Questions (REVIEWER) for Philippine Population Management Program (PPMP) Directional

Plan 2017-2022
1.Represents the collective long-term vision and aspirations of the Filipino people for themselves and for the
country in the next 25 years.=Ambisyon Natin 2040
2.What does Ambisyon Natin 2040 embodies? = Matatag,Maginhawa,at Panatag na buhay para sa lahat.
3.What authority launched the PDP Plan 2017-2022? =National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA)
4.What are the three pillars that will anchored by the PDP Plan 2017-2022?= Malasakit,Pagbabago,at
Kaunlaran
5.What is the cause why The 101 Million Filipinos continue to increase? = Due to the high unintended
pregnancies among women that can contribute to the fertility level in the country.
6.Strengthens the Duterte Health Agenda, “All for Health towards Health for All”. This health system, through
the Department of Health, aspires financial protection, better health outcomes and responsiveness for all
Filipinos.=Philippine Health Agenda (PHA)
7.Otherwise known as the Global Goals, are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and
ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity.These 17 Goals build on the successes of the Millennium
Development Goals, while including new areas such as climate change, economic inequality, innovation,
sustainable consumption, peace and justice, among other priorities. The goals are interconnected – often the
key to success on one will involve tackling issues more commonly associated with another. = Sustainable
Development Goals (SDG)
8.What does PPMP Directional Plan 2017-2022 for? = It serves as a collaborative framework for all concerned
national and local government agencies and civil society organizations (CSO’s) and basic reference of the
country.
9.Defined as the explicit consideration and integration of population dynamics and dimensions in the critical
steps of any development initiative, such as plan and program development, policy formulation, database
management and utilization, and other efforts that aim to improve, in a sustainable manner, the development
conditions of the people and the locality in which they live. = Population Development (POPDEV)
10.It’s overall goal is to contribute to the improvement and promotion of the total well-being of young Filipinos
ages 10-14; 15-19 and 20-24 through their sexual and reproductive health. = Adolescent Health and
Development (AHD)
Questions for KEY POPULATION MANAGEMENT ISSUES and CHALLENGES
1.How many Filipinos are currently residing in the country as recorded by the 2015 Population Census?
=101Million
2.How much does the latest population have increased compared with the population in 2010? = 8.64 Million
3.How much does the 2010 population have increased compared with the population in 2000? = 24.47 Million
4.What is the annual growth rate in 2000-2010 to 2010-2015? What does this exhibits? =1.9%-1.7%,this
exhibits that the pace of growth is slowing down.

Where:
PR = Percent Rate
VPresent = Present or Future Value
VPast = Past or Present Value
6.Based on 2015 Population Census,how many Filipinos reside in highly urbanized regions of
Calabarzon,Central Luzon,and Metro Manila? = ⅓ of Filipinos or 38.5 Million
7.What region has the lowest number of Filipinos with only 1.7 million?= Cordillera Administrative Region
(CAR)
8.In 2010,how many percent/number of Filipinos were living in urban barangays? = 45% / 49.1 Million
9.What are the 4 regions that had a level of urbanization higher than the level of urbanization of the whole
country? = Central Luzon,CALABARZON,Davao Region,and SOCCSKSARGEN
10.What region has been 100% urbanized since 1995? = NCR

11.Calculate Demographic Percentage/Fraction:

