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(3) 0.500 M C2H5OH(aq) has the highest D.N.A contain four bases
osmotic pressure.
(4) They all have the same osmotic pressure → Adenine
Ans. [4] → Guanine
Sol. CP Students may find similar question in CP
Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Solution & → Cytosine
Colligative property, Level # 1, Page No. 71,
Q. 58] → Thymine
Q α = 100%
So that quinoline is not present in D.N.A.
∴ i = no. of particles given by an electrolyte
0.500 M C2H5OH (aq.) ; i=1
0.100 M Mg3(PO4)2 (aq.) ; i = 5 Q.3 Considering the basic strength of amines in
0.250 M KBr (aq.) ; i=2 aqueous solution, which one has the smallest
0.125 M Na3PO4 (aq.) ; i=4 pKb value ?
according to formula of osmotic pressure,
(1) CH3NH2 (2) (CH3)3N
π ∝ (i × C)
π( C2H5OH ) ∝ 1 × 0.5 (3) C6H5NH2 (4) (CH3)2NH
If alkyl group (R) =CH3 Q.5 On heating an aliphatic primary amine with
chloroform and ethanolic potassium
then basic strength order is
hydroxide, the organic compound formed is:
2ºamine > 1ºamine > 3ºamine > Anilene (1) an alkane diol (2) an alkyl cyanide
(CH3)2NH > CH3–NH2 > (CH3)3N > C6H5NH2 (3) an alkyl isocyanide (4) an alkanol
basic strength ↑ Kb ↑ pKb ↓ Ans. [3]
so that (CH3)2NH have smallest pKb Sol. CP Students may find this question in CP
Exercise Sheet: [Chapter: Nitrogen containing
compound, Level # 1, Q.59]
Q.4 The metal that cannot be obtained by Carbylamine reaction [isocyanide test]
electrolysis of an aqueous solution of its salts is
R – NH2 + CHCl3 Ethanolic
KOH
→
(1) Ca (2) Cu (3) Cr (4) Ag
R–N C + KCl + H2O
Alkyl isocyanide (Pungent smell)
Ans. [1]
Mn2+ + 2e– → Mn; Eº = –1.18 V Sol. CP Students may find this question in CP
Exercise Sheet: [Chapter: Gaseous state,
2(Mn3+ + e– → Mn2+); Eº = +1.51 V
Level #3, Page No. 29, Q. 9]
The Eº for 3Mn2+ → Mn + 2Mn3+ will be : We know that,
(1) – 2.69 V; the reaction will occur
a
P + 2 (V – b) = RT
(2) – 0.33 V; the reaction will not occur V
Reaction at cathode : a
PV = RT –
V
Mn+2 + 2e– → Mn Eºred. = –1.18 V
PV a a
Reaction at anode :
RT
=1–
VRT Z = 1 − VRT
Q.9 In the reaction Q.11 The ratio of masses of oxygen and nitrogen
in a particular gaseous mixture is 1 : 4. The
CH3COOH LiAlH
4 → A PCl
5 → B Alc
. KOH
→ C
ratio of number of their molecule is -
the product C is -
(1) Acetylene (2) Ethylene (1) 7 : 32 (2) 1 : 8
(3) Acetyl chloride (4) Acetaldehyde
(3) 3 : 16 (4) 1 : 4
Ans. [2]
Ans. [1]
Sol. CP Students may find similar question in CP
Exercise Sheet: [Chapter: Oxygen Containing Sol. Let mass of O2 = x g
Sub III, Ex. 20 Page No. 107 + Oxygen
N2 = 4x g
Containing Sub I Ex. 13 Page No. 21]
x
CH3COOH LiAlH4
→ CH3–CH2–OH No. of moles of O2 =
Reduction 32
PCl5
CH3–CH2–Cl 4x
No. of moles of N2 =
β-elimination Alc. KOH
28
CH2 = CH2 x
Ethylene
∴ no. of molecules of O2 = NA
32
Q.10 Among the following oxoacids, the correct
decreasing order of acid strength is - 4x
no. of molecules of N2 = NA
28
(1) HClO4 > HOCl > HClO2 > HClO3
(2) HClO4 > HClO3 > HClO2 > HOCl ∴ Ratio of number of molecules of O2 and N2
N=O Cl CN
(1) Fe O
2 , heat
→ FeO dil
H 2SO 4
→ OH SH
FeSO4 heat
→
Fe (1) (a) and (b) (2) Only (c)
(2) Fe Cl
2 ,
heat
→ FeCl3 heat
, ari
→
(3) (c) and (d) (4) Only (a)
Zn
FeCl2 → Fe
Ans. [3]
(3) Fe O
2 , heat
→ Fe3O4 CO
,600 º C
→
Sol.
