DATA COMMUNICATIONS LECTURE

SDLC
1. The transparency mechanism used with SDLC.
A. Both B and D
B. Zero Stuffing
C. Both B and E
D. Zero-bit Insertion
E. Zero Transparency

2. It is used to achieve character synchronization in SDLC.

A. Flag Field
B. Control Field
C. Frame Check Character
D. Information Field

3. A command that places a secondary station in the normal disconnect mode.

A. Disconnect Mode (DM)
B. Request Disconnect (RD)
C. Disconnect (DISC)
D. Frame Reject (FRMR)

4. A flag followed by 8 consecutive logic 0s.

A. Message Abort
B. Invert-on-zero Coding
C. Go-ahead Sequence
D. Turnaround Sequence

5. Any occurrence of seven to 14 consecutive logic 1s.

A. Message Abort
B. Invert-on-zero Coding
C. Go-ahead Sequence
D. Turnaround Sequence

6. A flag followed by 8 consecutive logic 1s.

A. Message Abort
B. Invert-on-zero Coding
C. Go-ahead Sequence
D. Turnaround Sequence

7. A command that places a secondary station into the initialization mode.

A. Set Normal Response Mode
B. Set Initialization Mode
C. Exchange Station Identification
D. Unnumbered Information

8. It contains the error detection mechanism.

A. Flag Field
B. Control Field
C. Frame Check Character
D. Information Field

9. A subcommand that causes the secondary receiving it to turn on (00000001) or turn off
(00000000) its carrier.
A. Monitor Mode
B. Wrap
C. Self Test
D. Beacon Test

10. It can transmit only in response to a frame received with the P bit set.
A. Initialization Mode
B. Normal Response Mode
C. Normal Disconnect Mode
D. Both B and D

For numbers 11-13

11. Binary Configuration of SNRM

A. 100P0011
B. 100F0111
C. 101F0011
D. 101P0111

12. Does it resets ns and nr?

A. Yes
B. No

13. Is information field prohibited?

A. Yes
B. No

14. If we get six 1s, is it not a valid flag?

A. Yes
B. No

15. How many characters are there in the data frame of an SDLC?
A. 253
B. 254
C. 255
D. 256
16. Determine the bit pattern for the control field of an information frame sent from a
secondary station to the primary for the following conditions:
a. Secondary is sending information frame 6

b. Secondary is not sending its final frame

c. Secondary is confirming correct reception of frames 3 and 4 from the primary

Answer: 10101100

17. Determine the bit pattern for the control field of an information frame sent from the
primary to a secondary station for the following conditions:
a. Primary is sending information frame 4

b. Primary is polling the secondary

c. Primary is confirming correct reception of frames 2, 3, and 4 from the secondary

Answer: 10111000

18. Determine the bit pattern for the control field of a supervisory frame sent from a secondary
station to the primary for the following conditions:
a. Secondary is ready to receive

b. It is a final frame

c. Secondary station is confirming correct reception of frames 3, 4, and 5

Answer: 11010001

19. Determine the bit pattern for the control field of a supervisory frame sent from a secondary
station to the primary for the following conditions:
a. Secondary is ready not to receive

b. It is not a final frame

c. Secondary station is confirming correct reception of frames 1, 2, and 3

Answer: 10000101
20. Determine the bit pattern for the control field of a supervisory frame sent from a secondary
station to the primary for the following conditions:
a. Secondary is rejected

b. It is not a final frame

c. Secondary station is conveying correct reception of frames 3, 4, and 5

d. Secondary is conveying that frame 6 is in error

Answer: 11001001

HDLC

1. Is an unbalanced configuration in which only the primary terminal may initiate data transfer.

a. Asynchronous Response Mode

b. Normal Response Mode

c. Asynchronous Balanced Mode

d. Normal Disconnected Mode

2. Which of the following is not an operational mode?

a. Asynchronous Response Mode

b. Normal Response Mode

c. Asynchronous Balanced Mode

d. Normal Disconnected Mode

3. Used with a balanced configuration. Either combined station may initiate transmission without
receiving permission from the other combined station.

a. Asynchronous Response Mode

b. Normal Response Mode

c. Asynchronous Balanced Mode

d. Normal Disconnected Mode

4. In asynchronous Response Mode (ARM) The secondary station does not have to wait to
receive explicit permission from ____________ to transfer any frames.

a. Primary Station

b. Secondary Station

c. Any Station

d. Combined Stations

5. Opposite state of Asynchronous Balanced Mode.

a. Asynchronous Response Mode

b. Normal Response Mode

c. Asynchronous Disconnect Mode.

d. Normal Disconnected Mode

6. It's an unbalanced configuration in which secondary terminals may transmit without

permission from the primary terminal.

a. Asynchronous Response Mode

b. Normal Response Mode

c. Asynchronous Balanced Mode

d. Normal Disconnected Mode

7. A bit-oriented protocol and also known as the superset of SDLC.

a. Synchronous Data Link Control

b. Data Link Control

c. High-level data-link control

d. Link Access Procedure-Balanced

8. A standard that defines the frame structure, delimiting sequence, transparency mechanism, and
error-detection method used with HDLC.

