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1. What are the four example of web 2.0?

 The four examples of Web 2.0 sites are Wikipedia, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and
other web blog sites, which all transformed the way the same information was shared
and delivered.

2. Who is the inventor/father of the internet and www?


 Vinton Cerf (Connecticut, 1943) Considered to be the founding father of the Internet.
Co-inventor of the TCP/Protocols Cerf was programmer manager for DARPA (Defense
Advanced Research Projects Agency at the Pentagon) and has been vice-president at
Google since 2005
 Sir Tim Berners-Lee, (born June 8, 1955, London, England), British computer scientist,
generally credited as the inventor of the WWW (World Wide Web).

3. Give at least 6 uses of the internet.


 Downloading files
 Research
 Shopping
 Education and self-improvement
 Gaming
 Electronic mail
4.Define web, web 1.0, 2.0 and
 Web 1.0 refers to the first stage of the World Wide Web evolution. Earlier, there were
only few content creators in Web 1.0 with the huge majority of users who are
consumers of content. Personal web pages were common, consisting mainly of static
pages hosted on ISP-run web servers, or on free web hosting services.

 Web 2.0 refers to world wide website which highlight user-generated content,
usability and interoperability for end users. Web 2.0 is also called participative
social web. It does not refer to a modification to any technical specification, but
to modify in the way Web pages are designed and used.

 t refers the evolution of web utilization and interaction which includes altering
the Web into a database. In enables the upgradation of back-end of the web,
after a long time of focus on the front-end (Web 2.0 has mainly been about
AJAX, tagging, and another front-end user-experience innovation). Web 3.0 is a
term which is used to describe many evolutions of web usage and interaction
among several paths. In this, data isn’t owned but instead shared, where
services show different views for the same web / the same data.

5. What are the different types of servers?

 Application Servers
Sometimes referred to as a type of middleware, application servers occupy a
large chunk of computing territory between database servers and the end user,
and they often connect the two.
 Client Servers
In the client/server programming model, a server is a program that awaits and
fulfills requests from client programs in the same or other computers. A given
application in a computer may function as a client with requests for services from
other programs and also as a server of requests from other programs.
 FTP Servers
One of the oldest of the Internet services, File Transfer Protocol, makes it
possible to move one or more files securely between computers while providing
file security and organization as well as transfer control.
 Open Source Servers
From your underlying open source server operating system to the server
software that help you get your job done, open source software is a critical part of
many IT infrastructures.
 Real-Time Communication Servers
Real-time communication servers, formerly known as chat servers or IRC
Servers, and still sometimes referred to as instant messaging (IM) servers,
enable large numbers users to exchange information near instantaneously.

6. Give 5 types of websites and its features.


 Homepages The homepage is your site’s main hub and serves as the face of a
brand. Your homepage helps site visitors get to different areas of the site, and it
can also serve as a conversion funnel. Because most people come to you
through your homepage, this is where design matters most.

 Magazine websites magazine website features articles, photos and videos that


are informational and educational. In the last twenty years, the magazine industry
has changed from a print-only platform to largely digital format.
 Landing pages A landing page is a specific page type created for a marketing
campaign that drives visitors to take a specific action.

 Blogs A blog features regularly updated articles, photos and videos. Blogs
started with more casual, personal content compared to magazines.

 Social media websites There are approximately 2.77 billion people on social


media with dozens of different platforms available. No matter who your target
audience is, you’ll probably find them on Facebook or Twitter or Instagram or
Snapchat or LinkedIn. 

7. What are the top-level domains?


 A top-level domain is one of the domains at the highest level in the hierarchical
Domain Name System of the Internet after the root domain. The top-level domain
names are installed in the root zone of the name space .
8. What are the two types of ISP?
 DSL (digital subscriber line)
 cable broadband.
 Fiber optic broadband.
 wireless or Wi-Fi broadband.
 satellite and mobile broadband.
 dedicated leased line.

9. DNS stands for? And give some examples.


 DNS, or the Domain Name System, translates human readable domain names
(for example, www.amazon.com) to machine readable IP addresses (for
example, 192.0. 2.44).

10, Give examples of browsers.


 Common web browsers include Microsoft Edge, Internet Explorer, Google
Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Apple Safari.

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