Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction 1
SICAM Installation Requirements 2
SICAM PAS Installation 3
SICAM PAS
SICAM PAS Uninstallation 4
V6.00
SICAM PAS Features and Further Information 5
Installation
Time Synchronization 6
Literature, Index
E50417-M8976-C045-A7
Note
For your own safety, please observe the Notes and Warnings in the Preface.
Target audience
This manual is intended for users installing the SICAM PAS basic system.
Further support
Should you have any further questions concerning SICAM, please contact your local Siemens
representative.
Hotline
Our Customer Support Center provides around-the-clock support.
Phone: ++49 -180 - 5 24 70 00
Fax: ++49 -180 - 5 24 24 71
e-mail: support.energy@siemens.com
Training courses
If you are interested in our current training program, please contact our training center:
Siemens AG
Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Training Center
Humboldtstr. 59
90459 Nuremberg
Germany
Phone: ++49 - 911 - 4 33 70 05
Fax: ++49 - 911 - 4 33 79 29
Internet: www.ptd-training.com
Notes on Safety
This manual does not constitute a complete catalog of all safety measures required for operating
the equipment (module, device) in question because special operating conditions might require
additional measures. However, it does contain notes that must be adhered to for your own per-
sonal safety and to avoid damage to property. These notes are highlighted with a warning tri-
angle and different keywords indicating different degrees of danger.
Danger
means that death, severe injury or substantial damage to property will occur if the appropriate safety measu-
res are not taken.
Warning
means that death, severe injury or substantial damage to property can occur if the appropriate safety measu-
res are not taken.
Caution
means that minor injury or damage to property can occur if the appropriate safety measures are not taken.
Caution
means that damage to property can occur if the appropriate safety measures are not taken.
Note
is important information about the project, the handling of the product, or the part of the documentation in
question to which special attention must be paid.
Qualified Personnel
Commissioning and operation of the equipment (module, device) described in this manual must be perfor-
med by qualified personnel only. As used in the safety notes contained in this manual, qualified personnel
are those persons who are authorized to commission, release, ground and tag devices, systems, and elec-
trical circuits in accordance with safety standards.
Use as Prescribed
The equipment (device, module) must not be used for any other purposes than those described in the
Catalog and the Technical Description. If it is used together with third-party devices and components, these
must be recommended or approved by Siemens.
Correct and safe operation of the product requires adequate transportation, storage, installation, and
mounting as well as appropriate use and maintenance.
During the operation of electrical equipment, it is unavoidable that certain parts of this equipment will carry
dangerous voltages. Severe injury or damage to property can occur if the appropriate measures are not
taken:
• Before making any connections at all, ground the equipment at the PE terminal.
• Hazardous voltages can be present on all switching components connected to the power supply.
• Even after the supply voltage has been disconnected, hazardous voltages can still be present in the
equipment (capacitor storage).
• Equipment with current transformer circuits must not be operated while open.
• The limit values indicated in the manual or the operating instructions must not be exceeded; this also
refers to testing and commissioning.
This section provides an overview of the information or guidelines included in the different
documents.
Planning
• Which hardware and software components must be used to meet the requirements of a spe-
cific project?
• Can existing components be integrated?
• Can I use my PC?
• Which communication interfaces are available?
• Can redundant system components be set up?
• Does the system provide features for monitoring the communication network?
• What system knowledge is required for managing the system?
/2/ SICAM PAS, Overview
/3/ SICAM PAS, Installation Manual
/5/ SICAM PAS, Manual Human Machine Interface SICAM PAS CC
/9/ SICAM Diamond, Manual
/6/ SICAM, Manual Measured/Metered Value Processing Utility SICAM Valpro
/7/ SICAM, Manual Fault Record Processing Utility SICAM PAS Recpro
/8/ SICAM PAS, Automation Blocks
Ordering information
Software installation
Configuration
Diagnostics / Debugging
Fault-record evaluation
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2 Installation Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6 Time Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Literature
Index
Overview
All SICAM PAS software components are available on the SICAM PAS CD. The delivered
dongle as well as the function-specific passwords determine which software components are
enabled on the computer.
Contents
Note
To install a distributed SICAM PAS system, it is important to install the SICAM PAS Full Server
before any other Device Interface Processor and to ensure that the SICAM PAS Full Server is
connected to the network and operational.
licensed version
The SICAM PAS installation CD holds all files relating to the software components. During the
installation process, you must specify whether a licensed version or a demo version is to be
installed.
Demo version
The Demo mode does not require a dongle and optional features do not need to be enabled via
passwords.
SICAM PAS is installed as a stand-alone system (see Chapter 1.1) in the demo version.
In Demo mode, SICAM PAS runs approximately three hours. After three hours, all protocol
drives and the central server stop, but the configuration manager still runs. Each time you reboot
your computer, the optional features require another three hours. Be aware of the following
additional restrictions:
Projects created in the demo version cannot be used in the full version.
Distributed SICAM PAS functions (i. e. operation of several computers in one single SICAM
PAS system) are not supported by the demo version.
Licensed version
The Licensed mode does not require a dongle. Optional features can be enabled by means of
passwords.
In the licensed version, SICAM PAS can be installed and operated both as a stand-alone
system and as a distributed system (see Chapter 1.1).
Overview
SICAM PAS is a 32-bit application with specific requirements with regard to the hardware
components and the operating system. Additionally, it must be ensured that the network has
been properly installed.
Contents
Be aware of the items mentioned below when operating SICAM PAS. TCP/IP must be installed
in every case, i. e. even in a stand-alone system.
Your computer must be assigned a valid TCP/IP name. Be aware that TCP/IP name
conventions are stricter than Windows conventions. The most common mistake in selecting
host names is assigning a name which includes one or more blanks or special characters.
For example, My PC is a valid name under Windows. Due to the blank included, it cannot be
used with TCP/IP.
TCP/IP must be configured before the SICAM PAS installation. SICAM PAS cannot be
installed properly without a configured TCP/IP. The use of an Ethernet adapter facilitates the
configuration of TCP/IP.
Power saving features: Many hardware components have so-called power saving features
installed, usually as part of the BIOS on the computer. These features slow down or stop the
system CPU during a period of inactivity. Additionally, the screen display enters the save
mode, the hard disk stops rotating, etc. As almost no industrial standards are available for
these features, they may vary significantly depending on the individual manufacturer and
model. For this reason, we cannot warrant that the SICAM PAS software runs without any
problems if these features have been enabled.
