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Aula

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OBJETIVOS
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(Fontes: http://linguaportuguesa.uol.com.br)
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ras de linguagem que, tradicionalmente, foram denominadas de tropos.
(Fontes: http://www.multiculturas.com)

58
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Aula

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palavra. A forma alterada por metaplasmo constitui uma variante. No
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metaplasmos podem ser:

325$',d®2325620$325
$&5e6&,0228$80(172
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IRUPDODWLQD´PDVWRµYDLGDUHPSRUWXJXrV´PDVWURµ
F 3DUDJRJHDFUpVFLPRGHXPIRQHPD RXJUDIHPD QRÀQDOGDSDODYUD²QR
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ODYUD²DIRUPDODWLQD´PDJLVµGHXHPSRUWXJXrV´PDLVµ
c) Haplologia: consiste no desaparecimento de fonemas (ou de grafemas)
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59
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som/fonema nasal. Exemplo: macula . macla > mancha;
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´SHVVRDµ!SHVVRD
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perfactu > perfeito;
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7
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aticais.

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nominadas de tropos.

61
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VHQWLGRGRYRFiEXOR([HPSORWRPDVHDSDUWHSHORWRGR²´2UHEDQKR
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aparentando ser um erro, mas pode ser considerada como verdadeira do
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Olavo Bilac.
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62
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Aula

por Castro Alves.


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7
RXVXEHQWHQGLGR([HPSOR´2YRRQHJURGRVXUXEXVID]LDFtUFXORVDOWRV
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QDYHUGDGHpTXDOLÀFDWLYRGH´XUXEXVµ 
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FDQWR&KRUDYDHPFDGDFDQWRXPDVDXGDGHµ/XL]*XLPDUmHV-U
T (QiODJHWUDWDVHGRHPSUHJRGHSDODYUDVFRPFDWHJRULDJUDPDWLFDOGLIH
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GDUHLµ SURYpUELR 
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IDOWRVRVµ

Texto:

$R'HXV.XP8QLN$VVmR

Eis-me prostrado a vossos peses


4XHVHQGRWDQWRVWRGRSOXUDOpSRXFR
Deglutindo gratamente vossas fezes
YDLVHWRUQDQGRVmRTXHPHUDORXFR
QHPSUHFLVDFDEHoDSRLVDERFD
QDVFHGLUHWDPHQWHGRSHVFRoR
e em vosso esplendor de auriquilate
faz sol o que era osso.

*HQXFLUFXQÁH[DGRYRVDGRXUR
YRVDPRXURDYyVVRQRXUR
GHXVGDEX]LQD GDPRUÀQD
TXHPHHVYD]LDLVHQFKHQGRGHÁDWR
HÁDXWDHIDQRSHLDHIRQHHIHQR
9RVVDSiODYUDRFKmRGHPLQKDFDUQH
HSODQWDEHWHUUDERVEDORXoDQWHV
de intenso carneiral belibalentes
em que disperso espremo e desexprimo
o que em mim aspirava a ser eumano.

Salve, deus compato


FLQWXUmRGD7HUUD
FDOoDFLUFXODU
unissex, rex

63
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do lugarfalar
comum.

6DOYHPHLRÀP
GHÀQULQÀQÀP
plurimelodia
distriburrida no planeta.

1RVVDJRHODVHPSUHVHPSUHVHPSUHHVFmRFDUDGD
engole elefantes
HQJROHFDWiVWURIHV
WmRQDWXUDOPHQWHFRPRVH
E PEDE MAIS.

A carne pisoteada de cavalos reclama


pisaduras mais.
A vontade sem vontade encrespa-se exige
contravontades mais.
E se consome no consumo.

Senhor dos lares


e lupanares
Senhor dos projetos
HGRSUpDOIDEHWR
6HQKRUGRySLR
e do cor-no-copo
Senhor! Senhor!
De nosso poema fazei uma dor
TXHQRVLUPDQH0DQDXVH%LUPkQLD
SDYmRH3DYRQH
pavio e povo
SDJDUpH3DQ
H5p'y0L)i6RO
apante salmoura
Q·DOPDFDomRSRGULGR
7mRQDWXUDOPHQWHFRPRVH
como ni
ou niente.