a. ISO 3309

b. ISO 4335
 c. ISO 7809

d. ISO 9091

9. Type of station in HDLC responsible for controlling all other stations on the link.

a. Primary Station

b. Secondary Station

c. Combined Station

d. Control Station

10. A configuration in an HDLC link consists of a primary station and one or more secondary
stations.

a. Balanced Configuration

b. Unbalanced Configuration

c. Symmetrical Configuration

d. Asymmetrical Configuration

11. The station in HDLC which is under the control of the primary station.

a. Primary Station

b. Secondary Station

c. Combined Station

d. Control Station

12. The _________ configuration in an HDLC link consists of two or more combined stations.
Each of the stations has equal and complimentary responsibility compared to each other.

a. Balanced Configuration

b. Unbalanced Configuration

c. Symmetrical Configuration

d. Asymmetrical Configuration

13. What is the station in HDLC that is able to send and receive commands and responses
without any permission from any other stations on the link?
 a. Primary Station

b. Secondary Station

c. Combined Station

d. Control Station

14. The main feature of HDLC protocol

a. to delineate the various fields of a message and to control the required protocol
functions

b. opens and closes each message frame with start-frame and stop-frame
characters

c. a protocol governs: line control, framing, error control, and sequence control.

d. None of the above

15. What frame format has no sequence numbers included?

a. I-frame

b. S-frame

c. U-frame

d. C-frame

16. The flag character is a byte with the value of

a. 01111100

b. 01101110

c. 01111110

d. 00111111

17. If the least-significant bit of the address field bit is a logical 1, the following byte is an extension
of the address field.

a. True

b. False

18. This ensures that HDLC data is transparent?

 a. Flag

b. C-frame

c. Bit stuffing

d. Control

19. HDLC puts no restrictions whatsoever on the nature of the data carried across the link.

a. True

b. False

20. In the body of the frame, the transmitter will insert a 0 bit after each sequence of five
consecutive 1s. What is this technique?

a. Deletion

b. Zero insertion

c. Bit stuffing

d. All of the above

X-SERIES

1. X – SERIES is developed by:

a. IETF

b. ITU - T

c. IEEE

d. ANSI

2. TRUE OR FALSE: ITU – T recommendations are not mandated unless acquired by national
law.

a. TRUE

b. FALSE
3. It is a standard for public data networks which means providing data transmission to the
public.

a. X - series

b. I - series

c. V – series

d. Q – series

4. A category of X – series that deals with services and facilities, terminals, and interfaces.

a. X.1 – X.50

b. X.50 – X.100

c. X.1 – X.39

d. X.40 – X.199

5. It is an X – series standard that has a title of: International user classes of service in, and
categories of access to, public data networks and Integrated Services Digital Networks (ISDNs).

a. X.2

b. X.25

c. X.20

d. X.1

6. It is an X – series standard that has a title of: International data transmission services and
optional user facilities in public data networks.

a. X.2

b. X.25

c. X.20

d. X.1
7. This provides DTE/DCE interface to facilitate access to the public data network from the
public telephone network, circuit-switched public data networks and leased circuits.

a. X.75

b. X.29

c. X.121

d. X.28

8. This provides procedures to facilitate international interworking between PADs or between a

PAD and a packet mode DTE.

a. X.75

b. X.29

c. X.121

d. X.28

9. This describes a packet-switched signaling system between public networks providing data
transmission services.

a. X.75

b. X.29

c. X.121

d. X.28

10. This Recommendation defines the design, characteristics and application of the Numbering
Plan for Public Data Networks.

a. X.75

b. X.29

c. X.121

d. X.28
11. This developed in order to facilitate the operation of public data networks and provide for
their interworking on a worldwide basis.

a. International Numbering Plan for Public Data Networks

b. International Telecommunication Union

c. International Standard Organization

d. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

12. The numbering plan allows for the identification of a country as well as a specific public data
network in that country thru ___ and ____.

a. Data networking and coding

b. Data Country Codes and Data Network Identification Codes

c. Data transmission and Data Network

d. Data Country Network and Data transmission

13. X.29 facilitates between PADs or between PAD and a _____.

a. DTE

b. Packet Mode DTE

c. Network

d. segment

14. This is a recommendation used for packet assembly/disassembly facility or PAD in a public
data network.

A.) X.1 B.) X.2 C.) X.3 D.) X.4

15. This is a recommendation that allows the use of V.24/V.28 for use on public data networks of
DTE designed for interfacing to asynchronous full-duplex V-series modems.

A.) X.19bis B.) X.20bis C.) X.21bis D.) X.22bis

16. This is a recommendation that allows the use of V.24/V.28 for use on public data networks of
DTE designed for interfacing to synchronous full-duplex V-series modems.

A.) X.19bis B.) X.20bis C.) X.21bis D.) X.22bis

17. ___________ is found normally on a 15-pin D-Sub connector and is capable of running full-
duplex data transmissions.

A.) X.19bis B.) X.20bis C.) X.21bis D.) X.22bis

18. This recommendation is the interface between DTE and DCE for terminals operating in the
packet mode on public data networks.

