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ANSWERS:

1-(D), 2-(B), 3-(B), 4-(D), 5-(B), 6-(D), 7-(D), 8-(B), 9-(B), 10-(B),
11-(A), 12-(D), 13-(D), 14-(B), 15-(C), 16-(D), 17-(C), 18-(D), 19-(B), 20-(C)
21-(C), 22-(B), 23-(A), 24-(C), 25-(C), 26-(B), 27-(D), 28-(D), 29-(C), 30-(B)
31-(C), 32-(D), 33-(A), 34-(B), 35-(A), 36-(D), 37-(D), 38-(D), 39-(A), 40-(C)

Carpentry Shop Questions


1-The process(es) done in wood work is (are)

(A) Sawing

(B) Chiseling

(C) Turning

(D) All of the above

2-Following is (are) the type(s) of wood

(A) Soft wood

(B) Medium wood

(C) Hard wood

(D) Plywood

3-‘’Core’’ is the ___ portion of plywood.

(A) Top

(B) Middle

(C) Bottom

(D) None of the above

4-Plywood has following advantage(s)

(A) Lighter in weight

(B) Easy to work

(C) Possesses better strength than solid wood of same thickness

(D) All of the above

5-The process of removing moisture from freshly cut down trees is known as

(A) De-moistening

(B) Seasoning

(C) Drying

(D) None of the above

6-Moisture in wood can cause the following problem(s).

(A) Shrinkage

(B) Warpage

(C) Distortion

(D) All of the above

7-Following is the method of seasoning of wood.

(A) Chemical seasoning

(B) Water seasoning


ANSWERS:
1-(D), 2-(B), 3-(B), 4-(D), 5-(B), 6-(D), 7-(D), 8-(B), 9-(B), 10-(B),
11-(A), 12-(D), 13-(D), 14-(B), 15-(C), 16-(D), 17-(C), 18-(D), 19-(B), 20-(C)
21-(C), 22-(B), 23-(A), 24-(C), 25-(C), 26-(B), 27-(D), 28-(D), 29-(C), 30-(B)
31-(C), 32-(D), 33-(A), 34-(B), 35-(A), 36-(D), 37-(D), 38-(D), 39-(A), 40-(C)

(C) Kiln seasoning

(D) Powder seasoning

8-Following is a natural defect in wood

(A) Honey combing

(B) Knots

(C) Dry rot

(D) All of the above

9-Following is a defect due to seasoning in wood.

(A) Surface hardening

(B) Honey combing

(C) Wet rot

(D) All of the above

10-Central part of tree is

(A) Heart wood

(B) Pith or medulla

(C) Bark

(D) Cambium layer

ANSWERS:
1-(D), 2-(B), 3-(B), 4-(D), 5-(B), 6-(D), 7-(D), 8-(B), 9-(B), 10-(B)

11-The outer surface of the tree which acts as a cover for the inner portion is called

(A) Bark

(B) Cambium layer

(C) Sap wood

(D) Heart wood

12-Following is the conversion method of wood

(A) Flat sawing

(B) Tangential sawing

(C) Quarter sawing

(D) All of the above

13-Following is (are) used for preservation of wood.

(A) Preservative tar oil

(B) Water soluble chemical salts

(C) Organic solvent chemicals

(D) All of the above


ANSWERS:
1-(D), 2-(B), 3-(B), 4-(D), 5-(B), 6-(D), 7-(D), 8-(B), 9-(B), 10-(B),
11-(A), 12-(D), 13-(D), 14-(B), 15-(C), 16-(D), 17-(C), 18-(D), 19-(B), 20-(C)
21-(C), 22-(B), 23-(A), 24-(C), 25-(C), 26-(B), 27-(D), 28-(D), 29-(C), 30-(B)
31-(C), 32-(D), 33-(A), 34-(B), 35-(A), 36-(D), 37-(D), 38-(D), 39-(A), 40-(C)

14-The process with the help of which, resin coming out of knots is prevented is known as
(A) Filling

