Konsep

Dasar Keperawatan Paliatif

Yodang, S.Kep, Ns, M.Pall.Care

USN KOLAKA
 Yodang, S.Kep., Ns., M.Pall.Care
School of Nursing, Faculty of Science and Technology
Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Sulawesi Tenggara

Educational Background
Master of Palliative Care, Flinders University, Australia

Author
Buku Ajar Keperawatan Paliatif berdasarkan Kurikulum
AIPNI 2015.

Email: yodang.usnkolaka@gmail.com
HP: 0822-9141-0745
USN KOLAKA
 What is palliative care?
•  Palliative care ‘focuses on the relief of pain and
other symptoms and problems experienced in
serious illness
•  The goal of palliative care is to improve quality of
life, by increasing comfort, promoting dignity and
providing a support system to the person who is ill
and those close to them.’ (dying matters 2012).
 Supportive care
•  All care provided to patients, friends and family
throughout their illness, including the time before
diagnosis has been reached, when patients may
be undergoing a number of investigations.
•  The aim of supportive care is to help the patients
and their families to cope with their condition and
treatment.
 Palliative care
“an approach that improves the quality of life of patients
and their families facing the problems associated with
life-threatening illness, through the prevention and relief
of suffering by means of early identification and
impeccable assessment and treatment of pain and other
problems, physical, psychosocial and spiritual”.

World Health Organization, 2014
 The active holistic care of individuals across all ages with
serious health-related suffering due to severe illness and
especially of those near the end of life. It aims to improve
the quality of life of patients, their families and their
caregivers.
WHO, 2020

USN KOLAKA
 The principles of palliative care
•  Provides relief from pain and other distressing
symptoms
•  Affirms life and regards dying as a normal process
•  Intends neither to hasten nor postpone death
•  Integrates the psychological and spiritual aspects of
patient care
•  Offers a support system to help patients live as
actively as possible until death
•  Offers a support system to help the family cope during
the patient’s illness and in their own bereavement
•  Uses a team approach to address the needs of patients
and their families, including bereavement counseling, if
indicated
•  Will enhance quality of life
•  Is applicable early in the course of illness, in conjunction
with other therapies that are intended to prolong life
Where is palliative care provided?
HOSPICE

DAY CARE
FACILITIES HOSPITAL

PALLIATIVE
CARE

RESIDENTIAL
HOMES COMMUNITY

NURSING
HOMES
Model Palliative Care Services
PC Team DOCTOR

SOCIAL WORKER NURSE

VOLUNTEER PHARMACY

PATIENT

ALLIED HEALTH NUTRITIONIST

PROFESSIONALS DIETICIAN

CHAPLAIN PSYCHOLOGIST
Palliative Care Team Types

Multi-disciplinary team

Interdisciplinary team
Who Needs Palliative Care Services

Neurological
Disorders

End-Stage
Organ
Failure

Cancer
Palliative Care Services

Psychosocial
spiritual support

Symptoms
management

Pain management
 Please let me know if you have
any enquiry

USN KOLAKA