The configuration may require some additional steps, especially if you want to operate
SICAM PAS in a network with other computers. These steps also include the creation of an
LMHOSTS file (for the assignment of IP addresses to computer names), the configuration of
an ftp server, the DNS (Domain Name Services) configuration, etc. As they are not required
for the operation of SICAM PAS, they are not described in the present manual - please refer
to the corresponding Windows documents.
For a distributed SICAM PAS system, the Windows network interfacing must be configured
on each computer in the system.
For a remote computer, it is recommended to configure Windows on the SICAM PAS
computer in such a way as to ensure that the computer reboots automatically after a failure.
Refer to your Windows documentation for instructions.
PC equipped with:
Processor:
RAM:
2 GB recommended
2 GB (or more)
Graphics card:
CD-ROM drive
Keyboard
Mouse
Note
PCs with dual processor mainboards are not supported when running in multi-processor mode.
However, you can work with SICAM PAS in single-processor mode.
Windows XP Professional
Within the framework of the installation of Service Pack 2 for Windows XP, the
Windows Firewall component is installed and activated.
The firewall blocks access via TCP/IP in order to protect your system against unauthorized use.
The firewall settings must be modified in order to allow SICAM PAS components to access the
system while the firewall is active.
Note
If your computers are protected by a company firewall, you are protected against access from
outside the company. In this case, you may deactivate the local Windows firewall and the firewall
settings mentioned above are not required.
Note
Define the firewall settings after the installation of SICAM PAS.
pasinst20.tif
pasinst21.tif
• Select the option of the corresponding program or service (e. g. T104) to ensure that the
blocking function is not applied for this individual case.
To specify a port:
• From the Exceptions tab, select the program for which you want to specify the port.
• Click the Add Port button. The Add a Port dialog opens.
pasinst26.tif
A control center has been connected via the DNP 3.0 protocol.
pasinst23.tif
Note
Depending on the SICAM PAS installation variant, a different directory path may be valid.
• Click Open to close the dialog. You now return to the Windows Firewall. The dbsrv9.exe
program has been inserted and activated.
pasinst23a.tif
• On the SICAM PAS Full Server, you must also activate the File and Printer Sharing
function. If this blocking function has not been deactivated, the SICAM PAS Full Server
cannot be restarted from the DIP.
pasinst20a.tif
SNMP Manager
To use the SNMP Manager, the blocking function of the firewall must be deactivated for the
SNMP Interface. Define the following configurations:
• Activate the SNMP Device.
• Specify the port numbers 161 and TCP.
• Activate the SNMP Interface.
• Specify the port numbers 162 and TCP.
pasinst23.tif
Note
Depending on the SICAM PAS installation variant, a different directory path may be valid.
• Click Open to close the dialog. You now return to the Windows Firewall. The
OPCServer.exe program has been inserted and activated.
pasinst200.tif
pasinst201.tif
• Add the OPCEnum.exe program to the exceptions and activate it. The OPCEnum.exe file
is located in the C:\WINNT\System32\ directory.
Additionally, the user must configure access and start-up rights for DCOM, as the default settings
would block any communication within the network.
To specify the access and start-up rights for DCOM:
• Click Start > Run to open the Run window.
• Select dcomcnfg and click OK to confirm. The Component Services window opens.
pasinst203.tif
pasinst204.tif
pasinst205.tif
• For Everyone, activate the Local Access and Remote Access rights.
• Click on OK to confirm.
• In the COM Security tab under Launch and Activation Permissions, click the Edit Limits
button. The Launch Permission dialog opens.
pasinst206.tif
• For Everyone, activate the Local Launch, Remote Launch, Local Activation and
Remote Activation authorization.
• Click on OK to confirm.
• To close the My Computer Properties window, click OK. The system returns to the
Component Services window.
• Close the Component Services routine.
The following prerequisites must be met for the installation of the SICAM PAS software:
You must be logged on as a user with administrator rights.
To install SICAM PAS and SICAM PAS CC on the same computer, both components must
be installed in Version V6.00.
Install the TCP/IP network interfacing for Windows before installing SICAM PAS. For more
detailed information on the installation of the network interfacing for Windows, refer to the
Windows documentation.
To configure SICAM PAS for the data exchange with PROFIBUS DP/FMS devices, install
the PROFIBUS interface card (CP5613/14) and the related software components before
installing SICAM PAS.
If SICAM PAS is already installed on your computer and you want to perform a reinstallation,
the system prompts you to uninstall the already installed SICAM PAS version. Uninstall the
old version and reboot your computer.
Your existing database is not deleted during the uninstallation process. Nevertheless it is
recommended to back up your database prior to uninstallation. During a reinstallation of
SICAM PAS, the system prompts you to specify whether the existing database is to be
maintained or overwritten.
A Sybase SQL Anywhere 9.0 database is created within the framework of SICAM PAS
installation. If an SQL Anywhere database already exists on your computer, refer to your
Sybase documentation for more details on the potential effects of a reinstallation. Be aware
that not all SQL Anywhere utilities are installed together with SICAM PAS.
To install a distributed SICAM PAS system, i. e. a SICAM PAS Full Server together with one
or several Device Interface Processors (DIPs), the SICAM PAS Full Server must be installed
first. During the installation of a DIP, the data exchange with the SICAM PAS Full Server
must be possible.
Overview
All SICAM PAS software components are available on the SICAM PAS CD. The delivered
dongle and the function-specific passwords determine which software components are enabled
on the computer.
Contents
3.2 Installation 33
OPC components
Demo project
Acrobat Reader
Documentation
Note
It is essential that the installation instructions are read thoroughly. Make sure that all system
requirements are met before installing SICAM PAS. The requirements regarding the installation
and configuration of the TCP/IP network interfacing are of special importance. Following the
installation and configuration of the TCP/IP network interfacing, reboot your computer.
3.2 Installation
3.2 Installation
Configuration of the ODBC data source names for the SICAM PAS
Note
The Adobe Acrobat Reader or an equivalent software is required for displaying and printing the
documentation. The Acrobat Reader is available on the SICAM PAS CD, but must be installed
separately.
How to proceed
Note
During the installation of SICAM PAS, the driver for the dongle is also installed.
Prior to installation, remove the USB dongle and plug it in again on completion of the installation
process. A dongle on the parallel port can remain plugged in.
Note
When installing a DIP, make sure that your SICAM PAS Full Server has already been installed
and booted and is ready for operation. Additionally, make sure that the DIP to be installed can
contact the SICAM PAS Full Server via network. During the installation of the DIP, the setup
routine must connect to the database system of the SICAM PAS Full Server.
Proceed as follows:
• Log in as an administrator user. If required, contact your local Windows administrator.
• Insert the SICAM PAS CD-ROM into your drive. This starts the installation process.
