Prepared by : Arnel H. Sinconigue, C.

E
NSCP 2010 STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING DESIGN Date : Oct. 13, 2011
Specification and CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISION PRC # : 116853
Section and TIN # : 406-365-953-000
Equations No. Sheet Content : Two-Way Slab Design 2S-3 Issued On: 3/24/2011
Date : Nov. 30, 2011 Issued At: Quezon City

Project Title : Three Storey Resedential Building

Location : Brgy. Banale, Pagadian City, Zamboanga Del Sur

Client : Engr. Arnel H. Sinconiegue

Address : Dagat-Dagatan, Caloocan City, Metro Manila

Design Refference : NSCP Volume 1, Fourth Edition 2010

: Design of Reinforce Concrete, 2ND Edition by Jack C. McCormac
: Fundamentals of Reinforced Concrete (Using USD Method, NSCP 2001) by Besavilla

A. Design Criteria

Materials :

Compressive strenght for slab,fc' = 28.00 Mpa

Compressive strenght for beam, fc' = 28.00 Mpa
Yeild strenght, fy = 413.00 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity for beam, Ebb = 24870.00 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity forslab, Ebs = 24870.00 Mpa
Unit Weight of Concrete, Ȣc = 24.00 KN/m3
410.3.7.3 Compressive block deep, β1 = 0.85
409.4.2.1 Capacity Reduction factor, Ф = 0.90

Dead Load :

1. Floor Finish

Ceramic Tile = 0.80 Kpa

Water Proofing = 0.10 Kpa

2. Ceilling

Suspended Steel Channel = 0.20 Kpa

Electrical Wirings = 0.30 Kpa

3.ConcreteHollow Blocks

CHB 4" = 2.10 Kpa

CHB 6" = 2.73 Kpa

4. Partition Load

Parttion = 1.00 Kpa

Live Load :

Residential = 2.00 Kpa

B. Design Data

Long Span, L = 3.00 m

Short Span, S = 3.00 m
Beam width, b = 250.00 mm
Beam Deep, d = 400.00 mm

C. Design of Thickness

250 X 400
A
250 x 400
250 x 400

B C 3.00

D
SIDE A = DISCONTINOUS EDGE
250 x 400
SIDE C = DISCONTINOUS EDGE

3.00
C-1. Type of Slab

when S/L = 1.00 Two-Way Slab

C-2. Calculation for slab thickness

Assumed Thickness for Design Purposes, h = 100.00 mm

Check if αm is greater than 2

Beam A

x
h A1

d
a

A2

a b

Dimension :

h= 100.00 mm
a= 300.00 mm
b= 250.00 mm
d= 400.00 mm
e= 1625.00 mm

Centroid :

A1 = 30000.00 mm2
A2 = 100000.00 mm2
AT = 130000.00 mm2

By Varignon's Theorem

AT(y) = A1(h/2) + A2(d/2)

y= 165.38 mm

Calculation of the Moment of Inertia

Ib = ((a*h^3/12 + A1*(y-h/2)^2)) + ((b*d^3/12 + A2*(d/2 -y)^2))

Ib = 1877564102.56 mm4

Is = e*h^3/12 135416666.67 mm4

Beam B

h A1 A2

d
a

A3

a b a

e
Dimension :

h= 100.00 mm
a= 300.00 mm
b= 250.00 mm
d= 400.00 mm
e= 3000.00 mm

Centroid :

A1 = 30000.00 mm2
A2 = 30000.00 mm2
A3= 100000.00 mm2

AT = 160000.00 mm2

By Varignon's Theorem

AT(y)= A1(h/2) + A2(h/2) + A3(d/2)

y= 143.75 mm

Calculation of Moment of Inertia

Ib = ((a*h3/12) + A1(y-h/2)2) + ((a*h3/12) + A2(y-h/2)2) + ((b*d3/12) + A3(d/2 - y)2)

Ib = 2227083333.33 mm4

Is = e*h^3/12 250000000.00 mm4

Beam C

x
h A1

d
a

A2

a b

e
Dimension :

h= 100.00 mm
a= 300.00 mm
b= 250.00 mm
d= 400.00 mm
e= 1625.00 mm

Centroid :

A1 = 30000.00 mm2
A2 = 100000.00 mm2

AT = 130000.00 mm2

By Varignon's Therem

AT(y) = A1(h/2) + A2(d/2)

y= 165.38 mm

Calculation of Moment of Inertia

Ib = ((a*h^3/12) + A1*(y-h/2)^2)) + ((a*h^3/12) + A2*(d/2 - y)^2))

Ib = 1877564102.56 mm4

Is = e*h^3/12 135416666.67 mm4

 Beam D

h A1 A2

d
a

A3

a b a

e
Dimension :

h= 100.00 mm
a= 300.00 mm
b= 250.00 mm
d= 400.00 mm
e= 3000.00 mm

Centroid :