A.) X.19 B.) X.21 C.) X.23 D.) X.25

19. It was originally defined by the International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative
Committee in early 1970s and finalized in a publication known as the Orange Book in 1976.

A.) X.19 B.) X.21 C.) X.23 D.) X.25

20. It provides a synchronous data transmission at rates from 600 bit/s to 10 Mbit/s.

A.) X.19bis B.) X.20bis C.) X.21bis D.) X.22bis

ADLC

1. Widely used protocols

a. Kermit
b. Blast
c. Zmodem
2. Combination of x and y modem
a. Zmodem
b. Kermit
c. Blast
3. Similar to xmodem but can operate in full duplex.
a. Kermit
b. Ymodem
 c. Zmodem
4. Who developed xmodem?
a. Chuck Forsberg
b. Ward Christiansen
c. Samuel Morse
5. What is the meaning of ACK?
a. Negative Acknowledgment
b. Acknowledgment
c. Cancel
6. What is the meaning of NAK?
a. Negative Acknowledgment
b. Acknowledgment
c. Cancel
7. What is the meaning of CAN?
a. Negative Acknowledgment
b. Cancel
c. Acknowledgment
8. Commonly used to facilitate communications between two personal computers over the
public switched telephone network.
a. Xmodem and Zmodem
b. Xmodem and Ymodem
c. Ymodem and Zmodem
9. A protocol intended for low-speed applications.
a. Kermit
b. Xmodem
c. Ymodem
10. What comprises the Header field?
a. 1’s Complement
b. Sequence Number
c. Both a and b
11. Signals sent to sender.
a. ACK, NAK, CAN
b. ACK, NAK
c. NAK, CAN
12. The information field has a maximum capacity of 1024 bytes.
a. Xmodem
b. Ymodem
c. Zmodem
13. Multiple frames can be sent in succession and then acknowledged with a single ACK or
NAK character.
a. Xmodem
b. Ymodem
c. Zmodem
14. - Provides faster data transfer rates and better error detection.
a. Xmodem
b. Ymodem
c. Zmodem
15. Can also be used between a PC and a mainframe or host computer.
a. Xmodem
b. Ymodem
c. Zmodem
16. Sends data bytes between the sender and receiver by packaging the data in an envelope.
a. Asynchronous data-link protocol
b. Synchronous data-link protocol
c. Character - oriented protocols
17. Maximum information capacity of Ymodem.
a. 1024 bytes
b. 128 bytes
c. 255 bytes
18. Who developed Ymodem?
a. Chuck Forsberg
 b.Ward Christiansen
c. Samuel Morse
19. The Asynchronous Data-Link protocol makes use of “__________” bits in sending and
receiving data.
a. Start
b. Stop
c. Both a and b
20. This protocol is more powerful than XMODEM because it makes use of a Full-Duplex
Communication.

a. BLAST
b. Kermit
c. YMODEM

X.25

1. These are switches that compose the bulk of the carrier’s network

ANSWER: Packet Switching Exchange or PSE

2. Located between the DCE and DTE in a x.25 network that performs buffering, packet assembly
and disassembly.

ANSWER: Packet Assembler/Disassembler or PAD

3. Protocol used at the data-link level of x.25

ANSWER: Link Access Procedure Balanced or LAPB

4. A command or response in that means “receiver not ready”

ANSWER: RNR

5. A command or response in LAPB that means “receiver ready”

ANSWER: RR
6. A command in LAPB that simply means “disconnect”

ANSWER: DISC

7. A command or response in LAPB that simply means “reject”

ANSWER: REJ

8. It is a logically equivalent to a two-point dedicated private-line circuit except slower.

ANSWER: PERMANENT VIRTUAL CIRCUIT

9. This is a packet format with 12-bit binary number that identifies the source and the destination
users for a given virtual call.

ANSWER: LOGICAL CHANNEL IDENTIFIER

10. How many user data bits does X.25 data transfer packet format have?

ANSWER: 1024 bits

11. It is a temporary and exists as a logical entity only for the duration of the call.

ANSWER: SWITCHED VIRTUAL CIRCUIT

12. What are the three switching services offered by the X.25 switched network?

ANSWER: PERMANENT VIRTUAL CIRCUIT, SWITCHED VIRTUAL CIRCUIT &

DATAGRAM

13. Datagram is also called?

ANSWER: SINGLE-PACKET-PER-SEGMENT PROTOCOL

14. When was Consultative Committee for International Telephony and Telegraphy established?

ANSWER: 1956

15. When was CCITT designate the X.25 user interface as the international standard for packet
network access?

ANSWER: 1976
16.In this layer it is basically concerned with electrical or mechanical Characteristics.