Note
If the installation does not start automatically, proceed as follows:
• Click Start > Run.
• Enter X:\PAS\SETUP.EXE. The X at the beginning of this input sequence replaces the letter
of your CD-ROM drive.
• Click OK.
pasinst30.tif
• Select the language to be used for the installation process and then click OK to confirm.
3.2 Installation
Note
If the SICAM PAS software has already been installed on your computer, the system prompts
you to uninstall it first. Create a backup copy of your SICAM PAS database. Uninstall
SICAM PAS. Next, restart the installation.
Depending on the selected features, the SICAM PAS setup routine starts further setup routines
during the installation process (e. g. for MS .NET Framework).
pasinst31.tif
• Select the folder in which you want to install SICAM PAS. The predefined path is
C:\Program Files\Siemens Energie\SICAM\PAS.
Note
The installation path must not include special characters.
• Click Next.
pasinst31a.tif
pasinst32.tif
3.2 Installation
Program files
• Click Next.
pasinst33.tif
• Select Demo if you have received SICAM PAS for demonstration purposes.
• Select Licensed if you have purchased the SICAM PAS full version.
• Click Next.
Note
The Setup Type (Full Server/DIP) selection dialog only opens if you have selected Licensed.
The SICAM PAS demo version automatically starts the Full Server.
pasinst34.tif
Note
If you install a DIP, it is important to apply the configuration data from the project database after
the installation. This step is performed in SICAM PAS UI - Operation.
For more detailed information, refer to SICAM PAS, Configuration and Operation, /4/.
• Click Next.
If a database has already been installed under the specified path, the system prompts you
whether the existing database is to be maintained or overwritten.
It is possible that the database has been created using a SICAM PAS version which has
previously been uninstalled.
3.2 Installation
pasinst34a.tif
Note
An existing version 5.xx SICAM PAS database is converted to V6.00 upon the first start of
PAS UI Configuration.
pasinst35.tif
• Check the information in this window. If errors have occurred, click Back to return to the item
to be modified. Alternatively, click Cancel to cancel the installation and start it again.
• If all settings are correct, click Install.
This starts the installation process. The process also includes the following steps:
The setup routine copies the Sybase SQL Anywhere software to the hard disk and creates
the database for the SICAM PAS software.
The setup routine copies the SICAM PAS software to the hard disk.
The setup routine creates the Windows Registry entries which ensure that the SICAM PAS
software starts up automatically. In addition to this, the setup routine modifies the PATH
variable of the system, creates Windows Services and program groups, inserts menu items
in the Start menu and starts individual services.
If the Microsoft .NET Framework component does not yet exist, it is installed during the
installation process. This step is performed in the background.
The following dialog is displayed at the end of the installation.
pasinst36.tif
• Click Finish.
pasinst36a.tif
3.2 Installation
• Select Yes, I want to restart my computer now and then click OK to confirm.
The SICAM PAS installation is now complete. The computer is restarted.
If you have installed a registered version, you can now enable the SICAM PAS features (see
Chapter 5.1). Be aware of the following:
The DSI Server does not need to be enabled to operate a SICAM Full Server.
When installing the demo version, it is not necessary to enable the SICAM PAS features, as they
are enabled automatically.
Note
An already installed SICAM PAS version must be uninstalled before the reinstallation of SICAM
PAS V6.00.
Prior to uninstallation, create a backup copy of the SICAM PAS database.
Note
Uninstall all DIPs prior to uninstalling the SICAM PAS Full Server.
When uninstalling a DIP, make sure that your SICAM PAS Full Server is started and ready for
operation and that the setup routine can connect to the database system of the SICAM PAS Full
Server.
Note
During the uninstallation of SICAM PAS, the driver for the dongle is also uninstalled. Errors can
occur if you are using a USB dongle.
Prior to uninstallation, remove the USB dongle and plug it in again as soon as the uninstallation
process has been completed. A dongle on the parallel port can remain plugged in.
Note
Always use the Windows uninstallation routine to uninstall SICAM PAS and follow the
instructions below. This prevents damage to the Windows Registry and unpredictable problems
of the operation system.
pasinst50.tif
• Select Siemens SICAM PAS and then click the Change/Remove button.
This starts the uninstallation process.
• Follow the instructions of the uninstallation routine until the following dialog opens:
pasinst51.tif
• When the system prompts you whether you want to remove the Sentinel Protection
Installer 7.3.0, click on Yes in order to uninstall the driver for the dongle
(Rainbow Sentinel Driver).
Note
Be aware that the driver for the dongle might be required for other programs installed on the
same computer. If you select No, the driver is not uninstalled.
• When the system prompts you whether you want to remove the basic components of the
OPC Foundation, click on Yes in order to uninstall the OPC components.
Note
Be aware that the OPC components might be required for other programs installed on the same
computer. If you select No, the OPC components are not uninstalled.
Note
The Microsoft .NET Framework software component is not uninstalled during the uninstallation
of SICAM PAS and must be uninstalled separately.
Overview
After the installation of SICAM PAS, you can enable the required SICAM PAS features using the
PAS Feature Enabler.
By means of the VMware software, various SICAM PAS versions can be operated in parallel on
the same computer.
A substation can be connected to SICAM PAS by means of a dial-up connection. The SICAM
PAS computer must be equipped with a modem in this case.
The OPC Server and OPC Client SICAM PAS features must be configured in addition to the
installation.
Contents
Features
The following SICAM PAS optional features are available:
DNP 3.0 Master
for the connection of bay devices
DNP 3.0 Slave
for the connection to higher-level control centers
IEC 60870-5-101 Master
for the connection of substations
IEC 60870-5-101 Slave
for the connection to higher-level control centers
IEC 60870-5-103 Master
for the connection of bay devices
IEC 60870-5-104 Master
for the connection of substations
IEC 60870-5-104 Slave
for the connection to higher-level control centers
Modbus Master
for the connection of bay devices
PROFIBUS DP Master
for the connection of devices (e. g. SIPROTEC 4, SIMEAS P)
PROFIBUS FMS Master
for the connection of SIPROTEC 4 devices (FMS)
SINAUT LSA ILSA Master
for the connection of SINAUT LSA devices and protection devices with an ILSA interface
IEC 61850 Client
for the connection of devices in the client/server model
OPC Client
Client function for access to data stored on an OPC server
OPC Server
Server functions for accessing PAS data
PAS UI - Configuration
User interface for the configuration of SICAM PAS
DSI Server
Central data server
SoftPLC
for the programming of automation processes
SNMP Manager
for the monitoring of switches and network connections
Diamond
for the connection to SICAM Diamond
CDT Slave
for the connection to higher-level control centers
Diagnostic Server
for diagnostic indications from the SICAM PAS system
General Services
Central functions
Secure Communication
for encrypted communication based on DNP 3.0 via network
Telegyr 8979 Slave
for the connection to higher-level control centers
Note
SICAM PAS features are protected by a password (e. g. OPC Server, Diamond, SNMP
Manager). These SICAM PAS features must nevertheless be enabled via the Feature Enabler.
