tFg;G :10 ( jkpo; ,uz;lhk; nkhopg;ghlk;)

gj;jhk; tFg;G: (Kf;fpag; ghlf; Fwpg;Gfs;)

,ay; - 4 (nraw;if Ez;zwpT)
ciueil:
1.nraw;if Ez;zwpT tiuaiw:
 nraw;if Ez;zwpT vd;gJ xU nkd;nghUs; my;yJ fzpdpr; nray;jpl;l
tiuT vdyhk;.
 jhNd fw;Wf; nfhs;s $baJ.
 nraw;if Ez;zwpT nghjpe;j ,ae;jpuq;fSf;F Xa;T Njitapy;iy.
 nraw;if Ez;zwpthy; ghh;f;fTk; Nfl;fTk; Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk; KbAk;.
 kdpjdhy; Kbe;j Kbahj (fbdkhd) nray;fisAk; nra;af; $baJ.
,t;thwhf> Muha;r;rpahsh;fs;
 xspg;glq;fs;
 vOj;Jfs;
 fhnzhypfs;
 xypfs;
Nghd;wtw;wpypUe;J fw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; nkd;nghUis cUthf;Ffpd;wdh;.
 ,e;j nghUis cs;thq;fpa ,ae;jpuk; Njitg;gLk; Neuq;fspy;
Njitg;gLk; ,lq;fspy; nray;gLj;Jk;. ,JNt nraw;if Ez;zwpT.
2.kpd;dZg; Gul;rpapd; Kjd;ik:
 1980 -,y; kpd;dZg; Gul;rpapd; Kjd;ikahf ,Uf;ff; $baJk;>
Msf;$baJk; nra;wif Ez;zwpT vd;w njhopy; El;gNk.
mjpfkhf Msf;$ba ,lq;fs; v.fh:
 fz;fhzpg;Gf; fUtp
 jpwd; Ngrpapy; cs;s topfhl;b tiuglk;.
 Nghf;Ftuj;J nehpry; mjpfk; vdf; $Wk; nkd;nghUs;.
 ehk; nrhy;tij Nfhbf;fzf;fhdr; nrhw;fSld; xg;gpl;Lr; rhpahd
nrhy;iyr; fhy; nehbf;Fs; fhl;bLk; jpwd;Ngrp kw;Wk; fzpdp.
 kdpjDf;Fk;Nky; rJuq;fk; Kjyhd tpisahl;Lfis tpisahLk;
,ae;jpuq;fs;> fz; mWit rpfpr;ir ,ae;jpuq;fs;.
 rikf;Fk; ,ae;jpuq;fs;.
 rpy Gs;spfis itj;Jg;glk; tiuAk; ,ae;jpuq;fs;.
 ,jopaypy; Fwpg;gpl;lj; jFe;j khWjy;fisr; nra;Ak; ,ae;jpuq;fs;.
 Nth;L];k[j; vd;Dk; ngah; nfhz;l ,ay;ghd nkhop eilia
cUthf;Fk; nkd;nghUs;.
 ,izaj;jpy; tzpfk; nra;Ak; jdpahh; epWtdk; Nghd;w midj;Jg;
gad;ghl;bYk; ,lk; ngWk; njhopy;El;gk; nraw;if Ez;zwpNt.
 NkYk; r%f Clfq;fs;> kpd;dZr; re;ijfs; vd midj;jpYk; Ms;tJk;
nraw;if Ez;zwpNt.
3.nraw;if Ez;zwptpd; mjPj tsh;r;rpAk; gad;ghLk;:
 nka;epfh; cjtpahsuhf
 xyp – xsp fhl;rpfis nkU$l;l
  thbf;ifahsh;fspd; Nrtdhf
 tzpfk; kw;Wk; juT mwpQh;fspd; NjitahfTk; gad;gLfpwJ.