Se estou doente, devo estar doentes.


Se estou sozinho, devo estar desertos.
Se estou alegre, devo estar ruidosos.
Se estou morrendo, devo estar morrendos?

64
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Aula

Cumpro. Sou
geral.
eSRXFR"
7
Multi
versal.
eQDGD
Sou
al.

Dorme na tumba a cultura oral.


Era uma vez a cultura visual.
Quando que vem a cultura anal
na recomposta aldeia tribal?
2PHLRpDPHQVDJHP
2PHLRpDPDVVDJHP
2PHLRpDPL[DJHP
2PHLRpDPLFDJHP
$PHQVDJHPpPHLR
de chegar ao Meio.
2PHLRpRVHU
em lugar dos seres,
isento de lugar
dispensando meios
GHÁXRUHVFHU

Salve, Meio. Salve, Melo.


$PDVVDYRVVD~GD
em forma de passa.
1mRTXHURFDODUMXQWRDRDPLJR
1mRTXHURGRUPLUDEUDoDGR
Ao velho amor.
1mRTXHUROHUDVHXODGR
1mRTXHURIDODU
a minha palavra
a nossa palavra.
1mRTXHURDVVRYLDU
DFDQomRSDUFHULD
de passarinho/aragem.
Quero komunikar
HPFyGLJR
GHVFRGLÀFDU
UHFRGLÀFDU
eletronicamente.

65
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Se komuniko
que amorico
me sentimultiplico
scotch no bico
paparico
rio rico
swalpico
de prazer meu penico
HPYRVVRKRQRUy'HXVNRPXQLNmR

Farto de komunikar
na pequenina taba
VXERDRFpXHPIRJXHWH
DWpDSULPDVROLGmR
levando o som
DFRURSDYLOKmR
GDNRPXQLNkQVLD
LQWHUSODQHWiULDLQWHUSDWHWDO

Convoco os astros
Para o coquetel
os mundos esparsos
SDUDDFRQYHQomR
DLQRFrQFLDGDVJDOi[LDV
SDUDDQRLWtFLD
a nivola
o show de bala
o sexpudim
o blablabum.

(TXDQGRQmRUHVWDU
RPtQLPRSRQWR
a ser detectado
a ser invadido
a ser consumido
e todos os seres
se atomizarem na supermensagem
GRVXSHUYiFXR
e todas as coisas
se apagarem no circuito global
e o Meio
GHL[DUGHVHU)LPHFKHJDUDRÀP
Senhor! Senhor!

66
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Aula

TXHPYRVVDOYDUi
GHYRVVDSUySULDGHYRVVDWHUUtELO
estremendona
7
LQNRPXQLNKDVVmR"

Carlos Drummond de Andrade.

&21&/86®2
9LPRVDRORQJRGHVWDDXODTXHDOtQJXDSRVVXLUHFXUVRVH[SUHVVLYRVHj
GLVSRVLomRGRHVFULWRUOHLWRU0DVHVVHSRGHUGHH[SUHVVLYLGDGHGHFRUUHGD
PDQHLUDFRPRRXVXiULRGDOtQJXDDXWLOL]DHPIXQomRGHVXDÀQDOLGDGH1R
FRWLGLDQRID]HPRVXVRGDOtQJXDFRPXPDÀQDOLGDGHSUiWLFDLVWRpXWLOLWiULD
YLVDQGRDSHQDVDRDWRGHFRPXQLFDUXPDLGpLDXPIDWR(VVHVHULDHQWmR
RXVRJHUDOGDOtQJXD1RHQWDQWRpSUHFLVRFKDPDUDDWHQomRSDUDRXVR
TXHGDOtQJXDID]HPFHUWRVHVFULWRUHVTXHSURFXUDPPDUFiODGHPDQHLUD
especial, tornando-a mais expressiva. Essa expressividade decorre, quase
VHPSUHGRXVRGDOLQJXDJHPQDSHUVSHFWLYDGDFRQRWDomR$VVLPDOtQJXD
VHDIDVWDGDPDQHLUDFRPXPGHH[SUHVVmRSDUDVHPDQLIHVWDUSRUWDGRUDGH
GHVYLRVRTXHFRQVWLWXLHP(VWLOtVWLFDRHVWLORHHVWHUHFRUUHSDUDWDOj
DPSODSRVVLELOLGDGHGDVÀJXUDVGHOLQJXDJHP