(B) Knotting

(C) Shaking

(D) None of the above

15-Scriber is made up of

(A) High speed steel

(B) Mild steel

(C) Carbon steel

(D) All of the above

16-Following is used to draw parallel lines

(A) Marking gauge

(B) Mortise gauge

(C) Try square

(D) All of the above

17-Following tool is used to check the trueness of planned surfaces

(A) Marking gauge

(B) Mortise gauge

(C) Try square

(D) Bevel

18-The following saw consists of two handles

(A) Rip saw

(B) Tenon saw

(C) Coping saw

(D) Cross cut saw

19-Following is also known as back saw

(A) Rip saw

(B) Tenon saw

(C) Coping saw

(D) Cross cut saw

20-Following saw is used for cutting quick or sharp curves either internal or external.

(A) Rip saw

(B) Tenon saw

(C) Coping saw

(D) All of the above


ANSWERS:
1-(D), 2-(B), 3-(B), 4-(D), 5-(B), 6-(D), 7-(D), 8-(B), 9-(B), 10-(B),
11-(A), 12-(D), 13-(D), 14-(B), 15-(C), 16-(D), 17-(C), 18-(D), 19-(B), 20-(C)
21-(C), 22-(B), 23-(A), 24-(C), 25-(C), 26-(B), 27-(D), 28-(D), 29-(C), 30-(B)
31-(C), 32-(D), 33-(A), 34-(B), 35-(A), 36-(D), 37-(D), 38-(D), 39-(A), 40-(C)

ANSWERS:
11-(A), 12-(D), 13-(D), 14-(B), 15-(C), 16-(D), 17-(C), 18-(D), 19-(B), 20-(C)

21-The chisel used to finish curved holes

(A) Firmer chisel

(B) Mortise chisel

(C) Gauge chisel

(D) All of the above

22-Bottom face of wooden jack plane is called

(A) Base

(B) Sole

(C) Stock

(D) None of the above

23-Blade material in wooden jack plane is

(A) High carbon steel

(B) High speed steel

(C) Mild steel

(D) None of the above

24-In wooden jack plane, blade angle with horizontal is

(A) 35°

(B) 40°

(C) 45°

(D) 50°

25-Floowing plane is used to make surface true

(A) Wooden Jack Plane

(B) Iron Jack Plane

(C) Trying Plane

(D) None of the above

26-Following type of file is used in wood work

(A) Bastard file

(B) Rasp file

(C) Half round file

(D) All of the above

27-Following type of tool is used in carpentry shop for making holes in wooden piece

(A) Hand drill


ANSWERS:
1-(D), 2-(B), 3-(B), 4-(D), 5-(B), 6-(D), 7-(D), 8-(B), 9-(B), 10-(B),
11-(A), 12-(D), 13-(D), 14-(B), 15-(C), 16-(D), 17-(C), 18-(D), 19-(B), 20-(C)
21-(C), 22-(B), 23-(A), 24-(C), 25-(C), 26-(B), 27-(D), 28-(D), 29-(C), 30-(B)
31-(C), 32-(D), 33-(A), 34-(B), 35-(A), 36-(D), 37-(D), 38-(D), 39-(A), 40-(C)

(B) Ratchet drill

(C) Gimlet drill

(D) All of the above


28-Clamping vice is used for

(A) Sawing

(B) Joining

(C) Cutting

(D) All of the above

29-C-clamp is used for

(A) Cutting

(B) Sawing

(C) Pasting

(D) All of the above

30-The following hammer is used for striking as well as for pulling the nails from the wood.

(A) Cross Peen Hammer

(B) Claw Hammer

(C) Mallet

(D) All of the above

ANSWERS:
21-(C), 22-(B), 23-(A), 24-(C), 25-(C), 26-(B), 27-(D), 28-(D), 29-(C), 30-(B)

31-Following hammer is made up of wood

(A) Cross Peen Hammer

(B) Claw Hammer

(C) Mallet

(D) All of the above

32-Water stone is used to re-sharpen

(A) Chisels

(B) Bits

(C) Blades

(D) All of the above

33-Following is used for cutting the wood at different angles.