Divide by Entire Population: 315 ÷ 700 = 0.45

Convert to Percentage: 0.45 × 100 = 45 percent

12.Based on the 2010 Population Census,how many Filipinos were below 15 years of age?= 33.4% or
30.7,15-64 years old?= 62.3% And 65-above? =4.3%
13.In 2010 how many are young dependents and old dependent for every 100 working age group?=54 young
dependents, 7 old dependents
14.What does young population implies? = Continue increasing of population due to the large cohorts of
women who will undergo to their childbearing years and contribute to the fertility level in the country and it
also implies a large number of young dependents.
15.Based on 2010 Census of Population and Housing,how many does youth aged 15-24 compromised? =
18,045,395
16.How many/percentage population belong to the younger cohort?= 54% 9,676,094.Older cohort?= 46%
8,369,801. Based on DRDF and UPPI 2013.
17.What is the projected increase of size of the youth population in the year 2040? = 22.2 Million
18.How much does aged 60 years and over made up the percent of the 92.1 Million Filipinos? = 6.8%
19.How much does it increased compared with the 2000 population? = 6.0%
20.In terms of sex characteristics,how much does female outnumbered male (44.2%)? = 55.8%
21.For geographical distributions,what are the regions that have a large proportions of senior citizens?= Region
1-9.0%,Region 6-8.7%,Region 8-8.2%,Region 7-7.8%,Region 2-7.3%,Region 3-7.0%,CARAGA and CAR 6.9%.
Give the percentage.What is the region that has the lowest proportion of senior citizens? (PSA,2012) = ARMM
2.9%
22.How many percent does Indigenous People constitute to the population? =10-15% of the total population
23.Out of 78 provinces,how many province are IP’s present?= 65 provinces
24.What is the estimation number of UNDP 2013 to the IP’s that were belong to the 110 ethnolinguistic
groups? = 14-17 Million
25. Where are the IP’s concentrated? Give the percentage.= Northern Luzon (CAR) 33% and Mindanao 61%
26.How many of the population is affected with disability? (PSA,2010)= 16 per thousand
27.Of the 92.1 Million household population how many number/percentage had disability? (2010 CPH)= 1,443
or 1.57%
28. Among the 17 regions what region has the highest number of persons with disability,state the number?
=Region IV-A 193,000 Followed by,state the number?= NCR 167,000. What region has the lowest number of
persons with disability,state the number? (PSA,2010)= CAR 26,000
29.Based on 2013 NDHS of the PSA,what is the total fertility rate (TFR)?What does this implies?= 3
children,this implies that a Filipino woman is expected to have 3 children with her reproductive or
childbearing years (15-49 years)
30. Based on YAFS what is the percentage of adolescents aged 15-19 that have begun childbearing? =13.6%.
How much does it increased from 2002? = 6.3%
31.What is the estimated number of Filipino Workers reported by the Commission on Filipinos Overseas (as of
Dec 2013)? Permanent?= 48%,4,869,766 Temporary?=4,207,018,41% And Irregular?=1,161,830,11%
32.How much does the GDP grew in the 3rd quarter of 2016? = 7.1 %
33.How much does it increased from the 2nd quarter of 2016? = 7.0%
34.How much does it increased from the 3rd quarter of 2015? = 6.2%

