‫ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ‬

‫ﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮ‬

‫دﻭﻟﺔ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ‬

‫ﺷﻬﺎدﺓ ﺇﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬

‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﻲ ‪2021 - 2020‬‬

‫ﻳﻬﺪﻳﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺎﻳﺎ ﻭﺃﺻﺪﻗﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻭﻳﺘﻤﻨﻰ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﻭﻳﻀﻊ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﻳﺪﻳﻜﻢ ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻣﻔﺮدﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﻲ ‪ 2021-2020‬ﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎً ﺑﺄﻥ ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﻋﺪدﻫﺎ ‪ 144‬ﺳﺆﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻤﺘﺤﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻤﻴﺬ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻋﺪد ‪ 43‬ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺪد ‪ 5‬ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫‪07:24:33 2021/08/25‬‬
 ‫ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ‬
‫ﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ )‪(7540‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (1‬ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻬﻀﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (2‬ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻮﺍﺋﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﻄﺎﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (3‬ﺗ‪u‬ﻌﺪ دﻟﺘﺎ ﻧﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﻞ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ دﻟﺘﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﻳﻠﻴﻬﺎ دﻟﺘﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺠﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (4‬ﻳﻨﺤﺪﺭ ﻧﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺠﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﻭ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (5‬ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﻴﻨﻴﺎ ﻭﺃ‪Â‬ﻭﻏﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﻭﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺥ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (6‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺃﻧﻬﺎﺭ ﺟﺒﺎﻝ ﺃﻃﻠﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺼﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﻣﺠﺮدﻩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻴﻔﺎ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (7‬ﺗﺴﻘﻂ ﺍﻷﻣﻄﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﻏﺎﻧﺎ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻗﺎ ﻃﺮﻓﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (8‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺃﻧﻬﺎﺭ ﺟﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺠﻪ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (9‬ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﻞ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺻﻴﻔﺎ ﻳﺆدﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻓﻴﻀﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (10‬ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﻷﻣﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻫﻀﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺒﺸﺔ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺴﺎﻋﺎ ﻭﺃﻗﻠﻬﺎ‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (11‬ﺃﻫﻢ ﻫﻀﺎﺏ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (12‬ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺑﺔ ﻟـ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (13‬ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﺍﻷﻗﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (14‬ﻳﻤﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﻱ ﺣﺪﻭد ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (15‬ﺍﻟﻬﻀﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﺣﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﺗ‪u‬ﻌﺮﻑ ﺑﺠﺒﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (16‬ﺗﻨﺤﺪﺭ ﻫﻀﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺒﺸﺔ ﺑﺸﺪﺓ ﻧﺤﻮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (17‬ﺗ‪u‬ﻌﺪ )دﻟﺘﺎ( ﻧﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺠﺮ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ دﻟﺘﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (18‬ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﻷﻣﻄﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺘﺎ ًﺀ‬
‫ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻫﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (19‬ﻳﺼﺐ ﻧﻬﺮ ﺳﻴﺒﻮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻂ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (20‬ﻫﻀﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﻫﻀﺎﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (21‬ﺃﻧﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﻣﺠﺮدﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻠﻴﻒ ﺗﺼﺐ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (22‬ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺷﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﻀﺒﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (23‬ﻳ‪u‬ﻌﺪ ﺃﻃﻮﺍﻝ ﺃﻧﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻧﻬﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (24‬ﺗﻘﻊ ﺳﻼﺳﻞ ﺟﺒﺎﻝ ﺃﻃﻠﺲ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (25‬ﻳﺤﺪ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺏ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (26‬ﻳﻨﺤﺪﺭ ﻧﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺠﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﻮﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﻳﺼﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (27‬ﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻀﺒﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰﺓ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋ‪a‬ﺎدﻝ ﻟـ‪:‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (28‬ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﻣﻮﺯﻋﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (29‬ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﻳﻘﻊ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺍﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ‪:‬‬
 ‫ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ‬
‫ﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ )‪(7540‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬

