Chú ý

WHEN + quá khứ đơn, quá khứ hoàn thành

BEFORE + quá khứ đơn, quá khứ hoàn thành
AFTER + quá khứ hoàn thành, quá khứ đơn
Quá khứ hoàn thành + BEFORE + quá khứ đơn
Quá khứ đơn + AFTER + quá khứ hoàn thành

Quá khứ đơn: 1. Động từ tobe: S + was/were (not)

2. Động từ thường: S + V-ed/V2 (did + not)
Quá khứ hoàn thành: S + had + V-ed/V3 (not)

1. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

o They (come) …came……….. back home after they
(finish) …had finished……… their work.
o She said that she ( meet) …………had met…………. Mr.
Bean before.
o Before he (go) ……went………….. to bed, he (read)
…………had read………… a novel.
o He told me he (not/wear) …………hadnot
worn……………… such kind of clothes before.
o When I came to the stadium, the match (start)
………………had started………………….
o Before she (listen) ……listened…….. to music, she (do)
……had done ………. her homework.
o Last night, Peter (go) …had gone…….. to the supermarket
before he (go) ……went… home
 2. Hoàn thành câu sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành:
S+had+V-ed/V3
1. When Hoa arrived at the theater, the film _____had
started_______(start).
2. He ______had lived______ (live) in Laos before He went
to Vietnam.
3. After Lan _____had eaten_______ (eat) the cake, Lan
began to feel sick.
4. If he ______had listened______ (listen) to me, he would
have got the job.
5. Linh didn’t arrive until I _______had left _____ (leave).
6. After they ____had finished________ (finish) lunch, they
went out.
7. The tree was dead because it ____had been________ (be)
arid all summer.
8. I ______had met______ (meet) him somewhere before.
9. They were late for the flight because they ____had
forgotten________ (forget) their passports.
10. Linh told me she ______had studied______ (study) a lot
before the exam.

11. The leaf was yellow because it _____hadnot rained_______ (not/rain) all
summer.
12. The lamp went off because I ____hadnot paid________ (not/pay) the
electricity bill.
13. Hoa______hadnot done______ (not/do) her homework, so she was in trouble.
14. She ______hadnot eaten______ (not/eat) so we went to a restaurant.
15. I couldn’t go into the cinema because I ____hadnot brought________
(not/bring) my tickets.
16. He said that He _____hadnot visited _______ (not/visit) the US before.
17. Hoa and Lan ____hadnot met________ (not/meet) before the exam.
18. I _____hadnot had_______ (not/have) lunch when she arrived.
19. She ____hadnot used ________ (not/use) smartphone before, so I showed her
how to use it.
20. Linh ___hadnot studied_________ (not/study) for the exam, so she was very
anxious.