A1 = 30000.00 mm2
A2 = 30000.00 mm2
A3 = 100000.00 mm2

AT = 160000.00 mm2

By Varignon's Theorem

AT(y) = A1(h/2) + A2(h/2) + A3(d/2)

y= 143.75 mm

Calculation of Moment of Inertia

Ib = ((a*h3/12) + A1(y-h/2)2) + ((a*h3/12) + A2(y-h/2)2) + ((b*d3/12) + A3(d/2 - y)2)

Ib = 2227083333.33 mm4

Is = e*h^3/12 250000000.00 mm4

409.1 Calculation of ratio of flexural stiffness of beam section to flexural stiffness of a width
of a slab bounded laterally by center line of adjacent panel (if any) on each side of beam.

αA = Eb*Ib/Es*Is 13.87

αB = Eb*Ib/Es*Is 8.91

αC = Eb*Ib/Es*Is 13.87

αD = Eb*Ib/Es*Is 8.91

409.1 Average value for α for all beams on edges of a panel.

αm = (αA + αB + αC + αD)/4 11.39 Greater than 2, use Eqn.(409-13)

409.6.3.3 Since the average value is greater than 2, the thickness shall not be less than

Eqn. (409-13) hmin = ((ln(0.8+fy/1400))/(36 + 9β) 66.92 Non-Compliant

ln = L-b 2750.00
β = L/s 1.00

therefore used thickness.h = 90.00 mm

 D. Design of Reinforcement by (COEFFICIENT METHOD) Remarks

D-1.Calculation of Loadings
Consideirng 1m strip, b = 1.00 m

Dead Loads :

Partition = 1.00 Kpa

Floor Finish = 0.90 Kpa
Ceiling = 0.50 Kpa
C.H.B wall = 0.00 Kpa
Selfweigth = 2.16 Kpa

DL = 4.56 Kpa
Live Load :
LL = 2.00 Kpa

426.409.2.1 DLU = 1.4DL 6.38 Kpa

426.409.2.1 LLU = 1.7 LL 3.40 Kpa

Ultimate Load (considering 1m strip)

WU = DLU + LLU 9.78 KN/m

D-2. Type of Slab

m = Ls/Lb 1.00 Two-Way Slab

D-3. Case Number : Case 4

Coefficient for Negative Moment in Slab

Ca neg. = 0.05000 Short Direction
Cb neg. = 0.05000 Long Direction

Coefficients for Dead-Load Pos. Moments in Slab

Ca. DL = 0.02700 Short Direction

Cb. DL = 0.02700 Long Direction

Coefficient for Live-Load Pos. Moment in Slab

Ca. LL = 0.03200 Short Direction

Cb.LL = 0.03200 Long Direction

D - 4. Negative Moment at Continous Edges

Ms = Ca. neg*Wu*Ls^2 4.40 KN.m

Mb = Cb. Neg*Wu*Lb^2 4.40 KN.m

D - 5. Positive Moment along Short Direction

Ms. DL = Ca.DL* DLu * Ls^2 1.55 KN.m

Ms. LL = Ca.LL * LLu * Ls^2 0.98 KN.m

MTs = 2.53 KN.m

D - 6. Positive Moment along Long Direction

Mb. DL = Cb. DL*Dlu*Lb^2 1.55 KN.m

Mb. LL = Cb. LL*LL.u*Lb^2 0.98 KN.m

MTb = 2.53 KN.m

D - 7. Design of reinf. Spacing along short direction (mid-span)

Mu = Ф*fc'*b*ds^2*ω*(1-0.59ω)

where :
Mu = 4.40 KN.m
cc = 20.00 mm
ø= 12.00 mm
ds = h - cc - ø/2 64.00 mm
b= 1000.00 mm

4.40*1000*1000 = 0.90*28*1000*74^2*ω(1-0.59ω)
ω2 - 1.69ω + 0.0723 = 0
By Quadratic Equation :
 a= 1.00
b= -1.69
c= 0.0723

ω = (- b ± SQRT(b2 - 4ac))/2a 0.0439

Calculation of actual steel ratio, ρact

ρact = ω*fc'/fy 0.00298 Non-Compliant

Calculation of min. steel ratio, ρmin

ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.00339 Use for design

Calculation of max. steel ratio, ρmax

ρb = 0.85*β1*fc'*600/fy(fy+600) 0.02901

ρmax = 0.75*ρb 0.02176 Compliant

Therefore used, ρact = 0.00339

Calculation of steel area, As

As = ρact*b*d 216.95 mm2

Calculation for reinf. Spacing

Use steel dia. D = 12.00 mm

S = 1000*π*D2/(4*As) 521.00 mm

Spacing limits for Slab Reinforcement

s>h 90.00 mm
407.7.5 s < 3*h 270.00 mm
407.7.5 s < 450 450.00 mm

Design Spacing, S = 270.00 mm

D - 8. Design of reinf. Spacing along short direction (continous-edges)