(A) Mitre box

(B) C-clamp

(C) Bench hook

(D) Clamping vice

34-Mortise is a form of
ANSWERS:
1-(D), 2-(B), 3-(B), 4-(D), 5-(B), 6-(D), 7-(D), 8-(B), 9-(B), 10-(B),
11-(A), 12-(D), 13-(D), 14-(B), 15-(C), 16-(D), 17-(C), 18-(D), 19-(B), 20-(C)
21-(C), 22-(B), 23-(A), 24-(C), 25-(C), 26-(B), 27-(D), 28-(D), 29-(C), 30-(B)
31-(C), 32-(D), 33-(A), 34-(B), 35-(A), 36-(D), 37-(D), 38-(D), 39-(A), 40-(C)

(A) projection

(B) cavity

(C) Both (A) and (B)

(D) None of the above


35-Tenon is a form of

(A) projection

(B) cavity

(C) Both (A) and (B)

(D) None of the above

36-Following are the types of wood work

(A) Lengthening joints

(B) Widening joints

(C) Framing joints

(D) All of the above

37-Following types of machines are used in carpentry shop

(A) Lathe machine

(B) Grinder

(C) Thickness planning Machine

(D) All of the above

38-Following operation(s) is (are) performed on Circular saw

(A) Grooving

(B) Rebating

(C) Tenoning

(D) All of the above

39-Lathe machine is used in wood work for producing

(A) Round symmetrical jobs

(B) Flat jobs

(C) Both (A) and (B)

(D) None of the above

40-Following machine is used to saw the wood lengthwise

(A) Lathe machine

(B) Thickness planner

(C) Band saw

(D) All of the above


ANSWERS:
31-(C), 32-(D), 33-(A), 34-(B), 35-(A), 36-(D), 37-(D), 38-(D), 39-(A), 40-(C)
ANSWERS:
1-(D), 2-(A), 3-(D), 4-(D), 5-(A), 6-(D), 7-(B), 8-(C), 9-(B), 10-(B)
11-(A), 12-(D), 13-(D), 14-(C), 15-(C), 16-(B), 17-(D), 18-(D), 19-(C), 20-(C)

Fitting Shop Questions


1-Following tools are used in bench and fitting shop

(A) Marking tools

(B) Holding tools

(C) Cutting tools

(D) All of the above

2-Scriber is a

(A) Marking tools

(B) Holding tools

(C) Cutting tools

(D) All of the above

3-Following is used as marking tool

(A) prick punch

(B) divider

(C) combination set

(D) all of the above

4-Following is (are) used as measuring tool(s)

(A) radius gauge

(B) wire gauge

(C) feeler gauge

(D) all of the above

5-Following is a precision instrument

(A) slip gauge

(B) divider

(C) caliper

(D) depth gauge

6-Following is used for angular measurement

(A) micrometer

(B) telescopic gauge

(C) comparator

(D) clinometer
ANSWERS:
1-(D), 2-(A), 3-(D), 4-(D), 5-(A), 6-(D), 7-(B), 8-(C), 9-(B), 10-(B)
11-(A), 12-(D), 13-(D), 14-(C), 15-(C), 16-(B), 17-(D), 18-(D), 19-(C), 20-(C)

7-Following instrument is used for surface measurement

(A) Autocollimators

(B) Profilo-meter

(C) Bevel protector

(D) All of the above

8-Following is not a cutting tool.