Enabling features
To enable the individual SICAM PAS features:
• Make sure that the dongle has been plugged into the port.
• To start the SICAM PAS Feature Enabler, click
Start > Siemens Energy > SICAM > PAS > Feature Enabler.
pasinst40.tif
Note
To enable the PROFIBUS DP Master and PROFIBUS FMS Master SICAM PAS features,
SIMATIC NET must be installed.
• Under Keycode, enter the password which you have received for the selected feature. Next,
click on Install.
• Repeat both steps for all features (options) which you want to enable.
• As soon as you have enabled all desired features (options) click Exit in the Feature Enabler.
Note
If you use the OPC Server and OPC Client SICAM PAS features, you must perform further
settings following the installation of your features (refer to Section 5.4 and refer to Section 5.5).
pasinst42.tif
pasinst43.tif
• Enter the Computer name and the IP address of the computer on which the SICAM PAS
Full Server to be connected to the DIP is running.
• Click on OK to confirm.
General information
VMware 5.x allows you to operate several virtual computers ("virtual machines") from one single
computer. Each virtual computer behaves like an autonomous computer with an individual audio/
video and network interface card and an individual hard disk. You can switch between the virtual
computers by clicking the mouse button.
Set up a virtual computer to operate two SICAM PAS versions (e. g. SICAM PAS V5.10 and
SICAM PAS V6.00) in parallel on the same computer. On the real computer (with host operating
system), install SICAM PAS V6.00: On the virtual computer (with guest operating system), install
SICAM PAS V5.10.
Alternatively, you can install the two SICAM PAS versions on two virtual computers.
Note
Virtual computers may only be run with operating systems released for SICAM PAS (see
Chapter 2.3).
Virtual computers
VMware supports the following three different variants of virtual computers:
VMware Workstation
VMware Server
With VMware Server virtual computers are accessed via the VMware Console.
VMware Player
With the VMware Player, you can only run an existing virtual computer. However, you can
neither create a new virtual computer nor modify an existing one, since the VMware Player
does not support these operations.
In order to be able to execute the steps described below, the VMware Workstation must have
been installed according to the corresponding instructions.
pasinst52.tif
Fig. 5-4 Microsoft Virtual PC, specifying settings for the COM interface
Under Settings, modify the LPT1 settings to Physical parallel port to ensure that the dongle is
detected.
Under Settings, modify the settings for Networking. Select the Shared Networking (NAT)
setting for the adapter used.
This setting is required in order to be able to access the LAN of the host operating system from
the guest operating system (virtual computer), e. g. to set up a SICAM PAS DIP installation with
connection to a SICAM PAS Full Server database on another computer.
The LAN settings of the guest operating system must be checked in this case (see paragraph
below).
pasinst53.tif
For the Internet protocol (TCP/IP), activate Automatically integrate IP address in the
properties. Next, check the connection to any other computer in the LAN via Ping.
Install the Virtual Machine Additions for the virtual computer. These additions are e. g. used
to transmit files from the host operating system to the guest operating system via Drag&Drop.
Note
You can install both the Full Server and the Device Interface Processor (DIP) on a virtual
computer.
Overview
IEC 60870-5-101 is a protocol that is widely used for communication with remote terminal units.
In a typical configuration, SICAM PCC is the IEC 60870-5-101 master station which
communicates with a substation. This substation acts as a master for different bay devices. From
the perspective of SICAM PCC, this RTU can be considered to be acting as a "proxy" for these
bay devices.
SICAM PAS
IEC 60870-5-101
Master station
modem connection
In such a configuration, the substation can be communicate with SICAM PAS through a serial
connection (COM port) using either a dedicated (leased) telephone line or a dial-up connection
(via modem).
If a modem connection is used, the modem must have been properly installed on the SICAM
PCC station computer. Modems can be installed via the Windows Control Panel.
The following modems can be used:
ISDN modem (INSYS ISDN for miniRTU)
Installing a modem
To install a modem for an IEC 60870-5-101 interface under Windows XP:
• To open the Windows Control Panel, click Start > Settings > Control Panel.
• Double-click on Phone and Modem Options. The Phone and Modem Options dialog
opens.
• Select the Modems tab.
pasinst60.tif
• Click on the Add button. The Install New Modem dialog opens (Add Hardware Wizard).
• Select Don't detect my modem; I will select it from a list and click Next.
pasinst61.tif
• In the next window, click Data Carrier and in the dialog that follows, click the Browse button.
• Open the ...\Siemens Energy\Sicam\pas\modem\inf directory and select the
MDMSTHUT_INSYS_ISDN_TA_miniRTU.INF file.
• Click on Open.
Note
You may be informed via a message that the Windows Logo Test was not passed. Ignore this
message and click to continue the installation.
pasinst62.tif
• Select your modem (ISDN or analog modem) from the Install New Modem window.
Note
For the modem link to work properly, the miniRTU must be configured in such a way that the
INSYS modem uses the same data transmission protocol as the modem on the SICAM PCC
computer.
In the example above, the data protocol is V.110. In this case, the configuration string e.g. of an
ISDN modem would be: ATE0&KS0=1&C1&D2V1X0B0N4&WZ (the most important value is B0,
since it defines the type of protocol).
The configuration string must be modified accordingly if an analog modem is used (refer to the
operating instructions of the analog modem).
The following applies for the selection of the protocol:
Connect two ISDN modems based on the X.75 protocol. In the configuration string of the
INSYS ISDN TA modem, the B0 value changes to B10.
Connect an ISDN modem to a GSM modem based on the V.110 protocol.
• Click Next.
• Select the modem interface from the next dialog and then click Next.
• In the dialog that opens now, click Finish to complete the configuration of the modem.
The new modem is now listed in the Modems tab.
pasinst63.tif
The virtual modems can be selected from the Modem Parameters dialog after their installation
in order to use them under SICAM PAS.
Note
If the ISDN card is also used by other programs, these programs must be deactivated before
using the card for SICAM PAS. Otherwise, these programs may cause communication
problems.
When using the SICAM PAS option OPC Server, you must define settings for DCOM
(Distributed Component Object Model). The Microsoft tool dcomcnfg.exe is required for this
purpose.