CO , 700 º C
FeO → Fe
x y
H H
(4) Fe dil
H 2SO 4
→ FeSO4 H
2SO 4 , O 2
→ O S
Fe2(SO4)3 heat
→
Fe Net dipole Net dipole
moment is moment is
Ans. [3] present present
O S
x H y H
Sol. CP Students may find similar Question in
CP Exercise Sheet: [Chapter: Metallurgy,
µ≠0 µ≠0
Level # 3, Page No. 134, Q. 7]
O 2 , heat
Fe → Fe3O 4 CO
,( R .A.)
→ FeO (about O-atoms (about S-atoms
600 º C
(FeO + Fe2O3 )
700ºC CO, (R.A)
shape is angular/ shape is angular/
Fe
not planar) not planar)
CO acts as reducing agent in this reaction.
Ans. [2]
–O–CH2–CH2–O–C C––
Sol. CP Students may find this question in CP || ||
O O n
Exercise Sheet: [Chapter: Solid State, Level # 1, Dacron [TERELENE]
Q. 29, Similar Question Ex # 44, Ex # 53, Theory
Q.17 For the estimation of nitrogen, 1.4 g of an
Page No. 97, Point - 7] organic compound was digested by Kjeldhal
method and the evolved ammonia was
Cs M
absorbed in 60 mL of sulphuric acid. The
10
Cl M
unreacted acid required 20 mL of sodium
10
hydroxide for complete neutralization. The
percentage of nitrogen in the compound is -
(1) 10% (2) 3% (3) 5% (4) 6%
a
Ans. [1]
rCl− + 2rCs+ + rCl− = 3a Sol. CP Students may find similar Question in
CP Exercise Sheet: [Chapter: Purification of
Characterisation of Organic Compound
3a Level # 4 Page No. 18
∴ rCs + + rCl – =
2 1.4 × N × V
%N =
W
N → Normality of Acid
Q.16 Which one is classified as a condensation N × V = equivalent of acid consumed for NH3
polymer ? N=n×M
1
(1) Neoprene (2) Teflon N= 2×
10
(3) Acrylonitrile (4) Dacron n → basicity of acid
Q.18 For complete combustion of ethanol, We know that heat produced in bomb
C2H5OH(l) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(l), calorimeter is ∆E
1 Ans. [3]
∆(CFSE) ∝
λ( wavelength)
Sol. Loss of electron is oxidation. In (b) and (d)
[∆ or CFSE ∝ strength of ligands] reactions H2O2 loose electrons. Hence, it
behaves as reducing agent.
