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Marking Scheme
For SQP – 45
XII – I Term
Q.1 Which of the_____________________
Ans. 1 (iii)
As all other statements are correct. In uniform electric field equipotential surfaces are never
concentric spheres but are planes to Electric field lines.
Q.2 Two Point charges_____________________
Ans. 2 (iii)
Let P is the observation point at a distance r from -2q
and at (L+r) from +8q.
Given Now, Net EFI at P = 0
E1 = E 2
k(8q) k(2q)
2
(L r) 2
r
4 1
2
(L r) 2
(r)
4r2 = (L+r)2
2r = L+r
r=L
P is at x = L + L = 2L from origin
Correct Option is (iii) 2L
Q3. An electric______________________
Ans. 2 (ii)
W = pE (cos1 – cos2)
1 = 0
2 = 90
W = pE (cos 0 - cos 90)
= pE (1 – 0) = pE
Q4. Three Capacitors______________
Ans.4. (ii)
1 1 1 1
Cseries C1 C2 C3
1 1 1 1
Cseries 2 3 6
3+2+1 6
6 6
Cseries 1F
1 Q1 Q2
F
4o r 2
=K F
=5F
+ –
Battery is disconnected`ʹ
+ kC
–
+ –
l1
R1
r12
l2
R2 2
r 2
R1 l1 r 2 2 l1 r 22
=
R 2 l2 r12 l2 r12
2
3 3 (3)3 27
= =
2 2 (2) 3
8
I1 V / R1 R2
= = 8 / 27
I2 V / R2 R1
Q.10. By increasing the temperature___________________
Ans. 10. (iii) Specific resistance of a conductor increases and for a semiconductor decreases with
increase in temperature because for a conductor, a temperature.
coefficient of resistivity = + ve
and for a semiconductor, = -ve
If temperature is kept constant, relaxation time - will remain constant, and e, m are also constants.
Vd V
Vd 2V
Correct option is (ii)
3 8
6 B
30
3 & 6 are in parallel.
3 6 18
R1 2
3 6 9
Now R1 and 8 in series
R2 = R1 + 8 = 2 + 8 = 10
Now R2 and 30 in parallel
R 2 30 10 30
Rep =
R 2 30 10 30
300 30 15
=
40 4 2
= 7.5 (iii) correct option
F
B
Il sin
N
SI Unit of B = NA 1m 1
Am
Correct option is (ii)
A B
l l
Square a r Circle
a
Area of a Square Area of a Circle
a2 r 2
Also here l = 4a Also here, 2r l
l l
a= r=
4 2
2
l2 l
Area = Now Area =
16 2
2
l l 2
A1 = A2 =
16 4
M1 A1 l 2 4
= 2
M2 A2 16 l 4
M1 M2 = : 4
Correct option is (iii)
But there is no change of flux with time, as B, A & all remain constant with time.
No current is induced
Q22. The magnetic flux___________
Ans.22.
5t 2 3t 16
d
e
dt
d
5t 2 3t 16
dt
10t + 3
e t=4 = 10(4)+3 = 43V
e = -43Volts
Correct option is (ii)
Q23 Which of the following_______________
Ans.23. Correct option is (iii)
V
I in Pure Capacitor
XC
V
= V 2fc
1
2fc
If f
Straight line paragraph
other parameters kept cosntant
VR VL
I = I0 sin t +
3
Correct option is (iv)
as I can lead the Voltage in RC and LCR circuit, so it can be RC or LCR circuit.
(iv) is correct option.
Section - B
Q26.
r
Correct option is (i)
Since –ve electric flux
l = + ve flux electric flux enclosed with a cylinder
here
Total Electric
Flux = 0.
+ +
C
Surface Charge density, = 26.4 10 12
m2
E= +
20 20
2
= =
20 0
26.4 1012 N
=
8.85 1012 C
N
= 3
C
Correct option is (iv)
Q28. Consider__________________
+Q
-Q
+
Ans.28. Equal and Opposite charges appear on the nearby conductor due to
induction, but still net charge on the conductor is zero. Correct option (iv)
Q29. Three Charges_________________
Ans.29.
Net E F I at G O
Net Potential at G,
K2Q KQ
V=
r r r
E2 G r E2 KQ
-
r
r
=0
-q E1 -q
Correct option is (iii)
Q30. Two parallel______________
Ans.30.
k=2 A = Same
d = Same
Q = Same in Series
12V
0 A 20 A
Cx = Cy =
d d
2
Q Q2
Ux = Uy =
2Cx 2Cy
Ux Cy 2Cx 2
= =
Uy Cx Cx 1
Correct Option is (iii)
Q31. Which among_________________
Ans.31. Correct statement is option (iv) as Primary coil made of Thick Coper wire has very less
R. Therefore negligible power loss. Rest all options are reasons for power losses in a transformer.
Q32. An alternating Voltage_______________
Ans.32.
B C
V
1 1
Xc i.e. Xc
2fc c
I Brightness of the bulb will .
Correct option is (ii)
+ –
Ans.
Given
I = 2 A, R2 = 3 Ω, P3 = 6 W
6 W = I2 R3
6 3
= R3 = = 1.5 Ω
4 2
V3 = I R3 = 2 (1.5) = 3 V
Ans. I = O, V = E, E = 5.6 V
E 5.6
r = 2.8
I 2.0
Correct option is (i).
