Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sole
Cropping/Solid Live Mulch System Monoculture
Planting
Multi-
storeyed/Multitir
Multiple Cropping ed/Multilevel Parallel Cropping
Cropping
Companion Synergetic
Cropping Cropping
1. Mixed Farming:
Mixed Farming
3. Mixed Cropping:
Mixed Cropping
» Cultivation of two or more than two crops simultaneously, on the same piece of land
without any definite row pattern or fixed ratio.
» Mixed cropping is commonly practiced in Dry land areas of India.
» Sowing of seeds is generally by broadcasting method.
» Main objective is to lessen the risk of total crop failure, and to satisfy the farmers in
food and fodder.
» Mixed cropping needs irrigation throughout the year.
» All the crops are given equal attention and care.
» It is opposite of intercropping.
» “One crop variety grown alone in pure stands at normal density in a field in a certain
place and time”.
5. Monoculture
Monoculture
» The repetitive growing of the same sole crop on the same land or the cultivation or
growth of a single crop or organism especially on agricultural or forest land.
» Practice of repetitive growing only crop irrespective of its intensity as rice rice-rice in
Kerala, West Bengal and Orissa.
7. Multiple Cropping:
Multiple cropping
The growing of more than one crop on the same land in one year. It is a form of polyculture.
Intercropping
Relay/overlapped
Mixed cropping
cropping
Sequential/non-
overlapped cropping
8. Intercropping
Intercropping
Disadvantages of Intercropping:
Sequential cropping
» Growing of two or more crops in quick succession on the same piece of land in a
farming year. The swing of the succeeding crop and harvesting of the preceding crop
may be done simultaneously or in a quick succession.
» For instance; Just after the harvest of Maize, Potato is sown and just after digging of
potato. Chili is sown.
» It can be described as crop rotation.
Relay cropping
Multi-storeyed cropping
» Two or more than two crops of different heights cultivated simultaneously on the same
field.
» It is generally practiced in Karnataka and Kerala e.g. Sugarcane + Mustard +
Onion/Potato.
» Coconut is grown widely or practiced for multi-storeyed cropping pattern.