Hence, order of strength of ligand is :
(b) H2O2 – 2e–→ O2 + 2H+
L1 < L3 < L 2 < L 4
(Re d ) ( Yellow ) ( Green ) ( Blue )
or, H2O2 → O2 + 2H+ + 2e–
Sol. CP Students may find similar Question in (3) it contains Cs+, I– and lattice I2 molecule
CP Exercise Sheet: [Chapter: Carbonyl (4) it is a covalent molecule
Compound, Level # 3, Page No. 79, Q. 2]
Q.23 The major organic compound formed by the Q.25 Resistance of 0.2M solution of an electrolyte
reaction of 1, 1, 1– trichloroethane with is 50Ω. The specific conductance of the
silver powder is: solution is 1.4 Sm–. The resistance of 0.5M
(1) Ethene (2) 2-Butyne solution of the same electrolyte is 280 Ω. The
molar conductivity of 0.5M solution of the
(3) 2-Butene (4) Acetylene
electrolyte in Sm2 mol–1 is:
Ans. [2]
(1) 5 × 10–3 (2) 5 × 103
Sol. CP Students may find similar Question in
(3) 5 × 102 (4) 5 × 10–4
CP Exercise Sheet: [Chapter: Hydrocarbon
(Alkyne), Ex-35, Page No. 82] Ans. [4]
1 1
KV = ×
R a
Q.24 The equivalent conductance of NaCl at
concentration C and at infinite dilution are l
= KV × R = 1.4 × 50 = 70 m–1
a
λC and λ∞, respectively. The correct
relationship between λΧ and λ∞ is given as: because cell is similar so cell constant (
l
) also
a
(where the constant B is positive)
remain constant
(1) λC = λ∞ – (B)C (2) λC = λ∞ – (B) C II-Case
So, COONa
λM = kV ×
10 −3
O–Na + CO2 125
º → OH
C 5 Atm
Kolbe reaction
l 1 10 −3 H⊕ Acidification
(Ar. SE reaction)
= × ×
a R C
COOH
1 10 −3
λM = 70 × × OH
280 0.5
1
= × 10–3 Acetylation Ac2O
2
= 5 × 10–4 s m2 mole–1 O
O–C–CH3
COOH
Q.26 Sodium phenoxide when heated with CO2
O-Acetoxy benzoic acid
under pressure at 125º yields a product which
Ans. [1]
COCH3
Sol. [CoCl(NH3)5]+ + 5H+ → Co2+ + 5NH4+ + Cl–
OCOCH3 OCOCH3 Base Acid Salt
Sol. CP Students may find this question in CP 1.2 × 10–3 = k[0.1]x[0.1]y ….(1)
Exercise Sheet: [Chapter: Atomic structure,
1.2 × 10–3 = k[0.1]x[0.2]y ….(2)
Level # 2, Page No. 44, Q. 46]
2.4 × 10–3 = k[0.2]x[0.1]y ….(3)
Z = 37
Dividing equation(1) by (2) we get y = 0
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 5s1
Dividing equation (1) by (3) we get x = 1
1
∴ n = 5 l = 0 m = 0 ms = +
2 ∴ rate law = k[A]
Q.29 For the non – stoichiometre reaction Q.30 In SN2 reactions, the correct order of
reactivity for the following compounds :
2A + B → C + D, the following kinetic data
were obtained in three separate experiments CH3Cl,CH3CH2Cl, (CH3)2CHCl and (CH3)3CCl is
all at 298 K. (1) CH3Cl > CH3CH2Cl > (CH3)2CHCl > (CH3)3CCl
