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INSTALLATION,
OPERATION AND
MAINTENANCE
Module 1
CTR 8500, 8300
System Overview
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SYSTEM FEATURES OVERVIEW
• Aviat Networks CTR (Converged Transport Router) 8500, 8300
• Integrated Microwave Router
• Microwave transport options up to 80 GHz
• Advanced Carrier Ethernet features
• Wired connectivity for T1 or E1 tributaries
• Comprehensive MPLS and L3 services
• Supports low cost of ownership through selective provisioning of advanced
L2 and L3 services
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CTR 8540/8312 RF CONFIGURATION OPTIONS
ODU/ODR ODU/ODR
Coax/Ethernet Coax/Ethernet
Cable Cable
CTR8312
CTR8540
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NODAL ARCHITECTURE
• A Nodal System consists of a single Nodal Unit which is capable of interfacing
with multiple RF units and transporting on multiple RF channels
• TDM traffic is dropped/inserted or cross-connected at the site
• IP traffic can be switched or routed between links
• Multiple links over the same path may be used to aggregate Ethernet/IP
ODU/RFU 1 ODU/RFU 2
Link 2
Link 1
Nodal Terminal
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SYSTEM HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE (CTR 8500)
• Aviat Networks CTR8540 Chassis consists of:
• Routing/Switching Engine
• 8 RJ-45 GigE interfaces + 4 SFP Slots
• 16 T1/E1 tributary interfaces
• 4 slots for various plug-in modules
• Slot for fan module
• Stratum 3 network clock
• SD card for software images, configuration, and license keys
• Integrated Power Supply
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CTR8540 CHASSIS OVERVIEW
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CTR8540 CHASSIS OVERVIEW
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CTR8540 L2 CARRIER ETHERNET FEATURES
• Extensive VLAN Options 801.q and 801.ad (QinQ)
• QoS- Scheduling, Policing, Storm Control, and Shaping
• QoS Mapping – 802.1p, DSCP, and MPLS EXP
• Ethernet OAM (Operations, Administration, and
Maintenance)
• Ethernet Ring Protection ERP (G.8032v2)
• Ethernet Linear Protection Switching ELPS (G.8031)
• ERP and ELPS use OAM messaging to detect faults
• Rapid and Multiple Spanning Tree Protocols (RSTP and
MSTP) loop avoidance
• L1 and L2 Link aggregation
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CTR8540 PLUG IN CARDS
PWR MODULE
• Provides Redundant Power Supply (-40 to -57VDC input range)
• Must be installed in slot 1
• Protection is hitless
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CTR8540 PLUG IN CARDS
RACx1 and RACx2 Modules
• Provides one or two IF SMA ports for connection to Aviat Radios
• Supports Aviat ODU600, IRU600, and ODU300hp
• Supports modulation to 1024QAM
• Supports hot standby, space diversity, and frequency diversity
• Supports XPIC Co-Channel operation
• Supports L1 Link aggregation
• May be installed in any slot
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CTR8540 PLUG IN CARDS
POEx2 Module
• Provides two 65W POE++ ports
• Supports Aviat WTM3000 series ODRs and compliant 3rd party devices
• 10/100/1000 Full Duplex
• May be installed in any slot
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SYSTEM HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE (CTR 8300)
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CTR 8300 CHARACTERISTICS
• Flexible interface options: 4x GE (SFP and Electrical); 16x T1/E1, Alarm I/O, and
Management
• TDM Pseudowire (MEF8) services
• Advanced Carrier Ethernet (L2) services: VLANs, STP/MSTP, LACP, ERP, OAM
• Synchronization options including T1/E1, IEEE 1588v2 and Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE)
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CTR 8300 FRONT PANEL
Alarm I/O
4 O/P & 2 I/P
Console port
1 x RJ-45 Serial &
1 x Micro USB
- 48VDC power
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LICENSING
• Capacity and Feature licensing provides access to extended CTR functionality
• License is based on the SD card’s serial number
• License is transferred to spare hardware via the SD card
• Licensing in field upgradable
• Capacity licensing in various increments of 50 - 2000mbps
• Feature License examples:
• Select Carrier Ethernet services
• 4 additional Electrical GigE ports (base includes 4)
