.02 59,107.97
 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Estimates Start After
49,748.18 50,353.96 50,573.63 48,989.64 51,102.14 52,134.71 2019
46,369.70 47,085.23 47,679.69 43,663.70 46,075.65 47,886.28 2019
41,748.26 42,214.90 42,423.51 38,733.80 40,381.42 41,871.96 2019
41,408.95 41,722.89 41,936.73 40,048.32 41,507.42 42,730.63 2015
41,001.06 41,993.05 42,764.60 42,297.76 43,780.33 44,981.52 2019
33,086.05 34,083.37 34,923.22 32,270.19 33,588.29 35,272.62 2020
95,350.44 98,222.85 98,411.58 92,003.19 95,649.63 97,598.26 2019
39,626.47 40,418.97 40,879.98 36,393.34 38,677.90 40,322.45 2019
45,923.36 46,221.43 46,630.99 41,819.88 43,838.66 45,851.84 2019
60,105.85 61,577.52 62,605.88 60,114.17 63,593.55 65,451.25 2019