Republic of the Philippines

EULOGIO “AMANG” RODRIGUEZ

INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Nagtahan, Sampaloc, Manila 1008

SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT

GEARTAPP | Art Appreciation
MID-TERM PERIOD
ASSIGNMENT #02

INSTRUCTIONS:
 Create two file folders each topic to organize your assignment one is for the research
content (25 articles, not less 300 Pictures, 5 Textual documents (E-Book) and the other
file/folder for the Presentation documents (25 Powerpoint presentations and 25 video
clips/presentation.
 Organize and Create your Own creative and complete group Presentation.
 Make Sure the project is properly research and Complete. Project void if you submit
incomplete and no Substance or complete discussion of the topic.
 One Folder/file per topic.
 Do not forget to type in the topic before you answer.
 The content of your answers needs to be supported by a reference.
 Indicate the reference of each topic at your bibliography.
 Discuss and present each topic complete and comprehensive.
 Avoid copying the presentation and learning insight of other group.
 Supply the meaning of the Vocabulary,
 Incomplete answers will invalidate the entire the WHOLE ASSIGNMENT.
 Submit Via Share Google Drive. (edrosolanovirgel@gmail.com)
 DEADLINE: May 8, 2021
DOCUMENTATION RESEARCH: 50%

I. COVER PAGE AND TABLE OF CONTENTS

II. CONTAINS
III. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF THE REFERENCES

PRESENTATION & LEARNING INSIGHT: 50%

PREHISTORIC ART

Time Period
Paleolithic Art 4000B.C.E in the Near East
4000 B.C.E in Europe
Neolithic Art 8000 B.C.E – 3000 B.C.E in the Near East
4000 B.C.E – 2000 B.C.E in Europe

 Prehistoric Background
 Artistic innovation
 Characteristics of prehistoric sculpture
 Major work of prehistoric sculpture
 Characteristics of prehistoric painting
 Major work of prehistoric painting
 Characteristics of prehistoric architecture
 Major work of prehistoric architecture

Vocabulary
Archaeology -
Cromlech –
Megalith –
Menhir –
Mortise and tenon –
Post and lintel –
ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN ART

Time Period
The main period are these:

Sumerian art c. 3500 – 22340 B.C.E Iraq

 Neo – Sumerian art 2150 – 2000 B.C.E Iraq
Akkadian art 2180 – 2340 B.C.E Iraq
Babylonian art 1792 – 1750 B.C.E Iraq
 Neo – Babylonian c. 612 – 539 B.C.E Iraq
Hittie art c. 1600 – 1200 B.C.E Turkey
Assyrian art c. 1000 – 612 B.C.E Iraq
Persian art c. 559 – 331 B.C.E Iran

 Historical background
 Patronage and artistic life
 Innovations in ancient near eastern architecture
 Innovations in ancient near eastern painting and sculpture
 Characteristic of Sumerian art
 Major Works of Sumerian Art
 Characteristics of akkadian art
 Major work of akkadian art
 Characteristics of Babylonian
 Major Works of Babylonian Art
 Characteristic of hittie art
 Major Work of Hittie Art
 Characteristic of Assyrian art
 Major Works of Assyrian Art
 Characteristics of Persian art
 Major Works of Persian Art

Vocabulary
Apadana –
Capital –
Cuneiform –
Cyclinder seal –
Façade –
Ground plan –
Hierarchy of scale –
Lamassu –
Negative space –
Relief sculpture –
Stele –
Ziggurat –

EGYPTIAN ART
 Time Period
3000 – 30 B.C.E
The most important artistic periods in Egyptian art are the following:

Old kingdom 2575 – 2134 B.C.E

Middle Kingdom 2040 – 1640 B.C.E
New kingdom 1550 – 1070 B.C.E

 Historical Background
 Patronage and Artistic Life
 Artistic innovations in Egyptian architecture
 Characteristics of Egyptian architecture
 Artistic innovations in Egyptian sculpture and painting
 Characteristics of Egyptian painting
 Characteristics of Egyptian sculpture
 Major Works of Predynastic and Old Kingdom Art
 Major Works of Middle Kingdom Art
 Major Works of New Kingdom Art

