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(4) 2, 5-dimethyl-6-oxo-hex-3-enoic acid Assertion (A) : When Cu (II) and sulphide ions
Official Ans. by NTA (4) are mixed, they react together
6
CHO extremely quickly to give a solid.
Soll. H3C
5
4
3
2
COOH
1
CH3
IUPAC name
2, 5-dimethyl-6-oxo-hex-3-enoic acid
EN Reason (R) : The equilibrium constant of
Cu2+ (aq) + S2– (aq) CuS(s)
is high because the solubility
product is low.
2. The figure that is not a direct manifestation of the (1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
quantum nature of atoms is : explanation for (A)
LL
(2) Both (A) and (R) are false
Internal
energy of (3) (A) is false and (R) is true
(1) Ar 300 400 500 600
(4) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the
Temperature (K)
explanation for (A)
Rb K Na Official Ans. by NTA (4)
Kinetic
A
B Compound Gas
+ H2
B catalyst (Haber's process)
A :
B C
B Basic gas
and it should be polar because dipole moment of Basic gas (C) must be ammonia (NH3).
lone pair of 'A' never be cancelled by others. It means (B) gas should be N2 which is
formed by heating of compound (A).
(2) If AB4 molecule is a tetrahedral then it has
no lone pair and their structure should be (1) (NH4)2Cr2O7 ¾¾
D
® N2 + Cr2O3 + 4H2O
B D 1
(2) Pb(NO3)2 ¾¾
® PbO + 2NO2 + O
2 2
A
B B D
B (3) 2NaN3 ¾¾ ® 2Na + 3N2
EN
and it should be non polar due to perfect symmetry.
(3) If AB4 molecule is a square planar then
B B
6.
(4) NH4NO2 ¾¾
D
® N2 + 2H2O
So, (A) should not be Pb(NO3)2
In general, the property (magnitudes only) that
shows an opposite trend in comparison to other
A
properties across a period is
B B
(1) Electronegativity
it should be non polar because vector sum of dipole
LL
moment is zero. (2) Electron gain enthalpy
(3) Ionization enthalpy
(4) If AB4 molecule is a rectangular planar then
(4) Atomic radius
B B
Official Ans. by NTA (4)
A
Sol. In general across a period atomic radius decreases
B B
A
2
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/02-09-2020/Morning Session
Sol. In the stratosphere, CFCs release chlorine free While with weak field ligands Mn(II)
&
radical (Cl) complexes can be high spin because they have
more number of unpaired electron (unpaired
UV
CF2Cl2(g) ¾¾¾ ® Cl& (g) + CF
& Cl(g)
2
electron = 5)
(IV) Aqueous solution of Mn(II) ions is pink in
&
which react with O3 to give chlorine oxide (ClO) colour.
& ) radical.
radical not chlorine dioxide (ClO 10. Consider that a d 6 metal ion (M 2+) forms a
2
complex with aqua ligands, and the spin only
& + O (g) ® ClO(g)
Cl(g) & + O2 (g) magnetic moment of the complex is 4.90 BM. The
3
8. The metal mainly used in devising photoelectric geometry and the crystal field stabilization energy
cells is: of the complex is :
9.
ionisation energy. EN
For octahedral Mn(II) and tetrahedral Ni(II)
complexes, consider the following statements :
Official Ans. by NTA (2)
Sol. If spin only magnetic moment of the complex is
4.90 BM, it means number of unpaired electrons
should be 4.
(I) both the complexes can be high spin
(II) Ni(II) complex can very rarely be low spin. (A) In octahedral complex : [M(H 2O)6 ]2+
(III) with strong field ligands, Mn(II) complexes d6
LL
can be low spin.
eg.
(IV) aqueous solution of Mn(II) ions is yellow in
color. 0.6 D0
3
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/02-09-2020/Morning Session
Br Br
NH2
Br OH
(i) KOH (Alc.) O
¾¾¾¾¾¾ ® ¾¾¾¾ 3
Zn/H O+
®
(3) (4) H3C–Br (ii)H + 3
Br OH O
CHO ||
Official Ans. by NTA (1) + | + H–CH
Sol. In Carius method
mass of organic compound = 0.172 gm
mass of Bromine = 0.08 gm
EN 13.
CHO CHO
An open beaker of water in equilibrium with water
vapour is in a sealed container. When a few grams
of glucose are added to the beaker of water, the
0.08 rate at which water molecules :
Hence % of Bromine = ´ 100
0.172 (1) leaves the vapour increases
= 46.51% (2) leaves the solution increases
LL
(3) leaves the solution decreases
NH2 (4) leaves the vapour decreases
é 80 ù Official Ans. by NTA (1)
(1) C6H6NBr ê%Br = ´ 100 ú = 46.51%
Official Ans. by ALLEN (3)
ë 172 û
Sol. With addition of solute in solvent, surface area
Br for vapourisation decreases causes lowering in
vapour pressure
A
NH2
(3) C6H5NBr2 d d
Br Br
T T
(4) CH3Br (I) (II)
12. The major aromatic product C in the following
reaction sequence will be :
O d d
HBr
(excess), (i) KOH(Alc.)
¾¾¾¾D
® (A) ¾¾¾¾¾¾
(ii)H +
®B
1/T P
(III) (IV)
O
¾¾¾¾ 3
Zn/H O +
®C d = Density, P = Pressure, T = Temperature
3
4
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/02-09-2020/Morning Session
(1) II (2) III (1) (iii) < (iv) < (ii) < (i)
(3) I (4) IV (2) (iii) < (iv) < (i) < (ii)
Official Ans. by NTA (1) (3) (iii) < (i) < (iv) < (ii)
1 (4) (i) < (iii) < (iv) < (ii)
Sol. PM = dRT Þ d µ
T Sol. Increasing order of reactivity towards HCN
15. Which of the following compounds will show addition
retention in configuration on nucleophic
–
O
substitution by OH ion ? ||
Greater the electrophilicity on –C– group greater
(1) CH3–CH–CH2Br (2) CH 3–CH–Br the reactivity in nucleophilic addition.
C2H 5 C6H5
O O
|| ||
Br CH CH
OCH3
(3) CH 3–CH–Br (4) CH3–C–H
+R < <
+I OCH3
CH3 C6H 13
*
Sol. (1) CH3–CH–CH2–Br
OH *
CH3–CH–CH 2OH
SN 2
EN CHO
(–I)
O
||
CH
Et Et
* (NCERT) <
NO2 NO2
OH (–I) (–R)
LL
(2) CH3–CH–Br Ph–CH–OH only (–I)
SN2
Ph CH3
(iii) < (i) < (iv) < (ii)
OH 17. While titrating dilute HCl solution with aqueous
(3) Br OH
SN 2
NaOH, which of the following will not be
required?
A
OH
CH3–CH–Br CH3–CH–OH
(4) SN 2 (1) Clamp and phenolphthalein
C6H 13 C6 H 3
(2) Pipette and distilled water
As language given, we have to go with option (1)
as stereochemistry of chiral centre is not distortet. (3) Burette and porcelain tile
16. The increasing order of the following compounds (4) Bunsen burner and measuring cylinder
towards HCN addition is : Official Ans. by NTA (4)
H 3CO CHO CHO Sol. Lab manual
18. Consider the following reactions :
NO2
(i) (ii) (i) Glucose + ROH dry HCl
¾¾¾¾ ® Acetal
CHO O2 N CHO
x eq.of
¾¾¾¾¾
(CH 3CO)2 O
® acetyl derivative
OCH3
(iii) (iv)
5
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/02-09-2020/Morning Session
(iii) Glucose
Ni/H 2
z Eq
¾¾¾¾¾
y Eq
¾¾¾® A ¾¾¾¾¾
(CH 3CO)2 O
(CH 3CO)2 O
®
® EN Acetyl
derivative
Acetyl derivative
Glucose pentacetase
OAc
OAc
OAc
OAc
due to presence of –OH group in Glucose the 19. The major product in the following reaction is :
reaction is H 3C CH=CH2
LL
H O+
O O O ¾¾¾
3
Heat
®
|| || ||
R–OH + CH 3–C—O–C–CH 3 R–O–C–CH 3
OH
H3 C CH3
H3C
Acetyl derivative CH3
(1) (2)
so for (i)
A
CH3 CH3
CH2OH CH2OH
O O (3) (4)
H dil. H CH3 CH3
H HCl H
OH OR
OH H ROH OH H
OH HO Official Ans. by NTA (3)
H OH H OH Å
H 3C CH=CH2 CH3 CH–CH3
Ac2O (4 Eq)
H3O+
Sol.
Heat
OAc
O
OR
OAc H ring expansion
AcO
H OAc
CH3
D Å
+
–H
CH3
major
6
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/02-09-2020/Morning Session
20. Which of the following is used for the preparation Official Ans. by NTA (5.00)
of colloids ? Sol. No. of chiral centres
22.