• 4x SFP ports
• 8x or 16x T1/E1 tributaries
• ODU600 Flexible Power mode
• Adaptive Modulation
• L1 Link aggregation
• Payload encryption
SD Slot in back of CTR chassis
• Strong Security
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Module 2
CTR 8500, 8300
RF Options
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MODULE FEATURES OVERVIEW
• RAC to RFU connection
• ODUs
• IRU600
• RAC/RFU features
• PoE to ODR connection
• WTM 3000 series ODRs
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RAC TO RFU COAX CONNECTION
• RACx1 and RACx2 SMA coax connectors
• Maximum cable length up to 300 Meters
• 311 MHz TX IF signal (RAC to RFU)
• 126 MHz RX IF signal (RFU to RAC)
• Pair of bi-directional telemetry signals for local
communication
• -48 VDC to power RFU
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ODU600
• Supports all common 5 to 42 GHz frequency bands
• Flexible Power Mode (FPM) - base & high power
ODU600 operational modes in a single platform
• Supports QPSK to 1024QAM
• Supports Channel BW up to 80MHz
• Can be deployed in 1+0 unprotected, 1+1 MHSB,
1+1 SD, 1+1 FD, and 2+0 XPIC configurations
• Integrated Surge Suppressor
• Over air compatibility with ODU 300hp and
5 to 42 GHz IRU600
QPSK to1024 QAM • 5 GHz model has an N-Type antenna interface
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ODU600SP
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ODU 300HP
ODU 300hp
• L6 to 38 GHz
• High performance transceiver
• Internal Diplexer (TX and RX Filters)
• QPSK to 256 QAM modulation
• Accommodates all Bandwidth options
• Integrated Surge Suppressor (Since 2008)
High Performance • Compatible mounting hardware with ODU600
L6 to 38 GHz
QPSK to 256 QAM
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ODU PROTECTION
ODU Coupler Unit (OCU)
• Used for single-antenna hot-standby &
frequency diversity links
• Direct mounting of ODUs
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ODU PART NUMBERS
• ODUs are frequency band specific, but capacity independent within the band
Example ODU Part Numbers and description (See ODU600 Tuning Guide)
Lower 6 GHz - 252 MHz T-R Split - ANSI - Wideband Diplexer
EEH-06-A252-011 ODU 600, ANSI, 06GHz,T-R 0252MHz, 5930-6020MHz, TX LOW
EEH-06-A252-012 ODU 600, ANSI, 06GHz,T-R 0252MHz, 6182-6273MHz, TX HIGH
EEH-06-A252-021 ODU 600, ANSI, 06GHz,T-R 0252MHz, 5989-6079MHz, TX LOW
EEH-06-A252-022 ODU 600, ANSI, 06GHz,T-R 0252MHz, 6241-6332MHz, TX HIGH
EEH-06-A252-031 ODU 600, ANSI, 06GHz,T-R 0252MHz, 6078-6168MHz, TX LOW
EEH-06-A252-032 ODU 600, ANSI, 06GHz,T-R 0252MHz, 6330-6421MHz, TX HIGH
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ODU 600
• Compact design for
reduced footprint*:
• 5kg
• 265mm x 265mm
x 125mm
• 0.009 m3
• Low DC power
consumption
(< 40 W)
• -33 to + 55°C
operating
temperature range
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ODU 600 POLARIZATION
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ODU 600 – FLEXIBLE POWER MODE (FPM)
FPM
High Power
FPM S/W
Upgrade
License
Base Power
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ODU/IRU Features
• Synthesized Local Oscillators for software controlled
frequency settings
• Internal Detector for automatic level control and monitoring
Transmit Power levels
• RSSI port for antenna alignment
RSSI Measurement
VDC 0.25 0.5 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.25 2.5
RSL -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100
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MULTIPLE MW CHANNELS ON THE SAME PATH
V V V
V
H H
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MODULATION, CAPACITY AND SYSTEM GAIN
TX Power: 30dBm, 1W • System Gain – Difference between Max
Power and RX Threshold
Example Specifications
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ADAPTIVE CODING AND MODULATION
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2XPOE AND AVIAT ODRS
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WTM3200
• An ODR for ETSI bands 7 to
38 GHz and ANSI bands 6 to
38Ghz
• 4 to 1024 QAM with adaptive
modulation
• 1+1 hot standby, Space
Diversity, 2+0 CCDP/XPIC
• Advanced Carrier Ethernet
Features
• DC power is by CTR PoE
module or stand-alone PoE
injector
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WTM3300 • E-band, 70 and 80 GHz
ODR with an integrated
antenna.