ANSWER: Physical Layer

17. This agency is built to standardize the telegraph networks.

ANSWER: ITU (International Telegraph Union)

18. Protocol that is being used in some ATMs and credit card verification networks nowadays.
ANSWER: X.25

19. When was ITU (International Telegraph Union) erected?

ANSWER: 1865

20. In this protocol it addresses only the physical, data-link, and network layers in the ISO seven-
layer model.

ANSWER: X.25

FRAME RELAY

1. Why is Congestion Control necessary in Frame Relay?

a. because there's no error and flow control
b. Because of the high or faster speed of data transfer
c. both a and b
d. None of the above

2. What are the layers present in Frame Relay

a. Physical Layer
b. Data Link Layer
c. Network Layer
d. Application Layer

3. It is the keepalives of the Frame Relay

a. Local Management Interface (LMI)
b. Data Link Connection Identifier (DLCI)
c. Frame Relay Switch
d. Access Link
4. It gives Frame Relay services/access and can also terminate that access
a. Frame Relay Switch
b. Access Link
c. Local Management Interface (LMI)
d. Data Link Connection Identifier (DLCI)

5. A Virtual Circuit that is always available

a. Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC)
b. Switched Virtual Circuit (CVC)
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above

6. An operational state of SVC/PVC where it is active but no data transferred

a. Idle
b. Data transfer
c. Call termination
d. none of the above

7. It is owned by the service provider

a. Frame Relay Network
b. Routers
c. Permanent Virtual Circuit
d. none of the above

8. It is the logical connection between DTEs

a. Virtual Circuit
b. Idle
c. Partial Mesh
d. Full Mesh

9. What are the two types of virtual circuits?

a. PVC (PERMANENT VIRTUAL CIRCUIT) and SVC (SWITCHED VIRTUAL
CIRCUIT)
b. PVC (Primary Virtual Circuit) and SVC (Secondary Virtual Circuit)
c. PVC (Private Virtual Circuit) and PVC (Public Virtual Circuit)
d. None of the above.

10. PVC has _ operational states

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
11. SVC has _ operational states
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4.

12. In FULL MESH, how many DTEs are connected by PVCs?

a. 1
b. none
c. only some
d. all

13. In PARTIAL MESH, how many DTEs are connected by PVCs?

a. 1
b. none
c. only some
d. all

14. What is Committed Information Rate (CIR)?

a. Bandwidth guaranteed by an internet service provider.
b. Data is transmitted
c. Active but no data transferred
d. Logical connection between DTEs

15. It is used when FECN or BECN does not work to control congestion.
a. Discard Eligibility
b. Frame Relay
c. Frame Check Sequence
d. Cyclic Redundancy Check

16. It is an error checking field

a. Discard Eligibility
b. Frame Relay
c. Frame Check Sequence
d. Forward Explicit Congestion Notification

17. It is decided by the bandwidth of the channel that means it is the maximum rate of
introduction packet.
a. Access Rate
b. Committed Burst Size Bc
c. Committed Information rate
d. Excess Burst Size Be
18. It is the maximum number of bits in a predetermined period.
a. Access Rate
b. Committed Burst Size Bc
c. Committed Information rate
d. Excess Burst Size Be

19. It tells the destination that the delivered frame traversed a congested virtual circuit.
a. Forward Explicit Congestion Control (FECN)
b. Backward Explicit Congestion Control (BECN)
c. Committed Information rate
d. Excess Burst Size Be

20. It tells the source that the frame experienced congestion when it was sent across the
network.
a. Forward Explicit Congestion Control (FECN)
b. Backward Explicit Congestion Control (BECN)
c. Committed Information rate
d. Excess Burst Size Be
 ADAMSON UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering
Electronics and Communications Department

ITU-T V SERIES MODEM

STANDARDS

MWF 1:00-2:00 P.M.

12 SCHEDULE

DATA COMMUNICATIONS LECTURE (59016)

GROUP SUBJECT Grade

STUDENT
NAME CONTRIBUTION REMARKS
NO.

201814101 BERNARDO, CHEVIN JOHN N. DOCUMENTATION/

QUESTIONS

201812208 BROJAN, PHEBEE ANNE B. DOCUMENTATION/

PRESENTATION

201812462 VILLACARLOS, GABRIELLE ANN T. DOCUMENTATION/

QUESTIONS

ENGR. JOAN STA. ANA

Instructor
I. V SERIES QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

1. What is the list of modem terminology in V.7?

a. English, Spanish, and French
b. English, German, and French
c. English, Spanish, and Russian
d. Italian, Spanish, and French

2. It is the definition of ITU.

a. Internship of Telecommunications Union
b. International Telecommunications Union
c. Interconnection of Telecommunications Union
d. International Telephony Union

3. What is ITU-T specification also known as?

a. J-Series
b. A-Series
c. V-Series
d. P-Series

4. At what signal rates does the V.17 have or a facsimile application?

a. 4.3kbps to 7.2kbps
b. 8.4kbps to 15.9kbps
c. 5.6kbps to 12.1kbps
d. 7.2kbps to 14.4kbps

5. Why some V-series are followed by suffixes such as “bis” and “terbo”?
a. “Bis” and “terbo” both indicates the type of V-series
b. “Bis” indicates the revision of the earlier standard and “terbo” indicates the
revision of the second standard
c. Both a and b
d. Neither a nor b