Vocabulary
Amarna style –
Engaged column –
Hierarchy of scale –
Hieroglyphics –
Hypostale –
In situ –
Ka –
Mastaba –
Necropolis –
Papyrus –
Pharaoh –
Pylon –
Reserve column –
Sarcophagus –

AEGEAN ART

Time Period

Cycladic 3000 – 1600 B.C.E Cycladic islands in the Aegean

sea
Minoan 1900 – 1375 B.C.E Crete
Mycenaean 1400 – 1100 B.C.E Greece

 Historical Background
 Innovations in Aegean architecture
 Innovations in Aegean painting
 Innovations in Aegean sculpture
 Characteristics of Cycladic art
 Major Works of Cycladic Art
 Characteristics of Minoan art
 Major Works of Minoan Art
 Characteristics of Mycenaean art
 Major Works of Mycenaean Art

Vocabulary
Corbel arch –
Cyclopean masonry –
Fresco –
Megaron –
Repousses –

GREEK ART

Time Period

Geometric art 900 – 700 B.C.E

Orientalizing art 700 – 600 B.C.E
Archaic art 600 – 460 B.C.E
Classical art 480 – 400 B.C.E
Late classical art 400 – 320 B.C.E
Hellenistic art 320 – 30 B.C.E

 Historical Background
 Patronage and artistic life
 Innovations of greek sculpture
 Characteristics of greek archaic sculpture
 Major Works of Greek Archaic Sculpture
 Characteristics of greek hellenestic sculpture
 Major works of Greek Classical Sculpture
 Innovations in greek architecture
 Characteristics of greek architecture
 Major Works of Greek Hellenistic Sculpture
 Major Works of Greek Architecture
 Innovations of greek pottery
 Characteristic of greek pottery
 Major Works of Greek Pottery
 Major Work of Greek Mosiac Art

Vocabulary
Acropolis-
Amphora –
Architrave –
Caryatid –
Cella –
Contrapposo –
Cornice –
Entablure –
Frieze –
Kiln –
Kouros –
Krater –
Kylix –
Metope –
Mosaic –
Pediment –
Propylaeum –
Relief sculpture -
Shaft –
Tholos –
Trigylph –
ETRUSCAN ART

Time Period
Tenth century B.C.E to c. 270 B.CE
Height: seventh – sixth centuries B.C.E

 Historical Background
 Characteristics of Etruscan architecture
 Major Work of Etruscan Architecture
 Characteristics of Etruscan painting
 Major Work of Etruscan Painting
 Characteristics of Etruscan sculpture
 Major Works of Etruscan Sculpture

Vocabulary
Necropolis –
Stucco –
Terra-cotta –

ROMAN ART
Time Period
753 B.C.E fifth century C.E

Legendary founding of rome by Romulus and 753 B.C.E

remus
Roman republic 509 B.C.E – 27 B.C.E
Early roman empire 27B.C.E – 192 C.E
Late roman empire 192 E – 410 C.E

 Historical Background
 Patronage and artistic life
 Innovations in roman architecture
 Characteristics of roman architecture
 Major Works of Roman Architecture
 Innovations in roman painting
 Characteristics of roman painting
 Major Works of Roman Painting
 Innovations in roman sculpture
 Characteristics of roman sculpture
 Major works of Roman Sculpture
 Characteristics of early imperial sculpture
 Major Works of Imperial Sculpture
 Characteristics of late imperial sculpture
 Major Works of Late Imperial Sculpture

Vocabulary
Aqueduct –
Atrium –
Basilica –
Bust –
Coffer –
Contrapposto –
Cubiculum –
Cupola –
Encaustic –
Foreshortening –
Forum –
Fresco –
Impluvium –
Keystone –
Oculus –
Peristyle –
Pier –
Spandrel –
Vault –
Veristic –