• QPSK to 64QAM with
adaptive modulation
• Carrier Ethernet features
include QoS, traffic
policing and scheduling,
synchronous Ethernet,
OAM.
• DC power is by CTR PoE
module or stand-alone
PoE injector.
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Module 3
BASIC ACCESS AND
NETWORK MANAGEMENT
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FIRST TIME CONNECTION TO THE CTR
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CONNECTION VIA IP FOR TELNET OR CTR PORTAL
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CONNECTION VIA IP FOR TELNET OR CTR PORTAL
• Result
--------------------------------------------------------
Current Management VLAN = 2
--------------------------------------------------------
Member Ports : Port Type
--------------------------------------------------------
Gi0/1 : out-of-band
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DEFAULT SETTINGS VIA CLI
• Result
#Building configuration...
interface vlan 2
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
• Note: In a working network the management Vlan can be different than the default one
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SCRIPT LOADING
• In addition to configuration via entering individual CLI commands,
configuration can be done by loading scripts
• Scripts are simply individual lines of code (CLI commands) that
are pasted into the terminal Emulation program
• Scripts are typically stored as text files
• Script text files can also be uploaded via the GUI, CTR Portal
Example scripts in the training material will be shown in a light green box
# example script for IP address change#
!
Configure terminal
interface vlan 2
ip address 10.20.1.101 255.255.255.0
end
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CHANGING MANAGEMENT IP ADDRESS
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CHANGING MANAGEMENT IP ADDRESS
EXAMPLE
• aos# configure terminal
• aos(config)# interface vlan 2
• aos(config-if)# ip address 10.20.1.101 255.255.255.0
• aos(config-if)# end
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CHANGING MANAGEMENT ACCESS
• Management access can be changed:
Management VLAN
Management Port
Management Address
Add the port to the Vlan aos (config-vlan)# ports gi 0/4 Authorize the Vlan to pass on this
untagged gi 0/4 port
Set the Vlan as aos (config-vlan)# management Set the Vlan as management Vlan
management Vlan (this action will remove the default
management Vlan)
Remove port 1 from aos (config-vlan)# no ports gi 0/1
Management untagged gi 0/1
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CHANGING MANAGEMENT ACCESS
• Step 3: Set Interface port parameters
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CHANGING MANAGEMENT ACCESS
• Step 4: Remove settings on the default management VLAN 2
Action Command Remark
Config mode aos# configure terminal
Connecting the Vlan 2 aos (config)# interface vlan 2 Need to connect to the old management
interface Vlan interface
Shutting down the aos (config-if)# shut Shutting down the interface (in most of the
interface case we need to shut down an interface
before changing some parameter)
Back to config menu aos (config-if)# exit Getting back one step to config mode
Delete Interface Vlan 2 aos (config)# no interface vlan 2 Remove Interface VLAN
Delete Vlan 2 aos (config)# no vlan 2 Delete Vlan 2 (Vlan can’t be deleted if Vlan
interface associated is not shut down)
Leave config mode aos (config)# end
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CHANGING MANAGEMENT ACCESS (SCRIPT)
Configure terminal
vlan 20 interface vlan 2
ports gi 0/4 untagged gi 0/4 shut
management exit
no ports gi 0/1 untagged gi 0/1 no int vlan 2
exit no vlan 2
interface vlan 20 end
ip address 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0 ws
no shut
exit
interface gi 0/4
description MGMT_Port
switchport pvid 20
no shut
exit
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ADDING A STATIC ROUTE OR DEFAULT GATEWAY
• An IP route may be needed to reach the management network
• Configured as the management routers interface IP address:
• IP 0.0.0.0 and subnet 0.0.0.0 are used to set a default gateway for management
For Example:
aos(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.100.1
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IN BAND MANAGEMENT
• In cases where management is required to be passed over the
microwave channel, simply add the radio interface to the
management VLAN as tagged (default)
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SAVING CONFIGURATION
• All modification to the configuration made via the CLI are made
to the running-config file. The modified configuration is active
as soon as changes are made and are updated in the running-
config file.