(1)nka; epfh; cjtpahsuhf – jpwd;Ngrpapy; ,aq;Fk; cjTk; nkd;nghUs; rpy
cjtpfs; nra;fpd;wJ. v.fh:
 njhiyNgrp miog;G tpLg;gJ.
 ehk; jpwf;ff; fl;lisapLk; nraypiaj; jpwg;gJ.
 ehk; Nfl;gij cyhtpapy; NjLtJ
 ehk; tpUk;Gk; ftpij> fl;Liu ,d;d gpw nra;jpfis jpul;bj; jUtJ
 me;jf; filapy; vJ thq;fyhk;? vJ tpw;Fk;? vdr; nrhy;tJ.
 gbg;gjw;F Ntz;ba E}y;fisg; gl;baypl;Lj; jUtJ.
 ehk; vLj;j xspg;glq;fisg; gw;wpf; fUj;Jiug;gJ.
Nghd;w vz;zw;wj; juTfis Fwpj;j nehbf;Fs; je;J nka;epfh; cjtpahsuhf
nraw;if Ez;zwpT tyk; tUfpwJ.
(2)xyp – xsp fhl;rpfis nkU$l;l:
 rpy cah;tifj; jpwd;Ngrpapy;> flTr;nrhy;Yk; ifNuifAk; jhz;b
chpikahsh;fspd; Kfj;ij milahsk; fz;L jpwg;gJ.
 glk; vLf;Fk; fhl;rpia milahsk; fz;L mjw;Nfw;gj; jd;idj;
jftikj;Jf; nfhs;tJ.
 jpwd;Ngrpfspy; cs;s xspg;glf;fUtpfspy; vLf;Fk; glq;fis nkU$l;ly;
 fhnzhypfisj; njhFj;jy; Mfpa midj;jpYk; nraw;if Ez;zwpT
gad;gLfpwJ.
(3) thbf;ifahsh;fspd; Nrtfdhf :
 ghuj ];Nll; tq;fp „,yh‟ vd;Dk; nkd; nghUis cUthf;fp cs;sJ.
 ,e;j nkd;nghUs; xU tpdhbf;F gj;jhapuk; (10>000) thbf;ifahsh;fSld;
ciuahLtJ.
 thbf;ifash;fSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; Nritfis ,izak; %yk; mspj;jy;
Mfpa gy;NtW nkd;nghUs; (nraw;if Ez;zwpT ) gad;ghl;by; ,Ug;gJ
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
(4) tzpfk; kw;Wk; juT mwpQh;fspd; Njitahf:
 ngUk;ghyhd njhopy;El;g epWtdq;fs; nraw;if Ez;zwpT nkd;nghUis
cUthf;Fjy;> gad;gLj;Jjy; tpw;gid nra;tjpy; ftdk; nrYj;jp
cyfshtpa tzpfj;jpw;F cjTfpwJ.
 kpFjpahd nraw;if Ez;zwpthy; juT mwptpayhsh;fspd; NjitAk;
njhopy; El;g ty;Yeh;fspd; NjitAk; ngUfpAs;sJ..
4.vjph;fhyj;jpy; nra;wif Ez;zwptpd; nray;ghL:
 Foe;ijfisg; ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;Sk; “NuhNghf;fs;”
 tajhdth;fisg; ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;Sk; „NuhNghf;fs;‟.
 Ngr;Rf; nfhLj;Jg; NgZk; cw;w Njhodha; tpsq;Fk; NuhNghf;fs;
 tpLjpfspy;> tq;fpfspy;>mYtyfq;fspy; Nritfs; (njhz;Lfs;) nra;Ak;
NuhNghf;fs;
 ek;Kld; ciuahLtJ> MNyhrid toq;FtJ> gaz Vw;ghL nra;J
jUtJ jz;zPh; czT nfhz;L jUtJ.
 Foe;ijfSf;F Ntbf;iff; fhl;LtJ>vdg; gytw;iw NuhNghf;fs;
nra;Ak;.,Jkl;Lkd;wp>
 vjph;fhyj;jpy ehk; gazpf;Fk; Ch;jpfisr; nraw;if Ez;zwpT nfhz;L
,af;FtJ. ,jdhy; tpgj;Jfs; FiwtJ. nehpry; FiwtJ> Neuk;
kpr;rkhtJ. vhpnghUs; kpr;rg;gLtJ ,g;gbg;gy ed;ikfs; fpilg;gJ
cWjp.
  NkYk; ,e;jr; nraw;if Ez;zwpT nkd; nghUs;fs; ftpijfs;. fijfs;>
vjph;f;fhyj;jpy; Nghl;baplTk; tha;g;Gs;sJ.
 fy;tpj;JiwapYk; ,jd; El;gk; kpFe;J fhzg;gLtJ cwjpahdNj.
