Rated Battery Ah 8 Ah Fully discharged battery 21 Volts 1.75V/cell Fully charged battery 28.8 to 29.4 V 2.4 to 2.45 volts per cell Cells 12 Step Action 1 Measure Battery voltage Record the values 2 If measured voltage as per step 1 is a Fully discharged battery Charge the Battery b Fully charged battery Plan for Load test 3 Perform charging cycle of battery Bulk Charging Deeply discharged battery will start in bulk mode with charging current of 2 A and voltage steeply increasing toward 28 V Absorption Charging Mild increase in terminal voltage with less current Float Charging It is trickle charging compensating self discharge and maintains battery voltage 4 Perform Dis-charging cycle of battery Discharge can be any of the below Discharge current (Amps) Final / Cutoff voltage (volts) Discharge time (Hours) Discharge current (Amps) Final / Cutoff voltage (volts) 20 Hr Rated capacity 0.4 21 Greater than 20 hrs 1.75 10.5 10 Hr Rated capacity 0.8 21 Greater than 9.5 hrs 3.5 10.5 1 Hr Rated capacity 4 20.4 Greater than 1 hrs 17.5 10.2 0.5 Hr Rated capacity 8 19.8 Greater than 0.5 hrs 35 9.9 5 Measure Battery voltage Record the values 6 Fully discharged battery Charge the Battery 7 Perform charging cycle of battery Bulk Charging Deeply discharged battery will start in bulk mode with charging current of 2 A and voltage steeply increasing toward 28 V Absorption Charging Mild increase in terminal voltage with less current Float Charging It is trickle charging compensating self discharge and maintains battery voltage Test Results If the tested battery withstands and gains back the voltage then consider battery to be healthy