Note
To perform settings for DCOM, the OPC Server must be installed with the Feature Enabler.
The steps required for the configuration of DCOM depend on the operating system installed, i. e.
Microsoft Windows XP or Microsoft Windows 2000. The two procedures are described
separately below.
Windows XP
Proceed as follows to configure DCOM under Microsoft Windows XP:
• Click Start > Run to open the Run window.
• Select dcomcnfg and click OK to confirm. The Component Services window opens.
• Right-click on MyComputer and then select Properties from the context menu.
pasinst54.tif
pasinst55.tif
pasinst56.tif
Fig. 5-13 Opening the properties of the SIEMENS SICAM PAS OPC DA Server
Windows 2000
Proceed as follows to configure DCOM under Microsoft Windows 2000:
pasinst54a.tif
pasinst55a.tif
Windows XP/2000
As all further steps are almost identical for both operating systems, they are not described
separately.
• Right-click on SIEMENS SICAM PAS OPC DA Server and select Properties from the
context menu.
The SIEMENS SICAM PAS OPC DA Server Properties dialog opens.
• Select the General tab.
pasinst57.tif
pasinst58.tif
pasinst59.tif
pasins501.tif
• Click on Add to add the user for the OPC Server/Client. To do this, you can also create a
new user.
• Select Allow for Launch Permission.
• Click OK to close the dialog.
• Select Customize under Access Permission.
• Click on Edit. The Access Permission dialog pops up.
pasins502.tif
pasins503.tif
pasins504.tif
pasinst505.tif
Note
To use the Windows XP Professional operating system including Service Pack 2, additional
settings are required for the OPC Server (see Chapter 2.3.2).
The PAS OPC Client is set up as a Windows service. To ensure that the OPC Client can access
the OPC Server, the OPC Client must log on with user rights for the OPC Server. This user does
not need to be the user who is locally logged on.
Note
To perform settings for the PAS OPC Client, it must have been installed with the
Feature Enabler.
pasinst506.tif
• Right-click on PAS OPC Client and then select Properties from the context menu. The
PAS OPC Client Properties (Local Computer) dialog pops up.
• Select the Log On tab.
pasinst507.tif
Overview
High-precision time synchronization is a prerequisite for the proper functioning of a SICAM PAS
system. A radio clock can be used as the timer. Time information from this clock is distributed
throughout the entire system.
This section illustrates the distribution of time information by means of a sample configuration.
Contents
Overview
Time information within a SICAM PAS system can be synchronized as follows:
via a FG6039GPS GPS time signal receiver manufactured by Hopf and a PCI card for the
SICAM PAS computer
via an (S)NTP timer (e. g. SICLOCK): an external device is connected to the SICAM PAS
computer via Ethernet
via the telecontrol connection of the control center:
This time synchronization method is not relevant for SICAM PAS CC.
In a SICAM PAS system, time settings are synchronized based on the Network Time Protocol
(NTP) and using the related Network Time Protocol Daemon (NTPD) software. Under a
Windows operating system, the NTPD service runs in the background. For the installation of
SICAM PAS, it is referred to as the Network Time Protocol Service. It is configured by means
of the ntp.conf ASCII file. This configuration file can be edited using a text editor (e. g. Notepad).
It is located in the following directory: C:\WINNT\system32\drivers\etc\.
The NTPD is automatically installed together with SICAM PAS/SICAM PAS CC. It is activated
upon a restart of the computer.
In a SICAM PAS system, several NTPDs are simultaneously active (e. g. on the external radio
clock, the SICAM PAS computer and the SICAM PAS CC computer). An NTPD can be
configured as a server or as a client. Upon the request of a client, the server communicates its
time information to the client.
Based on NTP, a precision of approximately 0.1 milliseconds can be achieved under a Windows
operating system. In order to achieve this high level of precision, the NTPDs of the system must
perform extensive calculations. This process can take several hours after the system start. If the
current time master fails, the NTPDs use the determined time data in order to keep an utmost
level of time precision for as long as possible.
More detailed information on the Network Time Protocol (NTP) is available on the Internet via
the following link: http://www.ntp.org.
To initialize the Hopf6039 card, the related software must be installed as soon as the card has
been inserted. This software component is installed together with a
Network Time Protocol Daemon (NTPD).
The NTPD is automatically installed together with SICAM PAS/SICAM PAS CC. This NTPD
allows for even more precise time synchronization than the one provided by Hopf.
To install a Hopf6039 card, we therefore recommend to proceed as follows:
• Insert the Hopf6039 card in the computer.
• Next, install the software for your Hopf6039 card.
The software is required for the initialization of the card.
• Uninstall the NTPD (see below).
• Install SICAM PAS/SICAM PAS CC.
The NTPD delivered with SICAM PAS/SICAM PAS CC is also installed.
Uninstalling NTPD
To uninstall the Network Time Protocol Daemon:
• Click Start > Settings > Control Panel.
• Double-click Administrative Tools. The Administrative Tools window opens.
• Double-click Services. The Services window opens.
• Right-click on Network Time Protocol and
• select Exit from the context menu in order to exit the service.
• Select Start > Run.
• Enter ...\instsrv remove and click OK to uninstall the service.
The instsrv.exe file can be found in the directory of the Hopf installation.
For the configuration of the NTPD, knowledge about its main functions is required. Some NTPD
functions and terms are illustrated below.
For compatibility reasons, the time stamp is assigned the ClockSync and ClockValid status
bits. These bits are set depending on the quality of the time stamp:
high
The ClockSync and ClockValid status bits are set.
medium
The ClockValid status bit is set.
low
No status bit is set.
unknown
No status bit is set.
Two clock drivers are available. They were modified in such a way that they ensure proper time
synchronization in the SICAM PAS system.
Driver for the Hopf6039 card
The Hopf6039 clock is a PCI card with a DCF77 or GPS receiver. With a time precision of the
clock of one millisecond, the operating system can achieve a resolution of up to one millisecond.
Using the modified driver (included in the scope of delivery of SICAM PAS/SICAM PAS CC) for
the Hopf6039 card, the resolution can be improved in edge polling mode.
The quartz oscillator integrated in the Hopf6039 card is more stable than the oscillator of a
standard PC. By combining the Hopf6039 card with NTPD, a time precision of less than one
millisecond can be maintained for another two hours even if no time signal can be received (after
a stabilization phase of several hours).
Different modes can be set on the modified driver in order to determine the behavior of the driver
in case of error (i.e. no time signal received from the clock). The driver can increase the value of
the stratum and mark the clock as erroneous.
