International University of Business Agriculture

and Technology
4 Embankment Drive Road, Uttara 10, Dhaka

Third Assignment
Semester: Fall’ 20
Course: Discrete Mathematics
Section: B

Submitted By:
Md. Sazzad Hossain Hira
ID: 17103136
Dept. of Computer science & Engineering, IUBAT

Submitted To:
Dr. Rajib Lochan Das
Associate Professor, Dept. of Mathematics, CAAS, IUBAT
Date of Submission: 7th January 2020
Calculate slope of the line AB. What is the meaning of this slope?
𝑥2− 𝑥1
𝑦2 − 𝑦1
20−35
=
300−100

= -0.075

i) Construct the equation of AB. What is the situation of no-profit and no-loss
in this example?

𝑥 − 𝑥2 𝑦 − 𝑦2
=
𝑥2 − 𝑥1 𝑦2 − 𝑦1
x − 300 y − 20
=> =
300 − 100 20 − 35
 −15𝑥 + 4500 = 200𝑦 − 4000
−15𝑥 8500
 200y = +
200 200
 y = -0.075x + 42.5
⸫y = mx + c where’s m = -0.075x and c = 42.5

Practice sheet: Linear Equations

Q1. Solve the following system of linear equations by using the methods as mentioned
on right:
i) 4x – y = 5; 3x + 2y = 12 [Elimination method, Substitution method]
Elimination method
4x – y = 5 ----------(1)
3x + 2y = 12 ----------(2)
With (1) × 2 and then (1) + (2)
8x – 2y = 10
3x + 2y = 12
11x = 22
⸫X =2
Now, to find the value of y, apply x = 2 in equation (1) and then,
⸫4×2–y=5
 8–y=5
 y=3
⸫ (x,y) = ( 2,3)

Substitution method
4x – y = 5 ----------(1)
3x + 2y = 12 ----------(2)
From equation (1) we will get
4𝑥 − 𝑦 = 5
 4x = 5 + y
 5+𝑦
⸫x= --------- (3)
4

From equation (2) we will get

3x + 2y = 12
5+𝑦
=> 3 ( ) + 2𝑦 = 12
4
15 + 3𝑦
=> + 2𝑦 = 12
4
=> 15 + 11𝑦 = 48
=> 11𝑦 = 33
=> 𝑦 = 3
⸫𝑦 = 3
Now apply the y=3 on equation (1)
5+3
𝑥=
4
⸫𝑥 =2
⸫ (𝑥, 𝑦) = (2,3)

ii) 2x + 5y = 5; 3x + 8y = 7 [Substitution method, Cramer’s rule]

substitution method
2𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 5---------(1)
3𝑥 + 8𝑦 = 7---------(2)

From (1) we will get,

2𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 5
=> 2𝑥 = 5𝑦 + 5
 −5𝑦+5
⸫𝑥 = --------(3)
2
5𝑦+5
In equation (2) we will apply the value of 𝑥 =
2
3𝑥 + 8𝑦 = 7
−5𝑦 + 5
=> 3 ( ) + 8𝑦 = 7
2
−15𝑦 + 15
=> + 8𝑦 = 7
2
−15𝑦 + 15 + 16𝑦
=> =7
2
=> 𝑦 = −1
⸫𝑦 = 1

In equation applying y= 1 we will get,

−5 × 1 + 5
𝑥=
2
⸫𝑥 = 0
⸫(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑜, −1)

Elimination method
2x+5y=5---------(1)
3x+8y=7---------(2)

(1) ×3 and (2) × (-2) we will get,

6𝑥 + 15𝑦 = 15
−6𝑥 − 16𝑦 = −14
−𝑦 = 1
 => 𝑦 = −1
⸫𝑦 = −1
we have to apply y= -7 on equation
2𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 5
=> 2𝑥 − 5 = 5
⸫𝑥 = 0
(𝑥, 𝑦) = (0, −1)

Q2. i) Price difference of 4kg apple and 1kg grapes is tk 500. Sum of 3kg apple and 2
kg grapes is tk 1200. Find the price per kg for both apple and grapes.
Let,
apple = x and grape = y
4𝑥 − 𝑦 = 500-----(1)
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 1200---(2)
From equation we will get,
4𝑥 − 𝑦 = 500
=> 4𝑥 = 500 + 𝑦
500+𝑦
⸫𝑥 = -----(3)
4
500+𝑦
Apply x= on equation (2)
4

3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 1200
=> 1500 + 3𝑦 + 8𝑦 = 4800
=> 11𝑦 = 3300
 ⸫ 𝑦 = 300
Now we will apply y = 300 in equation (3)
500 + 300
𝑥=
4
⸫𝑥 = 200
So, the price of apple is 200tk and the price of grape is 300tk.
 Practice sheet: Applied Trigonometry

Q1. Find the unknown values mentioned in each of the following figures:
i.

𝐴𝐶
sin 60 =
𝐵𝐶
𝑎
=> .866 =
4
𝑎 = 3.4641
ii. l

C B

𝐵𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛28 =
𝐶𝐴
ℎ
=> 0.468 =
11
ℎ = 5.16
𝐵𝐴
Again, tan 28 =
𝐶𝐵

ℎ
=> .531 =
𝑙
 5.16
=> .531 =
𝑙
⸫𝑙 = 0.098
Answer: l= 0.098, h= 5.16
 Conclusion
From the definition part we have gain the knowledge about constant, variable,
equation, expression and function. Substitution method and elimination method get us
the proper idea to find out the proper value of proper variable. Trigonometry helps us
to understand which is hypogenous, opposite line and also the opposite line and angle.
And thus we can solve and find the value of unknown which is mentioned in the
figure.