5.nraw;if Ez;zwptpd; nghJthd $Wfs;:
 ekJ tho;f;ifiaAk; tzpfj;ijAk; tsg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.
 xt;nthU Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; mwpKfkhFk; NghJk; gioa
Ntiytha;g;Gfs; Gjpa tbtpy; khw;wk; ngWfpd;wd.
 kdpj ,dj;ijj; jPq;FfspypUe;J fhf;Ffpd;wd.
 cly; eyj;ijg; Ngz
 nfhba Neha;fisj; njhlf;f epiyapy; fz;lwpa
 kUj;Jtk; nra;Ak; Kiwfisg; gl;lwpT kpf;f kUj;Jtiug; Nghy
ghpe;Jiu nra;a>
 nraw;if Ez;zwpitg; gad;gLj;Jk; Muha;r;rpfs; ele;J tUfpd;wd.
 kpd;dZf; fy;tpawpT kpd;dZ re;ij nraw;if Ez;zwptpd;%yk;
gad;gLj;Jtjhy; tho;f;ifia vspjhf;f ntw;wpaila kpf cjtpahf
cs;sJ.
 vjph;fhyj;jpy; nraw;if Ez;zwpT gw;wpa mwpT> ehd;fhtJ njhopy;
Gul;rpapd; njhopy; El;gq;fis mwpa tsg;gLj;j cjTfpwJ.
 kdpjdpd; fz;lgpbg;gpy; ed;ikfs; jPikfs; ,Ug;gpDk; ed;ikfis ehb
njhopy; El;gk; mspf;fk; tpaf;fj;jf;f ed;ikfisg; Ghpe;J tuNtw;gNj
ehk; xt;nthU JiwapYk; Kd;Ndwtjw;fhd toptifahFk;.

2.nra;As; gFjp: (ngUkhs; jpUnkhop)

1.FyNrfuho;thh; tpj;Jtf; Nfhl;by; vOe;jUspapUf;Fk; md;idaplk;
Ntz;Ltd:
„thshy; mWj;Jr; RbDk; kUj;Jtd; ghy;
khshj fhjy; Nehahsd; Nghy; khaj;jhy;
kPshj; Jah;jhpDk; tpj;Jtf; Nfhl;lk;kh eP
Msh cdjUNs ghh;g;gd; mbNaNd‟
tpsf;fk:;
 kUj;Jth;> clypy; Vw;gl;l Gz;izf; fj;jpahy; mWj;Jr; Rl;lhYk; mJ
ed;ikf;Nf vd;W czh;e;J Nehahsp mtiu Nerpg;ghh;.
 mJNghy> tpj;Jtf; Nfhl;by; vOe;jUspapUf;Fk; md;idNa!
 eP cdJ tpisahl;lhy; ePq;fhj Jd;gj;ij vdf;Fj; je;jhYk;
 cd; mbatdhfpa ehd; cd; mUisNa vg;nghOJk; vjph;ghh;j;J
tho;fpNwd;.
2.ngUkhs; jpUnkhop – Mrphpah; Fwpg;G
 Mrphpah; ngah; - FyNrfuho;thh;
 fhyk; - vl;lhk; E}w;whz;L
 Ch; - tpj;Jtf;NfhL
 khepyk; - Nfush
 khtl;lk; - ghyf;fhL
 ,iwtd; - ca;ate;j ngUkhs;
 ngUkhs; jpUnkhop ehyhapuj; jpt;tpagpuge;jj;jpy; Ie;jhk; jpUnkhop
 ,jpy; 105 ghly;fs; cs;sd.