LATE ANTIQUE ART

Time Period
200 – 550 C.E

 Historical Background
 Patronage and artistic life
 Artistic innovations of early Christian architecture
 Characteristic of early Christian architecture
 Major Works of Early Christian Architecture
 Innovations in early Christian painting and sculpture
 Characteristics of early Christian painting
 Major Works of Early Christian Painting
 Characteristics of early Christian sculpture
 Major Work of Early Christian Sculpture
 Characteristics of early jewish art
 Major work of Early Jewish Art

Vocabulary
Ambulatory –
Apse –
Atrium –
Axial plan –
Basilica –
Catacomb –
Central plan –
Chalice –
Clerestory –
Coffer –
Cubicula –
Gospels –
Loculi –
Lunette –
Narthex –
Nave –
Orant figure –
Synagogue –
Torah –
Transept –
Triforium –

BYZANTINE ART

Time Period

Early byzantine 500 – 726

Iconoclastic controversy 726 – 843
Middle or high byzantine 843 – 1204
Late byzantine 1204 – 1453 and beyond
  Historical Background
 patronage and artistic life
 innovations in byzantine architecture
 characteristic of byzantine architecture
 Major Works of Byzantine Architecture
 Innovations in byzantine painting
 Characteristics of byzantine painting
 Major Works of Byzantine Painting
 Characteristics of byzantine sculpture

Vocabulary
Cathedral –
Codex –
Icon –
Iconostasis –
Mosaic –
Pantocrator –
Pendentive –
Psalter –
Squinch –
Triptych –

ISLAMIC ART

Time Period
650 – C.E to the present

 Historical Background
 Patronage and artistic life
 Innovations in Islamic architecture
 Innovations in Islamic painting and sculpture
 Characteristics of Islamic art
 Major Works of Islamic Art

Vocabulary
Arabesque –
Calligraphy-
Jail –
Koran –
Mihrab –
Minaret –
Minbar –
Mosque –
Muhammad –
Muqarnas –
Qiblah –
Tessellation –

Early Medieval Art

Time Period
500 – 1050

Civilization Date Location

Hiberno – saxon 6th – 8th centuries British isles
Viking art 8th- 11th centuries Scandinavia
Carolingan art 8th – 9th centuries France, germany
Ottonian art 10th – early 11th centuries Germany
  Historical Background
 Patronage and artistic life
 Innovations in early medieval painting
 Characteristics of hiberno – saxona art
 Major Work of Saxon Art
 Major Works of Hiberno – Saxon Art
 Characteristics of Viking art
 Major Work of Viking Art
 Characteristics of carolingan art
 Major Work of Carolingian Art
 Characteristics of ottonian art
 Major Works of Ottonian Art

Vocabulary
Animal style –
Cloisonné –
Cloister –
Codex –
Horror vacui –
Scriptorium –
Westwork –

ROMANESQUE ART
Time Period
1000 - 1150

 Historical Background
 Characteristics of Romanesque architecture
 Major Works of Romanesque Architecture
 Innovations in Romanesque sculpture
 Characteristics of Romanesque painting and sculpture
 Major Works of Romanesque Painting and Sculpture

Vocabulary
Ambulatory –
Apse –
Arcade –
Archivolt –
Axial plan –
Baptistery –
Bay –
Campanile –
Cathedral –
Clerestory –
Embroidery –
Jamb –
Narthex –
Portal –
Tapestry –
Transept –
GOTHIC ART
Time Period
1140 – 1400 up to 1550 in some sections of Europe

Style Dates Location

Early gothic 1140 – 1194 France
High gothic, rayonnant gothic 1194 – 1300 France
Late gothic After 1300 France
Perpendicular gothic After 1350 england

 Historical background
 Patronage and artistic life
 Innovations in gothic architecture
 Characteristics of gothic architecture
 Major Works of Gothic Architecture
 Innovations in gothic painting
 Characteristics of gothic painting
 Major work of Gothic Painting
 Innovations in gothic sculpture
 Characteristics of gothic sculpture
 Major Works of Gothic Sculptures