6. At V.10 to V.34, what section of the ITU-T V series are they included?
a. General Standards
b. Wideband Modems
c. Interfaces and Voiceband Modems
d. Error Control
7. It is a digital modem and analog modem pair for use on the Public Switched
Telephone Network (PSTN) with data signaling rates from 33.6 kbps to 56 kbps.
a. V.90
b. V.57
c. V.100
d. V.34

8. What is V.28?
a. An older obsolete and code-independent error-control system
b. ISDN terminal adaptation with V-series type interfaces
c. Standard synchronous signaling rates for dial-up telephone lines
d. Electrical Characteristics for unbalanced double current interchange circuits

9. Define PDN and PSTN.

a. Private Data Networks and Private Switched Telephone Network
b. Public Digital Networks and Public Switched Telecommunication Network
c. Public Data Networks and Public Switched Telephone Network
d. Private Data Networks and Public Switched Telephone Network

10. What is used to indicate the parity error in V.40?

a. Method teletypes and electromechanical equipment
b. Error correcting procedures
c. Asynchronous-to-synchronous conversion
d. Data compression procedures

11. This type of series indicates an apparatus for measuring distortion and error rates
for data transmission.
a. V.50
b. V.51
c. V.52
d. V.53
12. This type of series indicates a standard synchronous signaling rates for dial-up
telephone lines.
a. V.5
b. V.6
c. V.7
d. V.4
13. What is V.35?
a. Data transmission at 48 kbit/s using 60-108 kHz group band circuits
b. Modems for synchronous data transmission using 60-108 kHz group band
circuits
c. A 48/56/64 kbit/s data circuit-terminating equipment standardized for use on
digital point-to-point leased circuits
d. Electrical characteristics for single-current interchange circuits controlled by
contact closure at 48 kbit/s

14. This specifies 4-wire modems with automatic equalization.

a. V.27bis
b. V.27
c. V.27terbo
d. None of the above.

15. Limits the output power levels of modems used on telephone lines.
a. V.1
b. V.4
c. V.2
d. V.5

16. How many Bits per second does V.27bis/ter need for modem?
a. 4000/2400 Bits per second
b. 1080/800 Bits per second
c. 4800/2400 Bits per second
d. 2400/1200 Bits per second

17. Which one does not belong to the group?

a. V.55
b. V.50
c. V.51
d. V.49

18. Definition of DCE?

a. Data-Control Equipment
b. Data-Circuit Equivalent
c. Data Circuit-terminating Equipment
d. Data Converting Equipment
19. Meaning of bis?
a. First
b. Second
c. Third
d. Fourth

20. Meaning of terbo?

a. First
b. Second
c. Third
d. Fourth
IPv6 QUIZ

1. Why was IPv6 created?

a. For more security.
b. For faster data communications.
c. To provide more addresses.
d. For profit.

2. How many addresses can IPv6 have

a. 340 trillion
b. 340 trillion trillion
c. 340 decillion
d. 340 undecillion

3. This separates the network portion from the interface ID.

a. Subnet mask
b. Network Prefix
c. Colon
d. Semi-colon

4. Network prefix is expressed as ____s from 1 to 128

a. Decimal value
b. Hexadecimal value
c. Octal value
d. Binary value

5. What communication type does IPv6 not support?

a. Unicast
b. Broadcast
c. Multicast
d. Anycast

6. It allows one address to be used to send data to multiple nodes.

a. Anycast
b. Unique Local
c. Link Local
d. Multicast

7. An IPv6 address can have up to __________ colons.

a. 8
b. 7
c. 4
d. None of the above
8. To make addresses more readable, IPv6 specifies ____________notation.
a. Hexadecimal colon
b. Dotted decimal
c. Both B and C
d. None of the above

9. An IPv6 address can have up to __________ hexadecimal digits.

a. 16
b. 32
c. 8
d. None of the above

10. An IPv6 address is _________ bits long.

a. 32
b. 64
c. 128
d. None of the above

11. An IPv6 address consists of ________ bytes (octets);

a. 4
b. 8
c. 16
d. 32

12. In hexadecimal colon notation, a 128-bit address is divided into _______ sections, each
_____ hexadecimal digits in length.
a. 8: 4
b. 8: 3
c. 8: 2
d. None of the above

13. In IPv6, _______ address defines a single computer

a. multicast
b. unicast
c. anycast
d. None of the above

14. In IPv6, ____ address defines a group of computers with addresses that have the same
prefix
a. multicast
b. unicast
c. anycast
d. None of the above
15. In IPv6, _________ address defines a group of computers
a. multicast
b. unicast
c. anycast
d. None of the above

16. In IPv6, the ________ prefix defines the purpose of the address.
a. type
b. purpose
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above

17. Abbreviate the address 2001:0db8:3c4d:0015:0000:0000:1a2f:1a2b.

a. 2001:db8:3c4d:15:0:0:1a2f:1a2b
b. 2001:db8:3c4d:15::1a2f:1a2b
c. 2001:0db8:3c4d:015::1a2f:1a2b
d. 2001:db8:3c4d:015::1a2f:1a2b
18. Abbreviate the address FF18:0EB8:00C1:0000:0001:0000:0000:0331
a. FF18:EB8:C1::1::331
b. FF18:0EB8:C1::1::331
c. FF18:EB8:C1:0:1::331
d. FF18:EB8:C1:0:1:0:0:331

