Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BEADING
TECHNIQUES
Basic polymer clay and resin
skills and concepts
In this issue:
Polymer clay overview........p. 2
Polymer clay tools...............p. 3
Polymer clay techniques....p. 5
Resin overview.....................p. 7
Resin tools and more..........p. 8
Which resin is right?............p. 9
Resin tips........................... p. 11
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reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher. Sponsored by Fire Mountain Gems and Beads
O
nce you begin jewelry making, you
become the perpetual student — for
there are endless directions to drive
your artistic creations. In this PDF — the fourth
in a series of five — we introduce you to the
supplies and techniques you’ll need as you FREE
develop your understanding of polymer clay PROJECT:
and resin. Keep your eyes peeled for one
more installment that will help you build your
Polymer clay bangle
beading and jewelry-making skills. Click here for a free step-by-step project
designed by Seth L. Savarick.
Polymer clay overview Learn how to go big, but keep a band light in weight.
Additional variations exist, including generic brands, but this chart lists the long-standing favorites.
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Polymer clay tools
A step-by-step reference to key polymer clay tools used in jewelry-making projects
a
f
j
b
k
c
d l
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Prismacolor pencils, and decorating chalks [k] will cools from baking, glossy polishing provides
help you enhance your design. Gold foil [l] adds a high-quality finish. Using an electric buffing The right cure
elegance. A varnish or sealant protects your image. machine fitted with an unstitched muslin buff is In order to get safe, successful results,
Use a needle tool or awl to make a stringing the easiest way to get the most professional results. bake polymer clay according to the
hole in a pendant or bead. Or, punch a hole with If you don’t have access to a buffing wheel, use manufact-urer’s specifications for the
a drinking straw. Drilling a hole in cured clay also wet/dry sandpaper or a sanding sponge, beginning recommended temperature and time.
is an option. Use a drill such as a Dremel, a spiral with 600 grit and progressing to finer grits. Sand Setting the temperature too high or
push drill, or a flex shaft. your piece under water. (Very fine-grit sandpaper baking the clay for too long can scorch
Bake (“cure”) polymer clay in a toaster oven can be purchased at auto supply stores.) Hand- the clay and release unhealthy fumes.
or convection oven set at a low temperature polish with a sturdy fabric such as denim or polar On the other hand, if you bake your
to set and harden. This will be anywhere from fleece. Be sure to wear a mask when buffing, so clay for too short a time or at too low
215–300° F; the clay packaging will have specific you don’t inhale any clay dust or particles. a temperature, you may get an under-
instructions. Confirm and monitor the accuracy Create beautiful jewelry with your polymer clay cured piece that’s weak and brittle.
of the oven’s temperature with a stand-alone oven components using basic stringing and beading
thermometer. Bake clay on a smooth surface such techniques. You’ll use jewelry tools, such as crimp-
as cardstock or unlined index cards. ing pliers [m]; wire cutters [n]; roundnose pliers [o]
Once cured, the finished piece may need a pin- and chainnose pliers [p]. A ball peen hammer [q]
back or other embellishment, or it may become and small steel bench block [r] will help you finish
part of a larger project. Cyanoacrylate glue (Super jewelry that uses wire.
Glue) provides a superior bond. The gel form is
easy to control. Other brands designed for polymer
clay use include Zap-A-Gap and Sobo.
While a clay piece can be used as soon as it
o
p
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Polymer clay techniques
Basic pratices to get you started working with polymer clay
FREE PROJECTS:
Polymer clay pendants
Christi Friesen made this adorable polymer clay fish. For free
step-by-step projects by this designer, such as Lovely Little
Lambs, Turtle Pool Party, and Crystal Pixie Pendants, click here.
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MAKE A
SKINNER BLEND
Renowned polymer clay artist Judith Skin-
ner originated this method for making clay
sheets with seamless color gradations.
a
2 Fold the sheets in half diagonally
(corner to corner).
FREE VIDEO:
Conditioning clay
Click here to learn how to condition polymer clay
to make it soft and more workable.
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Resin overview
t wo-part epoxy resin consists of resin and a hardener mixed together in
equal amounts. The mixture cures to a clear, hard finish. Always follow
the manufacturer’s directions, wear gloves, and work in a well-ventilated area.
