Bài tập 2: Đọc tình huống và viết lại câu với các từ 

just, already hoặc yet.

1. After lunch you go to see a friend at her house. She says, 'Would you like
something to eat?"
You say: No thank you. I've just had lunch. (have lunch)
2. Joe goes out. Five minutes later, the phone rings and the caller says, 'Can
I speak to joe?'
You say: I'm afraid joe hasn’t gone out already (go out)
Joe has just gone out.
Câu này dùng just (vừa mới) sẽ phù hợp hợp vì chỉ mới đi ra ngoài 5 phút.
Câu này không dùng not.
3.You are eating in a restaurant. The waiter thinks you have finished and
starts to take your plate away.
You say: Wait a minute! I haven’t finished yet (not / finish)
4. You plan to eat at a restaurant tonight. You phoned to reserve a table.
Later your friend says, 'Shall I phone to reserve a table?
 You say: No, I have do it alrealy (do it)
I have done it already/ I have already done it.
Anh nhớ dùng V3!
 5. You know that a friend of yours is looking for a place to live. Perhaps she
has been successful. Ask her.
You say: Has Perhaps find a place to live yet ? (find)
Have you found a palce to live yet?/ Have you found a place to live already?
Perhaps: Có lẽ (đây là một liên từ)
6. You are still thinking about where to go for your holiday. A friend asks,
'Where are you going for your holiday?
 You say: I haven’t decided yet (not / decide)
7. Linda went shopping, but a few minutes ago she returned. Somebody
asks, 'Is Linda still out shopping?'
You say: No, Linda has come back yet (come back)
No, Linda has just come back.
“Yet” không dùng trong câu khẳng định.
Notice:
 - Trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành, động từ theo sau have/has luôn là V3 (bất kể
có not hay không).
- Cách dùng đối với các từ dùng làm dấu hiệu nhận biết: Just, already, yet..

Bài tập 3: Chia thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn.
1. When have you designed this wonderful skirt? (design)
2. My mother hasn’t crashed into the van. (not/ to crash)
3. The boys have takes off the mudguards of their bicycles. (to take off) have
taken off
4. Did you phone your aunt last week? (to phone)
5. He hasn’t drunk milk at school. (not/ to drink)
6. The police have arrested two people early this morning. (to arrest)
7. She went to Japan but now she has come back. (to go – to come)
8. Dan has already bought two tablets this year. (already/ to buy)
9. How many games has your team win so far this season? (your team/ to
win) has your team won
10. Peter played football yesterday.(play)
11. They have painted the car. It looks new again.(paint)
12. Last year we traveled to Italy.(travel)
13. John and Peggy have completed their homework. Now they can watch
the film.(complete)
14. I saw my friend two days ago. (see)
15. We have visited foreign countries before.(visit)
16. She has bought a new car in 2011. (buy)
Bought
Trường hợp này muốn nói về hành động mua vì có kèm theo “in 2011” – 1
thời điểm trong quá khứ và hành động mua đã kết thúc rồi. Nếu muốn dùng thì
HTHT để nói về kết quả thì câu sẽ không có “in 2011” (không xác định trong
quá khứ)
17. I’m sorry, but I haven’t do my homework.(not/do) have not done

Bài tập 4: Cho dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc.
1. He (be) is at his computer for seven hours. Has been
 2. She (not/have) were have any fun a long time. Has not had (không dùng
tobe + V)
3. My father (not/ play) were playing any sport since last year. Has not
played
4. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have) was have one since Thursday. Have
not had
5. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see) haven’t seen each other
for five years.
6. I have just (realize) realized that there are only four weeks to the end of
term.
7. She (finish) hasn’t finished reading two books this week. Sai chính tả -
has not finished
8. How long have you (you/know) know each other? Have you…known
9. ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs? Have you taken
10. has He (eat) eaten at the King Power Hotel yet?
11. They (live) have lived here all their life..
12. How many bottles has the milkman (leave) leaved ?
He (leave) has leaveing six. Did … leave…left
(câu này dùng thì quá khứ đơn, vì hành động giao sữa là hành động đã xảy
ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ: Trên cơ sở cả 2 người đều đã biết được thời điểm
xảy ra nên mới chỉ hỏi đến số hộp sữa)
13. I (buy) have bought a new carpet. Come and look at it.
14. She (write) were writeten three books about her wild life. has written
15. We (finish) was finish one English course. has finished

Bài tập 5: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. This last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago.
=> She hasn't come back to her hometown for 4 years
2. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
=> He has worked as a bank clerk for 3 months
3. It has been 5 years since we first flew to Singapore.
=> We have flown to Singapore for 5 years
4. I last had my hair cut in November.
 => I haven't cut my hair since November
5. The last time we called each other was 5 months ago.
=> We haven't called each other for 5 months
6. It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't met for a long time
7. When did you have it?
=> How long has it ? have you had it?
8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
=> I have never has such a delicious meal. Had such a delicious meal
before
9. I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=> The last I don’t saw 3 days ago. time I saw him was 8 days ago.
10. To day is Saturday. I haven't taken a bath since Wednesday.
=> It is 4 days since I last took a bath.

Bài tập 6: Chia các động từ sau ở thì phù hợp. (Sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp
diễn và hiện tại hoàn thành)
1. My father (not/ play) hasn’t played any sport since last year.
2. Some people (attend) are attending the meeting right now.
3. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have) was have one since Thursday. have
not had
4. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see) haven’t sees each other
for five years. have not seen
5. Where is your mother? She has (have) dinner in the kitchen. Is having
6. Why are all these people here? What (happen) has happen? Has
happened/is happening (có thể hỏi: Chuyện gì đã xảy ra – không xác định thời
điểm xảy ra hoặc Chuyện gì đang xảy ra)
7. I have just (realize) realized that there are only four weeks to the end of
term.
8. She (finish) hasn’t finished reading two books this week. 
9. At present, he (compose) is composeing a piece of music. Is composing
 10. We (have) are haveing dinner in a restaurant right now. Are having

*Lưu ý:
- Học thuộc công thức
- Từ “have”: Trong đề, câu thuộc thì hiện tại hoàn thành mà cho động từ
Have là động từ chính thì phải chia thành have had (trong đó: Have là trợ động
từ, yếu tố bắt buộc của thì HTHT, had là V3).
- Học thuộc cột 3 của động từ, lưu ý cách thêm -ing và -ed sau động từ.
- Đọc kĩ đề bài để xác định nghĩa của câu, có dùng not hay không.
- Học thuộc các dấu hiệu nhận biết của các thì để xác định thì tương ứng.