Nguyễn Văn Nhẫn B1809272

CHỦ ĐỀ: QUYỀN TRÊN HỆ THỐNG TẬP TIN

Mục tiêu
● Quyền trên hệ thống tập tin

Mô tả yêu cầu
Hãy trả lời các câu hỏi ở các trang 8, 13, 19, 28, 36, 42 trong file
FilePermission-Exercise.pdf và điền kết quả vào bảng sau

Trang 8 Câu hỏi Trả lời

1. Which users can read einstein's file a. elvis

theory? b. ventura
c. prince
d. pataki
e. einstein
f. alice

2. Which users can modify the census a. elvis

taken for nero? b. ventura
c. prince
d. pataki
e. einstein
f. alice

3. Which users can add their own entry to a. elvis

elvis's pacman.highscores? b. ventura
c. prince
d. pataki
e. einstein
f. alice

4. Which users can read governor pataki's a. elvis

budget? b. ventura
c. prince
d. pataki
e. einstein
f. alice

5. Which users can read alice's a. elvis

adventures? b. ventura
c. prince
d. pataki
e. einstein
f. alice
 6. Which users can modify alice's a. elvis
adventures? b. ventura
c. prince
d. pataki
e. einstein
f. alice

Trang Câu hỏi Trả lời

13

1. Which of the following commands is a. chperm

used to modify a file's permissions? b. perms
c. chmod
d. chown
e. None of the above.

2. Select all of the following which are a. chmod u+r /tmp/foo

legitimate invocations of the chmod b. chmod ug+rw /tmp/foo
command. c. chmod rw-g /tmp/foo
d. chmod g+wu-r
/tmp/foo
e. chmod a-a /tmp/foo
f. chmod go+rwx
/tmp/foo

3. Which command would result in a. chmod a-rw sample.txt

sample.txt having permissions of rw-------? b. chmod og-rw
sample.txt
c. chmod u+rw
sample.txt
d. chmod u-rw sample.txt
e. chmod o-rw sample.txt

4. Which command would result in a. chmod a-w sample.txt

sample.txt having permissions of rw-r--r--? b. chmod go-w sample.txt
c. chmod go-rw
sample.txt
d. chmod g-w sample.txt
e. Both B and D

5. Which of the following commands would a. chmod a+r diary.txt

result in diary.txt having permissions of rw- b. chmod go+r diary.txt
r-- c. chmod u-w diary.txt
r--? d. chmod o+rw diary.txt
e. chmod ugo+r diary.txt
f. chmod ugo+rw
diary.txt

6. Which command would result in diary.txt a. chmod a+w diary.txt

having permissions of rw-rw-r--? b. chmod go+w diary.txt
 c. chmod ug+rw diary.txt
d. chmod g+rw o+r
diary.txt
e. The desired
permissions cannot be
obtained using the chmod
command only once.

7. Which of the following commands would a. chmod a+rw sample.sh

result in sample.sh having permissions of b. chmod go+x sample.sh
rwxrwxr- c. chmod a+x sample.sh
X? d. chmod x+a sample.sh
e. Both C and D

8. Which of the following best explains why a. The owner would like
someone would want the file sample.sh to anyone to be able to
have remove the file.
permissions of rwxrwxr-x? b. The owner would like
anyone to be able to
modify the file.
c. The owner would like
anyone to be able
execute the file as a
script.
d. The owner would like
anyone to be able to
rename the file.
e. None of the above
reasons apply.

Trang Câu hỏi Trả lời

19

1. Which of the following commands is a. group

used to change the group owner of a file? b. chgroup
c. chgrp
d. changegroup
e. None of the above

2. Which of the following commands is a. owner

used to change the user owner of a file? b. chowner
c. chown
d. changeowner
e. None of the above

3. The user madonna wants members of a. chgrp music playlist

the group music to be able to read and b. chown music playlist
modify her playlist, and everyone else to c. chmod g+w playlist
only be able to read it. What steps must d. A, then C
she perform? e. She does not need to
do anything, this is
already the case.

4. The user ventura wants members of the a. chgrp wrestle slogans

group wrestle to be able to read his b. chmod g+w slogans
slogans, and everyone else to have no c. chmod o-r slogans
access to the file. What steps must he d. A and B
perform? e. All of the above

5. The user ventura wants members of the a. chgrp governor donors

group governor to be able to read his b. chmod g+r donors
donors, and c. chmod o-rw donors
everyone else to have no access to the file. d. A and B
What steps must he perform? e. B and C

6. What is the most likely explanation of a.ventura used the wrong

this error?(chgrp: changing group of syntax on the command
`antics': Operation not permitted) line.
b. ventura does not own
chgrp: root and the file owner (only to the file antics.
subscribed groups) c. ventura is not a
member of the group
music.
d. Only root can use the
chgrp command.
e. None of the above.