= 96500 J
æ1ö
= –2 × 96500 [(–0.16) – 0.34] + RT ln ç ÷
è1ø
EN
The mass of gas adsorbed, x, per unit mass of
x
Sol. (A) Na 4 [Fe(CN)5 (NOS)]
(+1)4 + x + (–1)5 + (–1) 1 = 0
x = +2
adsorbate, m, was measured at various pressures,
y
x (B) Na 4 [Fe O 4 ]
p. A graph between log and log p gives a
m
(+1)4 + y + (–2)4 = 0
straight line with slope equal to 2 and the intercept
LL
x y = +4
equal to 0.4771. The value of at a pressure
m z
of 4 atm is : (Given log 3 = 0.4771) (C) [Fe 2 (CO)9 ]
Official Ans. by NTA (6.00) 2z + 0 × 9 = 0
Official Ans. by ALLEN (48.00)
x
z=0
A
Sol. = k p x ...(1) so (x + y + z) = +2 + 4 + 0
m
x = 6
log = log k + x log p
Þ E55F m E55F E55F 25. The internal energy change (in J) when 90g of
x
y c + m water undergoes complete evaporation at 100ºC
Given c = log k = 0.4771 or k = 3 is ____ .
slope x = 2
(Given : DHvap for water at 373 K = 41 kJ/mol,
x
put in eq. (1) = 3 × (4)2 Þ 48 R = 8.314 JK–1 mol–1)
m
23. The number of chiral carbons present in the Official Ans. by NTA (189494.00)
molecule given below is _____ . Official Ans. by ALLEN (189494.39)
Sol. H2O(l) H2O(g) 90 gm of H2O
N
H O DH = DU + DngRT Þ 5 moles of H2O
C 5 × 41000 J = DU + 1 × 8.314 × 373 × 5
H3 C CH3
HO DU = 189494.39 Joule
N
7
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/02-09-2020/Evening Session
OH OH
H3 C H3 C NO2 H O COO H b
d
(1) (2) O H
c
O2 N NO2 NO2
(1) b > c > d > a
OH OH
H3 C (2) c > b > a > d
H3 C NO2
(3) b > a > c > d
(3) NO2 (4) NO2
Sol.
NO2
Official Ans. by NTA (3)
F
CH3 (3) CH3 CH CH CH CH3
D H3C C OH
CH3 (4) CH3CH2CH C F
LL
OH CH3
(3) C H3C CH2 CH CH3 ;
Official Ans. by NTA (4)
CH3
Sol.
D H3C C OH
CH3 H more acidic H
(4) C H3C CH2 CH2 CH2 OH ; E2
CH3 CH2 CH C CH3
A
lmax lmax
Wavelength (nm)
lmax
EN X and Y in the given table are respectively :
(1) 0.3, 0.4
(3) 0.4, 0.4
(2) 0.4, 0.3
(4) 0.3, 0.3
Official Ans. by NTA (1)
Sol. From rate law
(i) [M(NCS)6](–6+n) (ii) [MF6](–6+n)
(iii) [M(NH3)6]n+ 1 d[A] -d[B]
r=- =
(1) A-(ii), B-(i), C-(iii) (2) A-(iii), B-(i), C-(ii) 2 dt dt
LL
(3) A-(ii), B-(iii), C-(i) (4) A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iii) = K[A] [B]
x y
13. An organic compound 'A' (C 9 H 10 O) when 15. Two elements A and B have similar chemical
treated with conc. HI undergoes cleavage to properties. They don't form solid
yield compounds 'B' and 'C'. 'B' gives yellow hydrogencarbonates, but react with nitrogen to
precipitate with AgNO 3 where as 'C' form nitrides. A and B, respectively, are :
tautomerizes to 'D'. 'D' gives positive idoform (1) Na and C (2) Li and Mg
test. 'A' could be :
(3) Cs and Ba (4) Na and Rb
CH2 O CH CH2 is :
(2)
(1) [Ni(NH3)4(H2O)2]2+ (2) [Ni(NH3)2Cl2]
(3) [Pt(NH3)2Cl2] (4) [Ni(en)3]2+
(3) O CH2 CH CH2
Official Ans. by NTA (2)
17. Amongst the following statements regarding
(4) H3C O CH CH2
adsorption, those that are valid are :
Official Ans. by NTA (2)
Sol
. CH2 O CH CH2
C9H 10O
Conc. HI
EN (a) DH becomes less negative as adsorption
proceeds.
(b) On a given adsorbent, ammonia is
adsorbed more than nitrogen gas.
[A] H (c) On adsorption, the residual force acting
CH2 O CH CH2 along the surface of the adsorbent
increases.
LL
Cleavage of
ether by SN1 (d) With increase in temperature, the
equilibrium concentration of adsorbate
CH2 + HO CH CH2 increases.
(1) (b) and (c) (2) (a) and (b)
I Tauto
(3) (d) and (a) (4) (c) and (d)
O
A
AgNO3
AgI ¯ CH2 I H C CH3 Official Ans. by NTA (2)
Yellow
ppt [B] [D] Sol.(a) Since adsorption is exothermic process, as
Iodoform : ü adsorption proceeds number of active sites
test
present over adsorbent decreases, so less heat
14. The size of a raw mango shrinks to a much
is evolved.
smaller size when kept in a concentrated salt
(b) Since NH 3 has higher force of attraction on
solution. Which one of the following processes
adsorbent due to its polar nature (high value of
can explain this ?
(1) Diffusion (2) Dialysis 'a').
(3) Osmosis (4) Reverse osmosis (c) As the adsorption increases, residual forces
Official Ans. by NTA (3) over surface decreases.
Sol. Raw mango shrink in salt solution due to net (d) Since process is exothermic, on increasing
transfer of water molecules from mango to salt temperature it shift to backward direction, so
solution due to phenomenon of osmosis. concentration of adsorbate particle decreases.
4
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/02-09-2020/Evening Session
18. Match the type of interaction in Column A with Sol. Seliwanoff's test is used to distinguish between
the distance dependence of their interaction aldose and ketone sugars; when added to a
energy in Column B : solution containing ketose, red colour is formed
A B rapidly.
Hydrolysis Seliwanoff 's
Sucrose Glucose Red
1 +
reagent
(I) iron - ion (a) colour
r Fructose
20. The molecular geometry of SF6 is octahedral.
1
(II) dipole - dipole (b) 2 What is the geometry of SF4 (including lone
r
pair(s) of electrons, if any) ?
1
(III) London dispersion (c) 3 (1) Trigonal bipyramidal
r
1 (2) Square planar
(d) 6
r (3) Tetrahedral
(1) (I)-(a), (II)-(b), (III)-(c) (4) Pyramidal
(2) (I)-(a), (II)-(c), (III)-(d)
(3) (I)-(a), (II)-(b), (III)-(d)
(4) (I)-(b), (II)-(d), (III)-(c)
EN Sol.