Questions Reviewer Of Overlay Of Economic Growth,Demographic Trends,and Physical

Characteristics
1. What are the key principles of spatial development?
2. What are the 3 most populated regions in the country? CALABARZON (14.4 Million) NCR (12.9 Million)
Central Luzon (11.2 Million)
3. What region has the largest contribution to the GDP? =NCR (37.9%) Followed by?=CALABARZON
(15.5%),CENTRAL LUZON (8.9%). For a total combination of? =62.3 %
4. What are the regions with the smallest contribution to the GDP?= ARMM (0.7%) CARAGA (1.3%)
MIMAROPA (1.6%)
5. Based on the 2015 census,what is the country’s population?=100,981,437
6. What region has the highest population?= CALABARZON (14.4 Million) Followed by? =NCR (12.9
Million),Central Luzon (11.2 Million)
7. What are the regions that are least populated?= MIMAROPA (3 Million),Caraga (2.6 Million), CAR (1.7
Million)
8. By 2045,what is the projected population of the country?= 142,095,100
9. What are the regions projected to have an equal level of population at 14.5 Million?= NCR and Central
Luzon
10. What are the regions projected to be the next most populated regions?=Western and Central Visayas
(9.7 Million in 2030)
11. Based on the 2015 Census of Population,how many high-urbanized cities does Philippines have?= 33
12. What are the 4 cities that have a population of more than one million?= Quezon City (2.94
Million),Manila City (1.78 Million),Davao City (1.63 Million),Caloocan City (1.58 Million)
13. Cities outside Luzon that have high population?= Visayas (Cebu City 922,611),Mindanao (Zamboanga
City 861,799)
14. What Metropolitan Area have the largest population?= NCR (12.9 Million) Followed by?= Metro Cebu
(2.8 Million),Metro Davao (2.5 Million),Metro Cagayan De Oro (1.4 Million)
15. What is the relationship of population to the GDRP?= Regions with higher GDRP also have larger
populations
16. What are the components of NSS? = Regional Agglomeration,Connectivity,and Reduction of
Vulnerability
17. The country’s settlements have 3 tiered networks,what are they?= Metropolitan centers,Regional
centers,and Sub-Regional centers
18. What is Metropolitan centers,Regional centers,and Sub-Regional centers?
19. By 2025,what is the 4th Metropolitan center of the country? = Metro Cagayan De Oro
20. What is the rank of the Philippines among the countries with the highest disaster risk in the world?=
3rd.What country ranks the first and second among the countries with the highest disaster risk in the
world? = Vanuatu (1st), Tonga (2nd)
21. What is the estimation temperature of our country by the mid-21st century based from PAGASA?= From
0.9-1.9C to 1.2-2.3C
22. What agency completed a ratio of 1:10,000 scale hazard map of the country? =The Mines and
Geosciences Bureau
23. What project of the Department of Science and Technology produced high resolution flood hazard
maps for the country’s major river basin?= Project NOAH (Nationwide Operational Assessment of
Hazards)
24. How many households does not have access on safe water?=1.2 million. Sanitary toilet facilities?= 1.8
million
25. How many percent does Filipinos aged 60 accounted to the country’s population? = 6.2%
26. How much does the proportion of young age group decrease in 2015 from 45.7% in 1960= 32%
27. How much does the proportion of working age group increase in 2015 from 52% in 1960= 63%
28. What are the 3 countries that have TFR’s of about 3.0 in 2013?= Philippines,Lao PDR,and Cambodia
(2.9%)
29. Based on 2013 NDHS what is the median age at first birth?= 23.5 years
30. Based on YAFS conducted by the DRDF,how much increased in proportion of adolescents aged 15-19
years have begun childbearing in 2013 from 6% in 2002= 13.6%
31. What region lagged in the most health indicators?= ARMM
32. What are the regions exposed to multiple hazards?= Zamboanga Peninsula and CARAGA
33. Based on FLEMMS 2013 data,how many Filipinos aged 6-24 years old are not in school?= 11.5 million
34. What are the regions that are most prevalent of out of school children and youth?=
ARMM,SOCCSKSARGEN,and Davao
35. Based on data on highest educational attainment out of 81.9 million population in 2013 how many
percent have completed secondary education?= 20%
36. How many percent is the country’s gross national saving-to-GDP ratio stands as of the 3rd quarter of
2016?= 29.9%
 Questions (REVIEWER) 2017 National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS)
1.What is the world population in 2017?= 7.5 Billion
2.How many births per 1000 women ages 15-19 in least developed countries?= 107
3.What is the world youth population (ages 15-24) in 2017?= 1.2 Billion
4.What are the most populous countries in the world? ; 2017-2050
China- 1,387 India-1,353 US-325 Indonesia-264 Brazil-208 Pakistan-199 Nigeria-191 Bangladesh-165
India-1,676 China-1,343 Nigeria-411 US-397 Indonesia-322 Pakistan-311 Brazil-231 Congo.Dem.Rep-216
5.What are the countries that has the highest TFR 2017? ;
Niger-7.3 Chad-6.4 Somalia-6.4 Congo.Dem.Rep-6.3 Angola-6.2 Mali-6 Burkina Faso-5.7 Nigeria-5.5
6.What are the countries that has the lowest TFR 2017;
South Korea-1.2 Taiwan-1.2 Romania-1.2 Singapore-1.2 Bosnia Herzegovina-1.2 Italy-1.3 Spain-1.3
Greece-1.3
7.What is NEET indicator?= (Not in Education,Employment, or Training) Measures the percentage of
youth-typically ages 15-24-who are not in education system,not working,and not in working training.
8.How many estimated youth ages 15-19 were newly infected with HIV worldwide in 2015?= 250,000
9.What is the projected world population in 2050?= 9.8 Billion
10.How many life expectancy of men in Western Africa?= 55.For women?= 57