A typical line in the configuration file for a Hopf6039 card provides the following type of
information:
server 127.127.39.0 mode 53 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6 prefer iburst
The mode 53 parameter must be interpreted as a bit pattern (decimal value). The tables below
illustrate the significance of the bits.
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Bit Pattern 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
Value 1 1 5
0 0 The connection to the satellite is not checked, but the status of the
internal clock. If the clock indicates that it is only synchronized by
the internal quartz, the driver marks the clock as incorrect. The time
signal is no longer polled.
This behavior is identical to the behavior of the unmodified clock
driver.
0 1 ...15 The time signal is still polled, even if the clock is only synchronized
by the internal quartz. However, the driver adds the stratum drop
value to the stratum of the clock. The maximum value of the stratum
is limited to 15.
1 0 ...15 The driver determines from how many satellites the clock receives
time signals. If a clock does not receive time signals from any
satellite, the stratum drop value is added to the stratum of the
clock.
The time signal is no longer polled if the clock is only synchronized
by the internal quartz.
2 0 The time signal is still polled even if the clock is only synchronized
by the internal quartz.
This behavior is identical to the behavior of the unmodified clock
driver, provided that the fudge1 flag of this driver is set to 1.
2 1 ...15 The driver determines from how many satellites the clock receives
time signals. If a clock does not receive time signals from any
satellite, the stratum drop value is added to the stratum of the
clock.
Time information is still polled, even if the clock is only synchronized
by the internal quartz.
Using a shared memory clock driver, the time in a SICAM PAS system can be synchronized
based on telecontrol protocols.
The ntp.conf comprises four blocks for time synchronization via telecontrol protocols. A typical
block has the following structure:
server 127.127.28.0 mode 33 minpoll 2 maxpoll 10
fudge 127.127.28.0 stratum 1
The third address section (assigned the value 28 in the example below) defines the type of clock
driver. The fourth address section (0 in the example) is used to distinguish between clocks of the
same type.
mode
mode 33 (refer to Section 6.4) is an extended mode (0x01) including the monitoring for timeout.
In the fudge line, the value 1 is specified for the stratum.
In a SICAM PAS system, only modes 1 and 33 can be used for time synchronization via
telecontrol protocols.
With mode 33, timeout monitoring is automatically included. This is the most convenient mode.
When using Mode 1, the values of the minpoll and maxpoll parameters must be selected very
carefully in order to match the synchronization frequency of the telecontrol center.
The minpoll parameter must be set in such a way as to ensure that 2^minpoll is greater than
the synchronization interval of the control center. The maxpoll parameter must also be set to
this value.
When installing SICAM PAS/SICAM PAS CC, an ntp.conf configuration file is copied into the
...\WINNT\system32\drivers\etc directory. Use this file to configure the NTPD (Network Time
Protocol Daemon).
The time servers are indicated in the configuration files of the clients. However, the clients are
not indicated in the configuration files of the servers. A time client can therefore be conveniently
added to a system. Only the configuration file of the new client needs to be edited.
The configuration file already includes some comments on its contents. The following section
provides information about important entries.
For more detailed information, refer to the following web site: http://www.ntp.org.
General settings
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# general settings
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# -- panic threshold --
# if system clock is more than that distance from the best external source,
# stop the service because something is really weird.
tinker panic 7200.0
# -- driftfile storage --
# NTPD will store the clock drift here, so after restart the service will
# lock the FLL/PLL faster. On embedded systems, make sure that file is
# writeable and on a non-write-protected file system!
driftfile %windir%\ntp.drift
# -- logfile storage --
# make sure this is a writeable file on a non-write protected file system!
#logfile D:\tmp\ntpd.log
tinker panic
Time information is not synchronized if the clock concerned deviates by more than 7,200
seconds from the best external clock. The NTPD stops automatically or does not start up.
The Services Manager indicates whether the NTPD has started or not. Press F5 to update
the Services Manager. Set the local system time manually and start the NTPD.
driftfile, logfile, statsdir
In these lines, you can specify the storage location of the Drift and Log files. To do this, write
access rights are required.
Activate the logfile and statsdir lines for error detection only. The quartz drift determined is
stored in the ntp.drift file. This allows for speedier synchronization after a system start, since
the clock can be set to the correct speed based on the offset value. If no writeable (and reset-
proof) file system is available, the drift file can be disabled. In this case, optimum
synchronization can only be achieved some time (hours!) after a system start.
Reference clocks
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# reference clocks
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# -- HOPF6039 receiver
# mode 53-->bail out if no radio operation possible.
#server 127.127.39.0 mode 53 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6 prefer iburst
Using the lines under local system clock, you can define the local clock as the timer. Define a
high value for the stratum. The local time is used unless another, better time base is available.
In the lines under Hopf6039 receiver, you can define the use of a Hopf6039 card.
mode
With mode 53 (see Table 6-2), no time is polled from the card if it cannot receive data.
minpoll, maxpoll
The time is to be polled at intervals of between 4 and 64 seconds. The values of minpoll and
maxpoll are the exponents from a base of 2 (22 = 4.26 = 64).
iburst
The iburst parameter ensures that five values are read per second during the first poll. The
internal filters enter a steady state, which ensures that synchronization can be achieved
within an even shorter time.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# shared memory clocks ('iburst' is not useful here)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# channel 1
server 127.127.28.0 mode 33 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6
fudge 127.127.28.0 stratum 5
# channel 2
server 127.127.28.1 mode 33 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6
fudge 127.127.28.1 stratum 5
# channel 3
server 127.127.28.2 mode 33 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6
fudge 127.127.28.2 stratum 5
# channel 4
server 127.127.28.3 mode 33 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6
fudge 127.127.28.3 stratum 5
These lines are required in order to use shared memory clock drivers. They are used for time
synchronization via telecontrol protocols.
mode
Via mode 33 (see Table 6-2), you can define adaptive polling. During adaptive polling, the
frequency of the poll is automatically adjusted to the poll result. If the result rarely changes,
polls are performed less frequently.
minpoll, maxpoll
The minpoll and maxpoll parameters must be specified in such a way that the range
matches the current synchronization rate of the control center as precisely as possible.
Peers
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# peers: all time sync peers in a PAS installation
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# If the local system has reference clock access, mention all other systems
# (full servers and dips) in a PAS installation that can also access reference
# clocks. Peers will negotiate the leader of the pack...
# minpoll 2 -> 4s / maxpoll 6 -> 64s, iburst -> initial burst poll
#peer xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx minpoll 2 maxpoll 6 iburst
If one Full Server and one or several DIP(s) are used, the synchronization sources can be
distributed amongst the computers used (HOPF6039 on the Full Server, telecontrol protocols on
the DIP). To do this, activate the peer line.