 ek; ghlg;gFjpapy; ehyhapuj; jpt;tpag; gpuge;jj;jpd; Kjyhapuj;jpy; 692
tJ ghRuk; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
3.nrhw;nghUs; mwpNthk;:
  fbDk; - Rl;lhYk;
 khshj – jPuhj
 khak; - tpisahl;L
 thshy; - fj;jp
 kUj;Jtd; - kUj;Jth;
 kPsh – ePq;fhj
 Jah; - Jd;gk;
 tpj;Jtf;Nfhl;lk;kh – ngUkhdhfpa md;idNa
 Mo;thh;fs; - gd;dpnuz;L Ngh;
 Mo;thh;fs; - tp\;Z gf;jh;fs;
Mo;thh;fspd; njhFg;G E}y; - ehyhapuj; jpt;tpag; gpuge;jk;

3.ghpghly; (nra;As; gFjp)

1.ek; Kd;Ndhh; mwptpay; fUj;Jfis ,aw;ifAld; ,izj;Jf; $Wtjhfj;
njhlq;Ffpd;w gpd;tUk; nrhw;nghopitj;; njhlh;e;J epiwT nra;f.
 Ngud;gpw;Fhpa mitNahh; midtUf;Fk; tzf;fk;. ,d;W ,ay;> ,ir>
ehlfk; vd;Dk; Kj;jkpOld; mwptpaiy ehd;fhk; jkpohff; $Wfpd;wdh;.
 Mjpfhye;njhl;L ,aq;fp tUk; jkpo; nkhopapy; mwptpay; vd;gJ jkpoh;
tho;tpaNyhL fye;J fiue;J te;Js;sij ,yf;fpaq;fs; %yk;
mwpfpNwhk; .
 mz;lj;ij mse;Jk; Gtpapd; Njhw;wj;ij Cfpj;Jk; $Wk; mwptpay;
nra;jpfs; ,yf;fpaq;fspy; cs;sd.
 rq;f ,yf;fpakhd ghpghly; E}ypy; G+kpapd; Njhw;wk; Fwpj;J
nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 vJTNk ,y;yhj ngUntspapy; mz;lj; Njhw;wj;Jf;Ff; fhuzkhd fU
NgnuhypAld; Njhd;wpaJ.
 cUtkpy;yhj fhw;W Kjyhd G+jq;fspd; mZf;fSld; tsh;fpd;w thdk;
vd;Dk; Kjy; G+jq;fs; cUthfpd.
 me;j mZf;fspd; Mw;wy; fpsh;e;J gUg;nghUs;fs; rpjWk; gbahfg; gy
fhyq;fs; fle;jJ.
 gpd;dh; G+kp FspUk;gbahfj; njhlh;e;J nga;j kioahy; G+kp nts;sj;jpy;
%o;fpaJ.
 kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; epiw nts;sj;jpy; ,g;nghpa Gtp %o;fp caph;fs;
cUthfp tho;tjw;F Vw;w #oy; Njhd;wpaJ.
 ,r;#oy; khw;wj;jpdhy; caph;fs; Njhd;wp epiy ngw;W tho;fpd;wd.
 Gtp cUthfpa epfo;it mwptpay; mwpQh;;fs; fz;lwpAk; Kd;Ng ek;
jkpoh; fz;lwpe;jdh; vd;gJ jkpoUf;F fpilj;j kpfg;nghpa ntw;wpAk;
ngUikf;Fhpa nraYkhFk;.
2.FWtpdh:
1.rq;;f ,yf;fpa E}y;fs; %yk; ePthP ; mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; nra;jp ahJ?

 <uhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dh; thHo;e;j jkpo; kf;fspd; tho;f;if Kiw>

 mwpthw;wy;>
 r%f cwT
 ,aw;ifiag; Ghpe;J nfhs;Sk; jpwd;.
2. ghpghly; E}y; Fwpg;G tiuf.
 vl;Lj;njhif E}y;fSs; xd;W ghpghly;.
  mfk; Gwk; rhh;e;j E}y;.
 ,e;E}y; Xq;F ghpghly;~~ vd;Dk; GfOilaJ.
 rq;f E}y;fSs; gz;nzhL ghlg;gl;l E}y;.
 ciuahrphpah;fs; vOgJ ghly;fs; ,Ug;gjhff; $wpAs;sdh;.
 24 ghly;fNs fpilj;Js;sd.
3. mz;lg;gFjp Fwpj;J khzpf;fthrfh; Fwpg;gpLk; nra;jp ahJ?
 mz;lg;gFjpapd; cUz;il tbtk; xg;gw;w tskhd fhl;rpAk; xd;Wld;
xd;W <h;g;Gld; E}WNfhbf;Fk; Nky; tphpe;J epd;wd.
 fjputdpd; xspf;fw;iwapy; njhpAk; J}Rj;Jfs; Nghy mit Ez;ikahf
,Uf;fpd;wd.