(A) File

(B) Chisel

(C) Plier

(D) Scraper

9-The Bevel Protractor is an instrument used for testing and measuring angles within the limits of

(A) 2 minutes accuracy

(B) 5 minutes accuracy

(C) 10 minutes accuracy

(D) 15 minutes accuracy

10-Following is used for drawing large circles

(A) Divider

(B) Trammel

(C) both (A) and (B)

(D) None of the above

ANSWERS:
1-(D), 2-(A), 3-(D), 4-(D), 5-(A), 6-(D), 7-(B), 8-(C), 9-(B), 10-(B)

11-The angle of prick punch is generally ground to

(A) 30 degree or 40 degree

(B) 40 degree or 50 degree

(C) 50 degree or 60 degree

(D) 60 degree or 70 degree

12- The angle of centre punch is generally ground to

(A) 30 degree or 60 degree

(B) 40 degree or 70 degree

(C) 50 degree or 80 degree

(D) 60 degree or 90 degree


ANSWERS:
1-(D), 2-(A), 3-(D), 4-(D), 5-(A), 6-(D), 7-(B), 8-(C), 9-(B), 10-(B)
11-(A), 12-(D), 13-(D), 14-(C), 15-(C), 16-(B), 17-(D), 18-(D), 19-(C), 20-(C)

13-The top of surface plate is made of

(A) Mild Steel

(B) Copper

(C) Aluminium

(D) Cast Iron

14-Following tool is used to scribe straight lines at right angles

(A) Surface plate

(B) Screw pitch gauge

(C) Tri square

(D) Radius gauge

15-Following is not a part of Micrometer.

(A) Thimble

(B) Ratchet stop screw

(C) Caliper

(D) Lock nut

16-Micrometer works commonly on the principle of ____ assembly.

(A) Rack and pinion

(B) Nut and Bolt

(C) Worm and wheel

(D) None of the above

17-Following is (are) part(s) of combination set

(A) centre head

(B) square head

(C) bevel protractor

(D) all of the above

18-Following vice is used to hold very small jobs.

(A) Machine vice

(B) Bench vice

(C) Universal swivel base machine vice

(D) Hand vice

19-The file which is used to file corners in job

(A) Round files


ANSWERS:
1-(D), 2-(A), 3-(D), 4-(D), 5-(A), 6-(D), 7-(B), 8-(C), 9-(B), 10-(B)
11-(A), 12-(D), 13-(D), 14-(C), 15-(C), 16-(B), 17-(D), 18-(D), 19-(C), 20-(C)

(B) Half round files

(C) Square files

(D) All of the above

20-Chisels are made of

(A) High carbon steel

(B) Tool steel

(C) Both (A) and (B)

(D) None of the above

ANSWERS:
11-(A), 12-(D), 13-(D), 14-(C), 15-(C), 16-(B), 17-(D), 18-(D), 19-(C), 20-(C)
ANSWERS:
1-(B), 2-(A), 3-(C), 4-(D), 5-(A), 6-(B), 7-(C), 8-(C), 9-(B), 10-(D)
11-(C), 12-(C), 13-(C), 14-(D), 15-(D), 16-(A), 17-(D), 18-(D), 19-(A), 20-(C)
21-(D), 22-(D), 23-(D), 24-(C), 25-(C), 26-(A), 27-(D), 28-(B), 29-(C), 30-(B)
31-(C), 32-(C), 33-(D), 34-(C), 35-(B)

MCQ on Electric Arc Welding


1-Arc welding is the system in which the metal is melted by the ___ of an electric arc.

(A) pressure

(B) heat

(C) both heat and pressure

(D) none of the above

2-Arc welding is not suitable for

(A) thin sections

(B) thick sections

(C) both (A) and (B)

(D) none of the above

3-In Metallic arc welding, arc may be formed with

(A) Direct current

(B) Alternating current

(C) Both (A) and (B)

(D) None of the above

4-Which of the following is (are) true for Metallic arc welding?

(A) A simple transformer is, however widely employed for AC arc welding

(B) The transformer has no moving parts

(C) The transformer sets are cheaper and simple having no maintenance cost

(D) All of the above

5-Carbon arc welding produces a ___ weld.