19. Determine the prefix length of this address 2001:db8:3c4d:15::1a2f:1a2b. (network

address is marked in bold)
a. /56
b. /96
c. /46
d. /64

20. Determine the network address for ffe1:3e18:3c4d:ca15::1a22:1acb/56,

a. ffe1:3e18:3c4d:ca00::
b. ffe1:3e18:3c4d:ca::
c. ffe1:3e18:3c4d:ca:0:0:0:0
d. ffe1:3e18:3c4d:ca::0
 Asynchronous Transfer Mode
Group 5

1. A Public ATM switch is also known as _______.

a. End Systems
b. Intermediate Systems
c. Network Node
d. Customer Premise Node
Answer: c. Network Node
2. The following are examples of ATM switches except from?
a. Digital Service Units
b. Virtual Path Identifier
c. Routers
d. LAN Switches
Answer: b. Virtual Path Identifier
3. An ATM endpoint is also known as _______.
a. End Systems
b. Intermediate Systems
c. Network Node
d. Customer Premise Node
Answer: a. End Systems
4. It connects an ATM end system or a private switch to a public ATM switch.
a. Private NNI
b. Public NNI
c. Private UNI
d. Public UNI
Answer: d. Public UNI
5. A Private ATM switch is also known as ______.
a. End Systems
b. Intermediate Systems
c. Network Node
d. Customer Premise Node
 Asynchronous Transfer Mode
Group 5
Answer: d. Customer Premise Node
6. It is the one responsible for cell transit through an ATM network.
a. ATM Endpoint
b. ATM Interface
c. ATM Switch
d. Transmission Path
Answer: c. ATM Switch
7. An ATM Switch is also known as _______.
a. End Systems
b. Intermediate Systems
c. Network Node
d. Customer Premise Node
Answer: b. Intermediate Systems
8. ATM was developed in ____ by the ITU-T as part of the BISDN.
a. 1986
b. 1987
c. 1988
d. 1989
Answer: c. 1988
9. ATM uses a high-speed form of _______ network for the transmission media.
a. Packet Switching
b. Message Switching
c. Circuit Switching
d. Circuit Switching and Message Switching
Answer: a. Packet Switching
10. In an ATM, the information flow on each logical connection is organized into fixed-size
packets, called ____.
a. payload
b. header
c. data
d. cells
 Asynchronous Transfer Mode
Group 5
Answer: d. cells
11. ATM can run on any media including coax, twisted-pair, or fiber-optic.
a. True
b. False
Answer: a. True
12. ________, in the context of ATM, means that sources are not limited to sending data during
a set time slot, which is the case with circuit switching.
a. Asynchronous
b. Transfer Mode
c. Packets
d. Cells
Answer: a. Asynchronous
13. ATM uses packet switching with fixed length packets of _____.
a. 32 bytes
b. 53 bytes
c. 64 bytes
d. 93 bytes
Answer: b. 53 bytes
14. ATM is limited to run over some physical layer.
a. True
b. False
Answer: b. False
15. The cell loss priority bit is set by the user or cleared by the user.
a. True
b. False
Answer: a. True
16. This field is used to control the flow of traffic across the user -to-network interface (UNI)
and is used only at the UNI.
a. Cell Loss Priority Field
b. Payload Type Identifier Field
c. Virtual Path Identifier
 Asynchronous Transfer Mode
Group 5
d. Generic Flow Control
Answer: d. Generic Flow Control
17. Functions as an error detecting and correcting code.
a. PT
b. CLP
c. GFC
d. HEC
Answer: d. HEC
18. Bit allocation for GFC in NNI header.
a. 0
b. 4
c. 8
d. 12
Answer: a. 0
19. Which is NOT a function of AAL?
a. Link the ATM layers to higher layers
b. Track the ATM cell boundaries
c. Reassembly of information
d. Segmentation
Answer: b. Track the ATM cell boundaries
20. A bit in the ATM cell header marking those cells which should be discarded prior to other
cells in the case of congestion.
a. GFC
b. PT
c. CLP
d. VPI/VCI
Answer: c. CLP
Data Communications Reporting ISDN
Group 6 Questions
1. ISDN stands for:
A. Integrated Services Digital Network
B. Information Services Digital Network
C. Integrated Services Data Network
D. Information Systems Digital Network

2. Basic ISDN has not been widely adopted because:

A. it took too long to develop
B. it is too slow
C. it has been surpassed by newer technologies
D. all of the above
3. In ISDN, how many more times is the speed of the H-O channel compared to the B-
channel rate?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6

4. In ISDN, what H-channel is designed for a variety of user-information functions,

including enhanced video, compressed high-definition television and telecasting?
A. H4-channel
B. H3-channel
C. H2-channel
D. H1-channel

5. There are three basic types of ISDN channels. Which of the choices are not considered a
basic type of ISDN channels?
A. H channel
B. A channel
C. B channel
D. D channel

