Vanessa Natividad P.

Bedeo BSN 1B

1. The Difference Between Eukaryotic and Procaryotic Cell is that Nucleus, Lysosomes and
peroxisomes, Microtubules, Endoplasmic reticulum, Mitochondria, Cytoskeleton, Vesicles, Golgi
apparatus, Chloroplasts, and Vacuoles are present in Eukaryotic while absent in prokaryotic cell.
The eukaryotic cell can be seen in plants and animals, while the prokaryotic cell can be seen in
Bacteria and Archaea. The ribosomes in eukaryotic is larger that Prokaryotic.
2.

3.
i) Eukaryotic Cell
 Cell Membrane
-Gives the cell structure and regulates the movement of substances into and out of the
cell.
 Mitochondria
-Area where sugar is broken down to produce chemical energy called ATP.
 Ribosome
-Area where proteins are made.
 Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
-Ribosomes are present. Area where proteins are made and transported to the golgi
apparatus
 Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
 -Does not contain ribosomes. Area where lipids are made and transported to the golgi
apparatus.
 Golgi Apparatus
-stores, packages, and ships out molecules to other cells
 Centrioles
-Used to help the animal cell to divide during mitosis.
 Nucleus
-Controls all of the activities of the cell
 Vacuoles
-In plants it is large in size, and in animals it is small in size. It stored water and nutrients
for the cell.
 Lysosomes
-Contains digestive enzymes to digest unwanted products for the cell.
 Chloroplasts
-Contains the green pigment chlorophyll and is the area where Photosynthesis occurs in
plant cells.
 Cytoplasm
-Jelly-like structure in the cell that holds all organelles in place
 Cilia
-Hair-like structure that is used by animal cells and protists for movement.
 Flagella
-Tail-like or whip-like structure that is used by animal cells and protists for movement.
 Cell Wall
-Gives structure and support to the plant cell and is made up of the polysaccharide
cellulose.
ii) Prokaryotic Cell
 Cell Wall
-To help protect the cell from outside dangers and helps keep the cells structure
 Capsule
-encases the prokaryotic cell and it gives it its shape and protects the cell.
 Plasma Membrane
-selectively allows things to go in and out of the prokaryotic cell.
 Cytoplasm
-it is a jelly like substance. contains ribosomes.
 Flagellum
-a long tail used to move by the prokaryotic cell.
 Ribosomes
-manufacture protein.
 Pili
-they help the cell reproduce with other cells (closest thing to sex) helps to protect the
cell a little bit.
 nucleoid region
-contains the DNA and RNA. It isn't a nucleus because it doesnt have a membrane.
 DNA (Nucleoid)
-has the code to the genetic material to cells/ living material/ living organisms
 Plasmids
-a ring of DNA genes for antibiotic resistance.