(A) porous and brittle

(B) porous and ductile

(C) porous

(D) ductile

6-Following arc welding method is used for filling blow holes in the castings

(A) Metallic arc welding

(B) Carbon arc welding

(C) Atomic hydrogen welding

(D) All of the above


ANSWERS:
1-(B), 2-(A), 3-(C), 4-(D), 5-(A), 6-(B), 7-(C), 8-(C), 9-(B), 10-(D)
11-(C), 12-(C), 13-(C), 14-(D), 15-(D), 16-(A), 17-(D), 18-(D), 19-(A), 20-(C)
21-(D), 22-(D), 23-(D), 24-(C), 25-(C), 26-(A), 27-(D), 28-(B), 29-(C), 30-(B)
31-(C), 32-(C), 33-(D), 34-(C), 35-(B)

7-In carbon arc welding, approximately ___ the current is required to raise the work to welding temperature as
compared with a metal electrode.

(A) half

(B) equal

(C) twice

(D) thrice

8-Two tungsten electrodes are used in

(A) Metallic arc welding

(B) Carbon arc welding

(C) Atomic hydrogen welding

(D) All of the above

9-Arc blow occurs in

(A) AC welding

(B) DC welding

(C) both (A) and (B)

(D) none of the above

10-Following is true for Atomic Hydrogen Welding.

(A) No shielding gas is required

(B) Welding can be carried out at fast rates

(C) Thin materials can be also be welded

(D) All of the above

ANSWERS:
1-(B), 2-(A), 3-(C), 4-(D), 5-(A), 6-(B), 7-(C), 8-(C), 9-(B), 10-(D)

11-Atomic Hydrogen Welding is used for welding of

(A) stainless steel

(B) non-ferrous metals

(C) both (A) and (B)

(D) none of the above

12-In which of the following methods, an inert gas is used to protect the molten weld metal from the action of
atmosphere

(A) Metallic arc welding

(B) Carbon arc welding


ANSWERS:
1-(B), 2-(A), 3-(C), 4-(D), 5-(A), 6-(B), 7-(C), 8-(C), 9-(B), 10-(D)
11-(C), 12-(C), 13-(C), 14-(D), 15-(D), 16-(A), 17-(D), 18-(D), 19-(A), 20-(C)
21-(D), 22-(D), 23-(D), 24-(C), 25-(C), 26-(A), 27-(D), 28-(B), 29-(C), 30-(B)
31-(C), 32-(C), 33-(D), 34-(C), 35-(B)

(C) Shielded arc welding

(D) All of the above

13-Arc blow is more common in welding with

(A) very high currents

(B) very low currents

(C) both (A) and (B)

(D) none of the above

14-Problem of Arc blow can be reduced by

(A) reducing the current used

(B) changing to AC welding

(C) placing more than one ground lead from the base metal

(D) any of the above

15-Following is (are) the non-consumable electrode(s)

(A) carbon

(B) tungsten

(C) graphite

(D) all of the above

16-Following type of electrode(s) do not prevent oxidation of the weld

(A) bare electrodes

(B) flux coated electrodes

(C) both (A) and (B)

(D) none of the above

17-Following is (are) the type(s) of Lap joint

(A) Single transverse

(B) Double transverse

(C) Parallel

(D) All of the above

18-Following is (are) known as fillet weld joint(s)

(A) lap joint


ANSWERS:
1-(B), 2-(A), 3-(C), 4-(D), 5-(A), 6-(B), 7-(C), 8-(C), 9-(B), 10-(D)
11-(C), 12-(C), 13-(C), 14-(D), 15-(D), 16-(A), 17-(D), 18-(D), 19-(A), 20-(C)
21-(D), 22-(D), 23-(D), 24-(C), 25-(C), 26-(A), 27-(D), 28-(B), 29-(C), 30-(B)
31-(C), 32-(C), 33-(D), 34-(C), 35-(B)

(B) corner joint

(C) T-joint

(D) all of the above

19-Which Welding position is also known as Downward position

(A) Flat position

(B) Horizontal position

(C) Vertical position

(D) All of the above

20-In which of the position, the welding is performed from the underside of the joint?