Vocabulary
Chevet –
Choir –
Close –
Compound pier –
Fan vault –
Flying buttresses –
Moralized bible –
Ogee arch –
Portal –
Pinnacle –
Rose window –

GOTHIC ART IN ITALY

Time Period
1250 – 1400
 Historical Background
 Patronage and artistic life
 Characteristics of Italian gothic architecture
 Major Work of Italian Gothic Architecture
 Characteristics of Florentine painting
 Major Works of Florentine Painting
 Characteristics of sianese painting
 Major works of Sianese Painting
 Characteristics of Italian gothic sculpture
 Major Works of Italian Gothic Sculpture

Vocabulary
Allegory –
Altarpiece –
International gothic style –
Maesta –
Maniera greca –
Predella –
Tempera –
Trecento –
EARLY RENAISAANCE IN NORTHERN EUROPE: FIFTEEN CENTURY

Time Period
1400 – 1500
The early renaissance in northern Europe takes place in the mercantile centers of Flanders
(Belgium) Holland, Germany and France

 Historical Background
 Characteristics of early northern renaissance architecture
 Major Work of Fifth teen Century Architecture in Northern Europe
 Innovations is northern renaissance painting
 Characteristics of northern renaissance painting and sculpture
 Major Work of Fifteenth – Century Sculpture in Northern Europe

Vocabulary
Book of hours -
Donor –
Engraving –
Etching -
Grisaille –
Polyptych –
Triptych –
Woodcut –

EARLY RENAISSANCE IN ITALY: FIFTEENTH CENTURY

Time Period
1400 – 1500
The early renaissance takes place in the courts of Italian city – states: ferrara, Florence, mantua,
naples, rome, venice, and so on.

 Historical Background
 Patronage and artistic life
 Innovations of early renaissance architecture
 Characteristics of fifteenth – century Italian architecture
 Major Works of Fifteenth – Century Italian Architecture
 Major Works of Fifteenth – Century Italian Painting
 Characteristics of early renaissance painting
 Major works of fifteenth – century Italian sculpture
 Major Works of Fifteenth – Century Italian Sculpture

Vocabulary
Bottega –
Humanism –
Latern –
Orthogonal –
Pilaster –
Rusticate –
Stringcourse –
Trompe l’ oeil –
HIGH RENAISSANCE

Time Period
1495 – 1520
Rome, Florence, Venice
 Historical Background
 Patronage and artistic life
 Innovations of high renaissance architecture
 Characteristics of high renaissance architecture
 Major works of High Renaissance Architecture
 Innovations of high renaissance painting
 Characteristics of high renaissance painting
 Major Works of High Renaissance Painting
 Characteristics of high renaissance sculpture
 Major Work of High Renaissance Sculpture
 Major Works of the Venetian High Renaissance

Vocabulary
Canvas –
Chiaroscuro –
Cinquecento –
Glazes –
Ignudi –
Martyrium –
Quoins –
Sacra conversazione –
Sfumato –

MANNERISM AND OTHER TRENDS ON LATE SIXTEENTH – CENTURY ITALY

Time Period
1520- 1600 Italy

 Historical Background
 Patronage and artistic life
 Innovations and characteristics of mannerist architecture
 Major works of Mannerist Architecture
 Innovations of mannerist painting
 Characteristics of mannerist painting
 Major Works of Mannerist Painting
 Innovations of mannerist sculpture
 Characteristics of mannerist sculpture
 Major Work of Mannerist Sculpture
 Major Works of Late – Fifteenth – Century Art and Architecture

Vocabulary
Genre painting –
Still life –
Villa –
LATER RENAISSANCE IN NORTHERN EUROPE AND SPAIN: SIXTEENTH
CENTURY