‫ﺷﺘﺎﺀ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﻭﻧﺎدﺭ‬

‫ﺻﻴﻔﺎ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ ﻭﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭدﺓ ً‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (30‬ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻗﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻢ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (31‬ﻻ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﺴﻌﺔ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (32‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺟﺒﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (33‬ﻭﺟﻮد ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎدﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻼﻻﺕ ﻗﺮﺏ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﻧﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﻗﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺣﺔ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (34‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻬﻀﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (35‬ﺍﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻷﻓﺮﻳﻘﻲ ﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺻﻴﻔﺎ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻫﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ‪:‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (36‬ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺃﻣﻄﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (37‬ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻼﻗﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﻱ ﻭﺍﻷﻃﻠﺴﻲ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ‬
‫ﺻﻴﻔﺎ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺃﻣﻄﺎﺭ ‪:‬‬
‫ً‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (38‬ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺸﺮﺓ ﻭﺳﻂ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﺟﺒﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺻﻴﻔﺎ دﺍﻓﺊ ﻣﻤﻄﺮ ﺷﺘﺎ ًﺀ ﻫﻮ ‪:‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (39‬ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻳﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﺣﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻑ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (40‬ﻫﻀﺒﺔ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺟﺒﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﻨﺠﺎﺭﻭ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (41‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﻳﺘﺮﺍﻭﺡ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (42‬ﺗﻨﻔﺮد ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﺑﻤﻮﻗﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺇﺫ ﺗﺘﻤﺘﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻄﻲ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (43‬ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺟﺒﺎﻝ ﺃﻃﻠﺲ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﻭﺗﻤﺘﺪ ﻣﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (44‬ﻳﺴﻮد ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮدﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻀﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺒﺸﺔ ﻭﻫﻮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (45‬ﺗﻐﻄﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﺀ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻬﺎﺭﻱ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (46‬ﻳﻨﺒﻊ ﻧﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ ﻣﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (47‬ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﻀﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﺒﺎﻝ ﺃﻃﻠﺲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﻃﻠﺲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺮﺍﺀ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (48‬ﻗﻠﺔ ﺗﻌﺮﺟﺎﺕ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﺃدﻯ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (49‬ﺗﻘﻊ ﺳﻼﺳﻞ ﺃﻃﻠﺲ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (50‬ﺗ‪u‬ﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻷﻓﺮﻳﻘﻲ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (51‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻮدﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (52‬ﻳﻌﻮد ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺳﻂ ﻭﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺄﺛﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺳﻜﺎﻧﺎ ﻭﺑﻬﺎ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (53‬ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﻗﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬
 ‫ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ‬
‫ﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ )‪(7540‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (54‬ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﺃﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﺘﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﻛﺜﺮﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺣﻀﺎﺭﻳﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻣﺎ‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺍﺯدﺣﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ‬
‫ً‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (55‬ﺟﺒﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﺭﻭﺱ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻮﻗﺎﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺟﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (56‬ﺳﻬﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺒﻴﺮﻳﺎ ﺗﺘﺨﺬ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺗﺘﺴﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺏ ﻭﺗﻀﺒﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (57‬ﺗﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺳﻂ ﻭﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺄﺛﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻜﺎﻧﺎ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (58‬ﺗ‪u‬ﻌﺪ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (59‬ﺃﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺎﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺎﻫﻮﺟﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺃﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻮﺍﺋﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (60‬ﺗﻨﺤﺬﺭ ﺳﻬﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺒﻴﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺏ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (61‬ﻳ‪u‬ﻌﺪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻃﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻟﻺﻧﺴﺎﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (62‬ﺗﻠﺘﻘﻲ ﺟﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﺍﺟﺮﻭﺱ ﻭﺟﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (63‬ﺗ‪u‬ﻌﺪ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻤﺔ ﺟﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻭﻳﺼﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﻬﺎ )‪ً 8848‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﺮﺍ( ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻭﻫﻲ‬
