UNIT 9

What would you like?

-

Lesson Objectives:
1. To learn the vocabulary related to eating at a restaurant.
2. To identify modal verbs such as: would like/like and would prefer/prefer.
3. To use modal verbs to order food and drinks in a restaurant.

Image 1. Objectives Icon

 DEVELOPMENT
In the next pictures, we will see some vocabulary that we can find when we are in a
restaurant. Knowing the vocabulary about food, drinks and restaurant is very important,
because it can be useful for us if we travel to another country or city where the language to
speak is English.

Fork
Menu Salt Glass
Image 3. Fork
Image 2. Menu Image 4. Salt Image 5. Glass

Pepper Waiter Plate Knife

Image 7. Waiter Image 8. Plate Image 9. Knife
Image 6. Pepper

Table Waitress Bill Bowl

Image 10. Table Image 11. Waitress Image 12. Bill Image 13. Bowl

On the other hand, is necessary to know the vocabulary about the entrée or starter like chips,
soup, salad, spring rolls. About the main meal how meat, chicken, pork, fish, pizza,
omelet, burger with chips and salad and the desserts how apple ice, ice cream, chocolate
cake, fruit salad.
1. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.

Tea Entrée
Coke Dessert

1. The ice cream is a .

2. You usually drink with meet or chicken.
3. The salad is an .
4. The people usually drink to prevent weight gain.

2. Answer the next question with your classmates.

1. What day do you usually go to the restaurant?

2. What´s your favorite restaurant?

3. What´s your favorite food and dessert?

Image 14. Pizza Logo

We can confuse us easily between would like and like, both share a certain formal similarity, is
the present and the conditional of the same verb “to like”. However, between verbal forms
would like and like there is a difference in the meaning and use of this.

The verb like is a present verb form, for example:

- I like reading.
- He likes reading.
- Does she like reading? No, she doesn’t like reading.

The would like is the conditional form of the verb “to like” and is integrated by the auxiliary
would and the infinitive verb short. This is an invariable verbal form all subjects.

For example:

- I would like to become a doctor.

- She would like to become a nurse.

We can use the contracted form ´d like:

Image 15. Hands
- I´d like to become an engineer.
- He´d like to become a lawyer.

The question with would like are elaborated by the inversion of the auxiliary and the subject.
 For example:

- Would you like to become an architect?

No, I wouldn’t “would not” like to become an architect.

We use the verb “to like” to talk about activities that we do regularly and enjoy doing.

For example:

- I like running in the morning around the park.

- She likes travelling for different countries.

The verb would like may be a more formal way of saying “want”. Also, is used to talk about plans
or imaginary situations that don’t exist today.

For example:

- I would like a hamburger, please.

- I would like to study French next year.

NOTE: The verb like can also be together by an infinitive, without affecting the meaning of the
sentence.

 Like with nouns:

- I like candies, but I don´t like eat a lot.

- She likes Italian comedy, but she doesn´t like Italian novels.

 Like with gerund:

- They like going shopping.

- He likes listening to music, but he doesn´t like going to concerts.

3. Complete the conversation in the restaurant.

Waiter: Hello, what can I get you this night?

Customer: Hi, I like the steak, please.
Waiter: Perfect. you like anything to drink?
Customer: Yes, I _ a glass of white wine, please.

Image 16. Champagne

We often use the verbs like prefer and would prefer to talk or ask about preferences.

For example:

- Would you prefer to see a film or go to the party?

- I prefer living in an apartment.
- She prefers reading books.
- I would prefer to see her in person.

We use prefer to talk generally about likes, dislikes, what we want. While that would prefer is
used to be a little more specific.

We can use prefer when talking about something you like more in general.

 Prefer + verb + ing:

a. I prefer buying online.

b. I prefer sleeping in the morning.
c. I prefer speaking English that Spanish.

 Prefer + infinitive with to:

a. I prefer to buy online.

b. I prefer to sleep in the morning.
c. I prefer to speak English that Spanish.

NOTE: We can use both ways to say something without changing its meaning.
Image 17. Options
We can also indicate that we prefer one thing to another with the next form.
Subject + prefer + noun + to + noun

For example:

- I prefer hamburger to sandwich.

- I prefer meat to chicken.
- I prefer tea to coke.
- I prefer salad to ice-cream.

To say that we prefer to do one thing to do another we can use the next form.

Subject + prefer + verb + ing + to + verb + ing

For example:

- I prefer going to the cinema to staying at work.

 - I prefer reading a book to playing videogames.
- I prefer studying at home to reading in the university.
- I prefer dancing in the party to singing in the club.

The contracted form of would prefer is ´d prefer.

- I would prefer to go out.
- I´d prefer to go out.

 Prefer in past: Image 18. Vacations

To write the verb prefer in past, we duplicate the letter r and add ed.