Official Ans. by NTA (1)
F
F
F
S
Official Ans. by NTA (3) F
Official Ans. by ALLEN (2) 4s bonds +1 lone pair
Sol. Type of interaction µ Interaction Energy \ Shape (including lone pair of electrons) is
LL
1 Trigonal bipyramidal
ion - ion
r 21. The heat of combustion of ethanol into carbon
dioxides and water is –327 kcal at constant
1 pressure. The heat evolved (in cal) at constant
dipole - dipole
r3 volume and 27°C (if all gases behave ideally)
is (R = 2 cal mol–1 K–1)
A
1
London dispersion
r6 Official Ans. by NTA (–326400.00)
19. The correct observation in the following Official Ans. by ALLEN (326400.00)
reactions is : Sol. C2H5OH(l) + 3O2(g) ¾® 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(l)
Dng = 2 – 3 = –1
Glycosidic bond Seliwanoff 's
Sucrose Cleavage
A+B reagent
? DcH = DcU + (Dng) RT
(Hydrolysis)
DcH = DcU – RT
(1) Formation of blue colour DcU = DcH + RT
5
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/02-09-2020/Evening Session
= 0.52 – 0.16
= 0.36 V
o
At equilibrium ® Ecell = 0
2+
/Cu + EN Mole ratio
C:H:O=1:3:1
Empirical formula = CH3O
Molecular formula = C2H6O2
(saturated acyclic organic compound)
RT
E ocell = ln K 5
nF C2H 6O 2 + O ¾® 2CO2 + 3H2O
2 2
LL
E ocell ´ nF 2 mole 5 mol
ln K =
RT Moles of O2 required = 5 moles
25. The work function of sodium metal is
0.36 ´ 1
ln K = 4.41 × 10 –19 J. If the photons of wavelength
0.025
300 nm are incident on the metal, the kinetic
A
6
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/03-09-2020/Morning Session
(3)
OX Cr
CN
Cl
Cl
3–
EN
optically active (3) me CH2 CH O C CH2 CH
O me
Et
OX me H + /H2O O me
Cl 3– me CH2 CH OH + C CH2 CH
me HO
(4) OX Cr OX optically inactive Et
LL
not inter convertible
Cl by oxidation
2. An organic compound [A], molecular formula
C10H20O2 was hydrolyzed with dilute sulphuric
acid to give a carboxylic acid [B] and alcohol O
[C]. Oxidation of [C] with CrO 3 – H 2 SO 4 (4) me CH2 CH C O CH2 CH Et (A)
A
(2) CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH2CH2CH3
3. If the boiling point of H2O is 373 K, the boiling
CH3
| point of H2S will be :
CH3–CH2–CH–OCOCH2CH–CH2CH3
(3) | (1) Greater than 300 K but less than 373 K
CH3
(2) Less than 300 K
CH3 (3) Equal to 373 K
|
CH3–CH2–CH–COOCH2–CH–CH2CH3 (4) More than 373 K
(4) |
CH3 Official Ans. by NTA (2)
Official Ans. by NTA (3) Sol. Boiling point of H2S < Boiling point of H2O
Official Ans. by ALLEN (2 & 3) (213 K) (373 K)
1
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/03-09-2020/Morning Session
4. In a molecule of pyrophosphoric acid, the 7. Henry's constant (in kbar) for four gases a, b,
number of P–OH, P=O and P–O–P bonds/ g and d in water at 298 K is given below :
moiety(ies) respectivey are :
a b g d
(1) 3, 3 and 3 (2) 2, 4 and 1
KH 50 2 2 ´ 10 -5 0.5
(3) 4, 2 and 0 (4) 4, 2 and 1
Official Ans. by NTA (4) (density of water = 10 3 kg m–3 at 298 K)
Sol. Pyrophosphoric acid. This table implies that :
(1) The pressure of a 55.5 molal solution of g
O O is 1 bar
P P (2) The pressure of a 55.5 molal solution of d
HO O OH is 250 bar
OH OH
(3) Solubility of g at 308 K is lower than at 298 K
P – OH linkages = 4 (4) a has the highest solubility in water at a
P = O linkages = 2 given pressure
P–O–P linkages = 1 Official Ans. by NTA (2)
5. It is true that :
Pg = 2 ´ 10 -15 ´
55.5
55.5 +
1000
18
= 2 ´ 10 -5 K bar
2
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/03-09-2020/Morning Session
9. Thermal power plants can lead to : 12. The Kjeldahl method of Nitrogen estimation fails
for which of the following reaction products ?
(1) Ozone layer depletion
(2) Eutrophication NO 2 CN
(3) Acid rain
(a) Sn/HCl (b) LiAlH4
(4) Blue baby syndrome
(1) 242.5
(2) 83.7
(3) 145.5
EN (d)
NH2
NaNO2
HCl
= 97 kJ/mol
O
11. Aqua regia is used for dissolving noble metals
CH2 C N C H
(Au, Pt, etc). The gas evolved in this process
is : (i) SnCl2 + HCl NO
+
(2) N2O3 Å
N N
(3) NO NH2
NaNO2 NO
+
3
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/03-09-2020/Morning Session
13. The mechanism of SN1 reaction is given as : 15. Glycerol is separated in soap industries by :
(1) Steam distillation
Y1 R – Y + X 1
R – X ® R X ® R ||X ®
Å 1 Å 1
(2) Differential extraction
Ion Solvent
pair separated ion (3) Distillation under reduced pressure
pair
(4) Fractional distillation
19. Let CNaCl and CBaSO be the conductances (in S) 22. The mole fraction of glucose (C6H12O6) in an
4
measured for saturated aqueous solutions of aqueous binary solution is 0.1. The mass
NaCl and BaSO4, respectively, at a temperature percentage of water in it, to the nearest integer,
T. Which of the following is false ? is ______.
(1) Ionic mobilities of ions from both salts Official Ans. by NTA (47)
increase with T Sol. XC H O = 0.1
6 12 6
(2) CNaCl >> CBaSO at a given T Let total mole is 1 mol then mole of glucose
4
will be 0.1 and mole of water will be 0.9
(3) CNaCl(T2) > CNaCl(T1) for T2 > T1
(4) CBaSO (T2) > CBaSO (T1) for T2 > T1 0.9 ´ 18
4 4 so mass % of water = ´ 100
Official Ans. by NTA (3) 0.1 ´ 180 + 0.9 ´ 18
Official Ans. by ALLEN (Bonus) = 47.36
Sol. Dissolution of BaSO 4 is an endothermic Ans : 47
reaction 50 on increasing temperature number 23. The photoelectric current from Na (work
of ions of BaSO4 decrease so it's conduction function, w0 = 2.3 eV) is stopped by the output
also decrease. voltage of the cell
20.
1
Ethynylestradiol (novestrol) H 2 + AgCl(s) ® H (+aq ) + Ag(s) + Cl1( aq )
2
nearest integer) 1
5
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/03-09-2020/Morning Session
.06 é H + ù é Cl - ù
E = e0 - log ë û 1ë û
r=
a
=
2a 1.414 ´ 405 ´ 10 -12
=
1 4 4
PH22 2 2
r = 143.16 × 10–12
as [H+] = [Cl!] so
25. The total number of monohalogenated organic
2 products in the following (including
éH+ ù
ë û stereoisomers) reaction is ______.
0.39 = 0.22 – .06 log 1
12 A (i)H 2 /Ni/ D
(simplest optically ¾¾¾¾¾
(ii) X / D
®
active alkene) 2
0.17 = + .12 pH
Official Ans. by NTA (8)
pH = 1.4166 Þ 1.42
24. An element with molar mass 2.7 × 10–2 kgmol–1
forms a cubic unit cell with edge length 405 pm.
If its density is 2.7 × 103 kgm–3,
element is approximately ____ × 10–12 m (to the
EN
the radius of the
Sol.
me
Simplest
O.A. Alkene
Ni/H2
me
Cl2
hv
nearest integer).
Cl *
Official Ans. by NTA (143) 2
LL
æ M ö
zç ÷ Cl
Sol. è NA ø *
d= 4
a3 *
1
æ 2.7 ´ 10 -2 ö
A
Cl
ç ÷
3 è 6 ´ 10 23 ø
2.7 ´ 10 = z
( ) 1
3
405 ´ 10 -12
Cl
Alter
2.7 ´ 10 3
=z
( 2.7 ´ 10 ) -2
Str. of Tri peptide
6 ´ 10 ( 4.05 ´ 10 )
3
23 -10
O O O
H 2N CH C NH CH C NH CH C OH
2.7 ´ 10 3 = z
( 2.7 ´ 10 ) -2 CH2 CH2 (CH2)4
6 ´ 10 23 ´ 66.43 ´ 10 -30 O C CH2 NH2
3.98 = z OH C O
z » 4 structure is fcc OH
6
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/03-09-2020/Evening Session
II IE : Be > Al 1s 1p 1d 2s 2p 2d 2f
(n + l) Þ
III Charge/radius ratio of Be w less than that of Al 1 2 3 2 3 4 5
IV Be, Al mainly form covalent compounds
n=3
LL
2. The strengths of 5.6 volume hydrogen peroxide
l = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
(of density 1 g/mL) in terms of mass percentage
and molarity (M), respectively, are: 3s 3p 3d 3f 3g
(Take molar mass of hydrogen peroxide as 3 4 5 6 7
34 g/mol)
Now, in order to write electronic configuration,
(1) 1.7 and 0.25 (2) 1.7 and 0.5
A
mass of solute = moles × molar mass Option 3) 8 : 1s21p6 is the first noble gas
= 0.5 mol × 34 g/mol because after 1p6 e– will
= 17 gm. enter 2s hence new period
1
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/03-09-2020/Evening Session
4. Three isomers A, B and C (mol. formula 5. 100 mL of 0.1 M HCl is taken in a beaker and
C8H11N) give the following results : to it 100 mL of 0.1 M NaOH is added in steps
of 2 mL and the pH is continuously measured.
R(product of A)
Which of the following graphs correctly depicts
A and C ¾¾¾¾¾ ® P + Q ¾¾¾¾¾¾ ®+
Diazotization (i) Hydrolysis
(ii) oxidation
(KMnO 4 + H + ) S(product of C) the change in pH?
(3)
H 2N
CH2CH3 NHCH2CH3
EN NH2
CH2CH3
6.
Official Ans. by NTA (3)
Sol. Steep rise in pH around the equivalence point
for titration of strong acid with strong base.
The incorrect statement(s) among (a) – (d)
CH2CH3 CH2NHCH3 NH2 regarding acid rain is (are) :
(4)
CH2CH3 (a) It can corrode water pipes.
NH2
(b) It can damage structures made up of stone.
LL
Official Ans. by NTA (2)
(c) It cannot cause respiratory ailments in animals.