(A) Horizontal position

(B) Vertical position

(C) Overhead position

(D) None of the above

ANSWERS:
11-(C), 12-(C), 13-(C), 14-(D), 15-(D), 16-(A), 17-(D), 18-(D), 19-(A), 20-(C)

Questions on Gas Welding


21-Gas welding is also known as

(A) oxyacetylene welding

(B) oxy welding

(C) oxy-fuel welding

(D) all of the above

22-An acetylene/oxygen flame burns at ___ °C.

(A) 2,250

(B) 2,526

(C) 3,073

(D) 3,773

23-Oxy-acetylene welding process is capable of making welds of

(A) steel

(B) alloy steels

(C) cast iron

(D) all of the above


ANSWERS:
1-(B), 2-(A), 3-(C), 4-(D), 5-(A), 6-(B), 7-(C), 8-(C), 9-(B), 10-(D)
11-(C), 12-(C), 13-(C), 14-(D), 15-(D), 16-(A), 17-(D), 18-(D), 19-(A), 20-(C)
21-(D), 22-(D), 23-(D), 24-(C), 25-(C), 26-(A), 27-(D), 28-(B), 29-(C), 30-(B)
31-(C), 32-(C), 33-(D), 34-(C), 35-(B)

24-Single tank torches are typically suitable for

(A) soldering

(B) brazing

(C) both (A) and (B)

(D) welding

25-Neutral flame is used for joining and cutting of

(A) all ferrous metals

(B) all non-ferrous metals

(C) both (A) and (B)

(D) brass

26-Which of the following apparatus is used for Oxy-acetylene welding?

(A) Two pressure regulators, Two flexible hoses, One torch

(B) One pressure regulators, Two flexible hoses, One torch

(C) Two pressure regulators, One flexible hoses, One torch

(D) One pressure regulators, One flexible hoses, One torch

27-Following is (are) used as fuel gas(es)

(A) acetylene

(B) liquified petroleum gas (LPG)

(C) propane

(D) all of the above

28-Acetylene gas is kept in cylinders by mixing with

(A) alcohol

(B) acetone

(C) acetic acid

(D) folic acid

29- Which of the following gas(es) is used for underwater cutting and welding

(A) acetylene

(B) gasoline

(C) hydrogen

(D) all of the above


ANSWERS:
1-(B), 2-(A), 3-(C), 4-(D), 5-(A), 6-(B), 7-(C), 8-(C), 9-(B), 10-(D)
11-(C), 12-(C), 13-(C), 14-(D), 15-(D), 16-(A), 17-(D), 18-(D), 19-(A), 20-(C)
21-(D), 22-(D), 23-(D), 24-(C), 25-(C), 26-(A), 27-(D), 28-(B), 29-(C), 30-(B)
31-(C), 32-(C), 33-(D), 34-(C), 35-(B)

30- The welder uses the ___ flame as the starting point for all other flame adjustments.

(A) reducing

(B) neutral

(C) oxidizing

(D) none of the above

31-Which of the following flame is the hottest

(A) reducing flame

(B) neutral flame

(C) oxidizing flame

(D) all have same temperature

32-In oxidizing flame, the color of inner cone is

(A) light blue

(B) dark blue

(C) purplish tinge

(D) red

33-Oxy-acetylene can cut

(A) low carbon steels

(B) medium carbon steels

(C) wrought iron

(D) all of the above

34-Acetylene is dangerous

(A) below 1 atm

(B) at 1 atm

(C) above 1 atm

(D) all of the above

35-The condition of the flame propagating down the hoses of an oxy-fuel welding

(A) explosion

(B) flashback

(C) propagation
ANSWERS:
1-(B), 2-(A), 3-(C), 4-(D), 5-(A), 6-(B), 7-(C), 8-(C), 9-(B), 10-(D)
11-(C), 12-(C), 13-(C), 14-(D), 15-(D), 16-(A), 17-(D), 18-(D), 19-(A), 20-(C)
21-(D), 22-(D), 23-(D), 24-(C), 25-(C), 26-(A), 27-(D), 28-(B), 29-(C), 30-(B)
31-(C), 32-(C), 33-(D), 34-(C), 35-(B)

