NO 02 DAeet Kaur Tnetmi

AssIG NMENT
BUILDIN SERVICES Roll NO: ni12

(haut and what aie its applicati ons.

82 What is a Psy chomie
that Can be wed to aAs us he
>Psycho metric chauts a e towplex qraphs
mixtuna at a constant
physical and thuumody namic Propotthia o444-vapour
prse The popeuned oaiT uh a wet bullb tepuuatuwte relative ,

and
apecij volume aue
huwidity
huni dity, hui dit ratio Apeciic uthalpy
&hown on this chaut

APPICATIONS
ivt- Mdai on o all the impovtant popeshe od
The dhat ahows the

3 is
cay to obtain sytho mtic pmpouhea ofais and it helps to
deuide 1he vaic to be folow ed aihieve Tequired quality

Atand and psy dho memnc chauts aue -bonnd ed by dy -

bulb temperature
ne (aosissa) aud t vapor Prs ure or mumidihy Tatte (ordinate).
T h e l t hand aide o the psythomethie chau is bounded by the s atur atian
nc
t helps to 7cad u
Joloveing mpuia o air
) py- Bulb Tempuuature (DBT) A meaure air temperature
Tecrded bya theumomet er axposed to the DBT
ur but &hialded om radiation and
and
stre.
(i) W - bulb tempnatwae (WBT) Me *mperahure
recorded by a thamometer -105
7 - - - 50-----
WBT
s cale that has its bulb wraped DBT tmperaturee
Slale

Weitn-esbulb\ in cloth and moistened with

dis tilled water.

Relative Hunidiy The raho oactual vapour preasure relative

to he Vapour Preasure oaturated air at he &ame teMper atuve ,
xpTesA a perentaq.
Relahve
Huwidty
Relahe
l o 0 1R
. H

H u n
i d i
 :0
(iv) Hunidity Rahio The dru- buis moisture
Content oair exprelsed as t e weiqw o -01

Water vapour pu wnit weiqwt o dny air. HUMIEITY

RAIID

Dew in Temperature The hiqhut teMp erature tondense

at wich watuN vapour will
85
Dpoi
Sale (vi)Enthalpy The nu
DeupinE| ontwt air EntAalyy4
scale
Erthalpy
20

1ea'.

i)Speusic volume The volume o

a wi Wiqt dry air.

69) Name and Delin e paical popurtia Moist air.

Physical Poputti es t Moist Air ane a kotlows

Dry Bulb Temprature DBT s

usuallyMant b Air temy erahure'
t i s meas wred witn a normal ther momettr

D w poi - 4t is the tempRrahure atwwch water vapour beqinu to

condue ou
othe tir. AltunaHvaly it can be delined u he temperature
at wwdh air becomea
co mpletaly saturated with msisture.
In dehumi dilieahon by
blia And condensahion tis he temperature to ,

wih tMe moist air wut be woled to allow

ate Temoval
W e t - Bub Temper ature Wlet Bulb Temp trature is
velatively easy
to measwie, but Tequivess spet\al equipmed The
ne ame
Mamewet bulb deny a
hrom the dausie method Meas uing thi« pety with a thermo meter
hat- has its bulb Lveued with a
mb1stened piece o qauze
wich is hên placed into a Lowing aIr stream OY wupped
or doth,
amund to

speed p waporation othe water in the bulb coVeina

A) Relative Humidity Relative tumidity, a duw point onditions,
is 1CD. 0theawise, Telatve humidity is the ratid (exprused as a
percentaqe) othe amount water vapour actualy print in the
air,d the m a x \ u m aoutt that the air could old under hese
tmper ature and prus u r onditi6ns .

t is the measure t water v apour (moisture)

5 Absolute Humidity
in me air TEqardlds otemperature. t s xprused as qramS
moisture p r cbic meter o a i r (q/m*).
is Meas u r e o the tenden ay d
Vapor Pyusure VapouY pTisswH a

a Mataui al to dhange into th qaucou ar vapour state, and it inereasu

temper ature The temperature at ohih t u Vapour PTs sure at the
Aurae o a iquid becomes tqual to e prusure eNerted by the sumoundinaa
is call ed tu bei lina peint r it
7 Heat Contnt (Apeiic Enthalr): Thic hermsdynanie easure ment o
he tnoqy conten a a r is Axused in units 8ucdn as BTU/pound or
is ed to uupane tuvo ses tempuature and Muni dity
KI/ka wwt be added to dr Yemoved o
condihons to deteuwine Mow wuuch eneg44
ol the at to the seund Condith6n
hea or m
*Specic Voume Tuis is the wnit voume o dn air per unit maus.
4+ is hot he siwpy invaue odeni asit ex cid es th wiqt ol
wdter
1) Dwity Dmity is Hu total nuaus o oist air y wnit vouume. st is
Apeuevolume his Meaiuement is oten omitted
not t aimple inveue d
dhants to avoid vonuaien with apeii velume
YOm Psychometic

64) What aue m tour Psychometne Prcess A i r and explain each ot

them.
In the dowutic and indu tmal aiv wnditioming applicahbns see
Psy chomebic
ehovmebic uave to be pudormed on the air to dhane tme
Psy poceus tu
to obtin certain vauuea o temperahure
Pythowmcme poperhts oair s0

and
and unai dity o air within fhe eeas ad space

The Psy dho uetie Proeaseu e

0) Sensible looliwa And Senuible tHeatiu oAir.