In this case, the computers must determine amongst each other which clock time is most
suitable. Since the classical server/client relationship cannot be applied in this context, all
computers involved must be configured as peers (i.e. "colleagues" with the same priority). Data
is exchanged on a bidirectional basis in order to ensure that synchronization can be performed
by both computers (systems).
Servers
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# servers
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# If the local system has no reference clock access, mention all systems that
# have reference clock access here. If there is a network path to an external
# clock source (NTP server in the control center, for example) list them
# here, too. And furthermore mention all fallback servers that can be used!
# minpoll 2 -> 4s / maxpoll 6 -> 64s, iburst -> initial burst poll
#server yyy.yyy.yyy.yyy minpoll 2 maxpoll 6 iburst
The following lines serve as examples for the definition of time servers. The information in these
lines can be used for demo purposes only. In a "real" environment, the user must enter the
parameters for real time servers.
server 139.25.31.13 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6 iburst
server 139.25.208.27 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6 iburst
server ntp.lpz.siemens.de minpoll 2 maxpoll 6 iburst
This section illustrates typical sample configurations. It describes the distribution of time
information in the system and presents the configuration files of the NTPDs.
In the first example, a PIC card manufactured by Hopf is used. The card is incorporated in a
SICAM PAS computer (Full Server).
In the second example, the time is specified by an external radio clock. The radio clock is
directly connected to the bay bus (IEC 61850).
The FG6039GPS PCI card manufactured by Hopf is incorporated in the SICAM PAS computer
(Full Server) and used as the time master of the system. Other clocks can only become time
master if the PCI card fails or if its time information is of poor quality.
The NTPD is active on both the SICAM PAS computer and on the SICAM PAS CC computer.
On the SICAM PAS computer, it acts as the server; on the SICAM PAS CC computer, it acts as
a client.
Telecontrol Center
IEC 60870-5-101
Antenna
SICAM PAS
Full Server SICAM PAS CC
NTPD NTPD
Hopf
PCI
Card
192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2
IEC 61850
PROFIBUS FMS
Figure 6-1 Time synchronization via the Hopf6039 card in the SICAM PAS computer, example
Bay devices act as clients and poll the time from the SICAM PAS computer. The configuration
of bay devices is not described in the present document. For more detailed information on this
topic, refer to the documentation of the corresponding devices.
Configuration files
This section provides a list of the ntp.conf configuration files for the SICAM PAS and the
SICAM PAS CC computers. The entries in the list have been customized for the example
illustrated. Be aware that the real system configuration (e. g. IP addresses) of your own
environment must be considered.
Changes to the predefined configuration files have been highlighted.
Configuration file of the SICAM PAS computer:
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# general settings
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# -- panic threshold --
# if system clock is more than that distance from the best external source,
# stop the service because something is really weird.
tinker panic 7200.0
# -- driftfile storage --
# NTPD will store the clock drift here, so after restart the service will
# lock the FLL/PLL faster. On embedded systems, make sure that file is
# writeable and on a non-write-protected file system!
driftfile %windir%\ntp.drift
# -- logfile storage --
# make sure this is a writeable file on a non-write protected file system!
#logfile D:\tmp\ntpd.log
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# reference clocks
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# -- HOPF6039 receiver
# mode 53-->bail out if no radio operation possible.
server 127.127.39.0 mode 53 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6 prefer iburst
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# shared memory clocks ('iburst' is not useful here)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# channel 1
server 127.127.28.0 mode 33 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6
fudge 127.127.28.0 stratum 5
# channel 2
server 127.127.28.1 mode 33 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6
fudge 127.127.28.1 stratum 5
# channel 3
server 127.127.28.2 mode 33 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6
fudge 127.127.28.2 stratum 5
# channel 4
server 127.127.28.3 mode 33 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6
fudge 127.127.28.3 stratum 5
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# peers: all time sync peers in a PAS installation
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# If the local system has reference clock access, mention all other systems
# (full servers and dips) in a PAS installation that can also access reference
# clocks. Peers will negotiate the leader of the pack...
# minpoll 2 -> 4s / maxpoll 6 -> 64s, iburst -> initial burst poll
#peer xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx minpoll 2 maxpoll 6 iburst
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# servers
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# If the local system has no reference clock access, mention all systems that
# have reference clock access here. If there is a network path to an external
# clock source (NTP server in the control center, for example) list them
# here, too. And furthermore mention all fallback servers that can be used!
# minpoll 2 -> 4s / maxpoll 6 -> 64s, iburst -> initial burst poll
#server yyy.yyy.yyy.yyy minpoll 2 maxpoll 6 iburst
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# general settings
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# -- panic threshold --
# if system clock is more than that distance from the best external source,
# stop the service because something is really weird.
tinker panic 7200.0
# -- driftfile storage --
# NTPD will store the clock drift here, so after restart the service will
# lock the FLL/PLL faster. On embedded systems, make sure that file is
# writeable and on a non-write-protected file system!
driftfile %windir%\ntp.drift
# -- logfile storage --
# make sure this is a writeable file on a non-write protected file system!
#logfile D:\tmp\ntpd.log
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# reference clocks
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# -- HOPF6039 receiver
# mode 53-->bail out if no radio operation possible.
#server 127.127.39.0 mode 53 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6 prefer iburst
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# shared memory clocks ('iburst' is not useful here)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# channel 1
server 127.127.28.0 mode 33 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6
fudge 127.127.28.0 stratum 5
# channel 2
server 127.127.28.1 mode 33 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6
fudge 127.127.28.1 stratum 5
# channel 3
server 127.127.28.2 mode 33 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6
fudge 127.127.28.2 stratum 5
# channel 4
server 127.127.28.3 mode 33 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6
fudge 127.127.28.3 stratum 5
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# peers: all time sync peers in a PAS installation
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# If the local system has reference clock access, mention all other systems
# (full servers and dips) in a PAS installation that can also access reference
# clocks. Peers will negotiate the leader of the pack...
# minpoll 2 -> 4s / maxpoll 6 -> 64s, iburst -> initial burst poll
#peer xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx minpoll 2 maxpoll 6 iburst
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# servers
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# If the local system has no reference clock access, mention all systems that
# have reference clock access here. If there is a network path to an external
# clock source (NTP server in the control center, for example) list them
# here, too. And furthermore mention all fallback servers that can be used!
# minpoll 2 -> 4s / maxpoll 6 -> 64s, iburst -> initial burst poll
server 192.168.1.1 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6 iburst
For system configurations comprising an Ethernet bay bus (IEC 61850), an external radio
clock (e. g. SICLOCK, Meinberg, Hopf) can be used as the time master on the Ethernet bay bus.