‫ﻗﻤﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (64‬ﺗﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻠﻢ‪: 2‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (65‬ﺳﻬﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺒﻴﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (66‬ﺍﻷﻏﻮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻬﻮﻝ ﻛﺴﻬﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدﺓ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺗﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﺳﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺘﺪﺓ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (67‬ﻳﺘﺼﻒ ﻣﻨﺎﺥ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭد ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (68‬ﺗﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺳﻂ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (69‬ﺗﺘﻔﺮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻘﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻣﻴﺮ ﺳﻼﺳﻞ ﺟﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺘﺠﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻲ ﺃﻫﻤﻬﺎ ﺟﺒﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (70‬ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺥ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺒﻲ ﺗﻨﻤﻮ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺣﺸﺎﺋﺶ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (71‬ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻭﺃﺿﺨﻤﻬﺎ ﺟﺒﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (72‬ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻀﻴﺔ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (73‬ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺃﻭﺳﻊ ﻫﻀﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻫﻲ ﻫﻀﺒﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (74‬ﺳﻼﺳﻞ ﺟﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﻤﺘﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺳﻂ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ ﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬
 ‫ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ‬
‫ﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ )‪(7540‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (75‬ﺗﺘﺼﻒ ﺑﺴﻮﺍﺣﻠﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺮﺟﺔ ﻭﺃﺷﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺏ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (76‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺃﻧﻬﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (77‬ﺟﺰﺭ ﺟﺎﻭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻠﺒﻴﻦ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻛﺜﺎﻓﺔ ﺳﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (78‬ﺗﻘﻊ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﺀ ﺟﻮﺑﻲ ﻭﺻﺤﺮﺍﺀ ﺛﺎﺭ ﻭﺻﺤﺮﺍﺀ ﻟﻮﻁ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺷﺘﺎﺀ ﺗﺆدﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﻷﻣﻄﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (79‬ﻫﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻜﺴﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ً‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (80‬ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﻋﺪد ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺇﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺔ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﻧﺤﻮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (81‬ﺗﻘﻊ ﺟﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (82‬ﻳﺤﺪ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ ﻭﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺏ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (83‬ﻫﻀﺒﺔ ﺗﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﺒﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﺭﻭﺱ ﻭﺟﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻗﺎﺯ ﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (84‬ﺳﻬﻮﻝ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (85‬ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (86‬ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﻀﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻫﻲ ﻫﻀﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺖ ﻭﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (87‬ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﺗﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﺾ ﺗﻬﺐ ﺭﻳﺎﺡ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺭدﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻧﺤﻮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (88‬ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺧﻲ ﺑﺂﺳﻴﺎ ﻳﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺑﺸﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﻏﺰﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﻣﻄﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻒ ﻫﻮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (89‬ﺗﻨﺨﻔﺾ دﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻭﺳﻂ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﺘﺎﺀ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (90‬ﻳﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﺎ( ﻭﺍﺣﺘﻮﺍﺋﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (91‬ﺃدﻯ ﺍﺗﺴﺎﻉ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍدﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ )‪11‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻀﺎﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮد ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (92‬ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭد ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (93‬ﻳﻐﻄﻲ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭد ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (94‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (95‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻓﻲﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﻠﻲ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (96‬ﻳﺠﺮﻯ ﻧﻬﺮﺍ ﺳﻴﺤﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻴﺤﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭﻳﺼﺒﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (97‬ﻳﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻮﺍﺋﻲ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺰﺭ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (98‬ﺗﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺮﺯﺥ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (99‬ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﻷﻣﻄﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪:‬‬
 ‫ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ‬
‫ﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ )‪(7540‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬

‫ﻭﺳﻜﺎﻧﺎ‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (100‬ﺳﻬﻮﻝ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﺗﺴﺎﻋﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ ﻭﻳﻘﻊ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻋﻈﻢ ﻣﺪﻥ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (101‬ﺗﻤﺘﺪ ﺟﺒﺎﻝ )ﺍﻷﻟﺐ( ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (102‬ﺗﺘﺨﻠﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﺠﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﺔ ﺗ‪u‬ﻌﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (103‬ﺍﻟﻬﻀﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻫﻀﺎﺏ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (104‬ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻫﻮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (105‬ﺃﻏﻠﺐ ﺃﻧﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﺔ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (106‬ﺗﻘﻊ ﻫﻀﺒﺔ ﺑﻮﻫﻴﻤﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (107‬ﻛﺜﺮﺓ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﺞ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ ﺃدﻯ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (108‬ﺃﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (109‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻬﻀﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻀﺒﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (110‬ﻳﻤﺜﻞ ﺑﺤﺮ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﺒﺎﻝ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻝ ﺣﺪﻭد ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (111‬ﺳﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﻭدﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﻧﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺨﻠﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (112‬ﺗﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ ﻧﺤﻮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (113‬ﻳﺼﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (114‬ﻳﺠﺮﻱ ﻧﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺴﻴﺴﺒﻲ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (115‬ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﻤﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (116‬ﺗﺤﺘﻞ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (117‬ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺮ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (118‬ﺗﻘﻊ ﺍﻟﻬﻀﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺭﻧﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﻫﻀﺒﺔ ﻟﺒﺮﺍدﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (119‬ﺗ‪u‬ﻌﺪ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (120‬ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺟﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺗﻤﺘﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ ﻟﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (121‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﺟﺒﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (122‬ﻳﺠﺮﻯ ﻧﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺴﻴﺴﺒﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (123‬ﺗﻘﻊ ﺳﻼﺳﻞ ﺟﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻧﺪﻳﺰ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (124‬ﻳﺴﻮد ﻫﻀﺒﺔ ﺑﺘﺎﺟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺮﺍﻭﻱ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (125‬ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍد ﺍﻟﺘﻀﺎﺭﻳﺲ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (126‬ﺗ‪u‬ﻌﺪ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﺧﺎﻣﺲ ﻗﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﺗﺴﺎﻋﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻀﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺯﻳﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎ‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (127‬ﺗ‪u‬ﻌﺪ ﻫﻀﺒﺔ ﺟﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺗﺴﺎﻋﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻫﻀﺒﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎ‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (128‬ﺃﻋﻈﻢ ﻫﻀﺎﺏ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍدﺍ ﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (129‬ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺟﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻧﺪﻳﺰ‬
 ‫ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ‬
‫ﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃ�� ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ )‪(7540‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (130‬ﺗﻘﻊ ﻫﻀﺒﺔ ﺟﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻳﻨﻮﻛﻮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (131‬ﺗ‪u‬ﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (132‬ﺗ‪u‬ﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﺑـ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (133‬ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﺭﺑﺎﻉ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﺗﻘﻊ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (134‬ﺗﻘﻊ ﻫﻀﺒﺔ ﺟﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (135‬ﻳ‪u‬ﻌﺪ ﻧﻬﺮ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻈﻢ ﺃﻧﻬﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (136‬ﺍﻟﻬﻀﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (137‬ﺗﻤﺘﺪ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ دﺍﺋﺮﺗﻲ ﻋﺮﺽ )‪(◦ 39 ، ◦ 11‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (138‬ﺗﻨﻘﺴﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﺣﻮﺍﺽ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (139‬ﺗﻘﻊ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (140‬ﺗﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺟﺮﺯ ﺃﻫﻤﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (141‬ﺗﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻬﺎدﻱ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (142‬ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺣﻮﺽ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺘﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﻭﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﺨﻔﺎﺽ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻧﺤﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺤﻮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (143‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺟﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻛﺪﻭﻧﺎﻝ ﻭﺳﻂ ﺍﻟﻬﻀﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (144‬ﺗﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫٭٭٭٭٭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺖ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ٭٭٭٭٭‬