7. What must ventura do to successfully a. ventura must add

perform the operation? himself to the group
music.
b. ventura must get the
system administrator, as
root, to add him to the
group music.
c. ventura must first run
the newgrp command.
d. ventura must run
chmod g-rw antics
e. None of the above.

8. Which users on the system can modify a. ventura

the permissions on the file slogans? b. madonna
c. all members of the
group wrestle
d. root
e. all members of the
group music
 9. You have just created the file foo.txt a. chgrp music foo.txt
(with default permissions). You would now b. chmod g+w foo.txt
like members c. chmod o-w foo.txt
of the group music to be able to read and d. A and B
modify the file, and everyone else to be e. A and C
able to read but
not modify it. What steps must you
perform?

10. You have just created the file foo.txt a. chgrp music foo.txt
(with default permissions). You would now b. chmod g-w foo.txt
like members c. chmod o-r foo.txt
of the group music to be able to read (but d. A and B
not modify) the file, and everyone else to e. All of the above
have no access.
What steps must you perform?

Trang Câu hỏi Trả lời

28

1 Which user can read the file a. elvis

governor/budget2001? b. ventura
c. prince
governor/budget2001 ventura governor - d. maxwell
rw-r--r--

2. Which user can modify the file a. einstein

physics/published/relativity? b. maxwell
physics/published/relativity einstein c. elvis
einstein -rw-rw-r-- d. blondie

3. Which users can modify the file a. elvis and einstein

music/drafts/little_orange_corvette? b. elvis, prince, and
music/drafts/ blondie
little_orange_corvette.txt prince music -rw- c. prince and einstein
rw-r-- d. only prince

4. Which users can create a new file in the a. only maxwell

directory physics/published/? b. maxwell and ventura
physics/published/ maxwell physics c. all users can
drwxrwxr-x d. elvis, maxwell, and
einstein

5. Which users can list files in the directory a. elvis, einstein, and
physics/? maxwell
b. only einstein
c. all users can
d. elvis, prince, and
blondie
 6. Which users can list files in the directory a. elvis, einstein, and
music/? maxwell
b. only root
c. all users can
d. elvis, prince, and
blondie

7. Who can read the file a. All users

governor/budget2001? b. Only ventura
c. ventura and pataki
d. ventura and maxwell

8. Who can read the file a. All users

governor/budget2002? b. Only ventura
c. ventura and pataki
d. ventura and maxwell

9. Which users can read the file a. elvis, maxwell, and

physics/working/time_travel? einstein
b. only einstein
c. all users
d. einstein and maxwell

10. Which users can remove the file a. only blondie

music/contrib/stand_by_your_spam.txt? b. all users
c. elvis, maxwell, and
einstein
d. prince, blondie, and
elvis

Trang Câu hỏi Trả lời

36

1. Which octal notation below represents a. 751

permissions of rwxr-x--x? b. 762
c. 007
d. 267

2. Which octal notation below represents a. 551

permissions of rw-rw-r--? b. 664
c. 771
d. 660

3. Which permission represents the octal a. rwx---r--

notation 701? b. r-----rwx
c. rwx-----x
d. x-----rwx

4. Which permission represents the octal a. -w--w-rw-

notation 644? b. --x--x-wx
 c. r-xr--r--
d. rw-r--r--

5. Which of the following would be the a. 750

most reasonable permissions for a b. 075
directory that members of only a c. 700
particularly group should have access to? d. 740

6. Which of the following would be the a. 006

most reasonable permissions for a file that b. 622
all users can read, but only the owner can c. 660
write? d. 644

Trang Câu hỏi Trả lời

42

1. If a process had a umask of 077, what a. r--r--r--

would be the default permissions for newly b. rw-rw-r--
created files? c. rwx------
d. rw-------

2. If you notice that newly created a. 077

directories have permissions of rwxr-x---, b. 027
what umask is being c. 227
used? d. 002

3. If a process had a umask of 077, what a. r--r--r--

would be the default permissions for newly b. rw-rw-r--
created c. rwx------
directories? d. rw-------

4. If you notice that newly created files a. 036

have permissions of rw-r-----, which of the b. 027
following c. 037
is a possible umask? d. all of the above

5. What umask would result in newly a. 022

created files with default permissions of b. 033
rwxr-xr-x? c. 011
d. It is impossible to have
newly created files with
the given permissions.

6. Why would you not expect to see
someone set a shell's umask to 422?
a. Other users could not
read newly created files
by default.
b. Users could not read
their own newly created
files.
c. Newly created files
with identical group and
other permissions are not
allowed.
d. A legitimate umask
cannot contain digits
higher than 2.