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• His name at birth was Mikolaj Kopernik. At university he started calling himself the Latin form of his
name, Nicolaus Copernicus.
• Nicolaus was born into a wealthy family. He was named after his father, Mikolaj Kopernik, who was a
prosperous copper trader. His mother, Barbara Watzenrode, also came from a wealthy, upper-class
family of merchants. Nicolaus was the youngest of their four children.
• When Nicolaus was 10 years old, his father died. Nicolaus’s nobleman uncle, Lucas Watzenrode,
became his guardian.