2
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/03-09-2020/Evening Session
+3
IE 4
+4
IE 5
+5 tg0
X(g) ¾¾¾® X(g) ¾¾¾
32824 ® X(g)
25024 Ru+2 Þ [Kr]4d65s0
8.
is high jump after IE3
So valence electrons are 3
EN
X+3 has stable inert gas configuration as there
less plitting
each are enclosed in a cylinder of volume V at CN = 6 octahedral splitting
temperature T. If the partial pressure of H2 is
LL
2 atm, the total pressure of the gases in the tg2
cylinder is :
(1) 14 atm (2) 22 atm
t2g4
(3) 6 atm (4) 38 atm
10. An ionic micelle is formed on the addition of :
Official Ans. by NTA (3)
A
æ nH ö (2)
N N
Å SO 4
Þ 2 atm = ç n n
2
n ÷ ´ pT
è H2 + H e + O2 ø H 3C CH3
3
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/03-09-2020/Evening Session
11. The decreasing order of reactivity of the Polar protic Bond
I
following compounds towards nucleophilic Å
Sol. t-BuOH 1, 2H! Å 1, 2H!
substitution (SN2) is : D H Shift Shift
CH2Cl CH2Cl D Å
NO2 7
H
more subtituted
NO2 Alkene (major)
2
rate of SN reaction
14. The incorrect statement is :
12. The major product in the following reaction is :
(1) In manganate and permanganate ions, the
I p-bonding takes place by overlap of p-orbitals
t-BuOH of oxygen and d-orbitals of manganese
Heat
(2) Manganate ion is green in colour and
permanganate ion in purple in colour
Ot-Bu
(1) (2) (3) Manganate and permanganate ions are
paramagnetic
(4) Manganate and permanganate ions are
(3) (4) tetrahedral
Official Ans. by NTA (3)
Official Ans. by NTA (4)
4
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/03-09-2020/Evening Session
Sol. Option 1) Manganate Þ MnO24- , 15. The compound A in the following reaction is :
B ¾¾¾¾®(i) O3
(ii) Zn / H 2 O
C+D
O O
(i) Conc.KOH +
Mn Mn C COO K +
– – (ii) D
O –
O O O
O O
hybridisation hybridisation CH2OH
of Mn Þ d s of Mn Þ d s
3 3
CH3 O
Ba(OH) 2
Mn Þ D D
H3C–C=CH–C–CH3
5 2
3d 4s
O
After excitation CH3
(1) C6H5–C–CH
CH3
Mn Þ
p p
4p
EN MnO4
2–
O
(2) C6H 5–C–CH 2CH 3
O
– –
O OO O (3) C6H 5–CH2–C–CH 3
2p 2p
O
LL
2 × 2pp – 3dps (4) C6H 5–C–CH 3
OH
2P 2P Sol.
(1) CH3MgBr/H2O H2SO4/D
Ph Ph Ph
(A) (B)
2 × 2Pp – 3dp O
O + Ph–C–H
1 × 2Pp – 4Pp O3/Zn
(D) (C)
(2) MnO42– Þ green
MnO4– Þ purple/violet
(3) Manganate contains 1 unpaired electron O
hence it is paramagnetic Ph–C–H Conc. Ph–COOK + Ph–CH2OH
NaOH
(cannizaro)
where as permanganetic contains no unpaired
electrons hence it is diamagnetic.
O
(4) Both have d3s hybridisation hence both have OH /D
!
O
tetrahedral geometry. Aldol
5
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/03-09-2020/Evening Session
16. Consider the following molecules and 17. Consider the following reaction :
statements related to them :
O H O H c
(A) O H d H O CH3
C
O Hb O H a
O
H O H
Chromic
(B) O 'P'
C anhydride
O
The product 'P' gives positive ceric ammonium
(a) (B) is more likely to be crystalline than (A) nitrate test. This is because of the presence of
(b) (B) has higher boiling point than (A) which of these –OH group(s) ?
(c) (B) dissolves more readily than (A) in water (1) (c) and (d)
anhydride O
H H O O
O O C H due to pressure of b
O
LL
C 18. Match the following drugs with their
O H
Sol. therapeutic actions :
O-salicylic acid (i) Ranitidine (a) Antidepressant
intra molecular H C O
H-bonding O O H (ii) Nardil (b) Antibiotic
p-salicylic acid (Phenelzine)
inter molecular H-bonding
A
6
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/03-09-2020/Evening Session
=
´
6 96000
0.02
6
\ = = =
2 dt 3 dt 3 dt 3 dt Þ wt cr +3 theoritically produced
7
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/03-09-2020/Evening Session
23. The volume (in mL) of 0.1 N NaOH required Sol. Let molar mass of protein A = x g/mol
Let molar mass of protein B = y g/mol
to neutralise 10 mL of 0.1 N phosphinic acid
is _________ . æ 0.73 ö
ç ÷
pA = osmotic pressure of protein A = è x ø RT
Official Ans. by NTA (10) 0.25
æ 0.73 ö æ 1.65 ö
Þ ç ÷ RT = ç ÷ RT
è x ´ 0.25 ø è y ø
0.1 ´ 10
Þ = 0.1 ´ VNaOH
1 æxö 0.73
Þ ç ÷= = 1.769 @ 1.77
è y ø 0.25 ´ 1.65
Þ VNaOH = 10 ml.
25. The number of C = O groups present in a
24.
EN
If 250 cm3 of an aqueous solution containing
0.73 g of a protein A is isotonic with one litre of
another aqueous solution containing 1.65 g of a
tripeptide Asp – Glu – Lys is _________ .
Official Ans. by NTA (5)
Sol. Structure of Tri peptide Asp – Glu – Lys
O O O
protein B, at 298 K, the ratio of the molecular
H2N–CH–C–NH–Ch–C–Nh–Ch–C–OH
mases of A and B is _________ × 10–2 (to the nearest
CH2 CH2 (CH2)4
integer).
LL
O=C CH2 NH2
Official Ans. by NTA (177) OH C=O
OH
A
8
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/04-09-2020/Morning Session
N2O4 + NO
D
N2O4
(B)
N2O3
Blue Solid
EN (3)
CH2
H3C CH2
and
CH3
H3C CH3
.. H+
(3) Adenine and proline OH
Sol. Å
(4) Thymine and proline
Official Ans. by NTA (1)
Sol. Adenine and lysine Both have primary amine
react with CHCl3 + alc. KOH
NH2 Å
O
H2N C –H+
N H
(A) H
C N
NH2 HC
C CH –H
+
Lysine
N N
H
Adenine (B)
1
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/04-09-2020/Morning Session
2
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/04-09-2020/Morning Session
(4)
a
b
Time
equilibrium
EN (1)
O
O
O
Time (2)
O
Official Ans. by NTA (3)
Sol. at equilibrium O
LL
(3)
ra = rb O
8. The decreasing order of reactivity of the O
following organic molecules towards AgNO3
(4) O
solution is :
A
3
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/04-09-2020/Morning Session
10. Match the following : 13. [P] on treatment with Br 2 /FeBr 3 in CCl 4
produced a single isomer C 8 H 7 O 2 Br while
(i) Foam (a) smoke
heating [P] with sodalime gave toluene.
(ii) Gel (b) cell fluid
The compound [P] is :
(iii) Aerosol (c) jellies
COOH
CH2COOH
(iv) Emulsion (d) rubber
(e) froth (1) (2)
(f) milk CH3
(1) (i)-(b), (ii)-(c), (iii)-(e), (iv)-(d) COOH
(2) (i)-(d), (ii)-(b), (iii)-(e), (iv)-(f) COOH
CH3
(3) (i)-(e), (ii)-(c), (iii)-(a), (iv)-(f)
(3) (4)
(4) (i)-(d), (ii)-(b), (iii)-(a), (iv)-(e)
Official Ans. by NTA (3) CH3
Sol. Foam - Froth Official Ans. by NTA (4)
Gel ® Jellies CH3 CH3
Br
Aerosol ® Smoke
Sol ® Cell fluids
Solid sol ® rubber
EN Sol.
COOH
Br2
Br2/FeBr3
COOH
(Only single product)
11. The elements with atomic numbers 101 and
104 belong to, respectively : Sodalime CH3
(1) Group 11 and Group 4 D
LL
(2) Actinoids and Group 4
(3) Actinoids and Group 6
(4) Group 6 and Actinoids 14. The number of isomers possible for
Official Ans. by NTA (2) [Pt(en)(NO2)2] is :
Sol. Element with atomic no. 101 is an Actinoid (1) 3 (2) 2
element.
(3) 1 (4) 4
A
4
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/04-09-2020/Morning Session
15. The ionic radii of O2–, F–, Na+ and Mg2+ are in the Sol. From the given graph, potential energy of A-B
order : molecule is minimum.
(1) F– > O2– > Na+ > Mg2+ Thus A-B bond is most stable and have
(2) Mg2+ > Na+ > F– > O2– strongest bond amongst these.