• However, the running-config file in NVRAM is not updated, so
if the router were to reboot, the old, non-modified configuration
would replace it
• The command ‘copy running-config startup-config’ or ‘write
startup-config’ will save the configuration in the RAM to
configuration in the NVRAM
aos# copy running-config startup-config (short command : aos# c r s)
or
aos# write startup-config (short command : aos# w s)
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CTR8540 USER MANAGEMENT
Action Command Remark
Enter the global configuration aos# configure terminal
mode
Set the username and privilege aos(config)# username engineer The privilege is from 1 – 15 with
and type enter to be prompted for password privilege 15 15 being the highest.
the password password: <enter password> The privilege applies restriction to
the user for accessing the CLI
commands. For example, a user
id configured with privilege level
as four can access only the
commands having privilege id
less than or equal to 4
End to go to Privilege EXEC aos(config)# end
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SNMP CONFIGURATION FOR PROVISION NMS
• Run the following commands. In this example the read community is public and the
write community string is private
• Optional is the addition of a username and password to be used by ProVision
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OTHER USEFUL COMMANDS
Commands Description
aos# show interface status Shows the status of the interfaces
aos# show history Shows the recently typed commands
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RESETING THE CONFIGURATION TO FACTORY DEFAULT
> revert-timer
The revert-timer command takes a snapshot of the current configuration and set the configuration
revert timer. If the revert timer expires, the CSR software will be reset and its configuration will be
reverted to this snapshot. The user will then be able to permanently save the snapshot, or load a
different configuration file.
The intent of this command is to prevent losing access to the CSR while performing configuration
changes that may cause loss of connectivity. Starting the revert-timer before changing any
configuration that may affect access to unit is recommended.
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RESETING THE CONFIGURATION TO FACTORY
It is necessary to set the revert-timer to be able to reset the configuration to
factory default. The switch will not accept the factory reset command if a revert-timer
is not configured.
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LAB SESSION 1 (SEE LAB WORKBOOK)
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Module 4
RADIO AND ODU
CONFIGURATION
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RAC AND ODU CONFIGURATION
• CTR Portal supports limited configuration, and can be used to:
Load SW, license, and configuration files
Configure a radio/link
Set plug-in slots
Configure switch-port basic settings
Set local date and time
View/access alarms, diagnostics, performance, events, statistics
Configure L1LA
Configure Synchronous Mode
Configure VLANs
Configure QoS
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CONNECTION TO CTR VIA THE CTR PORTAL
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RADIO CONFIGURATION VIA CTR PORTAL
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RADIO CONFIGURATION VIA CTR PORTAL
• To configure the radio link, the slot that houses the RAC
card would have to be activated by right clicking on the slot
and setting the slot to the detected plugin type which is the
RAC card. The RAC card could be a RAC x1 or a RAC x2
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RADIO CONFIGURATION VIA CTR PORTAL
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RAC AND ODU CONFIGURATION VIA CTR PORTAL
Interface activation
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RAC AND ODU CONFIGURATION VIA CTR PORTAL
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RAC AND ODU CONFIGURATION VIA CTR PORTAL
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RADIO CONFIGURATION VIA CLI
Action Command Remark
Config mode aos# configure terminal
Configure the card type to the aos(config)# slot 3 RACx2 Slot 3 will now expect a
slot RACx2
Select the interface on the RAC aos(config)# interface radio 3/1 Slot Number/IF Port Number