Initial Initial Initial rate of (2) CH3CH2Cl > CH3Cl > (CH3)2CHCl > (CH3)3CCl
Concentration Concentration formation of C
(3) (CH3)2CHCl > CH3CH2Cl > CH3Cl > (CH3)3CCl
(A) (B) (mol L–S–)
(4) CH3Cl > (CH3)2CHCl > CH3CH2Cl > (CH3)3CCl
0.1 M 0.1 M 1.2 × 10–3
Ans. [1]
–3
0.1 M 0.2 M 1.2 × 10
Sol. CP Students may find similar question in CP
0.2 M 0.1 M 2.4 × 10–3
Exercise Sheet: [Chapter: Haloalkane, Level
The rate law for the formation of C is - # 4, Page No. 157, Q. 5]
dc dc 1
(1) = k[A]2 [B] (2) = k[A] [B]2 Reactivity of SN2 ∝
dt dt Steric hindrance
dc dc So that
(3) = k[A] (4) = k[A] [B]
dt dt
CH3 – Cl > CH3– CH2 – Cl >
Ans. [3]
CH3—CHCl > (CH3)3CCl
2
Sol. CP Students may find this question in CP
Exercise Sheet: [Chapter: Chemical
Kinetics, Ex. # 12, Page No. 16]
dp( t )
= lim
sin(π − π sin 2 x ) ⇒ 2 ∫ p(t ) − 400 = ∫ dt
x →0 x2
2 ln |p(t) – 400 | = t + c ...(1)
sin( π sin 2 x )
= lim at t = 0
x →0 x2
⇒ 2 ln | 100 – 400 | = c
sin( π sin 2 x ) π sin 2 x
= lim 2
× hence from equation (1)
x →0 π sin x x2
2 ln |p(t) – 400 | – 2 ln| – 300 | = t
=1×π×1=π
p( t ) − 400
⇒ t = 2 ln
− 300
P(2, 2)
Q.34 Let α and β be the roots of equation
px2 + qx + r = 0, p ≠ 0. If p, q, r are in A.P. and
1 1
+ = 4, then the value of |α – β| is
α β
(6, –1)Q R(7, 3)
S
2 13 61
(1) (2)
9 9 Q S is the mid point of QR
2 17 34 7 + 6 − 1 + 3 13
(3) (4) ∴ S , = , 1
9 9 2 2 2
M = slope of PS 1
1
( 2 − 1) 1 2
=
2
× π × 1+ 2 ∫
0
1 − x dx
= = =–
13 (− 9 / 2) 9
2 −
2 =
π
2
2
[
– 2× (1 − x ) 3 / 2
3
] 1
0
⇒ 9y + 9 = –2x + 2
C ⇒ B′ = A . (A–1)′
1
⇒ B.B′ = (A–1.A′) A . (A–1)′
D O 1
= A–1.(A A′) (A–1)′
B
= I.A′(A–1)′
A –1
= A′ . (A–1)′
Area of ABCDA
= (A–1.A)′
= area of semi circle + 2 × area of OBCO
= I′ = I
B(4,4,–1) α
⇒ + 4β + 1 = 0 & –α – 2β + 1 = 0
2
Ans. [2] r2 = y = ?
Sol. –3(x – [x])2 + 2(x – [x]) + a2 = 0 Q Both circles touches each other, externally
2
⇒ 3{x} – 2{x} – a = 0 2 then
a2(a2 – 1) < 0
Q.42 If the coefficients of x3 and x4 in the expansion
⇒ –1 < a < 1 and a ≠ 0 of (1 + ax + bx2) (1 – 2x)18 in powers of x are
both zero, then (a, b) is equal to :
⇒ a ∈ (–1, 0) ∪ (0, 1)
272 251
(1) 16, (2) 16,
3 3
Q.41 Let C be the circle with centre at (1, 1) and
radius = 1. If T is the circle centred at (0, y), 251 272
(3) 14, (4) 14,
passing through origin and touching the circle 3 3
C externally, then the radius of T is equal to
Ans. [1]
1 3 3 1 Sol. (1 + ax + bx2) (1 – 2x)18
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 2 2 2
coefficient of x3
Ans. [1]
= –18C3 (2)3 + a. 18C2(2)2 – b . 18
C1 (2) = 0
Sol.