11.What is the TFR in France,Swede,and Ireland?= 1.9 (highest rate in Europe)
12. What is the percentage of population ages 65 and above in Japan? =28% (world’s highest rate)
13.What is the population per square kl. Of land in Ecuador?= 1,651
14.Percentage of women ages 15-24 in Zambia with HIV/AIDS? =6.9%. For men?= 4.1%
15.Number of infant deaths per 1,000 live births in Myanmar?= 52
16.Percentage of married or in-union U.S women using modern contraceptive methods?= 70%
17.In April 2018,how many were new HIV antibody seropositive individuals reported to the HARP?= 924
18. How many percent had clinical manifestations of advanced HIV infection?= 19% (179)
19. How many percent of the newly diagnosed were male?= 96% (885)
20.What is the median age?= 28 years old (range: 2-70 years old)
21.About how many newly diagnosed HIV cases were from NCR?= ⅓ (30% , 282) Region 4A?= (18% , 164)
Region 3?= (13% , 117) Region 7?= (8% , 71) Region 11? ( 5% , 50) Region 6? (5% , 44)
22.In what year does the first case of HIV infection in the Philippines was reported?= 1984
23.How many HIV cases have been confirmed/reported to the HARP?= 54,332. Male (94% , 50,806) Female
(6% , 3,515)
24. How many percent of all the 54,332 diagnosed cases in the Philippines were reported from Jan 2013 to April
2018?= 79% (42,660)
25.In the early years of epidemic (1984-1990),how many percent of female were diagnosed?= 62% (133 of 216
cases)
26.The predominant age group among those diagnosed has shifted from 35-49 years old between 2001 to
2005 at?= 25-34 years old
27.How much increased in percent of proportion of HIV positive cases in 2011-2018 from 25% in 2006-2010?=
29%
28.From Jan 1984-April 2018,what is the region with the most number of reported cases?= NCR (22,002 , 40%)
Followed by?= Region 4A?= (7,965 , 15%) Region 7?= (4,949 , 9%) Region 3?= (4,859 , 9%) Region 11?=
(3,122 , 6%)
29. Of the 3,515 females reported with HIV, how many were from NCR?= 917 (26%) Region 3?= 569 (16%)
Region 7?= 430 (12%) Region 4A?= 361 (10%)
30.What region with the most number of OFW with HIV cases were reported to HARP?= NCR (1,951 , 34%
cases) Region 4A?= (973 , 17%) Region 3?= (646 , 11%)
OTHERS:
Modes of Transmission (MOT)
From January 1984 to August 2017, MSM was the predominant (36,400 or 83%) mode of transmission among
males, followed by male-female sex (5,194 or 12%), and sharing of infected needles (1,789 or 4%) [Table 3].
More than half (19,395 or 53%) of cases among MSM belong to the 25-34 year age group while 10,967 (30%)
were youth, 15-24 years old. Among females, male-female sex was the most common transmission (2,925 or
92%) followed by sharing of infected needles (105 or 3%) [Table 3]. A total of 125 children (less than 10 years
old), 8 adolescents (10- 19 years old), and 1 adult foreigner (aged 22 years old) were reported to have acquired
HIV through mother-to-child transmission. From 1984 to 2009, the predominant mode of transmission was
male-female sex. Beginning 2010, the trend spiked to male-male sex as the predominant MOT and has
continually increased since then. In the past five years, from January 2012 to August 2017, 82% (31,630) of
new infections through sexual contact were among MSM.
Pregnant Women Living with HIV (PWLHIV)
Beginning 2011, pregnant women living with HIV have been included in the HIV/AIDS Registry. The number of
reported cases continues to increase yearly (Figure 11). From July to August 2017, 18 cases of pregnant women
with HIV were reported. Ten cases were from NCR, 4 cases from Region 4A, 3 cases from Region 7 and 1 case for
Region 3. The median age was 22 years old (age range: 17 to 37 years). Since 2011, a total of 207 pregnant
cases were reported. More than half (117) were from the age group 15-24 years old and 37% (77) were from
the age group of 25-34 years old. The regions with highest number of cases are NCR (48%), Region 7 (25%),
and Region 4A (9%).
Death among people with HIV
In December 2017, there were 69 reported deaths. Most (96%) were male (Table 5). More than half of the cases
(40 or 58%) cases were from 25-34 year age group, seven (10%) cases were from the youth aged 15-24 yo, 20
(29%) cases belonged from 35-49 year age group and two (3%) cases were 50 years old and above. Almost
(99%) of the cases were infected through sexual contact (14 male-female sex, 36 male-male sex, 18 sex with
both males & females) & there was one (1%) reported death who was infected through sharing of needles.
[Figure 12] A total of 2,466 deaths were reported from January 1984 to December 2017. Eighty-nine percent
(2,203) were male. Of the reported deaths, almost half (1,206 or 49%) of the cases belonged from 25-34 year
age group, 19 (1%) cases were aged less than 15 years old, 362 (15%) cases were from the youth aged 15-24
y.o., 700 (28%) belong to 35-49 year age group, and 176 (7%) cases were aged 50 years and above [Table 5]a .
Sexual contact (96%) was the common mode of HIV transmission (568 male-female sex, 1,145 male-male sex,
659 sex with both males and females). There were 45 reported deaths among those who were infected through
sharing of needles, 18 deaths among those who were infected through mother-to-child transmission, and 9
among those who were infected through blood transfusion [Figure 12]b .
COBRA= 15
KASALO= 25
MISMO= 15
C2= 12
YAKULT= 11
DELIGHT= 11
ZESTO BOX (CHOC-O)= 27
ZESTO PACK (CHOC-O)= 19
CHUCKIE= 24
DUTCH MILL BIG= 23
DUTCH MILL SMALL= 12
ZESTO BIG MANGO= 10
ZESTO BIG APPLE= 10
ZESTO BIG ORANGE= 10
RC BIG= 25
RC SMALL= 10
WATER BIG= 15
WATER SMALL= 10