(D) none of the above

ANSWERS:
21-(D), 22-(D), 23-(D), 24-(C), 25-(C), 26-(A), 27-(D), 28-(B), 29-(C), 30-(B), 31-(C), 32-(C), 33-(D), 34-(C), 35-(B)
Smithy Shop Questions
The term applied to the first operation in an impression die forging is called

Fullering
Blocking
Trimming
Coining
(Ans:a)

Which of the following open die forging operation reduces the height of a forging and increases its diameter?

Cogging
Upsetting
Expanding
Hollow forging
(Ans:b)

The material which is squeezed out between the faces of the dies is known as

Slag
Flash
Scale
Misrun
(Ans:b)

Which of the following defect in forging is not due to melting practice?

dirt
slag
blow hole
seams
(Ans:d)

In drop forging

i) closed impression dies are used


ii) final shape is obtained in a number of steps
iii) excess metal is provided purposely to ensure complete filling of dies
iv) Which of the above is (are) true?

i & ii
i & iii
i, ii & iii
only i
(Ans:c)

To remove scale on forging, which of following operations are used?

pickling in acid, tumbling, trimming


pickling in acid, tumbling, shot peening
tumbling, shot peening, trimming
pickling in acid, shot peening, trimming
(Ans:b)

Bolts are produced by

Upset forging
Hammer forging
Press forging
Hot bar forging
(Ans:a)
Smithy Shop Tools:

Following tools and equipment are used in smithy shop.

Furnace: It is used to heat the metal pieces. It consists of four legs, hood, chimney and blower. Floor of furnace having brick lining
is called hearth. It is the place where fire is lightened. The upper part of furnace is known as hood. Chimney is fitted on the upper
end of the hood. Air is supplied at high pressure from blower through a pipe.

Shovel: It is used to place coal into the hearth.

Blower: It is used to supply air to the furnace at high pressure through a pipe known as ‘’Tuyere’’.

Regulator: It is used to control the supply of air.

Poker: It is a bent rod made up of mild steel which is used to strike the fire.

Anvil: Forging work is carried out on anvil. The projected end known as horn is used to make circular jobs. Most of the forging
work is carried out on the face (top portion). Holes are provided for chisels and punches.

Swage block: It is a rectangular block having numbers of holes on it. The thorough holes of different sizes and shapes are used to
hold hot bar or metal for working. Swage block is made up of cast iron or steel.

Tongs: Many types of tongs are used for holding and turning hot metal pieces instead on holding them directly with hands. A tong
is made up of two pieces joined by hinges. Various types of tongs used in smithy shop are (i). Square hollow tong (ii). Pincer tong
(iii). Close flat tong (iv). Chisel tong (v). Pick up tong (vi). Round hollow tong

Hammers: Hammer is a striking tool to deliver an impact to a small area of an object. Various types of hammers used in smithy
shop are (i). Hand hammer (ii). Sledge hammer (iii). Power hammer

Chisels: They are used to cut hot or cold metals. Various chisels used in smithy shop are (i). Hot chisel (ii). Cold chisel (iii). Hardie
set

Punches and Drifts: They are used to mark rough holes on hot metals. They are made up of carbon steel.

Swages: They are used to form metal into various shapes. They are made up of high carbon steel.

Fullers: They are used to form metal when hot. Fullers are used for grooving and drawing. They are made up of two pieces (upper
and lower). Upper part is held in hand while lower part is mounted on the anvil.

Flatters: They are used to flatten the workpiece. The plane face of flatter is square in cross section.
General Workshop Questions:

Q.1 What is the importance of workshop?

ANS:- Workshop is the center of learning about engineering Materials, manufacturing practices, equipments, tools and
safety precaution to be observed in manufacturing operations.