4. ghy;tPjp Fwpj;J vl;tpd; `g;gps; epUgpj;Jf; $wpa nra;jpia vOJ
 mz;lg; ngUntspapy; ek; ghy;tPjp Nghd;W vz;zw;w ghy;tPjpfs;
cs;sd.
 ntspNa vz;zw;w ghy;tPjpfs; cs;sd.
 ntspNa epd;W mijg; ghh;j;Njhnkdpy; rpWJ}rp Nghyf; Nfhbf;fzf;fhd
ghy;tPjpfs; J}Rfshfj; njhpAk;.
5. G+kp nts;sj;jpy; %o;ff; fhuzk; vd;d?
 njhlh;e;J nga;j kioahy; G+kp nts;sj;jpy; %o;fpaJ.

6. „kPz;Lk; gPL cah;G <z;b> mtw;wpw;Fk; cs;sPL Mfpa ,Uepyj;J CopAk‟;

- ,j;njhlh; nghUs; tpsf;Ff.
 kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; epiwnts;sj;jpy; %o;Fjy; ele;j ,g;nghpa cyfj;jpy;>
caph;fs; cUthfp tho;tjw;F Vw;w #oy; Njhd;wpaJ.
 mr;#oypy; caph;fs; Njhd;wp epiy ngWk;gbahd Copf;fhyk; te;jJ.

4.tpz;izj; jhz;ba jd;dk;gpf;if:(Jizg;ghlk;)

mwptpayhsh; ];Bgd; `hf;fpq;Fld; tpz;ntspg; gazk; vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy;
fw;gidf; fij xd;W vOJf.
,yf;fpaq;fspy; epytpa mwptpay; Nfhl;ghLfisAk; ek;gpf;iffisAk;
mwpAk; nghUl;L ehDk;> vk; tFg;G khzth;fSk;> Mrphpah;fs; rpyNuhL ];Bgd;
`hf;fpq;Fld; tpz;ntspg; gazk; Nkw;nfhz;Nlhk;.
Nguz;lg; ngUntbg;ig fUe;Jisfs; gw;wpajhd ];Bgd; `hf;fpq;fpd;
Muha;r;rpfs; Kf;fpakhdit. ,g;Nguz;lk; ngUntbg;gpdhy; cz;lhdNj
vd;gjw;fhd rhd;Wfisf; fzpjtpay; mbg;gilapy; vq;fSf;F tpsf;fpdhh;.
,g;Gtpapd; gilg;gpy; flTs; Nghd;w xUth; gpd;dzpapy; ,Ue;jhh; vd;gij
kWj;jhh;. gpugQ;rj;ij ,af;f itf;Fk; Mw;wyhff; flTs; vd;w xUtiuf;
fl;likf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy vd;whh;.
tpz;ntspapy; ghy;tPjpapy; vq;fs; tpz;ntsp Xlk; Rw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.
mg;NghJ `hf;fpd;> ekJ ghy;tPjpapy; Nfhbf;fzf;fhd tpz;kPd;fs; xspUfpd;wd.
mtw;Ws; QhapWk; xd;W. xU tpz;kPdpd; MAs; fhy Kbtpy; cs;Nehf;fpa
<h;g;G tpir $LfpwJ. mjdhy; tpz;kPd; RUq;fj; njhlq;FfpwJ. tpz;kPd;
RUq;fr; RUq;f mjd; <h;g;ghw;wy; cah;eJ ; nfhz;Nl nrd;W mstw;wjhfpwJ
vd;W tpsf;fpdhh;.
rpy Neuq;fspy; cz;ikahdJ Gidit tplTk; tpag;G+l;Ltjhf
mikfpwJ. mg;gb Xh; cz;ikjhd; fUe;Jisfs; gw;wpaJk; vd;gij mwpe;J
nfhz;Nlhk;. vg;gbnadpy;> fUe;JisapDs; nry;Yk; ve;j xd;Wk; jg;gpj;J
ntspNa tu KbahJ. fUe;Jisapd; <h;g;ig vy;iyapypUe;J fjph;tPr;Rfs;
ntspg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jd. fUj;Jis cz;ikapNyNa fUg;ghf ,y;iy
vd;gij Nehpy; fz;Nlhk;. mg;NghJ `hf;fpq; fUe;JisapypUe;J xU fl;lj;jpy;
fjph;tr
P ;Rk; mZj;Jfs;fSk; frpaj; njhlq;fp ,Wjpapy; ntbj;JtpLk; vd;whh;.
