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K to 12 Curriculum Guide
SPECIAL SCIENCE PROGRAM
RESEARCH
(Grade 7 to Grade 10)
August, 2017
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K to 12 Special Science Program Research Curriculum Guide August 2017
PROGRAM DESCRIPTION
RESEARCH
Research is the core of the Special Science Program (SSP) designed to provide learners with knowledge and understanding of scientific processes that they will
use in undertaking science investigations. Various science process skills embedded in this course serve as criteria that will benchmark the higher order thinking skills in
the field of research.
The concepts on the nature of research and research processes will enable the learners to generate problems, select and synthesize relevant literature observing
ethical standards, employ experimental designs, and apply basic statistical tools which will enhance the scientific writing skills in developing a research proposal.
Furthermore, the learners will demonstrate the skills and competencies in conducting actual experimental research. This will lead them to establish linkages that
will result to collaboration with different stakeholders such as partner research institutions, industries and the community itself. They will acquire mastery and proficiency
in writing the scientific paper by exposing them to the rigors of writing research reports.
This research course will strengthen the learner’s research capability and higher level of mastery and proficiency through continuous development of the science
research project. This will foster the research culture among learners, creating critical thinkers, and problem solvers among them, and motivating them to pursue science
and technology courses in the near future and become globally competitive individuals.
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K to 12 Special Science Program Research Curriculum Guide August 2017
COURSE DESCRIPTION
Research I for Grade 7 is a course in the Special Science Program designed to equip learners with essential scientific attitudes and
science process skills that will prepare them in conducting science investigations. These skills include observing, measuring, inferring,
Research I classifying, predicting, communicating, formulating research problems, formulating hypotheses, defining and identifying variables, describing
relationships between variables, designing an investigation, experimenting and writing simple scientific report. The simple science
investigations shall be confined within the school premises. This course provides an excellent groundwork or prerequisite background for
higher research work.
Research II for Grade 8 introduces the nature of research and processes to learners. This will help them generate a researchable problems,
Research II formulate hypotheses, select, synthesize and cite relevant literature following ethical standards, apply the principles of experimental design and
methodology, determine the basic statistical tools, and enhance scientific writing skills in preparing a research proposal. This subject is also
designed to prepare the learners in establishing strong linkages, collaboration and consultation with research institutions, industries and nearby
communities.
Research III for Grade 9 is the phase where the actual conduct of investigation/experimentation of learners starts. Topics are geared to
equip learners with the necessary skills in conducting experimental research. In acquiring proficiency in conducting sound researches, the learners
Research III shall establish strong linkages, collaborate and maximize the available resources of research institutions and the community. Constant coaching,
mentoring and consultation with experts will result to robust and well-guided execution of the research project. Learners should be able to acquire
mastery and competence in writing the scientific paper by exposing them to the rigors of writing research reports.
Research IV for Grade 10 aims to enhance the previous project study or develop a new scientific research. Competencies are designed
to strengthen the learner’s research capability through the use of advance scientific applications for different research designs, stronger linkages,
Research IV collaboration and consultation with research institutions and industries. Research IV will serve as an avenue for the learners to demonstrate much
higher level of competence, mastery and proficiency in research through continuous development of the scientific research project.
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K to 12 Special Science Program Research Curriculum Guide August 2017
SPECIAL SCIENCE PROGRAM
GRADE 7 – RESEARCH I
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K to 12 Special Science Program Research Curriculum Guide August 2017
•ways of developing
learner’s open-
mindedness in science
E. Skepticism
• importance of
developing skepticism
in science
• ways to develop
learner’s skepticism in
science
F. Objectivity
• characteristics of
objectivity:
• validity and
reliability
G. Perseverance
• importance of
developing
perseverance in
science
• ways to develop learner’s
perseverance in science
C. Inferring
1. importance of developing
learner’s inference skills
2. ways to develop learner’s
inference skills in science
3. differences between
observation and inference
D. Classifying
1. importance of developing
learner’s classifying skills
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K to 12 Special Science Program Research Curriculum Guide August 2017
2. ways to develop learner’s
classifying skills
• similarities
• differences
• interrelationships
E. Predicting
1. importance of developing
learner’s predicting skills
2. ways to develop learner’s
predicting skills in science
3. types of predicting skills
• interpolation
• extrapolation
F. Communicating
1. importance of developing
learner’s communicating skills
2. ways to develop learner’s
communicating skills in science
3. forms of science
communication
• science journals
