Bài tập về các thì

Thì hiện tại đơn: hđ xảy ra ở hiện tại

-Lặp đi lặp lại ( thức dậy, đi học,…)

-Lịch trình (xe buýt, có môn học ,..

-Sự thật hiển nhiên ( mặt trời mọc đằng đông, ….)

Cấu trúc: động từ ( be(am/ is/ are) và đọng từ thường)

He, she, it, N số ít, k đếm được (a book, nước,….)+ IS

They, we, you, N số nhiều, đếm được(s) ( books, boys,…) + ARE

 đọng từ thường

(+) S + Vnguyên mẫu(o) / Vs/es

They, we, you, N số nhiều, đếm được(s) ( books, boys,…) + Vnguyên mẫu

They run/ you play badminton

He, she, it, N số ít, k đếm được (a book, nước,….)+ Vs/es

He runs / she plays badminton

(-) S +DON’T/ DOESN’T + V nguyên mẫu(o)

He plays badminton=> He doesn’t play badminton

They study English => they don’t study E

(?) Do/ does + S + V nguyên mẫu(o)?

Does he play badminton?

Do they study E?

Bài tập 1. Chia dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn

1. She often __makes____delicious meals. (make)

2. Hana ___doesn’t eat___eggs. (not eat)

3. They___do___(do) the homework on Monday.

4. He __meets____ (meet) friends every Sunday. (meet)

5. My sister __goes____ shopping every week. (go)

6. ___Do___Nam and Hoa ___go___ to work by bus every day? (go)

7. __Do___ her parents(bố mẹ) __ agree _with her decision (quyết định)? (agree: đồng ý#

Disagree: ko dồng ý)

8. Hoa __washes_ her hair every day. (wash)

(-es: o,s,g,ch,x,sh)=>goes, brushes teeth (đánh răng)

9. The police(cảnh sát) __catches_ robbers (trộm). (catch)

Bài tập 2. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai thì hiện tại đơn (HW)

1. He doesn’t plays chess in the afternoon.

2. The bus don’t arrive at 10 a.m.

3. Our parents doesn’t live in a luxury house.

4. They aren’t do their job on weekends.

5. The dog don’t like me

Hiện tại tiếp diễn

(+) S + be (am/is/are) +V-ing

(-) S + be not + Ving

(?) be (am/is/are) + S + +V-ing?

Dấu hiệu: (right) now, at the moment/ present, !

Chia dạng đúng cho các động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
1. Look! The car (move: di chuyển) is moving so fast.

Note: Độg từ “-E” khi thêm ing => bỏ e vd: move=> moving

1. Listen! Someone (whisper: thì thầm ) is whispering in the next room.

2. Your friend (sit) is sitting next to the beautiful girl over there at present?

3. Now Joy (try)is trying to pass the examination.

4. It’s 11 o’clock, and my mom (cook) lunch in the kitchen.

5. Keep silent! You (sing) so loudly.

6. I (not stay) at home at the present.

7. Now Hana (lie) to her mother about her bad marks.

8. At present they (travel) to LA.

9. Jim (not work) in his office now.

Hiện tại hoàn thành : dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra ở quá khứ -> để kết quả ở hiện
tại ( ví dụ việc học tiếng Anh)

(+) S + have/ has + V3/ed come (Vo) – came (v2) – come (v3)

S : I, we, you, they , số nhiều + HAVE eat – ate – eaten

S: she, he, it, số ít + HAS

(-) S + have/ has + NOT + V3/ed

(?) Have/ has + S + V3/ed? => yes, S + have/ has

 No, S + have/ has + NOT

Bài tập 1: Chia các động từ trong ngoặc sang thì hiện tại hoàn thành (HW)

1. There is no more ice cream. I (eat)…have eaten …. it all, I’m afraid.

2. The report isn’t right. They (make)…have made….. a mistake.

3. Don’t you want to see this horror movie? It ………….(start).

4. It’ll soon get warm here. I (turn)……….. the heating on.

5. ……… Linda (pay)…….. money for your mother?

6. Someone (take)………………. my car.

7. Wait a minute, please! I (finish)……………. my lunch.

8. ……… you ever (eat)………….. durian?

9. Kitty (not/come)…………… here for a very long time.

10. I (work)………….. at KD company for three years.

Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa (thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

1) This is the first time Tim has gone abroad.

this is the first time + S + have/ has + V3….: đây là lần đầu tiên......

=> S + have/ has + NOT + V3 + BEFORE (trước đây)

=> Tim hasn’t gone abroad before.

2) Anna started driving 1 month ago. ( drive – drove – driven)

S + started + Ving/ to V + thời gian + AGO

=> S + have/ has + V3 + for + thời gian

=> Anna has _________________________________________

3) They began drinking beer when it started to rain.

=> They have drunk beer since it started to rain.

4) She last had my hair cut when she left him. (dạy sau)

=> She hasn't __________________________________________

5) The last time Sana kissed me was 3 months ago.

=> Sana hasn't kissed me for 3 months

Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn

1. Lily (eat)___________ dinner at five o’clock yesterday.

2. My dad (buy)___________ a new car last month.

3. They (go)___________ to LA on their last summer holiday.

4. My family and I (see)___________ a horror movie last night.

5. First, Minh and Lan (do)___________ homework, and then they (drink)___________
some juice.

6. Suddenly, the cat jumped and (bite)___________ my hand.

7. What time (do)___________ they (get up)___________ this afternoon?

8. I think I (hear)___________ a strange sound outside the house 5 minutes ago.

9. When I was 5 years old, I (break)__________ my arm. It really (hurt) __________.

10. The police (catch)___________ all three of the robbers last month.

11. How many times (do)___________ you (read)___________ this book?

Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

1. Lisa______ (swim) in the sea when the rain started.

2. Some people _______ (relax) by the pool and others ______ (play) tennis.

3. For the first two days of my holiday I ______ (stay) with my family.

4. While I was driving home, Jack _____ (try) desperately to contact me.

5. My sister ______ (watch) TV when he got home.

Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành

1. When I arrived Kathy ______(go) away.

2. If I ______(know) the truth, I wouldn’t have behaved like that.

3. By the time I met you, I ______(work) in that company for five years.
4. Sunny ______(study) in Korea before she did her masters at Harvard.

5. _____ the film ______(end) when he arrived at the cinema?

Viết lại câu dựa vào từ cho sẵn

1. Kai had gone home before we arrived.

=> After _________________________________________________________

2. We closed the door, then we took a look around the shops.

=> Before ________________________________________________________

3. The light had gone out before they got out of the station.

=> When _________________________________________________________

4. After Lam had explained everything clearly, we started our work.

=> By the time _____________________________________________________

5. My sister had watered flowers in the garden by the time my mother came home.

=> Before _________________________________________________________

Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì tương lai đơn

1. I _____(help) her take care of her children tomorrow.

2. _____ you_____ (come) to work tomorrow?

3. _____ you_____ please (bring) me a cup of milk?

4. If it stops raining soon, we ______(go) to the church.

5. ____ we_____(start) again from the beginning?

Ngoài ra còn có tương lai hoàn thành, tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn,,...