(3) O2– > F– > Mg2+ > Na+ B ® Most electronegative
(4) O2– > F– > Na+ > Mg2+
Official Ans. by NTA (4) D ® Least electronegative
A-B ® Shortest bond length
A-B ® Largest bond enthalpy
-2 - + 2+
Sol. O F Na Mg Therefore correct option is (3).
z 8 9 11 12
18. What are the functional groups present in the
-
e 10 10 10 10 structure of maltose ?
z
0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 (1) One ketal and one hemiketal
e
z (2) One acetal and one hemiacetal
as ratio increases size decreases.
e
Thus correct ionic radii order is
O–2 > F– > Na+ > Mg2+
Therefore correct option is (4)
16. The region in the electromagnetic spectrum
EN Sol.
(3) Two acetals
(4) One acetal and one ketal
Official Ans. by NTA (2)
5
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/04-09-2020/Morning Session
20. The pair in which both the species have the same 22. The number of chiral centres present in [B] is
magnetic moment (spin only) is : _______.
(1) [Mn(H2O)6]2+ and [Cr(H2O)]2+
(2) [Cr(H2O)6]2+ and [CoCl4]2– CH–C º N (i) C2H5MgBr
+
[A]
(3) [Cr(H2O)6]2+ and [Fe(H2O)6]2+ CH3 (ii) H3O
(4) [Co(OH)4]2– and [Fe(NH3)6]2+
Official Ans. by NTA (3) (i) CH MgBr
¾¾¾¾¾ 3
(ii) H O
®[B]
2
Tetrahedral
[Fe(H2O)6]
WFL
2+
e
eg
t2
t 2g
EN 3
4
CH3 CH3
(i) CH 3MgBr
(ii) H 2O
OH
[Co(OH)4]2– t2
3 CH–C–C2H 5
WFL e
CH3 CH3
Tetrahedral 4
LL
[Fe(NH3 )6 ]2+
6
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/04-09-2020/Morning Session
24. If 75% of a first order reaction was completed in 25. At 300 K, the vapour pressure of a solution
90 minutes, 60% of the same reaction would be containing 1 mole of n-hexane and 3 moles of
completed in approximately (in minutes) n-heptane is 550 mm of Hg. At the same
________. temperature, if one more mole of n-heptane is
added to this solution, the vapour pressure of
(Take : log 2 = 0.30; log 2.5 = 0.40)
the solution increases by 10 mm of Hg. What
Official Ans. by NTA (60) is the vapour pressure in mm Hg of n-heptane
in its pure state _________ ?
ln 2
Sol. t 0.75 = 2 ´ = 90
k Official Ans. by NTA (600)
1 3
k=
ln 2
min -1 Sol. 550 = PAo ´ + PBo ´
45 4 4
7
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/04-09-2020/Evening Session
For
A P K eq =
eq =
[P]
[B][C] EN .....(2)
= [ –0.4 ´ 4 + 0.6 ´ 2 ] D 0
= [ –1.6 + 1.2 ] D 0
t2g
[A]
= [ –0.4 D 0 ]
Multiplying equation (1) & (2)
5. The mechanism of action of "Terfenadine"
LL
[P] (Seldane) is :-
K ´K
(1)
eq
(2)
eq = = K eq
[A]
(1) Activates the histamine receptor
2. Five moles of an ideal gas at 1 bar and 298 K
(2) Inhibits the secretion of histamine
is expanded into vacuum to double the volume.
The work done is :- (3) Inhibits the action of histamine receptor
(4) Helps in the secretion of histamine
(1) CV (T2 – T1 ) (2) –RT ln V2/V1
A
7
D0 > P [S.F.L]
2
EN 11. The processes of calcination and roasting in
metallurgical industries, respectively, can lead
to :-
(1) Global warming and acid rain
Co = 3d 4s (2) Photochemical smog and ozone layer
+5 4 0
Co = 3d 4s depletion
(3) Global warming and photochemical smog
It has highest number of unpaired e–s. so it is
LL
(4) Photochemical smog and global warming
most paramagnetic.
Official Ans. by NTA (1)
9. In the following reaction sequence, [C] is :-
Sol. Due to industrial process SO2 gas is released
NH2 which is responsible for acid rain & global
(i) NaNO2 + HCl, 0-5 °C
warming.
[A]
(ii) Cu2Cl 2 + HCl 12. Which of the following compounds will form
A
OCH3
(4) Cl CH2 CH2–Cl
2
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/04-09-2020/Evening Session
N Å
N
Å
O (i) HgSO4/H2SO4 Conc.H2SO4
Ph [Q] [R]
O–CH3 (ii) NaBH4 D
N
give fastest P.P.T of AgBr with aq AgNO3 H3C
(2) C=C(CH3)2
H3CCH2
13. The molecule in which hybrid MOs involve
only one d-orbital of the central atom is :-
(1) [Ni(CN)4
(3) BrF5
]2– (2) [CrF6
(4) XeF4
EN
]3– (3)
H2C
C–CH2–CH3
CH(CH3)2
(ii) NaBH4
OH
CH3
Cl CH
CH HC Cl
(3) (4)
CH 2 CH 2 H /D
+
Br
A
wt Ag E qwt At wt Ag
So = = Ag
4
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/04-09-2020/Evening Session
20. The shortest wavelength of H atom is the Lyman 21. A 100 mL solution was made by adding 1.43 g of
series is l 1 . The longest wavelength in the Na2CO3·xH2O. The normality of the solution is 0.1
Balmer series of He+ is :- N. The value of x is _______.
hc Þ (106 + 18x)
Sol. As we know DE =
l
M
Eqwt = = (53 + 9x)
hc 2
So l= for l minimum i.e.
DE
shortest; DE = maximum
for Lyman series n = 1 & for DEmax
Transition must be form n = ¥ to n = 1
EN As nfactor in dissolution will be determined from net
cationic or anionic charge; which is 2 so
Eqwt =
M
= 53 + 9x
2
1 æ 1 1 ö
So = R H Z2 ç 2 – 2 ÷
l è n1 n 2 ø wt 1.43
=
LL
Gmeq =
Eqwt 53 + 9x
1
= R H Z 2 (1 – 0 )
l
Gmeq
1 1 Normality = V
= R ´ (1)2 Þl1 = litre
l R
A
1 æ1 1ö
= RH ´ 4 ç – ÷ 1.43
l2 è4 9ø So 10–2 =
53 + 9x
1 5 53 + 9x = 143
= RH ´
l2 9
9x = 90
9
l 2 = l1 ´ x = 10.00
5
5
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/04-09-2020/Evening Session
22. The osmotic pressure of a solution of NaCl is 0.10 23. The number of chiral centres present in
atm and that of a glucose solution is 0.20 atm. The threonine is _________.
osmotic pressure of a solution formed by mixing
1 L of the sodium chloride solution with 2 L of the Official Ans. by NTA (2)
glucose solution is x × 10–3 atm. x is _____. Sol. Structure of Threonine is :
(nearest integer) :-
Official Ans. by NTA (167) COOH
NH2 * H
Sol. Osmotic pressure = p = i × C × RT
For NaCl i = 2 so *
CH –OH S. 2-chiral center is present
pNaCl = i × CNaCl × RT CNaCl = conc. of NaCl CH3
0.1 = 2 × CNaCl × RT
24. Consider the following equations :
0.05
CNaCl = Cglucose= conc. of glucose 2 Fe2+ + H2O2 ® x A + y B
RT
For glucose i = 1 so (in basic medium)
pGlucose = i × Cglucose × RT
2MnO4– + 6H + + 5H 2O2 ® x' C + y' D + z' E
0.2 = 1 × Cglucose × RT
CGlucose =
0.2
RT
hNaCl = No. of moles NaCl
hNaCl in 1 L = CNaCl× VLitre
0.05
EN (in acidic medium)
The sum of the stoichiometric coefficients
x, y, x', y' and z' for products A, B, C, D and
E, respectively, is ___________.
= hglucose= No. of moles glucose
RT Official Ans. by NTA (19)
hglucose in 2 L = Cglucose × VLitre
Sol. éë Fe 2+ ® Fe 3+ + e – ùû ´ 2
LL
0.4
=
RT H 2 O 2 + 2e – ® 2HO !
!