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RADIO CONFIGURATION VIA CLI (CONT)
Action Command Remark
Configure allocated licensed aos(config-radio)# capacity max Max automatically allocates
capacity to use on the link maximum available capacity
Configure Transmit and Receive aos(config-radio)# frequency In MHz
Frequency transmit <TX FREQ> receive <RX
FREQ>
Activate of the high power mode aos(config-radio)# high-power Activates the high power
option for the radio (must be
licensed) (+3db boost)
Activate and Configure ATPC aos(config-radio)# atpc power Min xx: minimum power
min <Min> max <Max> Max xx: max power
fademargin <TFM> Fademargin xx: target remote
fade margin
Remove factory mute aos(config-radio)# no factory- One time factory mute on
mute initial confuguration
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RADIO CONFIGURATION VIA CLI (CONT)
Action Command Remark
Enable Radio Ethernet interface aos(config-radio)# no shut Port is default disabled
Exit Configuration mode aos(config-radio)# end Configuration is completed
Save the config to the start-up aos# w s
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RADIO CONFIGURATION VIA CLI MODE
# Example script for configuring a radio link#
configure terminal
slot 3 RACx2
interface radio 3/1
description SITEA-SITEB
bandwidth etsi 28
modulation acm base qpsk max 1024qam-hg mask qpsk
capacity max
Value to change according to
frequency transmit 11015 receive 11505 need
high-power Some more commands may be
atpc power min 20 max 30 fademargin 10.0 added or changed according to
no factory-mute
the configuration required
no shut
exit
ws
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USEFUL CLI COMMANDS
Action Command Remark
Checking the link config aos# show radio link interface ra 3/1 Checking the radio link
configuration configuration
aos# show radio link interface rad 3/1
Reported Status
---------------
Radio Link 1/3/1 Up
TX Power: 11.9 dBm
RSL: -50.0 dBm
Configuration [Capabilities]
----------------------------
Factory Mute: Disabled
ATPC: Enabled
TX Power: 12.0 - 20.0 dBm
[12.0 - 32.0 dBm, Minimum Step: 0.1 dBm]
High Power License: Enabled
ATPC Target Fade Margin: 10.0 dBm
Modulation Type: ACM1024
Licensed Capacity: 500Mbps
TX Frequency: 7361.000 MHz
[7358.500 - 7363.500 MHz, Minimum Step: 0.031250 MHz]
RX Frequency: 7200.000 MHz
[7197.500 - 7202.500 MHz, Minimum Step: 0.031250 MHz]
Channel Bandwidth: 55.000 MHz ETSI
[Maximum: 56.000 MHz]
Selected Modulations: 16QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM, 128QAM, 256QAM, 512QAM, 1024QAM-HG
[Maximum: 1024QAM]
Modulation Mask: 16QAM
XPIC: Disabled
aos#
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RADIO LINK PROTECTION
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RADIO LINK PROTECTION SET-UP VIA CTR PORTAL
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RADIO LINK PROTECTION SET-UP VIA CTR PORTAL
• Note: Care should be taken when selecting the primary interface, as the configuration of the primary
will be copied to the secondary
• Often protection is configured before radio link configuration
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RADIO LINK PROTECTION SET-UP VIA CTR PORTAL
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RADIO LINK PROTECTION SET-UP VIA CTR PORTAL
• After validating the link protection you must come back in the Radio link menu to re-enable the
interface (Now the interface does not appear as a radio link but as a Protected interface)
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RADIO PROTECTION CONFIGURATION VIA CLI
Action Command Remark
Config mode aos# configure terminal
Configure the protection aos(config)# set prot 1 type hot- Up to 4 instances
instance, type, and interfaces standby primary 3/1 secondary Intra and inter RAC
3/2 supported
Enter interface configuration aos(config)# int prot 1 Now called prot 1
mode
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RADIO PROTECTION CONFIGURATION VIA CLI
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USEFUL CLI COMMANDS
Action Command Remark
Checking the protection config aos# show prot interface prot 1 Checking the protection
configuration
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LAB SESSION 2 (SEE LAB WORKBOOK)
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