If this clock fails or if the quality of the time information provided is poor, another clock available
in the system becomes the time master. In the NTPD configuration files, you can define which
clock is to become the new time master.
The NTPD is active both on the SICAM PAS computers (Full Server and DIP) and on the
SICAM PAS CC computer. The NTPD of the radio clock acts as the time server; the NTPDs of
the SICAM PAS computers act as the clients.
Additionally, time information can be transmitted from the telecontrol center.
Telecontrol Center
IEC 60870-5-101
IEC 60870-5-103
The bay devices on the IEC 61850 bus are clients which poll time information from the radio
clock. Their configuration is not described in the present document. For more detailed
information on this topic, refer to the documentation of the corresponding devices.
All other bay devices connected via IEC 60870-5-103 receive time information from the DIP.
Configuration files
This section provides a list of the tp.conf configuration files for the SICAM PAS and the
SICAM PAS CC computers. The entries in the list have been customized for the example
illustrated. Be aware that the real system configuration (e. g. IP addresses) of your own
environment must be considered.
Changes to the predefined configuration files have been highlighted.
Configuration file of the SICAM PAS DIP:
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# general settings
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# -- panic threshold --
# if system clock is more than that distance from the best external source,
# stop the service because something is really weird.
tinker panic 7200.0
# -- driftfile storage --
# NTPD will store the clock drift here, so after restart the service will
# lock the FLL/PLL faster. On embedded systems, make sure that file is
# writeable and on a non-write-protected file system!
driftfile %windir%\ntp.drift
# -- logfile storage --
# make sure this is a writeable file on a non-write protected file system!
#logfile D:\tmp\ntpd.log
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# reference clocks
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# -- HOPF6039 receiver
# mode 53-->bail out if no radio operation possible.
#server 127.127.39.0 mode 53 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6 prefer iburst
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# shared memory clocks ('iburst' is not useful here)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# channel 1
server 127.127.28.0 mode 33 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6
fudge 127.127.28.0 stratum 5
# channel 2
server 127.127.28.1 mode 33 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6
fudge 127.127.28.1 stratum 5
# channel 3
server 127.127.28.2 mode 33 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6
fudge 127.127.28.2 stratum 5
# channel 4
server 127.127.28.3 mode 33 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6
fudge 127.127.28.3 stratum 5
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# peers: all time sync peers in a PAS installation
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# If the local system has reference clock access, mention all other systems
# (full servers and dips) in a PAS installation that can also access reference
# clocks. Peers will negotiate the leader of the pack...
# minpoll 2 -> 4s / maxpoll 6 -> 64s, iburst -> initial burst poll
peer 192.168.1.6 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6 iburst
The SICAM PAS DIP must be entered as a peer for the radio clock. If this is not possible, the
radio clock must not be used as peer, but as a server:
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# servers
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# If the local system has no reference clock access, mention all systems that
# have reference clock access here. If there is a network path to an external
# clock source (NTP server in the control center, for example) list them
# here, too. And furthermore mention all fallback servers that can be used!
# minpoll 2 -> 4s / maxpoll 6 -> 64s, iburst -> initial burst poll
server 192.168.1.6 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6 iburst
Configuration file of the SICAM PAS CC computer and of the SICAM PAS Full Server:
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# general settings
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# -- panic threshold --
# if system clock is more than that distance from the best external source,
# stop the service because something is really weird.
tinker panic 7200.0
# -- driftfile storage --
# NTPD will store the clock drift here, so after restart the service will
# lock the FLL/PLL faster. On embedded systems, make sure that file is
# writeable and on a non-write-protected file system!
driftfile %windir%\ntp.drift
# -- logfile storage --
# make sure this is a writeable file on a non-write protected file system!
#logfile D:\tmp\ntpd.log
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# reference clocks
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# -- HOPF6039 receiver
# mode 53-->bail out if no radio operation possible.
#server 127.127.39.0 mode 53 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6 prefer iburst
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# shared memory clocks ('iburst' is not useful here)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# channel 1
server 127.127.28.0 mode 33 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6
fudge 127.127.28.0 stratum 5
# channel 2
server 127.127.28.1 mode 33 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6
fudge 127.127.28.1 stratum 5
# channel 3
server 127.127.28.2 mode 33 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6
fudge 127.127.28.2 stratum 5
# channel 4
server 127.127.28.3 mode 33 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6
fudge 127.127.28.3 stratum 5
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# peers: all time sync peers in a PAS installation
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# If the local system has reference clock access, mention all other systems
# (full servers and dips) in a PAS installation that can also access reference
# clocks. Peers will negotiate the leader of the pack...
# minpoll 2 -> 4s / maxpoll 6 -> 64s, iburst -> initial burst poll
#peer xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx minpoll 2 maxpoll 6 iburst
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# servers
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# If the local system has no reference clock access, mention all systems that
# have reference clock access here. If there is a network path to an external
# clock source (NTP server in the control center, for example) list them
# here, too. And furthermore mention all fallback servers that can be used!
# minpoll 2 -> 4s / maxpoll 6 -> 64s, iburst -> initial burst poll
server 192.168.1.3 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6 iburst
server 192.168.1.6 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6 iburst
C N
Configuration file Network Operation 16
ntp.conf 80 Network Time Protocol Daemon 74
NTP timer 72
ntp.conf 80
NTPD 74
D Installation 73
DCOM 24, 59
Demo Version 13
Device Interface Processors (DIPs) 12 O
Dispersion 74
Distributed System 12 Offset 74
Dongle 13, 34, 43, 48 OPC Client 68
OPC Server 59
F
P
Feature Enabler 50
Features 49 Password 48
Enabling 50
Firewall 18
Full Server 12
Specifying 51 S
Shared Memory Clock Driver 79
SICAM PAS
G Features 50
Uninstallation 43
GPS 72 SICAM PAS Feature Enabler 50
SICAM PAS Full Server 12
Specifying 51
Software Protection 48
H Stand-alone system 12
Stratum 74
Hopf6039 76
I T
Telecontrol center
Installation
Time Synchronization 72
Language selection 34
The following basic hardware components are
Procedure 33
required: 17
Installation Variants 13
Time Synchronization 72
Installing a Modem 55
Time synchronization
Quality 74
L
Licensed Version 13 U
Uninstallation
SICAM PAS software 43
W
Windows Firewall 18
Windows XP
Service Pack 2 18