Kd;dh; mz;lntspapy; fhzg;gLk; fUe;Jis mopit Mw;wy; vd;W
fUjg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; fUe;Jis vd;gJ gilg;gpd; Mw;wy; vd;W vq;fsplk;
`hf;fpq; tpsf;fpdhh;.
tpz;ntsp Xlk; G+kpf;F jpUk;gpf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ gy tbtpyhd
tpz;fw;fs; kw;Wk; njhiytpy; J}Rfs; Nghd;w ghy;tPjpfisAk; fz;L mjidg;
gw;wpa rpy fUj;Jfisf; Ngrpf; nfhz;Nl G+kpia te;jile;Njhk;. vq;fis
tuNtw;f gyUk; $b te;jpUe;jdh;. mth;fs; vq;fisg; ghuhl;b tho;j;Jfisj;
njhptpj;jdh;. ,e;epfo;Tfs; midj;Jk; vk; tho;tpy; kwf;f KbahjitahfNt
,Uf;fpd;wd.
,ay; - 4
nghJ
1> ,yf;fzr; rhd;W jUf.
1.,Ujpiz – cah;jpiz> m/wpiz
2.Ik;ghy; - Mz;ghy;;> ngz;ghy;> gyh;ghy;> gytpd;ghy;> xd;wd;ghy;
3.%tplk; - jd;ik> Kd;dpiy> glh;f;if
4.tO - ,yf;fz Kiwapd;wp NgRtJ
5.jpiztO – fe;jd; te;jJ.
6.ghy;tO – ukh cz;lhd;
7.,ltO – eP te;Njd;
8.fhytO – New;W tUfpwhd;
9.tpdhtO – xU tpuiyf; fhl;b rpwpaNjh> nghpaNjh?
10.tpiltO – fz;zd; vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwhd;? igf;Fs; ,Uf;fpwhd;.
11.kuG tO – njd;id kuq;fs; - njd;de;Njhl;lk;
12.tohepiy - ,yf;fz KiwAld; NgRtJ
13.jpiztohepiy – fe;jd; te;jhd;
14.ghy;tohepiy – ukh cz;lhd;
15.,ltohepiy – eP te;jha;
16. fhytohepiy – New;W te;jhd;
17.tpiltohepiy – fz;zfp vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwhs;? tPl;bw;Fs;,Uf;fpwhs;
18.tpdhtohepiy - ,U tpuy;fis fhl;b vJ rpwpaNjh? vJ nghpaNjh?
19.kuGtohepiy – njd;id kuq;fs; - njd;de;Njhg;G
20.tOtikjp - ,yf;fz gpio vdpDk; ,yf;fz Mrphpah; cjtpAld;
gpioad;W vd Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJ.
21.jpiztOtikjp – vd; mk;ik te;jhs; vd;W khl;il $WtJ.
22.ghy; tOtikjp – thlh uhrh! thlh fz;zh (kfis)
23.,ltOtikjp – khwd; xUehSk; ngha;$w khl;lhh;.
24.fhytOtikjp – FbauRj; jiyth; ehis jkpofk; tUfpwhh;.
25.kuGtOtikjp – fj;J}q; FapNyhir rw;Nw te;J......
fhjpw gl Ntz;Lk; - ghujpahh;.
26.jd;ikg; ngah;fs; - ehd;> ahd;> ehk;.ahk;
27.jd;ik tpidfs; - te;Njd;. te;Njhk;
28.Kd;dpiyg; ngah;fs; - te;jPh;. ele;jha;
29.Kd;dpiyg; ngah;fs; - eP> ePh;> ePtph;> ePq;fs;
30.glh;f;ifg; ngah;fs; - mts;. mtd;. mth;> mJ
31.glh;f;if tpidfs; – te;jhd;. nrd;whd;> gbj;jdh;.