Time Period
1500 – 1600

 Historical Background
 Patronage and artistic life
 Characteristics of sixteenth – century art and architecture
 Major Works of Sixteenth – Century Architecture
 Characteristics of sixteenth – painting and sculpture
 Major Works of Sixteenth – Century Painting

Vocabulary
Anamorphic image –
Engraving –
Woodcut –

BAROQUE ART

Time Period
1600 – 1700
The term baroque means irregular shaped or odd a negative word that evolved in the eighteenth
century to describe the baroque’s deviation from the Italian renaissance

 Historical Background
 Patronage and artistic life
 Innovations in baroque architecture
 Characteristics of baroque architecture
 Major works of Italian Baroque Architecture
 Major Work of French Baroque Architecture
 Major works of English Baroque Architecture
 Innovations of baroque painting and sculpture
 Characteristics of baroque painting
 Characteristics of baroque sculpture
 Major Works of Italian Baroque Art
 Major works of Spanish Baroque Art
 Major Works of Flemish Baroque
 Major Works of Dutch Baroque Art
 Major Works of French Baroque Art

Vocabulary
Baldacchino –
Genre paintings –
Impasto –
Poussinistes and rubenistes –
Tenebroso/tenebrism –
Vanitas –
THE ROCOCO

Time Period
1700 – 1750

The rococo derives its name from a combination of the French rocaille, meaning pebble or shell
and barroco, meaning baroque, thus motifs in the rococo were thought to resemble ornate shell or
pebble work

 Historical Background
 Patronage and artistic life
 Innovations of rococo architecture
 Characteristics of rococo architecture
 Major Work Rococo Architecture
 Innovations of rococo painting
 Characteristics of rococo painting
 Major Works of French Rococo Painting
 Major Work of Italian Rococo Painting
 Major Works of Eighteen Century English Painting

Vocabulary
Academy –
Apotheosis –
Fere galante –
Pastel –

NEOCLASSICISM

Time Period
1750 – 1815

 Historical Background
 Patronage and artistic life
 Innovations of neoclassical architecture
 Characteristics of neoclassical architecture
 Major Works of Neoclassical Architecture
 Innovations of neoclassical painting
 Characteristics of neoclassical painting
 Major works of Neoclassical Painting
 Innovations of neoclassical sculpture
 Characteristics of neoclassical sculpture
 Major Works of Neoclassical Sculpture

Vocabulary
Exemplum virtutis –
ROMANTICISM

Time Period
1789 – 1848

The French revolution of 1789 and the European revolts of 1848 form a near although not
completely accurate, boundary for romanticism

 Historical Background
 Patronage and artistic life
 Innovations of romantic architecture
 Characteristics of romantic architecture
 Major Works of Romantic Architecture
 Innovations of romantic painting and sculpture
 Characteristics of romantic painting
 Major Works of Spanish Romantic Painting
 Major Works of French Romantic Painting
 Major Works of British and American Romantic Painting
 Major Works of German Romantic Painting
 Major Work of Romantic Sculpture
 Major works of Photography

Vocabulary
Calotype -
Camera obscura –
Daguerreotype –
Photogram –
School –
The sublime –

LATE NINETEENTH – CENTURY ART

Time Period
1848 – 1900

Realism 1848 – 1860

Impressionism 1872 – 1880
Post – impressionism 1880 – 1890
Symbolism 1890
Art nouveau 1890 - 1914

 Historical background
 Patronage and artistic life
 Innovation of realism
 Characteristics of realism
 Major Works of Realism
 Characteristics of impressionism
 Major Works of Impressionism
 Characteristics of post – impressionism
 Major Works of Post – Impressionism
 Characteristics of symbolism
 Major works of symbolism
 Characteristics of nouveau
 Major works of nouveau
 Characteristics of late nineteenth – century architecture
 Major Works of Late Nineteenth – Century Architecture
 Major Works of Late – Nineteenth Century Sculpture
Vocabulary
Avant –
Japonisme –
Lithography-
Plein –
Pointillism -
Positivism –
Primitive –
Skeleton –
Zoopraxiscope –