• science presentations
• research proposal
• posters & flyers
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K to 12 Special Science Program Research Curriculum Guide August 2017
research 9. formulate research
• ethics hypotheses
• human
participants
• vertebrate
animals
• potentially
hazardous
biological
agents
• hazardous
chemicals,
activities and
devices
3. steps in the research
process
• identification of the
problem
• formulation of
hypotheses
• review of related
literature
• planning of the
research design and
procedure
• experimentation
• data gathering,
organization,
processing, analysis,
and interpretation
• formulation of
conclusion
D. The Research Problem
1. research problem
categories (Life Science,
Physical Science, and
Robotics)
2. identifying a research
problem
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K to 12 Special Science Program Research Curriculum Guide August 2017
• sources of research
problem
• guidelines in the
selection of
research
topic/problem
• formulating
research Title
3. formulating research
problem
• characteristics of
research problem
• main problems and
sub- problems of
the research
E. Formulating the
Hypotheses
1. definition
2. types of hypothesis
• null hypothesis
• alternative
hypothesis
• cause and
effect
4. writing the hypotheses
CONTENT CONTENT STANDARD PERFORMANCE STANDARD LEARNING COMPETENCIES CODE
Grade 8-2nd QUARTER
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K to 12 Special Science Program Research Curriculum Guide August 2017
A. Review of Related The learner demonstrates The learner should be able to The learners should be able to:
Literature understanding of the write and present a critique paper 1. gather relevant related literature SSP_RS8-RRLII-g-h10
1. purpose of related guidelines and techniques on a science report of his interest 2. use proper citation (in-text citation) SSP_RS8-RRL-II-i-j-11
literature in writing the Review of from a reputable science journal using standard format
2. guidelines in writing review Related Literature (RRL), published within the last five (5) 3. organize sources using appropriate SSP_RS8-WB-II-j-k-12
of related literature and the bibliography of a years. bibliographic format
3. effective library and scientific investigation using 4. critique a journal paper SSP_RS8-JR-II-k-l-13
internet research the required standard style
4. scientific writing: (APA, MLA, Chicago) which
paraphrasing, quoting and are essential in the
summarizing organization of relevant
5. research ethics (intellectual information needed in
property rights, plagiarism, writing the research
etc.) proposal .
B. Writing
Bibliography/References
section
1. three common reference/
standard styles in citing related
literature
• APA
• MLA
• Chicago Manual of Style
C. Journal
Review/Critiquing of
Researches
1. contents
• introduction
• contribution to
knowledge, theory, or
• practice in the field
• research design and
methodology
• findings-how it is
presented and
interpreted
• conclusion
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K to 12 Special Science Program Research Curriculum Guide August 2017
2. writing quality, clarity,
style and organization of the
information presented
A. Research Design The learner demonstrates The learner should be able to The learners should be able to:
1. definition understanding on the make a draft research design in 1. apply the principles of research SSP-RS8-RD-III-m-n-14
2. significance principles and types of his/her data logbook including design
3. content research design, sampling protocols, methods and 2. make a valid experimental design SSP-RS8-RD-III-n-15
4. principles types and methods and procedures. 3. describe the types and methods of SSP-RS8-SA-III-o-16
5. types appropriate laboratory sampling
• Complete techniques and methods 4. identify standard methods and SSP-RS8-RM-III-o-q17
Randomized Design necessary in conducting a techniques used in performing
• Randomized science investigation. experiments
Complete Block 5. demonstrate proper use of specific, SSP-RS8-RM-III-q-18
Design standard laboratory procedure
• Correlational 6. apply proper handling and setting SSP-RS8-RM-III-r-19
of laboratory equipment
B. Sampling
1. sample vs population
2. types of sampling
C. Research Methods
(basic laboratory
techniques and methods)
1. biological
• Microscopy
• Tissue culture
• Aseptic Technique
• Dissection
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K to 12 Special Science Program Research Curriculum Guide August 2017
• Agarose
Electrophoresis
• Polymerase Chain
Reaction (PCR)
2. chemical
• spectrophotometry
• extraction
• titration
• Qualitative test for
secondary
metabolites
3. physical
• weighing
• grinding
• drying
• centrifugation
• distillation
• filtration
• chromatography
• pH measurement
4. setting and handling
of samples/
equipment
5. assays
6. others
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K to 12 Special Science Program Research Curriculum Guide August 2017
A. Collection and The learner demonstrates The learner should be able to: The learners should be able to:
Presentation of Data understanding of the ways a. design a data collection system 1. apply the different methods of SSP-RS8-CPD-IV-s-20
1. methods of collecting of collecting, organizing, in his/her data logbook data collection and presentation
data presenting data in b. write and present a 2. differentiate descriptive from SSP-RS8-BST-IV-s-21
2. classifying data preparation for the research comprehensive research proposal inferential statistics
3. ways of data proposal writing, and use of 3. determine the appropriate SSP-RS8-BST-III-t-22
presentation statistical tools in the statistical tool for organizing and
• textual conduct of scientific describing the numerical data
• tabular research. gathered
• graphical 4.draft a research proposal in their SSP-RS8-SW-IV-t-x-23
field of interest (life science, physical
B. Basic Statistical Test science and applied science)
(Analysis of Data)
1. introduction to
statistics
2. types of statistics
2.1 descriptive statistics .
