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Chapter 2:
./01234567/88234 E02FG2HIJ
width of Class = #:8/3323
Relative Frequency = H
Chapter 3:
∑O
NPQ MN ∑(V5W)Y
µ= R
σT = R
σ = √σT
Range=Largest Value-Smallest Value
\
Percentile position: L\ = (n + 1) _`` IQR=Q3-Q1 Outliers: 1.5*IQR
∑O
NPQ MN ∑(V5Vb)Y
xb = H
sT = H5_
s = √s T
d
V5M M5W Hf_
Z= Z = Median Position=
3 e T
∑(x−xb x )((y−y
dy ) ∑(x−µx )((y−µy ) S σ
Sxy = n−1
σxy = N
rxy = S xyS ρxy = σ xyσ
X y X y
Chapter 4:
4l2 HG7m20 nE nG4In723 oH p
P(A)= 4l2 HG7m20 nE nG4In723 oH 6
/ m
an oddsàprobability: for an event: /fm
against event:/fm
r(p) _5r(p)
probability à an odds: for an event: _5r(p)
against event: r(p)
H!
Permutation Formula: HPV = (H5V)!