EARLY TWENTIETH – CENTURY ART

Time Period
1900 – 1945

MOVEMENT DATES MAJOR ARTIST

Praire style 1900 – 1917 Wright
Fauvism c. 1905 Derain, matisse
The bridge 1905 Kirchner
Cubism 1907 – 1930 Picasso
Futurism 1909 – 1914 Boccioni
Metaphysical painting 1910 – 1920 DeChirico
The blue rider 1911 Kandinsky, marc
Suprematism 1913 – 1920 Malevich
Constructivism 1914 – 1920 Tatlin
Dada 1916 – 1925 Duchamp
Destijl 1917 – 1930 Mondrian, rietveld
Bauhaus 1919 – 1933 Gropius
Precisionism 1920 O’ keefle
Mexican muralist 1920 – 1930 Rivera
International style 1920 – 1930 Dali, kahlo, miro, Oppenheim
Art deco 1920 – 1930 Van alen
Organic art Late 1920 – 1930 Brancusi, moore
Depression era art 1930 Hopper, lange,
Lawrence,wood

 Historical background
 Patronage and artistic life
 Innovations of early twentieth – century architecture
 Innovations of early twentieth – century painting
 Innovations of early twentieth – century sculpture
 Characteristics of fauvism
 Major Works of Fauvism
 Characteristics of expressionism
 Major Works of Expressionism
 Characteristics of cubism
 Major Works of Cubism
 Characteristics of futurism
 Major Work on Futurism
 Characteristics of dada
 Major Work of Dada
 Characteristics of precisionism
 Major Work of Precisionism
 Characteristics of metaphysical painting
 Major Work of Metaphysical Painting
 Characteristics of surrealism
 Major Work of Surrealism
  Characteristics of suprematism
 Major Work of Suprematism
 Characteristics of constructivism
 Major works of constructivism
 Characteristics of DeStijl
 Major works of DeStilj
 Characteristics of Bauhaus
 Major Work of the Bauhaus
 Characteristics of the international style
 Major work of International Style
 Characteristics of the prairie style
 Major Work of the Prarie Style and Wright’s Later Work
 Characteristics of art deco
 Major Work of Art Deco
 Characteristics of organic art
 Major Works of Organic Art
 Characteristics of depression era art
 Major Works of Depression Era Art
 Characteristics Mexican muralist
 Major Work of Mexican Muralism

Vocabulary
Abstract –
Biomorphism –
Cantilever –
Collage –
Ferroconcrete –
Harlem –
renaissance –
Mobile –
Ready –
Regionalism –

LATE TWENTIETH – CENTURY ART AND THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD

Time Period
1945 – TODAY

Movement Date Artist

Abstract expressionism Late – 1940 – 1950 Dekooning, Pollock
Pop art 1955 – 1960 Hamilton, Lichtenstein,
Warhol
Color field painting 1960 Rothko
Conceptual 1960
Performance art 1960
Op art 1960
Minimalism 1960 Judd
Siteart 1970 – 1990 Lin,Smithson
Feminist art 1970 – and beyond Kruger, Sherman
Video, computer, and digital contemporary
art

 Historical Background
 Patronage and artistic life
 Innovations modern architecture
 Characteristics of modern architecture
 Major Works of Modern Architecture
  Innovations of modern painting
 Innovations of modern sculpture
 Characteristics of abstract expressionism
 Major Works of Abstract Expressionism
 Major Work of the New York School Sculpture
 Characteristics of c
 Characteristics of color field painting
 Major Work of Color Field Painting
 Characteristics of pop art
 Major Works of Pop Art
 Characteristics of minimalism
 Major Work of Minimalism
 Characteristics of site art
 Major Works of Site Art
 Characteristics of conceptual art
 Characteristics of performance art
 Characteristics of Op art
 Characteristics of feminist art
 Major Works of Feminist Art

Vocabulary
Action painting –
Assemblage –
Bendery dots –
Color field –
Installation –