RESUMO
2DVVXQWRGHVWDDXODVHFRQFHQWURXQDVÀJXUDVGHHVWLORPDLVSUHFLVD
PHQWHHPDOJXPDVGHODVDVFRQVLGHUDGDVPDLVIUHTHQWHVHPDLVFRPXQV
'HVVH PRGR DSUHVHQWDPRV XPD FODVVLÀFDomR JHUDO GLVWULEXtGD HP WUrV
GLUHo}HVRV PHWDSODVPRV DV PHWDWD[HV H RV PHWDVVHPHPRV $VVLP QR
SULPHLURFDVR²RVPHWDSODVPRV²WHPRVDVÀJXUDVTXHLQFLGHPVREUHR
DVSHFWRVRQRURRXJUiÀFRGDVSDODYUDVFRPRYLPRVQDFODVVLÀFDomRDSUH
sentada no decorrer desta aula; no segundo caso: as metataxes referem-se
jVÀJXUDVTXHDIHWDPDHVWUXWXUDIUiVLFDGRGLVFXUVR$TXLWDPEpPVHOHFLR
namos algumas como exemplo; e o terceiro caso remete aos metassememas
TXHVmRÀJXUDV TXHDWLQJHPDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVVrPLFDVLVWRRVWUDoRVGH
sentido, do discurso oral ou escrito, como mostramos acima.

67
(VWLOtVWLFD

ATIVIDADES
(VWDDSUHVHQWDDOJXPDVDWLYLGDGHVTXHYmRUHTXHUHUSHVTXLVDGRVDOXQRV
HDFRPSDQKDPHQWRGRVWXWRUHVQmRVySHODH[WHQVmRGRTXHVHYDLVROLFLWDU
PDVWDPEpPSRUXPDFHUWDFRPSOH[LGDGHGRWHPD9DPRVOiD SHVTXLVHP
HPJUDPiWLFDVKLVWyULFDVFRPRDGH,VPDHO/LPD&RXWLQKRPDLVXPH[
HPSORSDUDFDGDFDVRGHPHWDSODVPR)DoDPWDPEpPXPOHYDQWDPHQWR
PDLVXPH[HPSOR GDVÀJXUDVPHWDWD[HVHPHWDVVHPHPDV2UJDQL]HPXPD
HVSpFLHGHJORVViULRPDLVRXPHQRVFRPSOHWRHGHDFRUGRFRPDUHODomR
GHÀJXUDVH[SRVWDQHVWDDXODE IDoDPXPDOHLWXUDFXLGDGRVDFRQVXOWDQGR
GLFLRQiULRHJUDPiWLFDVGHWRGRRSRHPDGH'UXPPRQGDSUHVHQWDGRDFLPD
$R'HXV.XP8QLN$VVmR GHSRLVIDoDPXPOHYDQWDPHQWRFULWHULRVR
GHÀJXUDVGHPHWDSODVPRVPHWDWD[HVHPHWDVVHPHPDVH[SOLFDQGR LQWHU
SUHWDQGR FDGDFDVRF UHÁLWDPVREUHDPHQVDJHPGRSRHPDTXDORVHX
WHPD"6HXREMHWLYR"6XDLQWHQomR"G FRQVXOWHP SHVTXLVHP VREUHDÀJXUD
´,521,$µHYHMDPFRPRHVVHUHFXUVRGHHVWLOR DLURQLD GHDSUHVHQWDQR
SRHPDHPTXHVWmR