2.epug;Gf.
1.MwwpTila kf;fis cah;jpiz vd;Dk; kw;w caphpdq;fisAk;
capuw;witfisAk; m/wpiz vd;gh;.
2.jpiz vd;gjd; nghUs; xOf;;fk; MFk;.
3.jpiz 2 tifg;gLk;.
4.ghy; vd;gjd; nghUs; gFg;G / gphpT MFk;
5.ghy; 5 tifg;gLk;.
6.jd;ik>Kd;dpiy> glh;f;if vd ,lk; 3 tifg;gLK;.
7.,yf;fz KiwAld; gpioapd;wp NgRtJk; vOJtJk; tohepiy vdg;gLk;.
8.tohepiy 7 tifg;gLk;.
9.nropad; te;jhd; vd;Dk; njhlhpy; vt;tpj gpioapd;wp rhpahd jpizia
$wpajhy; jpiztohepiy Mapw;W.
10.njd;id kuq;fs; cs;s gFjpia njd;de;Njhg;G vd;W ,yf;fz
gpioapd;wp $wpajhy; kuGtohepiy Mapw;W.
11.,yf;fz Kiwapd;wp NgRtJk; vOJtJk; tO vdg;gLk;.
12.tO 7 tifg;gLk;.
13.eP te;Njd; vd;w njhlh; ,yf;fz Kiwapd;wp te;Js;sjhy; ghy;tO
Mapw;W.
14.fz;zfp cz;lhs; vd;w njhlh; ,yf;fz Kiwapd;wp te;Js;sjhy; ghy;tO
Mapw;W.
15.,yf;fz Kiwgb gpioAilaJ vdpDk; ,yf;fz Mrphpah;fshy; VNjDk;
xU fhuzk; fUjp> gpioad;W vd Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLtJ tOtikjp
16.tOtikjp 5 tifg;gLk;.
17.vd; mk;ik te;jhs; vd;W khl;ilg; ghh;j;Jf; $WtJ jpiztOtikjp
MFk;.
 18.thlh ,uhrh thlh fz;zh vd;W kfis ghh;j;J jha; miog;gJ
ghy;tOtikjp MFk;.
19.khwd; vd;ghd; jd;idg; gw;wpg; gpwhplk; $Wk;NghJ jd;ikapidg; glh;f;if
,lj;jpy; $WtJ ,ltOtikjp MFk;.
20.FbauRj; jiyth; ehis tUthh; vd mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW
mikatpy;iy vd;whYk; ehk; gpioahff; fUjtpy;iy. Vnddpy; mtuJ
tUifapd; cWjpj;jd;ik Nehf;fpf; fhytOtikjp fUjg;gLk;.
21.Fapy; $Tk; vd;gNj kuG. Fapy; fj;Jk; vd;gJ kuG tO MFk;. ,q;F
ftpijapy; ,lk;ngw;wpUg;gjhy; kuGtOtikjpahf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.
3. $wpathW nra;f.
1. jpiz (vj;jid)
2
2. nropad; te;jJ (tohepiy)
nropad; te;jhd;.
3. jiytp cz;lhs; (vt;tif toh)
ghy;toh
4. New;W te;jhd; (tOthf;F)
New;W tUthd;
5. khe;Njhl;lk; (toh Mf;Ff)
khe;Njhg;G
6. ehpiag; ghh;j;J utp te;jJ (vt;tif tOtikjp)
jpiz tOtikjp
7. jkpof Kjy;th; ehis Nfhitf;F tUfpwhh;. (vt;tif tOtikjp)
fhy tOtikjp
8. te;Njhk; (vt;tifg; ngah;)
jd;ik tpidg;ngah;
9. ehd; (vt;tif ngah;)
jd;ik ngah;
10. .ePq;fs; (vt;tif ngah;)
Kd;dpiyg; ngah;
11. .ele;jha;.te;jPh.; nrd;wPhf
; s; (vt;tif ngah;fs;)
Kd;dpiy tpidfs;
12. mtd;>mtsmth;>mJ>mit (vt;tif ngah;fs;)
glh;f;ifg; ngah;fs;
13. te;jhd;. nrd;whd;.gbj;jdh; (vt;tif ngah;fs;)
glh;f;if tpidfs;