18 18
C3 C1
y ⇒– 18
.8 + 4a – b. 18
(2) = 0
C2 C2
16 2
⇒ – .4 + 2a – b . =0
3 17
C1(1, 1)
⇒ 51a – 3b = 544 ...(1)
r1=1
C2 coefficient of x4
x
O(0,0) = 18C4(2)4 – 18C3(2)3. a + 18C2 (2)2b = 0
18 18
C4 C2
C2(0, y) ⇒ 18
.(2)2 – (2)a + 18
.b=0
C3 C3
3
⇒ 15 – 2a + b=0
16 1
1 x+
⇒ 32a – 3b = 240 ...(2)
Q.44 The integral ∫ 1 + x − e x dx is equal to
x
from equation (1) & (2) 1 1
x+ x+
(1) –x e x +c (2) (x – 1) e x +c
a = 16
1 1
x+ x+
272 (3) x e x +c (4) (x + 1) e x +c
b=
3
Ans. [3]
1
If z is a complex number such that |z| ≥ 2, then
x+ 1
Q.43 Sol. ∫ e x
1 + x − dx
x
1
the minimum value of z + :
2 1 1
x+ 1 x+
3 5
= ∫ e x
x ∫
dx + x − e x dx
(1) is strictly greater than but less than
2 2 1 1
x+ 1 x+
5
= ∫ e
I
x .1 dx + x − e x dx
II x ∫
(2) is equal to
2
1 1 1
x+ x+ 1 1 x+
(3) lies in the interval (1, 2) = xe x − e ∫ x . x 1 − 2 dx +
x ∫ x − e x dx + c
x
5 1 1 1
(4) is strictly greater than x+ x+ 1 x+ 1
2 = xe x − e ∫ x
x − dx +
x ∫ e x
x − dx + c
x
Ans. [3]
1
x+
Sol. |z| ≥ 2 = xe x +c
1 Ans. [1]
y = mx + .... (i)
m Sol. f4(x) – f6(x)
1 1
Equation of tangent to the parabola = (sin4x + cos4x) – (sin6x + cos6x)
4 6
x2 = – 32y is 1
= [(sin2x + cos2x)2 – 2sin2x cos2x]
4
y = mx + 8m2 ...(ii) 1
– [(sin2x + cos2x)3 – 3sin2x cos2x
6
Comparing (i) & (ii)
(sin2x + cos2x)]
1 1 1 1 1
8m2 = ⇒ m3 = ⇒m= = [1 – 2sin2x cos2x] – [1– 3sin2x cos2x]
m 8 2 4 6
1 1 1
= – =
4 6 12
1
Q.46 Let fk(x) = (sink x + cosk x) where x ∈ R and
k
k ≥ 1. Then f4(x) – f6(x) equals : Q.47 A bird is sitting on the top of a vertical pole 20
m high and its elevation from a point O on the
ground is 45º. It flies off horizontally straight
1 1 away from the point O. After one second, the
(1) (2)
12 6 elevation of the bird from O is reduced to 30º.
Then the speed (in m/s) of the bird is :
1 1
(3) (4)
3 4 (1) 20( 3 – 1) (2) 40( 2 – 1)
Ans. [1] → → → → → →
⇒ [ p q r ] = p .( q × r )
Sol.
→ → → →
A = p .{ q ×( c × a )}
x P
→ → → → → → →
= p .{ c ( q . a ) – a ( q . c )}
20 2 20
20 → → → → → → → →
= ( p . c )( q . a ) – ( p . a ) ( q . c )
45º 30º
O Q → → → → → →
B x = {( a × b ). c }{( b × c ). a }
20
→ → → → → →
20 – {( a × b ). a }{( b × c ). c }
tan 30º =
20 + x
→→→ → → →
1 20 = [ a b c ]2 ⇒ λ = 1 as a b a = 0
=
3 20 + x
x = 20( 3 – 1)
Q.49 Let A and B be two events such that P( A ∪ B )
x 1 1 1
Velocity = m/sec = 20( 3 – 1) m/sec = , P(A∩B) = and P( A ) = , where A
1 6 4 4
stands for the complement of the event A. Then
2
the events A and B are :
→ → → → → → → → →
Q.48 If a × b b × c c × a = λ a b c then λ is (1) independent and equally likely
equal to : (2) mutually exclusive and independent
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) equally likely but not independent
(3) 3 (4) 0 (4) independent but not equally likely
Ans. [1] Ans. [4]
Sol. CP Students may find Question based on Sol. From given information
similar concept in Class Notes : [Chapter :
Vector] 5
P(A∪B) =
6
→ → → → → →
a × b b× c c × a 1
P(A∩B) =
4
→ → →
Let a ×b =p 3
P(A) =
4
→ → →
b×c =q
Since
→ → →
c ×a =r P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A∩B)
5 3 1 y
= + P(B) –
6 4 4 (h,k)
BM
5 1 3 10 + 3 − 9 4 1 P
P(B) = + – = = =
6 4 4 12 12 3 A
x
C
1 (0, 0)
P(A∩B) = Tangent at point P
4
3 1 1 k
P(A).P(B) = . = Q m1 = slope of line CM =
4 3 4 h
x 2 y2
+ =1 …(1)
6 2
Q.51 If f and g are differentiable functions in
Point M is the foot of the perpendicular which [0, 1] satisfying f(0) = 2 = g(1), g(0) = 0 and
is drawn from the centre of the ellipse on any f(1) = 6, then for some c∈]0, 1[ :
tangent.