6. BRI stands for:

A. Band Relocated Identity
B. Binary Rated Information
C. Basic Rate Interface
D. Backward Range Image

7. How much kilobytes per second does PRI provide to be used by the higher-volume
subscribers to the network?
A. 32-kbps
 B. 64-kbps
C. 128-kbps
D. 256-kbps

8. 2B + D is sometimes called:
A. PRI
B. TE1
C. PCM
D. BRI

9. Which point provides an interface between non-ISDN-compatible user equipment and

the terminal adapters?
A. Reference point T
B. Reference point S
C. Reference point R
D. Reference point V

10. Which of the following is not a type of transmission channels in addition to the B and D
types?
A. AX1 channel
B. H0 channel
C. E channel
D. H11 channel

11. Customers gain access to the ISDN system through a local interface connected to a
digital transmission medium called:
A. Digital rope
B. Digital line
C. Digital road
D. Digital pipe

12. This equipment type supports standard ISDN interfaces and, there, requires no protocol
translation.
A. TE1
B. TE2
C. TE3
D. TE4

13. Translation between non-ISDN data protocol and ISDN protocol is performed in a device
called:
A. Terminal Adapter
 B. Terminal Equipment 1
C. Terminal Equipment 2
D. X.25

14. Defined by the ITU-T as a service that provides transmission channels capable of
supporting transmission rates greater than the primary data rate.
A. ISDN
B. Broadband ISDN
C. Multiband ISDN
D. AT

15. These services include those in which there is a two-way exchange of information
between two subscribers or between a subscriber and a service provider.
A. Distribution services
B. Bearer services
C. Interactive services
D. Conversational services

16. These services are which information transfer is primarily from service provider to
subscriber.
A. Distribution services
B. Bearer services
C. Interactive services
D. Conversational services

17. These services will provide a means for bidirectional end-to-end data transmission, in
real time, between two subscribers or between a subscriber and a service provider.
A. Distribution services
B. Bearer services
C. Interactive services
D. Conversational services

18. It codes the data information into smaller packets used by the BISDN network.
A. Broadband network termination (BNT)
B. Broadband terminal interface (BTI)
C. Subscriber’s premise network (SPN)
D. Broadband distant terminal (BDT)

19. This is responsible for the electrical-to-optical conversion, multiplexing of peripherals,

and maintenance of the subscriber’s local system.
A. Broadband network termination (BNT)
 B. Broadband terminal interface (BTI)
C. Subscriber’s premise network (SPN)
D. Broadband distant terminal (BDT)

20. This interface supports multiple 384-kbps HO channels.

A. H0 channel
B. H11 channel
C. H12 channel
D. E channel
 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FOR ETHERNET

1. In what year did the IEEE released the 802.3x standard in which defined as
full-duplex Ethernet operation?
a. 1998
b. 1987
c. 1997
d. 2001

2. In what month and year did Metcalfe and Boggs published a Landmark paper
titled “Ethernet: Distributed Packet Switching for Local Computer”?
a. July 1976
b. September 1980
c. July 1985
d. November 1976

3. In November 1982, Ethernet I was replaced by the second version called?

a. IEEE 802.3b
b. Ethernet Blue Book
c. Fast Ethernet
d. DIX 2.0

4. Which is considered as Ethernet physical layer?

a. Coaxial Cable
b. All of the above
c. Twisted Pair
d. Fiber Optic

5. Ethernet is a baseband transmission system designed in 1972 by?

a. Robert Hooke and David Boogs
b. David Alto and Robert Boggs
c. David Boggs and Robert Metcalfe
d. David Dobrik and Robert Downey
6. Imposing maximum segment lengths are required for the ________ to operate
properly.
a. CSMA/CD
b. 10-Base5
c. Coaxial Cable
d. 5-4-3 Rule

7. An Ethernet system that sometimes called frozen yellow garden hose.

a. 100Base-TX Ethernet
b. 10Base-5
c. 10Base-2
d. 100Base-T4 Ethernet

8. The most popular 10-Mbps Ethernet that commonly used with PC-based LAN
environments.
a. 10Base-5
b. 10-BaseT
c. 10Base-FL
d. 10Base-T

9. The maximum capacity of a 10Base-5 Ethernet is?

a. 101 nodes
b. 197 nodes
c. 297 nodes
d. 253 nodes

10.10Base-2 eliminates ________ as the digital transceiver located inside the

terminal.
a. MAU
b. BNC-T
c. NIC
d. AHK
11.The logical topology for 100Base-FX can be?
a. Star
b. Bus
c. Either a or b
d. Ring

12.The most common 100-Mbps Ethernet standard is?

a. 100Base-DX Ethernet
b. 100Base-FX Ethernet
c. 100Base-T4 Ethernet
d. 100Base-TX Ethernet

13.The first generation of the IEEE standards committee.

a. Ethernet II
b. IEEE 802.3
c. IEEE 802.3 with 802.2 LLC
d. IEEE 802.3 with SNAP

14.In the Ethernet II frame format, what address that consist of nodes that have
been designated to receive the frame.
a. Source Address
b. Frame check sequence field
c. Destination Address
d. Type Address