Mu = Ф*fc'*b*ds^2*ω*(1-0.59ω)

where :
Mu = 2.53 KN.m
cc = 20.00 mm
ø= 12.00 mm
ds = h - cc - ø/2 64.00 mm
b= 1000.00 mm

2.53*1000*1000 = 0.90*28*1000*74^2*ω(1-0.59ω)
ω2 - 1.69ω + 0.04155 = 0
By Quadratic Equation :
1.00
a= -1.69
b= 0.0416
c=

ω = (- b ± SQRT(b2 - 4ac))/2a 0.0250

Calculation of actual steel ratio, ρact

ρact = ω*fc'/fy 0.00169 Non-Compliant

Calculation of min. steel ratio, ρmin

ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.00339 Use for Design

Calculation of max. steel ratio, ρmax

ρb = 0.85*β1*fc'*600/fy(fy+600) 0.02901

ρmax = 0.75*ρb 0.02176 Compliant

Therefore used, ρact = 0.00339

 Calculation of steel area, As

As = ρact*b*d 216.95 mm2

Calculation for reinf. Spacing

Use steel dia. D = 12.00 mm

S = 1000*π*D2/(4*As) 521.00 mm

Spacing limits for Slab Reinforcement

s>h 90.00 mm
407.7.5 s < 3*h 270.00 mm
407.7.5 s < 450 450.00 mm

Design Spacing, S = 270.00 mm

D - 9. Design of reinf. Spacing along long direction (mid-span)

Mu = Ф*fc'*b*ds^2*ω*(1-0.59ω)

where :
Mu = 4.40 KN.m
cc = 20.00 mm
ø= 12.00 mm
ds = h - cc - Ø - Ø/2 52.00 mm
b= 1000.00 mm

4.40*1000*1000 = 0.90*28*1000*74^2*ω(1-0.59ω)
ω2 - 1.69ω + 0.10951 = 0
By Quadratic Equation :

a= 1.00
b= -1.69
c= 0.10951

ω = (- b ± SQRT(b2 - 4ac))/2a 0.06750

Calculation of actual steel ratio, ρact

ρact = ω*fc'/fy 0.00458 Compliant

Calculation of min. steel ratio, ρmin

ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.00339 Use actual steel ratio for Design

Calculation of max. steel ratio, ρmax

ρb = 0.85*β1*fc'*600/fy(fy+600) 0.02901

ρmax = 0.75*ρb 0.02176 Compliant

Therefore used, ρact = 0.00458

Calculation of steel area, As

As = ρact*b*d 237.96 mm2

Calculation for reinf. Spacing

Use steel dia. D = 12.00 mm

S = 1000*π*D2/(4*As) 475.00 mm

Spacing limits for Slab Reinforcement

s>h 90.00 mm
407.7.5 s < 3*h 270.00 mm
407.7.5 s < 450 450.00 mm

Design Spacing, S = 270.00 mm

D - 10. Design of reinf. Spacing along long direction (continous-edges)

Mu = Ф*fc'*b*ds^2*ω*(1-0.59ω)

where :
Mu = 2.53 KN.m
cc = 20.00 mm
ø= 12.00 mm
ds = h - cc - Ø/2 64.00 mm
b= 1000.00 mm
 2.53*1000*1000 = 0.9*28*1000*74^2*ω*(1-0.59ω)
ω2 - 1.69ω + 0.04155 = 0
By Quadratic Equation :

a= 1.00
b= -1.69
c= 0.04155

ω = (- b ± SQRT(b2 - 4ac))/2a 0.02496

Calculation of actual steel ratio, ρact

ρact = ω*fc'/fy 0.00169 Non-Compliant

Calculation of min. steel ratio, ρmin

ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.00339 Use for Design

Calculation of max. steel ratio, ρmax

ρb = 0.85*β1*fc'*600/fy(fy+600) 0.02901

ρmax = 0.75*ρb 0.02176 Compliant

Therefore used, ρact = 0.00339

Calculation of steel area, As

As = ρact*b*d 216.95 mm2

Calculation for reinf. Spacing

Use steel dia. D = 12.00 mm

S = 1000*π*D2/(4*As) 521.00 mm

Spacing limits for Slab Reinforcement

s>h 90.00 mm
407.7.5 s < 3*h 270.00 mm
407.7.5 s < 450 450.00 mm

Design Spacing, S = 270.00 mm

E . Design Summary

For short direction the reinforcement spacing : Ø12mm spaced @ 270.00 mm

For long direction the reinforcement spacing : Ø12mm spaced @ 270.00 mm