(1) f ′(c) = 2g′(c) (2) 2f ′(c) = g′(c)
Ans. [1]
(1) 2 + 3 (2) 2+ 3
(3) 3 + 2 (4) 2 – 3
π/ 6 π/ 2
0 ∫ π/6
∫
= 2 (1 − 2 sin t )dt + (2 sin t − 1)dt
Q.58 The angle between the lines whose direction
cosines satisfy the equations l + m + n = 0 and
[
= 2 ( t + 2 cos t ) 0π / 6 + (−2 cos t − t ) ππ // 62 ] l2 = m2 + n2 is -
π π π π π π π
= 2 + 3 −0−2+0− + 3 + (1) (2) (3) (4)
6 2 6 2 3 4 6
Ans. [2]
π
= 2 2 3 − 2 − Sol. Given
6
π l+m+n=0 …(1)
=4 3–4–
3 l2 = m2 + n2 …(2)
Using (1) in (2), we get
9 1 8 2 7
Q.57 If (10) + 2(11) (10) + 3(11) (10) + … (m + n)2 = m2 + n2
… + 10 (11)9 = k(10)9, then k is equal to :
2mn = 0
121
(1) 110 (2) ⇒ mn = 0
10
If m = 0, l+n=0 ⇒l=–n
441
(3) (4) 100
100 DRs be < 1, 0, –1>
–
Q.59 The variance of first 50 even natural numbers is:
–
S
10
[
= 10 9 + (11)(10)8 + (11) 2 (10) 7 + ... + (11) 9 – (11)10 ] 437 833
(1) (2)
G.P. (10 terms) 4 4
(3) 833 (4) 437
11 10
9
10 1 − Ans. [3]
S 10
– = – (11)10 Sol. CP Students may find similar question in CP
10 11
1− Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Measurement of
10
Central tendency, Level # 4, Page No. 155,
S Q. 12]
– = [– (10)10 + (11)10] – (11)10
10
2 + 4 + 6 + ..... + 100 2 × 50 × 51
x= = = 51
S = 1011 = k . 109 50 2 × 50
⇒ k = 100
= 833
Ans. [1]
= 1.89 eV ≈ 1.9 eV
d2
2mKE α
Using r =
qB
Ephoton = KEmax + φ
d1 A
1.9 = 0.8 + φ
Pressure at A point from both side will be
φ = 1.1 eV equal.
Q.64 There is a circular tube in a vertical plane. Two + (R sin α) d2g + R cos α d2g
liquids which do not mix and of densities d1
(cos α – sin α) d1 = (sinα + cos α) d2
and d2 are filled in the tube. Each liquid
subtends 90º angle at centre. Radius joining d1 sin α + cos α
=
their interface makes an angel α with vertical. d 2 cos α − sin α
d1 1 + tan α
Ratio is - =
d2 1 − tan α
1 1 1
Sol. = (µ – 1) − lens formula
f R1 R 2
Case (iii) 1
sin θC =
µ
3
2 9 B
µrel = = Qµ= A+ +… (Cauchy equation)
5 10 λ2
3
⇒ λ ↓ µ ↑ θC ↓ f ↑
Q.68 A block of mass m is placed on a surface with a So, from equation (1)
3
x 1
vertical cross section given by y = . If the y= m
6 6
coefficient of friction is 0.5, then maximum
height above the ground at which the block can
be placed without slipping is - Q.69 The coercivity of a small magnet where the
ferromagnet gets demagnetized is 3 × 103 Am–1.