• measures of
central
tendency
• measures of
variation
2.2 inferential statistics
C. Scientific Writing of
a Draft Research Proposal
1. Introduction
• Background of the
Study
• Statement of the
Problem
• Significance of the
Study
• Scope and
Limitations of the
Study
2. Review of Related
Literature
3. Methodology
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K to 12 Special Science Program Research Curriculum Guide August 2017
4. Literature
Cited/Bibliography
D. Summer Research
Immersion (First Phase:
Planning and Exposure)-
April-May OPTIONAL
1. approved letter of intent
2. memorandum of
agreement
(Principal/Department
Head/Research
Adviser and the partner
research
institution)
3. meeting and
consultation with the
research consultants
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K to 12 Special Science Program Research Curriculum Guide August 2017
Parts of a Research Paper in techniques and • indicate the scope and
IMRAD Format procedures delimitation of the study
• Title Page b .the different parts • select relevant literatures
• Table of Contents, of the research paper, • cite related literature using
• Introduction which are essential in standard style (APA, 6th
• Materials and Methods writing the scientific edition)
• Results paper using the • choose the appropriate
• Discussion IMRAD Format . scientific research design
• Conclusion, • describe the
• Acknowledgement sample/sampling procedure
• References/Bibliography • write the research
methodology
• organize data collection and
data analysis
CONTENT CONTENT PERFORMANCE LEARNING COMPETENCIES CODE
STANDARDS STANDARDS
Grade 9-2nd Quarter
A. Actual Experimentation/ The learner The learner should be able to The learners should be able to:
Testing (Phase III) demonstrates collect and organize data by 1. conduct actual experiment SSP-RS9-CAE2-II-i-m-4
understanding of constructing tables and 2. use appropriate SSP-RS9-COD-II-n-o-5
different graphs in the data logbook. tools/instruments for
tools/instruments in gathering/collecting data SSP-RS9-COD-II-p-6
collecting and 3. organize data in project data
organizing data which notebook/logbook.
B. Collecting and Organizing are the basis for the
Data analysis and
• collection of data interpretation of data.
• classifying data
• data presentation
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K to 12 Special Science Program Research Curriculum Guide August 2017
• test of significance (t-test, testing of hypothesis b. apply the steps in 4. draw conclusion SSP-RS9-AID-III-w-x-10
z-test, Chi-square, ANOVA, to be able to draw hypothesis testing to interpret
H-test, etc.) valid conclusions in data
• measures of correlation relation to learner’s
(Pearson’s r, Spearman) scientific research
• regression project. .
2. statistical software as an
alternative tool (e.g. Microsoft
Excel, SPSS)
3. hypothesis testing
• types of hypothesis
• steps in testing hypothesis
CONTENT CONTENT PERFORMANCE LEARNING COMPETENCIES CODE
STANDARDS STANDARDS
Grade 9-4th Quarter
A. Writing and Presenting The learner The learner should be able: The learners should be able to:
Research Report demonstrates a. to write and present a 1. follow the IMRAD format in SSP-RS9-WPR-IV-y-b-11
understanding of the research paper following the writing scientific paper
1. writing the research paper in mechanics of writing a standard IMRAD format 2. construct visual display SSP-RS9-WPR-IV-c-12
IMRAD format research report b. to present the research 3. present the research project in SSP-RS9-WPR-IV-d-13
2. presentation of a research following the IMRAD project through an exhibit and an exhibit/congress
project format in presenting a science congress
• visual display and communicating
• oral presentation/science the results of scientific
congress research project.
GRADE 10 – RESEARCH IV
CONTENT CONTENT PERFORMANCE LEARNING COMPETENCIES CODE
STANDARDS STANDARDS
Grade 10- Ist Quarter
A. Revisiting of the The learner The learner should be able The learners should be able to:
Research Paper demonstrates to prepare a revised 1. utilize the standards (criteria or SSP_RS10-ERS-I-a-1
B. Writing of a revised understanding of research proposal checklist) in evaluating a research paper
Research the standards used incorporating the (peer/group/expert evaluation)
Proposal in project suggestions given by 2. revise/ enhance/expand the research SSP_RS10-WRP-I-b-f-2
evaluation, which peers/school Scientific project by incorporating the suggestions
are needed to Review Committee given by peer/group/experts
enhance and create (SRC)/experts.
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K to 12 Special Science Program Research Curriculum Guide August 2017
new scientific
research paper.
.
CONTENT CONTENT PERFORMANCE LEARNING COMPETENCIES CODE
STANDARDS STANDARDS
Grade 10-4th Quarter
A. Research Festival (school- The learner The learner should be able The learners should be able to:
national level) demonstrates to 1. demonstrate mastery of the research SSP-RS10-RF-IV-s-t-6
1. Research Exhibit understanding of present and defend the topic, and delivery/ presentation of the
2. Science Congress the process of research project research project
presenting the SSP-RS10-RF-IV-u-7
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K to 12 Special Science Program Research Curriculum Guide August 2017
B. International Science and research project conducted in a science 2. design a creative visual display for
Technology Fairs and preparing for congress. exhibit
a creative visual
display for
exhibit.
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K to 12 Special Science Program Research Curriculum Guide August 2017