VTotal = 1 + 2 = 3L 2Fe 2+ + H 2 O 2 ® 2Fe 3+ + 2HO (q w)
0.4
Final conc. glucose =
3RT
éë H 2 O2 ® O2(g) + 2H + + 2e – ùû ´ 5
pTotal = pNaCl + pglucose
Þ 16H + + 2MnO4– + 5H 2O2
= éë i ´ C NaCl + C glu cos e ùû ´ RT
® 2Mn 2+ + 8H 2 O + 5O 2(g) + 10H +
æ 2 ´ 0.05 0.4 ö
= ç + ´ RT
è 3RT 3RT ÷ø Þ 6H + + 2MnO4– + 5H 2O2
6
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/04-09-2020/Evening Session
æ KT
ln ç 2
ç KT
è 1
ö Ea æ 1 1 ö
÷=
ø
–
÷ R çè T1 T2 ÷ø
EN
Ea æ 15 ö
ln 5 =
R çè 300 ´ 315 ÷ø
LL
1.6094 ´ 8.314 ´ 300 ´ 315
So Ea =
15
Ea = 84297.47 Joules/mole
A
7
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/05-09-2020/Morning Session
1270 K
Ni
EN
(2) Water gas is produced by this reaction.
d6
+0.6D0
D0
(3) Water gas is produced by this reaction –0.4D0
1
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/05-09-2020/Morning Session
5. In the following reaction sequence the major 6. The increasing order of the acidity of the
products A and B are : a-hydrogen of the following compounds is :
O O O O O O
anhydrous 1. Zn – Hg/HCl Ph Ph OMe NMe2
+ O A B
AlCl 3 2. H3PO4 (A) (B) (C) (D)
O (1) (C) < (A) < (B) < (D)
O (2) (B) < (C) < (A) < (D)
(3) (A) < (C) < (D) < (B)
A= ;B= (4) (D) < (C) < (A) < (B)
(1)
CO2H Official Ans. by NTA (4)
O
O Sol. D<C<A<B
More cross
(2) A = ;B=
O Cross conjugation
O conjugation
CO2H !
Me 1
H2 C N H2C O Me
O Me
H H
O
(3)
A=
CO2H
O
;B= EN
O
least
stable
anion
ß
(Least Acidic)
!
CH2
H
Ph–C–CH–C–Ph
O
!
most
ß
O
stable Anion
(more Acidic)
A= ;B= 7. An Ellingham diagram provides information
(4)
CO2H about :
O
Official Ans. by NTA (1) (1) the pressure dependence of the standard
LL
O O electrode potentials of reduction reactions
Sol. !
O + AlCl3
+
O AlCl3 involved in the extraction of metals.
(2) the kinetics of the reduction process.
O O
O (3) the temperature dependence of the standard
H O
+ Gibbs energies of formation of some metal
!
+ OAlCl 3 oxides.
A
+
! O
AlCl3 O O (4) the conditions of pH and potential under
H + O which a species is thermodynamically
Zn-Hg / HCl stable.
(Clemension reduction) Official Ans. by NTA (3)
HO
O Sol. Ellingham diagram provides information about
(A)
temperature dependence of the standard gibbs
H3PO4
Å energies of formation of some metal oxides.
H +
HO 8. Which of the following derivatives of alcohols
O O
is unstable in an aqueous base ?
+
O
(1) RO – CMe3 (2)
H RO Me
O
–H
+
RO
(3) (4)
RO O
O Official Ans. by NTA (2)
2
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/05-09-2020/Morning Session
[PCl4] Þ P
+
Cl
+
Cl Cl Cl
Tetrahedral
EN
(sp3 hybridisation)
æ ln 2 ln 2 ö
ç -
è 180 300 ø
÷ t = ln 4
Cl æ 1 1 ö 2 ´ 180 ´ 300
Cl ! Cl
[PCl6] Þ
–
P ç 180 - 300 ÷ t = 2 Þ t = 120
= 900 sec.
è ø
Cl Cl
Cl
LL
octahedral 13. The increasing order of basicity of the following
sp3d2 hybridization compounds is
10. The most appropriate reagent for conversion of N
C2H5CN into CH3CH2CH2NH2 is :
N N N N
(1) Na(CN)BH3 (2) LiAlH4
(3) NaBH4 (4) CaH2 H H H
A
14. Identify the correct molecular picture showing 17. The condition that indicates a polluted environment
that happens at the critical micellar is
concentration (CMC) of an aqueous solution of (1) BOD value of 5 ppm
a surfactant ( polar head; non-polar tail; (2) eutrophication
water). (3) 0.03% of CO2 in the atmosphere
(4) pH of rain water to be 5.6
Official Ans. by NTA (2)
Sol. In Eutrophication nutrient enriched water
(A) (B) (C) (D)
bodies support a dense plant population, which
(1) (B) (2) (A) (3) (D) (4) (C) kills animal life by depriving it of oxygen and
Official Ans. by NTA (3) results in subsequent loss of biodiversity. If
Sol. indicates polluted environment.
Polar head 18. In the sixth period, the orbitals that are filled
more compatible
with polar aq. solution are
(1) 6s, 5f, 6d, 6p (2) 6s, 6p, 6d, 6f
EN
Micelles formed at CMC.
15. If a person is suffering from the deficiency of
nor-adrenaline, what kind of drug can be
(3) 6s, 5d, 5f, 6p
Official Ans. by NTA (4)
(4) 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p
Energy
respectively, are
(1) [Xe]5f7 and 8.9 (2) [Xe]4f7 and 7.9
(3) [Xe]5f7 and 7.9 (4) [Xe]4f7 and 8.9 (3) (4)
Internuclear Internuclear
Official Ans. by NTA (2) distance distance
Sol. Electronic configuration of Gd3+ is
64Gd
3+ = [Xe]4f7 Official Ans. by NTA (2)
[Xe] Sol. Potential energy curve for H2 molecule is.
4
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/05-09-2020/Morning Session
20. A diatomic molecule X2 has a body-centred cubic 23. The total number of coordination sites in
(bcc) structure with a cell edge of 300 pm. The ethyl enedi ami netetraacetate (EDTA 4– ) is
density of the molecule is 6.17 g cm–3. The number _______.
of molecules present in 200 g of X2 is
Official Ans. by NTA (6)
(Avogadro constant (NA) = 6 × 1023 mol–1)
(1) 8 NA Sol. EDTA4– is hexadentate ligand, so its donation
(2) 40 NA sites are six.
(3) 4 NA
(4) 2 NA O
Official Ans. by NTA (3) CH2–C–O–
N
CH2–C–O–
M M
2´ 2´ H 2C O
Sol. NA NA
p= Þ 6.17 =
a 3
(3 ´ 10 cm)3
–8
H 2C CH2–C–O–
N O
Þ M ; 50 gm / mol CH2–C–O–
O
21.
No =
w
M
´ NA =
200
50
´ N A = 4N A
EN
an oxidation-reduction reaction in which 3
electrons are transferred has a DGo of 17.37 kJ
24. The number of chiral carbon(s) present in
peptide, Ile-Arg-Pro, is _____.
for complete combustion of 1 mole of propane (First dissociation constant of H2CO3 = 4.0 × 10–7;
and 2 moles of butane is ______. log 2 = 0.3; density of the soft drink = 1 g mL–1)
Official Ans. by NTA (18) Official Ans. by NTA (37)
5
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/05-09-2020/Evening Session
CH2–CH3 CH2CH3
ln k
5 + H
HSO4
–H2SO4 O
O
0 3. The following molecule acts as an :
1 2 3 4 5
(1) 2R
(3) 1/R
(2) R
10
T
(4) 2/R
3 EN N
(CH2)2
N
(Brompheniramine)
Sol. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
Ea
Slope = - Br
R
LL
(1) Antiseptic (2) Anti-bacterial
10 E (3) Anti-histamine (4) Anti-depressant
- =- a
5 R Official Ans. by NTA (3)
4. An element crystallises in a face-centred cubic
Ea = 2R
(fcc) unit cell with cell edge a. The distance
2. The major product of the following reaction is:
between the centres of two nearest octahedral
A
1
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/05-09-2020/Evening Session
5. The variation of molar conductivity with 8. The increasing order of boiling points of the
concentration of an electrolyte (X) in aqueous following compounds is :
solution is shown in the given figure. OH OH OH OH
Molar
conductivity
CH3 NO 2 NH 2 OCH3
I II III IV
(1) I < IV < III < II
c (2) IV < I < II < III
The electrolyte X is : (3) I < III < IV < II
(4) III < I < II < IV
(1) CH3COOH (2) KNO3
Official Ans. by NTA (1)
(3) HCl (4) NaCl
Sol. OH OH OH OH
Official Ans. by NTA (1)
Sol. Its a weak electrolyte hence : CH3COOH
6.
of permanent hardness of water is :
(1) Treatment with sodium carbonate
EN
The one that is NOT suitable for the removal
CH3
I
O
N
II
O
NH2
III
OCH3
IV
7. The correct statement about probability density Þ Shows hydrogen bonding from –O–H group
(except at infinite distance from nucleus) is : only
(1) It cn be negative for 2p orbital OH
r
NH2
2
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/05-09-2020/Evening Session
Cl
IV.
H
(2) C Show GI
OCH3 Cl
Þ Shows stronger hydrogen bonding from one CH3
H
side –OH–group and another side of –OCH3
(3) C Not show GI
group shows only dipole-dipole interaction.
Cl
Þ Hence correct order of boiling point is: H3C
H
(I) < (IV) < (III) < (II) (4) Show GI
C
9. The compound that has the largest H–M–H Cl
bond angle (M=N, O, S, C), is : H3C
11. Which one of the following polymers is not
(1) H2O
(3) NH3
Official Ans. by NTA (2)
(2) CH4
(4) H2S
EN obtained by condensation polymerisation?