2 1 1 1
(1) m (2) m (3) m (4) m The current required to be passed in a solenoid
3 3 2 6
of length 10 cm and number of turns 100, so
Ans. [4] that the magnet gets demagnetized when inside
Sol. CP students may be find similar question in the solenoid, is -
CP Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Laws of (1) 60 mA (2) 3 A (3) 6 A (4) 30 mA
Motion, Similar Ex.20 Page No. 116] Ans. [2]
f Sol. H = 3 × 103 A/m
N
θ B µ 0 ni
H= =
µ0 µ0
mg cos θ mg sin θ
N
mg H = ni = i
l
N = mg cos θ Hl 3 × 103 × 10 × 10 −2
i= = = 3A
N 100
fmax = µ Mg cos θ
x2 x
0.5 =
2 (1) 2.97 W (2) 14.85 W
(3) 29.7 W (4) 1.57 W
x=±1
= 10 × 3 × 3 × 10–4 e– 0.2 x î
= – 14.83 × 10–3
Ans. [3]
r
Q.73 Assume that an electric field E = 30 x 2 î exists
in space. Then the potential difference
Sol. Plane of polarization of A is along the
VA – VO, where VO is the potential at the
transmission axis of Polaroid. original and VA the potential at x = 2 m is -
Polaroid is rotated through angle 30º so. (1) –120 J (2) – 80 J
= – 10[23 – 03] = – 80 V
Q.72 The forward biased diode connection is -
[Note : Unit of potential is given wrong in this
–3V –3V question. Its unit should be volt not the joule.]
(1)
4V
(2) 2V Q.74 Match List-I (Electromagnetic wave type) with
List-II (Its association/application) and select
+2V the correct option from the choices given below
(3) –2V
the list:
Sol. CP students may be find this question in CP (b) Radio waves (ii) For broadcasting
Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Semi conductor (c) X-rays (iii) To detect fracture
Sol. a → (i)
b → (ii)
Q.76 One mole of diatomic ideal gas undergoes a
c → (iii) cyclic process ABC as shown in figure. The
process BC is adiabatic. The temperatures at A,
d → (iv)
B and C are 400 K, 800 K and 600 K
respectively. Choose the correct statement -
B
Q.75 The current voltage relation of diode is given 800 K
by I = (e1000V/T – 1) mA, where the applied
P
voltage V is in volts and the temperature T is in
600 K
degree Kelvin. If a student makes an error
A C
measuring ± 0.01 V while measuring the 400 K
current of 5 mA at 300 K, what will be the V
error in the value of current in mA ?
(1) The change in internal energy in the
(1) 0.02 mA (2) 0.5 mA process CA is 700 R
(3) 0.05 mA (4) 0.2 mA (2) The change in internal energy in the
process AB is – 350 R
Ans. [4]
(3) The change in internal energy in the
Sol. I = [e1000V/T – 1] mA
process BC is – 500 R
differentiating on both sides
(4) The change in internal energy in whole
1000 cyclic process is 250 R
dI = [e1000V/T ] dV
T
Sol. CP students may be find this question in CP Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Waves (Sound)
B l = 85 cm
800 K
5
∆UBC = nCV∆T = 1 × R (600 – 800) Q.78 In a large building, there are 15 bulbs of 40 W,
2
5 bulbs of 100 W, 5 fans of 80 W and 1 heater
∆UBC = – 500R of 1 kW. The voltage of the electric mains is
220 V. The minimum capacity of the main fuse
of the building will be -