For practical knowledge and skills workshop is of importance.

Q.2 Name the various shop coming under common shops?

ANS:- (i) Carpentry and pattern making shop

(ii) Bench work and fitting shop

(iii) Foundry and casting

(iv) Smithy and forging

(v) Sheet metal

(vi) Electric arc and gas welding

(vii) Machine shop

Q.3 Which are Special shops?

ANS:- (i) Electrical wiring, soldering,and electronic

(ii) Painting

(iii) Heat treatment

(iv) Plumbing

(v) Automobile

(vi) Refrigeration, Air conditioner

(vii) Material testing

Q.5 Name the Carpentry machines you know?

ANS:- (ii) Band saw machine

(i) Lathe machine

(ii) Band saw machine

(iii) Shaper machine

(iv) Milling machine

Q.6 Name of any five measuring instruments?

ANS:- (i) Try square


(ii) Vernier caliper

(iii) Micrometer

(iv) Divider

(v) Inside caliper

Q.7 Name the gauges?

ANS:- (i) Depth gauge

(ii) Filler OR slip gauge

(iii) Radious gauge

(iv) Vernier height gauge

(v) Thread OR pitch gauge

(vi) Wire OR thickness gauge

Q.8 What is least count?

ANS:- Minimum dimension that can be expressed on vernier caliper

Q.9 What is sheet metal work?

ANS Sheet metal work is used for making, Cutting and bending

Q.10 Name the sheet metal hand tools?

ANS (I) Steel rule

(ii) Vernier caliper

(iii) Micrometer

(iv) Scriber

(v) Divider

(vi) hammer

(viii) mallet

(ix) Shears

Q.11 What is the name of vice used in fitting shop?

ANS: Bench vice

Q.12 Name the different files?


ANS: (i) Flat file

(ii) Square file

(iii) Round file

(iv) Triangular file

(v) Half round file

Q.13 Which tools are used in fitting shop?

ANS: (i) Steel rule

(ii) Try square

(iii) Vernier caliper

(iv) Scriber

(v) Center punch

(vi) Hammer

(vii) Hacksaw frame with blade

(viii) Rough file and Smooth file

Q.14 What is the use of center punch?

ANS: Center punch used in a bench work for marking out work, locating center etc.

Q.15 How the pipes are specified?

Ans: (i) Material

(ii) Inside diameter

(iii) Wall thickness

(iv) Length

Q.16 Name only five fittings?

ANS: (i) Elbow

(ii) Tee

(iii) Union

(iv) Coupling

(v) Reducer

Q.17: Name the common carpentry tools?


AnS: (i) Steel rule

(ii) Try square

(iii) Rip saw

(iv) firmer chisel

(v) Jack plane

(vi) Rasp cut file

(vii) Hammer

(viii) Wooden mallet

Q.18 Name the carpentry process?

ANS: (i) Marking

(ii) Sawing

(iii) Planning

(iv) Chieseling

(v) Grooving

Q.19 Name the types of welding?

ANS: (i) Arc welding

(ii) Argon welding

(Iii) Gas welding

(iv) Tig welding

(v) Mig welding

(vi) Spot welding

Q.20 Which is the welding process you have carried out in workshop?

ANS: Electric arc welding

Q.21 Name the welding tools used in workshop?

ANS: Welding holder, welding rod, hand screen, hand gloves, chipping hammer, wire brush

Q.22 Name the only five parts of lathe machine?

ANS: (i) Bed

(ii) Tail stock


(iii) Carriage

(iv) Chuck

(v) Tool post

Q.23 Name the operation which can be performed by lathe machine?

ANS: (i) Facing

(ii) Turning

(iii) Chamfring

(iv) grooving

(v) Boring

(vi) Parting

(vii) Threading

Q.24 Name the types of furnace?

ANS: Open fire and Stock fire furnace

Q.25 Name the tools used in smithy shop?

ANS: (i) Anvil

(ii) Swage block

(iii) Sledge hammer

(iv) Flat tongs

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