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List down the ten (10) rights of drug administration.

1. Right drug 6. Right documentation


2. Right patient 7. Right history and Assessment
3. Right dose 8. Drug approach and Right to refuse
4. Right route 9. Right drug-drug interaction and Evaluation
5. Right time and Frequency 10. Right education and Information

CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING

ANSWERS RATIONALE

1. D Polypharmacy refers to a potentially inappropriate combination of medications. While


it is true that a higher number of medications puts patients at risk of polypharmacy, it
is not in and of itself indicative of polypharmacy.

2. D Two keys to managing medication use in the elderly are accurate medication listing
and assessment of compliance.

3. D For a patient diagnosed with acute sinusitis, the nurse should instruct the patient that
hot packs, increasing fluid intake, and elevating the head of the bed can promote
drainage

4. C Management of acute laryngitis includes resting the voice, avoiding irritants (including
smoking), resting, and inhaling cool steam or an aerosol.

5. D If pressure to the midline septum does not stop the bleeding for epistaxis, additional
treatment of silver nitrate application, Gelfoam, electrocautery, or vasoconstrictors
may be used

6. C Each of the listed diagnoses is valid, but ineffective airway clearance is the priority
nursing diagnosis for all conditions

7. A The nurse stresses the importance of humidification at home and instructs the family
to obtain and set up a humidification system before the patient returns home

8. A Hoarseness is an early symptom of laryngeal cancer. Dyspnea, dysphagia, and lumps


are later signs of laryngeal cancer

9. D A cotton tampon may be used to try to stop the bleeding. The use of ice on the bridge
of the nose has no scientific rationale for care.

10. B Considering the known risk factors for cancer of the larynx, it is essential to assess the
patient's history of alcohol intake. Infection is a risk in the postoperative period, but
not an appropriate answer based on the patient's history.

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