(1) Buna - N
(3) Nylon 6
(2) Bakelite
(4) Nylon 6, 6
Official Ans. by NTA (1)
H
Sol. BuNa–N is an addition polymer
O C
Sol. (1) H H (2) H H Buta-1, 3-diene + Acrylonitrile
H
LL
3
sp , 104°5' sp3, 109°28' CH2=CH–CH=CH2 CH2=CH–CºN
Na
N
H H S [BuNa-N]
(3) H (4) H H
sp3, 107° 92° 12. The final major product of the following
A
reaction is :
10. Among the following compounds, geometrical
Me
isomerism is exhibited by : (i) Ac2O/Pyridine
H 3C
15. Lattice enthalpy and enthalpy of solution of
Sol. Me
Acetylation NaCl are 788 kJ mol –1 and 4 kJ mol –1 ,
respectively. The hydration enthalpy of NaCl
CH3–C–O–C–CH3
H 2N NH–C–CH3 is :
O O
O
(1) –780 kJ mol–1 (2) –784 kJ mol–1
(Bromination) Br2/FeCl3
(3) 780 kJ mol–1 (4) 784 kJ mol–1
Br Br
Official Ans. by NTA (2)
H 3C H 3C
OH
D DH = 4
NaCl(s) ¾¾¾¾® NaCl(aq)
–ACOH
NH2 NH–C–CH3
Sol. H = +788 DH = ?
O + –
H––OH Na (g) + Cl (g)
H
EN (2) NCl3 and NH4Cl
(3) NH4Cl and HCl
(4) NCl3 and HCl
O Official Ans. by NTA (4)
Sol.
O NH 3 + 3Cl2 ¾¾
® NCl3 + 3HCl
H Sol. excess
LL
17. The correct order of the ionic radii of
hydrogen peroxide, in the pure state, is non-
planar and almost colourless (very pale blue) O2–, N3–, F–, Mg2+, Na+ and Al3+ is :
liquid. (1) Al3+ < Na+ < Mg2+ < O2– < F– < N3–
(2) N3– < O2– < F– < Na+ < Mg2+ < Al3+
14. Boron and silicon of very high purity can be
(3) Al3+ < Mg2+ < Na+ < F– < O2– < N3–
obtained through :
(4) N3– < F– < O2– < Mg2+ < Na+ < Al3+
A
NH2 NH2
Sol. CH3–CH=CH–CH–CH3
19.
NH2
en
270 K
x CH2OH CH2OH O
m 250 K Sol. H O H
200 K H
(2) OH H O
OH H OH CH2OH
p
H OH
OH H
200 K
x 250 K [a-D-Glucose] [b-D-Fructose]
m 270 K Total no. of chiral carbon in sucrose = 9
(3)
22. For a dimerization reaction,
p
2 A(g) ® A2(g)
270 K
x 250 K at 298 K, DU!, = – 20kJ mol–1, DS! = –30 J
m
200 K K–1 mol–1, then the DG! will be _________J.
(4)
Official Ans. by NTA (–13538.00)
p
Official Ans. by ALLEN (–13537.57)
Official Ans. by NTA (3)
5
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/05-09-2020/Evening Session
Sol. DG° = DH° – TDS° 24. The volume, in mL, of 0.02 M K2Cr2O7 solution
= (DU° + DngRT) – TDS° required to react with 0.288 g of ferrous oxalate
in acidic medium is_______.
é
{
= ê -20 + (-1))
ë
8.314
1000
´ 298 - }298
1000
ù
´ (-30) ú kJ
û
(Molar mass of Fe = 56 g mol–1)
Official Ans. by NTA (50.00)
Sol. K2Cr2O7 + FeC2O4 ¾® Cr+3 + Fe+3 + CO2
= –13.537572 kJ
n=6 n=3
= –13537.57 Joule
23. For a reaction X + Y 2Z, 1.0 mol of X, 1.5 0.02 ´ 6 ´ V(mL) 0.288
= ´3
mol of Y and 0.5 mol of Z were taken in a 1 1000 144
L vessel and allowed to react. At equilibrium, Þ V = 50mL
the concentration of Z was 1.0 mol L–1. The 25. Considering that D0 > P, the magnetic moment
equilibrium constant of the reaction is (in BM) of [Ru(H2O)6]2+ would be________ .
Official Ans. by NTA (00)
x
______ . The value of x is ________ . Sol. Magnetic moment (in B.M.) of [Ru(H2O)6]2+
15
would be; while considering that D0 > P,
Sol.
Official Ans. by NTA (16)
t=0 1
X + Y
1.5
=
0.5
2Z
;
EN Ru(44) ; [Kr]4d75s1 (in ground state)
Þ In Ru2+ Þ 4d6 Þ (t2g)6(eg)0
(eg)
D0 > P
0
6
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/06-09-2020/Morning Session
(3) C2 =
M2 + x 2 (M2 - M1 )
dx1
M2 + x 2 (M2 - M1 )
Official Ans. by NTA (2)
3. The INCORRECT statement is : 1000dx2
(4) C2 =
M1 + x 2 (M2 - M1 )
(1) bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.
LL
(2) brass is an alloy of copper and nickel Official Ans. by NTA (4)
(3) cast iron is used to manufacture wrought 6. The major products of the following reaction
are :
iron.
CH3
(4) german silver is an alloy of zinc, copper and (i) KOtBu/D
nickel CH3–CH–CH–CH3
(ii) O3/H2O2
A
1
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/06-09-2020/Morning Session
7. Kraft temperature is the temperature 10. The major product obtained from the following
(1) below which the formation of micelles takes reaction is -
place. Hg2+/H+
O2 N C C OCH3
(2) below which the aqueous solution of detergents H2 O
starts freezing. OH
2
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/06-09-2020/Morning Session
13. The presence of soluble fluoride ion upto 1 ppm (3) II < I < III < IV
concentration in drinking water, is : (4) I < II < III < IV
(1) harmful to bones Official Ans. by NTA (1)
(2) harmful for teeth
16. Among the sulphates of alkaline earth metals,
(3) safe for teeth
the solubilities of BeSO4 and MgSO4 in water,
(4) harmful to skin
Official Ans. by NTA (3) respectively, are:
14. Consider the following reactions : (1) high and high (2) poor and poor
'A' is - (3) high and poor (4) poor and high
'A' ozonolysis Official Ans. by NTA (1)
(C7H14) 'B' + 'C'
17. The major product of the following reaction is
(I2 + NaOH)
'B' yellow ppt CH3
D
Ag2O
2HBr
silver mirror
D
(I2 + NaOH)
'C' no yellow ppt
D
LiAlH4
'D'
Anhydrous ZnCl2
conc. HCl
EN
gives white
turbidity
within 5
minutes
(1)
NO2
CH3
Br
(2)
Br CH3
Br
Br NO2
(1)
NO2
LL
CH3
H3C Br
(2) Br
(3) (4)
(3) Br
Br NO2
(4) NO2
A
3
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/06-09-2020/Morning Session
19. Consider the following reactions : 22. The elevation of boiling point of 0.10 m aqueous
A ® P1 ; B ® P2 ; C ® P3 ; D ® P4 CrCl3.xNH3 solution is two times that of 0.05m
aqueous CaCl2 solution. The value of x is____.
The order of the above reactions are a, b, c, and
d, respectively. The following graph is obtained [Assume 100% ionisation of the complex and
when log [rate] vs. log[conc] are plotted: CaCl2 , coordination number of Cr as 6, and that
all NH 3 molecules are present inside the
[D] [B]
[A] coordination sphere]
[C] Official Ans. by NTA (5.00)
log[rate]
20.
(3) d > b > a > c
(4) d > a > b > c
Official Ans. by NTA (3)
Which of the following compound shows
EN 25.
is, "_________"
Official Ans. by NTA (3.00)
Potassium chlorate is prepared by the
electrolysis of KCl in basic solution
geometrical isomerism
(1) 2-methylpent-2-ene 6OH– + Cl– ® ClO3– + 3H2O + 6e–
(2) 4-methylpent-l-ene If only 60% of the current is utilized in the
LL
(3) 4-methylpent-2-ene reaction, the time (rounded to the nearest hour)
(4) 2-methylpent-l-ene required to produce 10 g of KCIO 3 using a
Official Ans. by NTA (3) current of 2 A is_____.
–1
21. In an estimation of bromine by Carius method, (Given : F = 96,500 C mol molar mass of
–1
1.6 g of an organic compound gave 1.88 g of KClO3=122 gmol )
AgBr. The mass percentage of bromine in the
A
4
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/06-09-2020/Evening Session
1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) 8 (4)
4 8 64
(b) nCH2=C–CH=CH2 (CH2–C=CH–CH2–)n
Official Ans. by NTA (2) Cl Cl
Neoprene
Sol. N2 + 3H2 2NH3 ® KC = 64 Chloroprene
2NH3 N2 + 3H2 ® KC =
NH3
1 3 æ 1 ö
N2 + H2 ® KC = ç ÷
1
64
EN
1
2
=
1
(c) nCH2=CH–CH=CH2+nCH2=CH
1,3 buta diene
CN
Acrylonitrile
Buna-N
is :
LL
4. Mischmetal is an alloy consisting mainly of:
(1) nickel (2) zinc (1) lanthanoid metals
(3) gallium (4) tin (2) actinoid metals
(3) actinoid and transition metals
Official Ans. by NTA (2)
(4) lanthanoid and actinoid metals
Sol. Impure zinc is refined by distillation method.