15.In the Ethernet II frame format, _________ consists of eight bytes (64 bits) of
alternation 1s and 0s.
a. Start from delimiter
b. Preamble
c. Data Field
d. Source Address
16.The address is interpreted as a multicast (group) address if the bit 0 is?
a. Equal to 0
b. 0-47
c. More than 1
d. Equal to 1

17.In IEEE 802.3 Frame Format, what part of frame that describe as a series of
two logic 1s appended to the end of the preamble?
a. Start frame delimiter
b. Length field
c. Logical link control
d. End-of-frame delimiter

18.All of these are in Ethernet II Frame format except:

a. Type Field
b. Frame check sequence field
c. Logical Link Control
d. Source Address

19.All of these are in IEEE 802.3 Frame format except:

a. Preamble
b. Data field
c. Length field
d. Frame check sequence field

20.____________ is a period of time in which no bits are transmitted in IEEE

802.3 Frame Format.
a. Start frame delimiter
b. Type field
c. Destination address
d. End-of-frame delimiter
 ADAMSON UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering
Electronics and Communications Department

QUESTIONS:

DATA COMMUNICATION MODEMS

M-W-F/1:00-2:00PM
SCHEDULE

DATA COMMUNICATIONS LEC

Group No. SUBJECT Grade

ATTENDANCE NAME Student Number REMARKS

GALANG, Gabriel Matthew O. 201512768

TABAG, Trishia Marie M. 201512256

D.O.P. May 5, 2021 D.O.S. May 5, 2021

ENGR. JOAN STA. ANA

Instructor
 DATA COMMUNICATIONS MODEMS

QUESTIONS

1. It is designed to communicate with each other using analog signals that occupied the same
bandwidth used for standard voice telephone communications.
A. Broadband modem
B. Telephone-loop modem
C. Voice-band data modem
D. Data communication modem

2. It is designed for transporting analog voice signals within a bandwidth of approximately 300
Hz to 3000 Hz.
A. Telephone Circuit
B. Voice-band data modem
C. Data modulation circuit
D. Low band channel

3. It is a transparent repeater that converts electrical signals received in digital form to electrical
signals in analog form and vice versa.
A. 202s modem
B. Modem
C. Data communication modem
D. Broadband modem

4. It is the rate of change of the signal on the transmission medium after encoding and modulation
have occurred.
A. Bits
B. Signal element
C. Bit rate
D. Baud rate

5. It is the rate of change of a digital information signal, which is usually binary.

A. Bits
B. Signal elements
C. Bit rate
D. Baud rate

6. It is is the reciprocal of the time of one output signaling element.

A. Bit rate
B. Baud rate
C. Bits
D. Signal elements

7. The baud of a data communications system may be considerably less than the bit rate.
A. True
B. False
8. Bell System modem specification does not only pertain to modems operating at a data
transmission rate of 9600 bps or less.
A. True
B. False

9. It manages the flow of control, timing, and data information transferred between the DTE and
the modem.
A. Telco interface circuit
B. Modulator circuit
C. Serial interface circuit
D. Demodulator circuit

10. It receives digital information from the serial interface circuit.

A. Carrier and clock generation circuit.
B. Telco interface circuit.
C. Bandpass filter and equalizer circuit.
D. Modulator circuit

11. The primary functions of the telco interface circuit are to match the impedance of the modem
to the impedance of the telephone line and regulate the amplitude of the transmit signal.
A. True
B. False

12. It is classified as a low-speed voice-band modem.

A. Isochronous transmission
B. Asynchronous modem
C. Synchronous modems
D. Telephone-loop modem

13. It is commonly used in medium speed synchronous voice-band modems, typically

operating between 2400 bps and 4800 bps.
A. QAM
B. Qpsk
C. Psk
D. 16-QAM

14. It is used to synchronize the receive modem at the distant end of the communications channel.
A. Isochronous transmission.
B. Bandpass filter and equalizer circuit.
C. Adaptive equalizers
D. Training sequence.
15. It is synchronous data that is being transported by asynchronous modems
A. High-band channel
B. Adaptive equalizers
C. Isochronous transmission
D. low-band channel

16. It is separating the usable bandwidth into two narrower bands.

A. low-band channel
B. frequency-division multiplexing
C. Isochronous transmission
D. training sequence

17. It is the compensation for phase delay distortion and amplitude distortion inherently present
on telephone communications channels.
A. Equalization
B. Synchronization
C. isochronous transmission
D. Caller ID

18. It automatically adjust their gain and delay characteristics to compensate for phase and
amplitude impairments encountered on the communications channel.
A. Equalization
B. Adaptive Equalizer
C. Compromise Equalizer
D. Frequency-division multiplexing

19. They shape the transmitted signal by altering its delay and gain characteristics before the signal
reaches the telephone line.
A. Caller ID
B. Synchronization
C. Comprise Equalizer
D. Frequency-division multiplexing

20. The adaptive equalizer does not vary its settings to achieve the best overall bandwidth
characteristics for the circuit.
A. True
B. False