REVIEW

I. TENSES
1. Present simple (HTĐ)
(+) V I, we, you, they + V Be  am, is , are
He, she, it, Peter + Vs/es
(-) not V  don’t/ doesn’t + V not be  am, is, are + not
(?) V  Do/ Does + s + V…? Be  Am, Is, Are + s +…?
Adverbs of time ( trạng từ thời gian )
-Often, usually, always, sometimes, never seldom, rarely, every, occasionally, several,
once a week, twice a month,…
EX.( + ) She often has bread and milk for breakfast. ( have )
( - )She doesn’t often have bread and milk for breakfast.
( ? ) Does She often have bread and milk for breakfast?
Pronunciation
/ ES /
/ S / - P , T, TH, K , F ( stops, delights, tasks,..
/ iz / - CH , S , SH , SS , X , Z , CE , GE , SE..( watches, senses, finishes , fixes,… )
/ Z / - những âm còn lại ( opens , feels,..)
2. Past simple (QKĐ)
(+) V S + V2/ed Be  was / were
(-) not V  didn’t + V not be  was / were + not
(?) V  Did + S + V…? Be  Was / Were + S +…?
Adverbs of time ( trạng từ thời gian )
-Yesterday, ago, this morning, in + year, last (night, week, month), from 2017 to 2019
EX: ( + )The girl wrote to us for time last month.( write )
( - ) The girl didn’t write to us for time last month.
( ? ) Did the girl write to us for time last month ?
Pronunciation
/ ED/
/id/ - T , D ( needed , wanted…)
/ t / - CH , P, F , K ,SS, X , SH,.. ( watched , finished , stopped , delighted , tasked , .. )
/d / những âm còn lại ( opened , feeled,..)
UNIT 1 A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL

GRAMMAR STRUCTURE
I.WISH CLAUSES ( mệnh đề ước)
1. In the present ( HT )
often ,always, again, today, every, at present, now, several,..….

S + WISH + S + V2/ed ( BE – WERE)

Not V → didn’t + V / not be → weren’t

EX : I wish he played soccer well today.

2. In the future ( TL ) – soon, tomorrow, in the future, next, some days, …

S + WISH + S + WOULD + V

EX : I wish she would come here tomorrow.

*.Viết câu với WISH : câu ( + ) thành câu ( - ) và ngược lại

-If only = I wish
-Trong câu có What a pity / I’m sorry/ That’s a pity / It’s a pity/Would like /sorry but,
I’m sorry that…. Ta bỏ chúng và viết WISH cho mệnh đề sau.
Am/ is / are + not → were
Can not ( can’t ) + V → could + V
Will not ( won’t ) + V → would + V
Don’t / doesn’t / never + V → V2/ed
Am / is / are → weren’t
Can + V → couldn’t + V
Will+ V → wouldn’t + V
V ( s/ es ) / V → didn’t + V
Would like to V → V2 /ed
Must + V( has/have to v ) → didn’t have to V
Any → some
Too → so
S +be + too + adj + to V→S + were + adj (trái nghĩa) + enough + to V
II. USED TO

Used to (đã từng, đã thường) chỉ thói quen trong quá khứ mà nay không còn nữa.
( + ) USED TO + V ( đã từng )
( - ) didn’t use to + V
( ? ) Did + S + use to V ?

b/ Be/ get used to (quen với) -Chỉ hành động đã quen or trở nên quen với điều gì.
Be used to
Get used to + V-ing / N
Be familiar with
Be accustomed to
c/ Chức năng , mục đích sử dụng
S ( vật ) + be used to + V ( được sử dụng để )

* Viết câu với USED TO

-am , is, are + no longer= not..any longer →bỏ no longer → used to be
-was / were + always / often / usually → use to be
-always / often / usually / normally + V2/ed →used to + V
-didn’t + always / often / usually + V→ didn’t use to V
-rarely / never/ seldom + V2/ed → didn’t use to V
-don’t / doesn’t…..anymore thì ta bỏ chúng

III.
-It’s (high) time
-It’s about time + S + V2/ed ( = It’s time for + O + to Vo )
-It’s time
-Would rather + Vo (= prefer + to Vo/ Ving )
- Would rather + S + V2/ed (= S + Wish + S + V2/ed)
+Would rather + Vo than Vo
(= Prefer Ving to Ving = Would prefer to Vo rather than Vo.)
-had better + V
+had better + S + V2/ed