Official Ans. by NTA (1)
A
(c) Buna-N (III) Chloroprene with NaOH gives X. Further, the reaction of X
with Y and water affords compound Z. Y and
(d) Buna-S (IV) Isoprene
Z, respectively, are:
(1) (a) - (III), (b) - (IV), (c) - (I), (d) - (II) (1) S and Na2SO3
(2) (a) - (IV), (b) - (III), (c) - (II), (d) - (I) (2) SO2 and NaHSO3
(3) (a) - (IV), (b) - (III), (c) - (I), (d) - (II) (3) SO3 and NaHSO3
(4) (a) - (III), (b) - (IV), (c) - (II), (d) - (I) (4) SO2 and Na2SO3
Official Ans. by NTA (2) Official Ans. by NTA (2)
1
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/06-09-2020/Evening Session
(2) 2-nitro-4-hydroxymethyl-5-aminobenzaldehyde
(3) 4-amino-2-formyl-5-hydroxymethylnitrobenzene
(4) 5-amino-4-hydroxymethyl-2-nitrobenzaldehyde
EN 9.
(iv) Hinsberg Test ¾® C6H5SO2Cl + aq. KOH
The reaction of NO with N2O4 at 250 K gives :
(1) N2O5
(3) N2O
(2) NO2
(4) N2O3
Official Ans. by NTA (4)
Official Ans. by NTA (4)
250K
Sol. 2NO + N2O4 2N2O 3
LL
OH blue solid
4
3 5 NH2 10. For the given cell ;
2 6 Cu(s)|Cu2+ (C1M)||Cu2+ (C2M)|Cu(s) change in
Sol.
O 2N 1
Gibbs energy (DG) is negative, if :
CHO
C1
(1) C1 = 2C2 (2) C 2 =
2
5-amino-4-hydroxymethyl-2-nitrobenzaldehyde
A
2
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/06-09-2020/Evening Session
11. A crystal is made up of metal ions 'M1' ana 'M2' 13. Which of the following compounds can be
and oxide ions. Oxide ions form a ccp lattice prepared in good yield by Gabriel phthalimide
structure. The cation 'M 1 ' occupies 50% of synthesis?
octahedral voids and the cation 'M2' occupies
12.5% of tetrahedral voids of oxide lattice. The CH2NH2 NH2
oxidation numbers of 'M 1 ' and 'M 2 ' are, (1) (2)
respectively :
(1) +2, +4 (2) +3, +1
(3) +1, +3 (4) +4, +2 O
Official Ans. by NTA (1) CH2–C–NH2
(3) (4) CH3–CH2–NHCH3
Sol. O–2 ions form ccp. O4
(–8 charge)
Official Ans. by NTA (1)
Sol. Gabriel phthalimide synthesis is used for
50
M1 = 50% of O.V. Þ ´ 4 = 2 :(M1 )2 preparation of 1° Aliphatic amine
100
M2 = 12.5% of T.V. Þ
12.5
100
EN
´ 8 = 1:(M 2 )1
O
NH
Å 1
KOH
O
O
1 Å
NK
R–Br
–KBr
O
O
N–R
HOH/HÅ
O
This must be neutral. Both metals must have +8 OH
+ R–NH2
OH
charge in total.
O
LL
From given options : O.N. of M1 = +2 CH2–Br
M2 = +4 Here R–Br =
back pairing is not possible because pairing energy (3) (I)-(R), (II)-(P) and (III)-(Q)
> DO. (4) (I)-(P), (II)-(Q) and (III)-(R)
Official Ans. by NTA (3)
3
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/06-09-2020/Evening Session
O H CH2–OH
C–H H
O OH Anomeric –OH is present
H
CH2–OH O OH so it give +ve Fehling Test
H
CO, HCl (Gattermann HO O OH
Sol.(i) AlCl3 koch reaction) Sol.
H
OH
H
H
H H b–D -Glucose
H OH (+)
e
O alactos
b–D -G+)
CN CH=NH C–H (
Å It is b-Glycosidic linkage
(ii) (i) SnCl2, HCl H3O
(Stephen
Structure of Lactose
reduction)
Imine
structure of lactose
Cl H
O
O
C C
17. A set of solutions is prepared using 180 g of
H2, Pd
(iii) (Rosenmund water as a solvent and 10 g of different
BaSO4, S,
Quinoline
reduction)
non-volatile solutes A, B and C. The relative
15. The average molar mass of chlorine is 35.5 g lowering of vapour pressure in the presence of
mol –1. The ratio of 35Cl to 37Cl in naturally these solutes are in the order [Given, molar
occurring chlorine is close to : mass of A = 100 g mol –1; B = 200 g mol–1;
(1) 4 : 1
(2) 1 : 1
(3) 2 : 1
(4) 3 : 1
Official Ans. by NTA (4)
EN C = 10,000 g mol–1]
(1) A > B > C
(3) C > B > A
Official Ans. by NTA (1)
(2) A > C > B
(4) B > C > A
DP
35
Cl
37
Cl Av. molar Sol. Relative lowering of V.P. = = x solute
P0
mass = 35.5
Sol. let x : 1
LL
mole ratio 10 10
æ DP ö 100 æ DP ö 200
ç P 0 ÷ = 10 180 : ç P 0 ÷ = 10 180
è øA + è ø B +
n1M1 + n 2 M 2 100 18 200 18
Av. molar mass = (n1 + n 2 )
10
x ´ 35 + 1 ´ 37 æ DP ö 10,000 æ DP ö æ DP ö æ DP ö
35.5 = ç P0 ÷ = : ç 0 ÷ >ç 0 ÷ >ç 0 ÷
A
x +1 è øC 10 180 è P ø A è P ø B è P øC
+
10,000 18
x=3
16. Which one of the following statements not 18. For a reaction,
true ? 4M(s) + nO2(g) ® 2M2On(s),
(1) Lactose contains a-glycosidic linkage the free energy change is plotted as a function
between C1 of galactose and C4 of glucose. of temperature. The temperature below which
(2) Lactose (C11H22O11) is a disaccharide and the oxide is stable could be inferred from the
it contains 8 hydroxyl groups. plot as the point at which :
(3) On acid hydrolysis, lactose gives one (1) the slope changes from positive to zero
molecule of D(+)-glucose and one (2) the free energy change shows a change
molecule of D(+)-galactose. from negative to positive value
(4) Lactose is a reducing sugar and it gives (3) the slope changes from negative to positive
Fehling's test. (4) the slope changes from positive to negative
Official Ans. by NTA (1) Official Ans. by NTA (2)
4
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/06-09-2020/Evening Session
2NaHCO3 ¾¾
D
® Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O Official Ans. by NTA (48.00)
LL
1 x
= KP n
1
K=3
(b) + HBr B
x
mass of gas adsorbed per gm of adsorbent =
(c) + HBr C m
5
Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/06-09-2020/Evening Session
22. A solution of phenol in chloroform when treated 24. The rate of a reaction decreased by 3.555 times
with aqueous NaOH gives compound P as a major when the temperature was changed from 40°C
product. The mass percentage of carbon in P to 30°C. The activation energy (in kJ mol–1) of
is________. (to the nearest integer) the reaction is_ _ _ _ _ _.
(Atomic mass : C = 12; H = 1; O = 16) Take; R=8.314 J mol–1 K–1 In 3.555 = 1.268
Official Ans. by NTA (69.00)
Official Ans. by NTA (100.00)
Official Ans. by ALLEN (68.85)
Official Ans. by ALLEN (99.98)
OH OH
(Reimer æ KT ö Ea é 1 1 ù
CHO ln ç 2 ÷= -
CHCl3 Tiemann Sol. ç KT ÷ R êë T1 T2 úû
Sol. è 1 ø
NaOH reaction)
(P)
(C7H6O2) T1 = 303 K ; T2 = 313 K
K T2
Molecular weight of C7H6O2 = 122
%C =
12 ´ 7 ´ 100
122
= 68.85 » 69
EN K T1
= 3.555
Ea é 1 1 ù
ln(3.555) = -
23. If the solubility product of AB2 is 3.20 × 10–11 M3, 8.314 ë 303 313 úû
ê
then the solubility of AB2 in pure water is_ _
_ _ _ × 10–4 mol L–1. [Assuming that neither Ea = 99980.715
LL
kind of ion reacts with water]
Official Ans. by NTA (2.00) kJ
Ea = 99.98
mole
Sol. A(aq.)
AB2 (s) +2 -
+ 2B(aq.) : K sp
S 2S 25. The atomic number of Unnilunium is _____.
A