is one o he ost in
-ooing o Me a ommon psy chomebic prvLases
the dir ondiioning ystem
The basic unehon o the av- conditi oners S to crvl the aiy absvbed
rm me heatmes phere, whi ch is at uqher temperathure .
-The Atnsible colinq d air is the pvCRS wich oly the Aauible heat
t Yeduce its tmperatuxe , and hoie is no
othe a is removed as
hanqe in the moistwae contvnt (g/ dry air) o he ai
Dunng &ensible uoling mcas he dry bulb oB) temperature and wet
butb (wB) temperahue c h e als Teducu , wile the latent heat of the air,
and dew pcint (DP) ttperahre othe ai Temain constant Thee s vverall
veduction in he entnalpy ol a
8 n s i b l e heatia pro CEsS s pposite to stnuible osting Procels n
is increasLAwrfout
s aible
&AblC heatina procus the temperature oair
its mois ture content-During tus protus the stuible heat,
hanqina
changin9
DB and wB temperatur o the aiY increasu wkil. latent air, and the
conatantt.
DP point teperature qtu alr remaina the air onditioner is sed
when
natble
as me
neatina othe air is impostaut
eating
heat p uMp to heat the aiv,

(i) >Coling _and Hunidii cation Prorus

Crblin annd unidikicahen ptes is one s he s t commonly wed air

conditionina applicafionor fhe odling pupsa
n i s protus he woisture is added to the air by Passina it ove
th atream Apray oater whidh is a a Tempurahure lower than the dry

bulb twptrature o ar. -ulhen u ordinaus air P a s s oV he

the atream tnd +
rea owter t pauhidu o watur pra ent within
he near fo 1he aream he wapovated wata
qtt waporated b Vin up
is absorbed by the air so Its ubisture content, thus te aumidity
increase At the same time , Aince t u tep ature o he air , here is
in the ovotall tempahure o the air.
reduction
- Sine t heat is released in the tYeaM 0Y Pra4 owater its
temparature increas RA
Prrtus
Heatius and Hunidiicahon
- n hating and hunaiditicahon psyuhomamc otus oair, he dry ulb.
temyatature tL munidihy o a i r inu eaaq
as well a

is cavritd out by pausing he air

neating and uuni diieatjon votess
The heating
maiwhained *tePerchure higher than
oV 6Pray owater which is wixi nq air and the steam.
he dry bulb temper Ature oair or
by
0i) Dehunui AikicationM
Copling and tkuniditieaton Poceas
The pdccas in which the air is covled aensible and at thi Aame time
The
the woisture is Temovedro it is called as uoolig A dehumidifi cation
PYoceAs
Tis proreAs is obtained when the air at tu given dry bulb and dew
poivt (bP) t p a t u r e is woled belo
Poivt the dew point temper ature .
When te air comeas in onact with t dliwg i l Ahat is maintained
at t temperahure belouo its dew poivt teupar ahure, ts DB temperahure
stauls aeduing pvUTEs d oving ohnua ad at som pcint if
eacha the vaue o Au point tenuperature o tha air
At His pint the wa vapous witin tme air stauts qettina onvauted
into the dew pauticdes due to wkich tha duw is tormed
t uoling and
and te oistuue tontant the air reduete theueby, redncing
its Munidity level.
-
Taus whtn
whin hte air is dled below s deuo point tMperature there,
s olina a wl as
ehunudiication oair
Heainq dnd DeumidilicahonProcea
The pvttus in whith he air Miated
and at te same time
is Teoved trom it is caled as
1S Tem0ved uistue
heahing and dehumiditicafhon pocAs
Tis pYot ess ls obtaned by passin4 the air oveu cetain dhemicals like
aunai na and si uole cular ev. Theae elemus have inherant
due to whicn huy keqp oh relasl Hme heat
prcputie
and also
Vl have the
to absob me wm1sture tenden
Thue aue called as the yaros espic ehemicals.
6v)Adiabatie or Evaporahve loeliug:
-A psydhromehic pteas hat invcwes tas udlina o air wimout heat
Loss or qain.
- A aible
Anaible heat lost by the air is convuted to latent neat in the added
water vapor.
 Diunhafe betweh Dyand atwospherie aiv.
Atmosphuic Air
that toitain no wate
Air in the atmos phere Containing Air
water vapour (oY Maisture) vapous
2 4t cotaina lovo Tedative munidihs
3 t Contains hiqh relative humidity.
is Py a is heavier than
3 Atmospheric air (meist aiv) the 3
Moist
moist air due to the preune
air due to
iguter than dry
PrAance o ater vapor oxy en.
leus cold 4. The uman bo dy, wols when
4 The uman bezy tels xposed to dry air.
OT almost wam when in moISt

Aumundin he &NAe ooldnus increasu

The umidity inereasa oith
5
5 as t humidity decreaea.
decreaue in tovl zurounding. 6 4 is &ened at uigh temperature
6 t i s sened at low tumperature Y00 MS
YODMS .
tDry air can make your skin
Moist air can wMake a kot day
wn hott er noortable became ough chapped.
it imits the Rwaporahon o wisture 8. he air prususe inuease at
on th skin. Cwol suY oundina

8 The air PreAsuY dereasa at

ovl aUr oundin