Ans. [2] P
Using i =
V
Total current passing through mains Sol. CP Students may be find this question in CP
Exercise Sheet: [Chapter : Gravitation,
40 100 80 1000 Page No. 17, Ex.3]
i= ×15 + ×5+ ×5 + ×1
220 220 220 220
v
600 + 500 + 400 + 1000 F
= M M
220 F1
v F v
2500
= R
220
M M
= 11.36 A
v
∴ min current capacity of fuse = 12 A
Resultant force on any one
GM 2 GM 2
FR = 2 F + F1 = 2 × +
Q.79 Four particles, each of mass M and equidistant ( 2R ) 2 ( 2R ) 2
from each other, move along a circle of radius
GM 2 GM 2
R under the action of their mutual gravitational FR = +
2R 2 4R 2
attraction. The speed of each particle is -
If they are moving is circle then
GM GM Mv 2 GM 2 1 1
(1) 2 2 (2) (1 + 2 2 = +
R R R R2 2 4
1 GM GM GM 1 1 1 GM
(3) (1 + 2 2 ) (4) v= + = ( 2 2 + 1)
2 R R R 2 4 2 R
Ans. [3]
Let time taken upto maximum height and when Vernier caliper
it hit ground is t2 10 divisions is vernier scale
u = 9 divisions in main scale
So t1 = …(i)
g
⇒ 10 V = 9 S
1 2
by using S = ut + at 9
2 ⇒V= S
10
1 2
– H = ut2 – gt 2 1
2 ⇒ Least count = S – V = (S)
10
u + (u 2 + 2gH)
t2 = 1
g ⇒ Least count = (0.1 cm) = 0.01 cm
10
Given t2 = nt1
x 46 + 8 = 54 cm
∆V
E= + –
d E
∆V = Ed
q = C ∆V K
Let length of air column = x cm
∈0 KA
= Ed cross sectional area of tube = A
d
d
q Pressure above mercury when tube closed and
σ= =∈0 KE
A
raised
−12 4
= 8.85 ×10 × 2.2 × 3 ×10
P2 = 76 – (54 – x) = (x + 22) cm of Hg
= 6 × 10–7 C/m2
(1) 22 cm (2) 38 cm
(3) 6 cm (4) 16 cm
2π B
So (A – a) = A cos τ ….(i)
T
R
θ
2π
(A – 3a) = A cos ( 2 τ) ….(ii) r
T θ
2T
= (πr2)
Q.85 On heating water, bubbles being formed at the R
bottom of the vessel detatch and rise. Take the
bubbles to be spheres of radius R and making a 2ρ w g
r = R2 (None)
circular contact of radius r with the bottom of 3T
the vessel. If r << R, and the surface tension of
water is T, value of r just before bubbles
detatch is -
(density of water is ρw)
Q.86 A mass ‘m’ is supported by a massless string Q.87 During the propagation of electromagnetic
wound around a uniform hollow cylinder of waves in a medium -
mass m and radius R. If the string does not slip
on the cylinder, with what acceleration will the (1) Electric energy density is half of the
mass fall on release ? magnetic energy density
R 1
UE = ∈0 E 2
2
T
B2
UB =
m 2µ 0
a
mg
1
∈ E2 2
For translatory motion of block UE 2 0 E
= = ∈0 µ0
UB B2 B
mg – T = ma ….(i)
2µ 0
for cylinder
τ = T.R = I α ….(ii) 1
= 2 (C ) 2 = 1
a C
TR = (mR2) or T = ma ….(iii)
R
∴ UE = UB
By adding equation (i) & (iii)
g
mg = 2ma a =
2
Ans. [2]
So λz2 = constant W= ∫ F dx
2 2 2 2
λ1(1) = λ2(1) = λ3(2) = λ4(3)
L
∫ (ax + bx
2
λ1 = λ2 = 4λ3 = 9λ4 = ) dx
0
aL2 bL3
Q.90 When a rubber-band is stretched by a distance = +
2 3
x, it exerts a restoring force of magnitude
F = ax + bx2 where a and b are constants. The
work done in stretching the unstretched rubber-
band by L is -
1 aL2 bL3
(1) (aL2 + bL3) (2) +
2 2 3
1 aL2 bL3
(4) aL2 + bL3
(3)
2 2 + 3
Ans. [2]