Statistical Mechanics key

Planck proposed the relationship between the entropy of a system and thermodynamic probability is
given by equation

Ans : s = klnw

The relation between statistical entropy and volume of phase space T accessible to system

Ans : sigma = log e ST

A polynomial gas (y = 4/3 ) at pressure

Ans : 16 p

During the melting of a slab of ice at 237

Ans : internal energy of ice water at increase

The condition of particle equilibrium is

Ans : equality of chemical potential

For perfect black body the absorb

Ans : 1

The specific heat of gas

Ans : can hace any value between 0 and infinity

In a cycle process the chance in internal energy is

Ans : equal to area of cycle

Highly compressed gas is adiabatically

Ans : decrease

The ratio of Cp and Cv for a real gas

Ans : cp – cv = R (1+2a/RTv)

The sum of all the microscopic form of energy

Ans : internal energy

The law of Compression of a gas is given by pvn= constant

Ans : isothermal

The temperature Inversion of a gas

Ans : 2a / RB

Keeping energy constant the volume of a perfect gas

Ans : 2.3026 N

A spherical black body with a radius 12 cm radiate 450 w

Ans : 1800

N coins are tossed for a large number of time if a donates that the head fails .............

Ans :

A bag contain 6 green balls 8 white balls and 10 black balls

Ans : ¾

If it is not possible in a cycle process to extract heat from a reserve

Ans : kelvin and planck

Which law of thermodynamics suggest that there

Ans : zeroth law

The energy spectrum of a body exhibits a maximum around a wavelength

Ans : 256/ 81

Maxwell thermodynamic relation is

Ans : sigma t/sigma v = - (sigmap/sigma s) v

The intensity of a radiation is emitted by the sun

Ans : 0.69

The entropy of a system in an irreversible

Ans : increase

The third law of thermodynamics state that in the limit T = 0

Ans : s= 0

The first law of thermodynamics in an isochoric

Ans : deltau = q

An adiabatic process occurs at constant

Ans : heat

Three similar coins are tossed for a large number of times. The probability of getting

Ans : 3/8 (0.375)

Helmholtz free energy

Ans : U – TS
At absolute zero Temperature all the process are carried out

Ans : nemst heat therom

In the equilibrium state

Ans : probability is max and beta parameters of two system are equal

An ideal gas is allowed to expand freely against vaccum

Ans : neither increase nor decrease in its temp and internal energy

In an reversible process The entropy

Ans : remain zero

Which of the following is suitable statistics for photon

Ans : B E statistics

The efficiency of camot engine working

Ans 0.268

Which law of thermodynamics suggest that there is tendency

Ans : zeroth law

In an isobaric process work done

Ans : p (v2 -v1)

A carrot engine works between a hot reserv

Ans : T1 should be increase T2 decrease

If the ratio of isothermal and adiabatic elasticities

Ans : Es/Et = Cp/Cv

Two start A and B radiate maximum energy

Ans : 4 :3

Good absorber are good emitter

Ans : kirchhoff law

What is the probability that in tossing a coin 10 time

Ans ( ½)10

The condition of mechanical equation

Ans : equlibility of temp

A piece of red glass when heated

Ans : invisible

The absolute temperature of a perfectly black body is increased

Ans : 16 time

With what rate should energy be supplied to the filament of bulb

Ans : 256 w

A microcanonical ensemble is characterized by

Ans : pE = constant for E1 <E<E1 +SE1

The study of the flow of heat or any other form of energy in t or out of a system

Ans : Thermodynamics

According to Boltzman canonical distribution law

Ans : low energy cell contain

The temperature of a piece of material is raised from 27 to 51.2

Ans : 1 .36 time

What is relation between thermodynamic probability and entropy

Ans : thermodynami probability increase with entropy

Which is most effective to increase to effici

Ans : decrease of temp sink by 50c

N the a r b n r equation the minimum probability of the combine

Ans nCr / 2n

Heat itself cannot pass from a cold

Ans : calculus

The probability that form two dice the sum of either 7 or 11

Ans : 2/9

According to Boltzman canonical law the number of molecules

Ans : decrease exponentially with energy

Which of the following particle is a boson

Ans alpha particles

N Six faced dices are tossed

Ans : ncr(1/6/r(5/6)n-r

A radiation of energy falls normally on a

Ans : E/c

Hydrogen and helium at normal temperature

Ans : heating effect