- When she was a child, she preferred candies to chocolate.

- I preferred the sea to the pool on vacation.
- When he was a young, he preferred car to motorcycle.
 EXERCISES

1. Write the food into the correct group.

Ice Tea Coffee

cream
Water Meat Fruit cake
Fish Apple juice Seafood
salad
Hamburg Strawberry Banana
er cake cake

Main courses Desserts Drin

ks
Fish Ice cream Coffee
Hamburger Strawberry cake Tea
Meat Fruit cake Apple juice
Seafood salad Banana cake Water

2. Write the correct word in the boxes below the picture.

Coffee Pizza Chick Tea

en
Fruit Seafo Meat Sandwi
cake od ch

Chicken Coffee Fruit cake Tea

Image 19. Chicken Image 20. Coffee Image 21. Cake Image 22. Tea

Meat Pizza Sandwich Seafood

Image 23. Meat Image 24. Fast food Image 25. Sandwich Image 26. Lobster
3. Cross the word that doesn’t belong in each group.

a. Meat Fish Salad Chicke

n
b. Hamburger Water Sandwich Hot
dog
c. Beer Vodka Juice Wine
d. Menu Pepper Salt Herbs
e. Customer Waiter Shrimp Waitre
ss
f. Pasta Rice Sausage Tea
g. Ice cream Candies Vegetables Cake

4. Complete the sentences with like or would like to form the

correct sentence.

1. Juan like (like/would like) English very much.

2. She like (would like/like) playing basketball.
3. You like (like/would like) singing.
4. I would like (would like/like) to have a new motorcycle.
5. I like (like/would like) sharks and dolphins very much.
6. My daughter would like (would like/like) a Barbie for her birthday.
7. I would like (like/would like) to eat hamburger tonight.
8. We would like (like/would like) to buy an apartment but we haven´t got enough money.
9. Helen like (would like/like) to work for this company.
10. My aunt would like (like/would like) a new dress to go to the nightclub.
11. Would like (like/would like) some candies? No,
thank you.
12. I would like (would like/like) to go to France for a holiday next year.
13. Would like (would like/like) to learn Italian?
14. I would like (like/would like) watching TV in the nights.
15. What would like (like/would) you like (like/would) doing on holiday?
16. She like (would like/like) (not) to make a hamburger now.
17.We like (like/would like) (not) to have dinner.

5. Choose the correct form of the verb in order to write the correct
sentences.

1. Juan a tennis to soccer.

a. Preferring
b. Prefer
c. Prefers

2. I b travelling by motorcycle to car.

a. Prefer
b. Preferring
c. Prefers
3. Which one does she a watching movies or listening to music?
a. She prefers watching movies.
b. She preferring listening to music.
c. Yes, she does.

4. I c listening to the radio to c TV.

a. Preferring – watch
b. Prefers – watching
c. Prefer – watching

5. They a to travel to Paris rather than go swimming.

a. Would prefer
b. Prefer
c. Preferred

6. He b taking a bus to a taxi.

a. Prefer
b. Prefers
c. Preferring

7. We c to have visited France than Sweden.

a. Prefer
b. Would prefer
c. Prefers

8. We b doing a homework to test.

a. Prefers
b. Prefer
c. Preferring

9. I a playing football to basketball.

a. Prefer
b. Preferred
c. Prefers

10. Mrs. Luna a to stay in a hotel.

a. Prefers
b. Would prefer Image 27. Activities
c. Prefer

11. He would like to go to Spain whereas his wife c go to Colombia.

a. Would prefer
b. Prefers
c. Prefer
6. Fill in the gaps with the verbs in the most suitable form.

a. He prefers working (work) alone to teamwork (work) in a team.

b. They prefer write (write) letters to read (read) books.
c. I prefer listening (listen) pop music to listen (listen) rock and roll music.
d. You prefer speak (speak) English to write (write) French.
e. My mother prefers to cook (cook) vegetables to roast (roast) meet.
f. Mr. Johnson prefers riding (ride) on horseback to driving (drive) a car.
g. Helen prefers buying (buy) a new cellphone to buying (buy) a TV.
h. Jon prefers drinking (drink) a coffee to drinking (drink) a beer.
i. The teacher prefers go (go) to home to play (play) cards.
j. Merry prefers cleaning (clean) the rooms to sweeping (sweep) the yard
k. Elizabeth prefers sewing (sew) to washing (wash) clothes.
l. I prefer walk (walk) in the park to run (run) on the street.
m. Daniela prefers talking (talk) with her boyfriend to speaking (speak) with another person.
n. Camilo prefers playing (play) videogames to exercising (do) exercise.
o. They prefer enjoy (enjoy) on vacation to work (work) in a restaurant.
p. Alfred prefers to sing (sing) Mexican music to sings (sing) Russian music.
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Rost M., (2016) World View 2a, Pearson.