Q. 37. A 10 m long potentiometer …..
Ans. Let PQ is a potentiometer wore of length 10m,
E 5 5
I =
R R 480 20 500
1
= 0.01 A
100
VPQ = I RPQ = 0.01 × 20
= 0.2 V
0.2
Then 1 m potentiometer wire balances V
10
0.2
Then 6 m potentiometer wire balances 6V
10
1.2
= 0.12 V
10
Correct option is (iv).
20
Ans. Given, I g = I g Ig
100
120
= I g 1.2 I g
100
25 125
R = R R R
100 100
= 1.25 R
Vg = ?
I g 1.2 I g
Vg =
R 1.25 R
120 25
= Vg Vg
125 25
Vg Vg
% change = 100
Vg
24
Vg Vg
=
25 100
Vg
(24 25)
= 100
25
1
= 100 = 4%
25
Decrease by 4%. Correct option is (iv).
F2 F2
2I I I
Ans. A B C
0 2 I I
i.e. F1 =
4 2r
And F2 is force per unit, length between B & C
0 I I
F2 =
4 r
Now net force on ‘C’ is per unit length
I2
F1 F2 = (1 1)
4 r
20 I 2
= F (given)
4 r
B C
I I
1
F1
2I
1
F1
F21 F21
Now Fig. r r b
0 2 I 2
=
4 2r
F2 = F2 = A reactive force between B & C
2I 2
F1 = F2 =
4 2r
Net Force on ‘C’ is zero.
Ans. R = 0.5 A°
= 10 rps = 10 × 2 rad/s
= 10 Hz
M = I A = e r2
Ans. (ii).
N
B = 0 I'
l
Flux linked with ‘N’ turns
N
Initial flux 1 = N B A = N 0 IA
l
N2
= 0 IA
l
Final flux 2 = 0
d 16.74 103 0
Average back emf |e| = =
dt 103
= 16.74 V
Q. 42. Vo = 283 V, f = 50 Hz
R = 3 Ω, L = 25.48 mH
C = 796 F
P |at resonance = ?
Power dissipated P = I2 R
I0 1 283
I =
2 2 3
= 66.7 A
P = I2 R
= (66.7)2 3
= 13.35 kW
Ans. Let flux linked with smaller loop is 1 and with bigger loop is 2.
2 1 R1
I1
Fig.
Given R2 = 0.2 m
R1 = 0.003 m
x = 15 cm = 0.15 m
Now 1 = B2 A1
0 2 R22 I 2
R1
2
=
4 ( R22 x 2 )3 / 2
1 0 2 R22 R12
M =
I 2 4 ( R22 x 2 )3/ 2
Now 2 = M I1
0 2 R22 R12
= . I1
4 ( R22 x 2 )3/ 2
N2
Ans. L = 0 A
l
(2 N )2
L = 0 A
2l
N2
= 20 A 2L
l
Correct answer is (ii). Doubted.
Ans. 45. Correct option is (iv) as both statements are false. To increase the range of an ammeter, suitable
low R (or shunt) should be connected in parallel to it. The ammeter with increased range has low
resistance.
Q.46. An electron____________________
Statements correct but reason is wrong because electrons move from a region of low potential to high
potential.
⃗ &𝐵
sin 𝜃 = sin 90𝜃 = 1 (∠ between 𝑉 ⃗ = 90°)
𝑚𝑣 2
= 𝐵𝑞𝑣
𝑟
𝑚𝑣
𝑟
= 𝐵𝑞
𝑚𝑣 𝑝 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑚
𝑟= 𝐵𝑞
= 𝐵𝑞
= 𝐵𝑞
𝑝
Since 𝑟 =
𝐵𝑞
Q. 49. On increasing…………..
Ans. 49. When we increase current sensitivity by increasing no. of turns, then resistance of coil also
increases. So increasing current sensitivity does not necessarily imply that voltage sensitivity will
𝐼𝑔
increase because 𝑉𝑔 = 𝑅
F𝑒 = 𝑚𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
𝑞𝐸 = 𝑚𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
𝑚𝑔
𝑞= ( 𝐸
) tan 𝜃
𝐹𝑒
tan 𝜃 = 𝑚𝑔
E
q
T qE
∵ 𝐹𝑝 = 𝐹𝑒 ∵ 𝐹 = 𝑞𝐸
𝐸 = 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒
‘𝑞’ = 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒
Now, 𝑃𝜀 = 𝑞 𝑉(𝑟)
Q. 52. Correct ans is (iv) i.e. step down transformer decreases the ac voltage.
i.e. if no. of turns in secondary coil are more than no. of turns in primary, then voltage is increased or
stepped up in secondary, so called step up transformer.
i.e. current is reduced if voltage is stepped – up so corresponding 𝐼 2 𝑅 losses are cut down.
Given 𝐸𝑖 = 2300𝑉
𝐸𝑜 = 230𝑉
𝑁𝑝 = 4000
𝑁𝑠 = ?
𝐸𝑖 𝑁𝑝
𝐸𝑜
= 𝑁𝑠
2300 4000
230
= 𝑥