35Ð;,0$$8/$
(VWLOtVWLFDH[HUFtFLRVSUiWLFRV²DSOLFDo}HV,
$WHQomRDVWUrV~OWLPDVDXODVGH(VWLOtVWLFDVmRDWLYLGDGHVSUiWLFDVVREUH
WH[WRVOLWHUiULRVSURSRVWDVGHDQiOLVHHVWLOtVWLFRVHPkQWLFDGHWH[WRVGDtD
VXDQDWXUH]DGLIHUHQWHLVWRpQmRVHWUDWDGHDXODFRQYHQFLRQDOHPWHUPRV
GHFRQFOXVmRGHUHVXPRHGHRXWUDVIRUPDOLGDGHVTXHVHSUHVWDPPHOKRU
para aulas expositivas.

5()(5È1&,$6
AGUIAR E 6,/9$9LFWRU0DQXHOGH$(VWLOtVWLFDLQ Teoria da Litera-
tura. Coimbra: Almedina. 1969.
&Ç0$5$-5. Joaquim Mattoso. &RQWULEXLomRjHVWLOtVWLFDSRUWXJXHVD.
5LRGH-DQHLUR$R/LYUR7pFQLFR(GLWRUD
CHALHUB, Samira. )XQo}HVGDOLQJXDJHP6mR3DXOR(GÉWLFD
______________. A metalinguagem6mR3DXOR(GÉWLFD
'·212)5,2. Salvadore. Teoria do texto: WHRULDGDOtULFDHGRGUDPD²
YRO6mR3DXOR(GÉWLFD
GARCIA. Othon M. &RPXQLFDomRHPSURVDPRGHUQD. Rio. FGV. 1974.
GUIRAUD. Pierre. $(VWLOtVWLFD6mR3DXOR(G0HVWUH-RX
JAKOBSON. Roman. /LQJtVWLFDHFRPXQLFDomR6mR3DXOR(G&XO
trix. 1970.

68
0RGDOLGDGHVGH¿JXUDVGHHVWLORH[HPSORVHDSOLFDo}HV
Aula

LAPA. M. Rodrigues. (VWLOtVWLFDGDOtQJXDSRUWXJXHVD. Lisboa: Ed. Seara


Nova. s/d.
LEVIN. Samuel. (VWUXWXUDVOLQJtVWLFDVGDSRHVLD6mR3DXOR&XOWUL[
7
LIMA. Luiz Costa. Teoria da literatura em suas fontes. Rio. Ed. Fran-
cisco Alves. 1983.
0$57,161LOFH6DQW·$QQD,QWURGXomRj(VWLOtVWLFD6mR3DXOR(GXVS
1989.
0$77262&Ç0$5$-U-RDTXLP&RQWULEXLomRj(VWLOtVWLFDSRUWX
guesa5LRGH-DQHLUR$R/LYUR7pFQLFR
02,6e60$66$8'. 'LFLRQiULRGHWHUPRVOLWHUiULRV6mR3DXOR(G&XOWUL[
1974.
MONTEIRO-RVp/HPRV$HVWLOtVWLFD6mR3DXOR(GÉWLFD
MOUNIN. Georges. ,QWURGXomRj/LQJtVWLFD. Lisboa: Iniciativas Edi-
toriais. 1970.
MURRY. J. MIDDLETON. O problema do estilo. Rio de Janeiro. Liv.
$FDGrPLFD
352(1d$ ),/+2 'RPtFLR $ OLQJXDJHP OLWHUiULD 6mR 3DXOR (G
ÉWLFD
7$9$5(6ÈQLR7HRULD/LWHUiULR. Belo Horizonte. Ed.
VANOYE. Francis. Usos da Linguagem6mR3DXOR/LY0DUWLQV)RQWHV
1981.

69

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