[ http://dictionary.cambridge.org/es/gramatica/gramatica-britanica/verb-patterns/would-
1 like.
]

Image 1. Objectives Icon

Source: Image extracted from Google images, https://intereuroparioja.org/wp-
content/uploads/2016/12/aprender-haciendo.png

Image 2. Menu
Source: Image extracted from Google images, https://s-media-cache-
ak0.pinimg.com/736x/cf/9f/ef/cf9fef42561fc075e9057f60ae849a0a--restaurant-marketing-restaurant-
logo.jpg

Image 3. Fork
Source: Image extracted from Google images, http://www.pngall.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Fork-
PNG.png

Image 4. Salt
Source: Image extracted from Google images, http://pngimg.com/uploads/salt/salt_PNG13.png

Image 5. Glass
Source: Image extracted from Google images,
http://download.seaicons.com/icons/franksouza183/fs/512/Apps-wine-icon.png

Image 6. Pepper
Source: Image extracted from Google images,
https://i.pinimg.com/236x/36/07/07/360707d56ea19996877344f86956f062--my-best-friend-best-
friends.jpg

Image 7. Waiter
Source: Image extracted from Google images, http://wineland.home.pl/autoinstalator/wordpress2/wp-
content/uploads/2015/02/2560x1600-bw.png

Image 8. Plate
Source: Image extracted from Google images, http://www.pngall.com/wp-
content/uploads/2016/05/Plates-Free-Download-PNG.png

Image 9. Knife
Source: Image extracted from Google images, http://www.redtinku.org/wp-
content/uploads/2017/07/wonderful-kitchen-knife-png-7514-kitchen.jpg
Image 10. Table
Source: Image extracted from Google images, http://diysolarpanelsv.com/images/desk-transparent-
background-clipart-6.png

Image 11. Waitress

Source: Image extracted from Google images, http://www.majdmag.com/wp-
content/uploads/2016/06/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9.png

Image 12. Bill

Source: Image extracted from Google images, http://www.majdmag.com/wp-
content/uploads/2016/06/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9.png

Image 13. Bowl

Source: Image extracted from Google images,
https://img00.deviantart.net/2353/i/2012/058/0/9/bowl_by_satanssidekick-d4r58km.png

Image 14. Pizza Logo

Source: Image extracted from Google images,
https://images.vexels.com/media/users/3/136312/isolated/preview/213fb725b5fbbd669093a338c9c16bd
d-logotipo-de-comida-r-pida-pizza-by-vexels.png

Image 15. Hands

Source: Image extracted from Google images,
https://davisbrothersfarmsblog.files.wordpress.com/2014/10/two-thumbs-up.jpg

Image 16. Champagne

Source: Image extracted from Google images, http://cafe-des-sports.ch/images/2531/serveur.gif

Image 17. Options

Source: Image extracted from Google images,
https://thetinywriter.files.wordpress.com/2015/01/student-150187_1280.png

Image 18. Vacations

Source: Image extracted from Google images,
https://previews.123rf.com/images/freud/freud0806/freud080600067/3205714-Tropical-island-
splendor-beach-island-with-palm-trees-and-seagulls-flying-through-the-sky-Stock-Photo.jpg

Image 19. Chicken

Source: Image extracted from Google images, http://www.herald.ng/wp-
content/uploads/2016/09/Protein-rich-meal-420x279.png

Image 20. Coffee

Source: Image extracted from Google images, http://i0.wp.com/www.pngmart.com/files/4/Coffee-Cup-
PNG-Clipart.png?quality=80&strip=all

Image 21. Cake

Source: Image extracted from Google images, https://www.onlinekaka.com/upload/1481621830-fresh-
fruit-cake---ffc07--rs.500_1.png
Image 22. Tea
Source: Image extracted from Google images, http://media.akhbar-
alkhaleej.com/source/14389/images/brown-brewed-tea.jpg

Image 23. Meat

Source: Image extracted from Google images, http://chewtheworld-2878.kxcdn.com/wp-
content/uploads/2017/06/meat-1024x754.png

Image 24. Fast food

Source: Image extracted from Google images, https://jnswire.s3.amazonaws.com/jns-
media/f5/97/490095/pizza.png

Image 25. Sandwich

Source: Image extracted from Google images,
http://www.powerfriends.net/marcelo/FAROLADEVOTO/MENU/sandwiches.png

Image 26. Lobster

Source: Image extracted from Google images, http://www.haikui-
seafood.com/uploads/pics/istock_5.png

Image 27. Activities

Source: Image extracted from Google images,
http://uae.franchisesales.com/Content/Cobrands/FranchiseSalesRebrand/images/homeArticles/contract.
png