Here are a few basics:
Sealants: Be sure to seal both sides and the edges of paper, photos,
and other porous materials to prep them. Allow to dry completely before
preserving them in resin.
Troubleshooting: If your finished pieces have soft spots, they can’t be Color notes: You can add color to resin by mixing in opaque or
salvaged. Soft, tacky areas are the result of improper measuring or mixing transparent pigments. Use transparent liquid colorants for a clear, glass-
of the resin. Bubbles can result from mistakes in different stages of the project. like look. The more you add, however, the darker and more opaque the
Make sure to measure precisely, stir slowly (don’t whip), and pour carefully. color will appear. To make pastels, add a touch of white to a color. For
Finally, cure the piece in a dust-free space. If you don’t have a UV lamp, flip a marbled effect, blend colors with white and a bit of black.
over a box to cover the piece while it’s curing.
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Resin tools and more
Learn the main gadgets used in resin
e
jewelry-making projects, plus a bit of history
very resin workshop should be well stocked. These are the fundamental
tools that you should have for resin jewelry projects.
• Clear packing tape
• Craft sticks
• Disposable plastic medicine cups (for mixing and measuring)
• Eye goggles
• Flex shaft, polishing buffs
• Latex or nitrile gloves
• Needle tool
• Respirator mask
• Sanding mask
• Sandpaper: various grits FREE VIDEO:
• Syringe or bottle with syringe tip
• Toothpicks Colored resin
• Tweezers
necklace
Click here to watch us walk you
A brief history of plastics through the basic techniques.
• Contrary to popular belief, plastics are neither new Learn to use colored resin for a faux enamel
nor are they all man-made. look without the extra tools or heat.
• Examples of natural plastics include horn, amber,
beeswax, and tortoiseshell.
• Semisynthetic plastics are made by using chemicals
to modify natural polymers such as cellulose or
milk protein.
• In 1855, French inventors Lapage and Talrich pat-
ented a heat-setting semisynthetic plastic they called
“Bois Durci.” It was reinforced with wood dust and
molded into household objects and jewelry. Must-haves
• Synthetic plastics are derived from polymers made Saftely tools, including a respirator mask and a pair
from hydrocarbons extracted from crude oil.
of gloves, are essential for your resin workstation.
• Leo Baekeland patented the first synthetic plastic
in the early 1900s. Items that were made with this
Bakelite material are now desirable antiques.
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WHICH RESIN
IS RIGHT
FOR ME?
Don’t let the wide variety of
resins keep you from trying
this trendy medium.
by Sherri Haab
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color. This resin is especially sensitive to moisture
FREE PROJECT:
and humidity, which may inhibit curing, so make
sure additives are free of moisture. This type of
Sweet Delights Bracelet
resin works especially well for casting large objects, Click here a free step-by-step project designed by
such as chunky bangle bracelets. Alumilite and Steven James.
Smooth-On carry several good choices.
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Resin tips
Expert resin advice by Carl Becker.
1 Sand smart
Sanding is a common technique for finishing an epoxy resin or
clay piece. However, since some epoxies can take up to two weeks
to cure completely, always wear a dust mask when sanding during this time
period. This will prevent inhaling uncured epoxy particles into your lungs.
Once the epoxy is completely cured, it does not pose a health risk.
3
Avoid questionable
products
By law, epoxy manufacturers, re-packagers, and
importers are required to provide specific warnings on
the outer product packaging as well as on individual inner
containers. However, some have failed to state this important
information on their products. Be wary of any epoxy product
that does not clearly state warning information
on their packaging.
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To Read Full Article,
Click Here
Color was what originally attracted me to polymer clay. The colors available whetted my
appetite and fueled my senses. As my interest in the medium grew, I found the need to
blend colors. When creating items in a production style, it became difficult to get the colors
to match from batch to batch—my notes were just not good enough (if I kept notes, that is).
When I came across Donna Kato’s color chart, I was ecstatic! And as I... (Read more here)
Click Here for Polymer Clay Design Inspirations and Over 20 How-To Videos